广东省高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）英语试题

绝密★启用前广东省2021届新高考适应性测试卷英语（一）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小題1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.suit. B.Ashirt. C.Asweater.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaprintingshop. B.Atabookstore. C.Inalibrary.3.WhenwillSallyseethedentist?A.At8:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:30.4.Wheremaythedialoguetakeplace?A.Inadrinksshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goshopping. B.Gowalking. C.Goswimming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothegrocery. B.WatchTVathome. C.Cleanthefreezer.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Employerandemployee. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwillthemanpossiblyallowthewomantobeabsent?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.9.Whydoesthewomanaskforaleave?A.Totakecareofherbrother.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tohavearest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofasmartspeaker?A.Expensive. B.Unnecessary. C.Convenient.11.Howcanyoumakeasmartspeakerwork?A.Talktoit. B.Writeonit. C.Listentoit.12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Buyasmartspeaker.B.Buyasmarthouse.C.Ignorethesmartspeaker.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthewomanfeelupset?A.Drivingtoworkeverymorning.B.Workingfarawayfromhome.C.Gettingthetraffictickets.14.WhatisthespeedlimitontheCenterStreet?A.35mph. B.45mph. C.55mph.15.Whatisthesecondticketfor?A.Drivingcarelessly.B.Talkingbacktothepolice.C.Notwearingtheseatbelt.16.Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromtheincident?A.Shewaswronged. B.Shewaswrong. C.Shewasunlucky.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisEmileRatelbrant?A.Atelevisionhost. B.Alegaladviser. C.Abankclerk.18.WhenwasRatelbrantactuallyborn?A.In1989. B.In1969. C.In1949.19.WhydidRatelbrantsubmitsuchalegaldemandtocourt?A.Todrawpeople’sattentionB.TobefreeofdiscriminationC.Tosavemoneyforthegovernment.20.HowdoesRatelbrantfeelaboutthepossibleresultofhisdemand?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Uncertain.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalGeographicKidsMagazineSubscriptionBillMeLaterAvailable—NoCreditCardRequired!1Year(10Issues)Newsstand:$49.90$24.95YouSave:50%100%SatisfactionGuaranteeYourpurchaseofNationalGeographicKidsisbackedbyour100%satisfactionguarantee.Ifyou(oryourrecipient)arenotpletelysatisfiedwithyourmagazine,letusknowandwewilldowhateverittakestomakeitright—evena100%cashrefundifyouchoose.IrvLesher,CEOandFounderofMagazineLineMagazineOverviewAboutNationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsmagazineoffersafreshnewlookfortoday’skids!Eachissue(期)isjampackedwithgreatstoriesaboutwildlife,adventures,otherkids,animals,sports,science,technology,wonderfulplacesintheworld,popularculture,andmorecoolstuff—alldesignedtokeepkidsreading,thinking,learningandhavingfun!Forages6—12.EveryeditionofNationalGeographicKidscontainsasuperbbinationofphotos,funfacts,andarticlespresentedinacheerystyle,makingitperfectforkeepingkids’attention.Yourchildrencanexploreancientcivilizationsononepage,efacetofacewithoverseaswildlifeonanother,andturnthenextpagetodoprojects,whichareoftenperfectforhomework.Therearealwaysplentyofgross/interestingfactsaboutanimalsthatyourchildrenarecertaintosharewithyou,ortheycanturntothepagethatgivesthemthelowdownontheirfavoritestar.AgiftsubscriptiontoNationalGeographicKidsisperfectforyoungreaders,whoareinterestedintheworldaroundthem.21.HowwilltheMagazineLinestaffdealwithdissatisfiedpurchasers?A.Givea100%cashrefundimmediately. B.Offera50%discounttothem.C.Doeverythingtosatisfythem. D.Allowthemtocancelsubscription.22.WhichdescriptionistrueaboutNationalGeographicKids?A.Itisaperfectgiftforreaders.B.Itaddstokids’homework.C.Itischeapertobeboughtonthenewsstand.D.Itreferstomanyfields.23.Whoisthearticlemainlyintendedfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Managers.BLukeGrenfellShawhadarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumourspreadtohislungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedashoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.“Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultramarathon.”Lukesaid.48hourslater.IwasbackinhospitalintheUK.