2022届高考英语时文阅读+北京冬奥会（无答案）

2022届高考英语时文阅读北京冬奥会2

题型主要内容

1完形填空本文为一篇新闻报道。爱尔兰的一名普外科医生ElsaDesmond以爱尔兰

的第一名无舵雪橇奥运女选手的身份参加了北京冬奥会，尽管她在女

子无舵雪橘项目第一轮比赛就垫底，她却依旧满心喜悦，因为她靠努

力克服了种种困难才能参加冬奥会，她还在开幕式作为旗手代表她的

祖国领队入场。

2阅读理解本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精

益求精。

3阅读理解这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，

介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。

4匕选五本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的低碳举措，

以此来鼓励人们形成绿色低碳的生活方式。

5语法填空本文为说明文，主要讲述2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物揭晓，吉

祥物是一只名为“冰墩墩”的动画大熊猫和一个名为“雪融融”的红灯笼

宝宝。文章对此进行了介绍。

1.(2022♦成都模拟)ElsaDesmondknowssheisnotgoingtowinamedalattheBeijingWinter

Olympics.Butsheis(1)asthefirstwomen'sluge(无舵雪橇)Olympianfrom

Ireland.Shewasthe26thto(2)thelineinthefirstrunofthewomen'sraceonMonday

night,(3)thannoneoftheotherathletes.Thatdidnot(4)toher.She

celebratedwithalargesmileonherface.

AlthoughshewillnotwininBeijing,shehasalreadywonsome(5).Shehadbeen

givenmanyreasonswhyshecouldnotcompete：sheistooshort,shedidnotstart(6)at

ayoungage,andshecouldnotbalancea(n)(7)jobwithcompetinginasport.The

biggestdifficultysimplymighthavebeenthatIrelanddidnothavealugeorganization.So,she

(8)oneherself；shehadto(9).

Andnow,(10),sheisalugeOlympian."I'madoctoringeneralsurgery,Ihave

allthesereallyvisiblechallenges,butIthinkeveryonehasworkedas(11)astheycan

tobehere."ShehasdelayedpartsofherjobtocompeteintheOlympics,buther(12)

gaveherthetimeoff.Andherco-workersarebecomingbiglugefans,extremelyproudof

her.

Desmondhas(13)twodemandingjobs-slidingafewmonthsoutoftheyear

andlivingalifeinmedicine.Therewasa(n)(14)lastseasonwhenshehadtotake

importantmedicalexaminationsinhotelsinGermanywhereothersliderswerestaying."Ihad

to(15)signsonmydoorsaying*Donotdisturb,examin(16),'inabout

sixdifferentlanguages."

Desmondgotthe(17)ofrepresentinghercountryinBeijing,andbeingoneof

twopeople(18)Ireland*sflagduringtheopeningceremonyonFriday."Idon'tthink

Ican(19)wordshowexcitedIwastoleadouttheteam.IreallyhopethatImakemy

country(20)."

(1)A.visitingB.studyingC.leadingD.competing

(2)A.breakB.crossC.followD.draw

(3)A.slowerB.moredifficultC.fasterD.easier

(4)A.matterB.meanC.failD.upset

(5)A.diseasesB.challengesC.operations□.companions

(6)A.swimmingB.slidingC.sailingD.running

(7)A.financialB.athleticC.medicalD.educational

(8)A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.joined

(9)A.self-respectB.self-disciplineC.self-fundD.self-save

(10)A.privatelyB.traditionallyC.similarly□.officially

(11)A.hardB.apartC.steadilyD.quietly

(12)A.familyB.countryC.teamD.hospital

(13)A.completedB.escapedC.balancedD.refused

(14)A.injuryB.timeC.responsibilityD.chance

(15)A.stickB.nailC.translateD.prepare

(16)A.peaceB.needC.progressD.public

(17)A.permissionB.passionC.inspirationD.honor

(18)A.holdingB.raisingC.preparingD.storing

(19)A.putdownB.putintoC.getinD.getthrough

(20)A.disappointedB.sacredC.ashamedD.proud

2.(2022•陈仓区模拟)Althoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivaloficeandsnowis

gettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichareexpected

tobeginonFeb4,2022,hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theice-makingwork

onthe"IceRibbon",alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.

IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tiny

imperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthedifference."It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'd

normallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,"toldKennethGolden,aUS

mathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice."It'samuchmorefascinatingandcomplex

substancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.u

Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolids

likesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal(六边形的)structure

oficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Themorepurethewateris,themoreconsistenttheice

surface.

Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyis

alsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,a

carbondioxide(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijing

WinterOlympicGames.CO?isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeen

graduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.

Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouse

again.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn*tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isa

greenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersynthetic

refrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice

-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.

"WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallover

theworldinamoreimpressiveway,°toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentof

theOrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.

(1)Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?

A.Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely.

B.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.

C.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.

D.Ifslikelyforathletestofallontheice.

(2)WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeen叩pliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?

A.It'sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.

B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.

C.CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.

D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.

(3)WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?

A.Unclear.

B.Favourable.

C.Doubtful.

D.Opposed.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BeneathOlympicIce.

B.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsComing.

C.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames.

D.TheStructureofIce.

3.(2022春•定远县校级期中)Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly

31,2015,Beijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummer

andwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.

WithavisionofJoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022Olympic

WinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesand

expectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.

The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzones

ofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.

ThreeCompetitionZones

BeijingwillhostalltheiceeventsCcurling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,

makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.

Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamous

BadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandsliding

events.

Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostallthe

othersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.

Sevennewevents

Theadditionofsevennewevents-women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men's

andwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,ski

jumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022*ssportsprogramme

willbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemale

athletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.

SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)

2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththe

ChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.Localresidentsarelookingforwardto

welcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,the

majesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,asthey

charmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.

(1)Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?

A.Chonglidistrict.

B.Yanqing.

CJuyongguan.

D.Zhangjiakou.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.

B.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.

C.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.

D.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?__

A.EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.

B.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.

C.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.

D.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.

4.(2022•肇庆模拟)IfyouhavewatchedtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chances

arethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou'realreadymakingsureyour

equipmentisreadyforthem.(1)However,there'sanotherelementtogetreadyfor

theslopes(坡)一yourbody.Evenifyouexerciseregularly,skiing,snowshoeingorskating

challengesyourmusclesinwaysotheractivitiesdon't.

(2)Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)increasestowarmyouup.Yourheartand

lungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.Dependingonthesport,

certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.The

goodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthand

muscleendurance.(3)

Buttherearestillsomeotherthingstothinkabout.Skiingandsnowboardingaregreat

wintersportsthatprovideatotalbodyworkout.(4)Asanyonewhohasspenttime

skiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremely

tired.(5)Toavoidthis,youneedtotakesometimetostrengthenyourbodyand

improveendurance.Beforethewinterseason,aregularexerciseprogramshouldinclude

exercisesthatgetthebloodrunningwhilechallengingtheentirebody,suchasstairclimbingor

running.Theintensityshouldvaryfrom20-45minutesatleast3to5daysaweek.Aswinter

nears,addingacardio(有氧的)workoutlongerindurationbutlowerinintensitycanhelp

increaseendurance.

A.Maybeyouhaven'tboughtalltheequipment.

B.Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.

C.Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature.

D.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytohavearest.

E.Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.

F.A11ofthemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.

G.However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhittheslopes.

5.(2021秋•金安区校级月考)Ananimatedgiantpandanamed"BingDwenDwennand(1)

redlanternbabycalled"ShueyRhonRhonMhavebeenuncoveredas