“On19June2018,doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer,”saysLuke.“Thatday,mylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeenfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway?”Onthedayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn’tputitoff.“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobeenow,”Lukeexplains.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing—morethan5,000miles—onatandembike,becausehewantedtobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoarelivingwithcancer.“ThistripissomethingI’mgoingtoenjoy,”saysLuke,“It’sgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.”24.WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness?A.Alumponhisback. B.Thepainonhisshoulder.C.Theschoolnurse’sreaction. D.TheOxfordgraduate’swarning.25.Theunderlinedword“disintegrated”inparagraph2means________.A.changed B.broken C.disappointed D.confused26.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?A.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.B.Toseekthebestdoctortreatinghiscancer.C.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.D.Tomakehisdreametrue.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.B.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.C.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.D.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.CBEIJING/SAOPAULO—Chinesetraditionslikecockfighting,flyingandfireworkshavebeenquitemoninBrazilformanyyears.“Despitethethousandsofkilometersbetweenthem,China’shistoricalandartisticmarkonBrazilhasexistedforabout300years,”saidBraziliansinologist(汉学家)JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeiteinhisbookChinainBrazil.“Influencesfromchinacandatefromthecolonialthetwocountrieshasexistedforalongtime,”henoted,addingthatiningshipswouldfillupBraziliancitieslikeSalvador,RiodeJaneiroandRecifewithChineseproductslikeporcelain(瓷器),silkandfans.HealsofoundChineseinfluencenotonlyintheartsandarchitectureofBrazilbutalsointhemostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety,liketheeconomy,medicineandpopularculture.“Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco(astateinnortheasternBrazil),therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons.”Teixeiraadded.Thebooktookhimabout15yearstofinish.“Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,”hesaid.“SomehavesaidthatthebookrepresentsaturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil.”Besides,thesinologistdidresearchonthemarkandpresenceofChinainthearchitectureandartsofBrazil.“ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,andfinally,passion,”Teixeirasaid.In1992,thesinologistvisitedMacaotodoresearchforhisdoctoralthesisaboutthemarksandpresenceofChinainBrazil,andthattripimpressedhimalot.In2013,TeixeirahadachancetovisittheChinesecitiesofBeijing,ShenzhenandShanghai,andgottoknow“thepastandpresentofthegreatcountryculturally,aswellasitsincrediblematerialdevelopment.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Brazilianchildren’slovefordragonsasChinesechildren.B.ThedevelopmentofChinaBrazilfrequenttradecooperation.C.Afurtherunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountries.D.China’sinfluenceonmostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety.29.WhatmarksanewstageofChinesestudiesforBrazilian?A.Children’sclothes. B.Thesinologist’straveling.C.Thesinologist’sbook. D.Chineseporcelain.30.Whatfiredthesinologist’spassionforChinesestudies?A.Chineseart. B.Chinesecustoms.C.ThehistoryofChina. D.ThedevelopmentofChina.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImpressionofChinaonSinologistB.ChinainEyesofaBrazilianSinologistC.AnIntroductiontoSinologist’sNewBookD.ThefutureofChinaBraziltraderelationsDWestNileisatropicaldiseasethatbeginsinbirds,whichpassitontomosquitoesthatthengoontoinfecthumanbeingswithbites.MostpeoplewhocontractWestNiledonotexperienceanysymptomsatall,but,iftheydo,symptomstypicallydevelopbetween3to14daysafteramosquitobite.About1in5personssuffersfever,headaches,andbodyaches,usuallylastingaweekorso.AfarlessluckyIin150experienceshighfever,tremors,paralysis,anda.Some—especiallytheelderlyandthosewithweakimmunesystems—die.ThatiswhatmadethemajoroutbreaksofWestNileintheU.S.inthesummerof2012soscary.ThesituationwasparticularlybadinDallas,Texas,wheretheWestNileviruskilled10peopleandsickenedmorethan200.Thecitydeclaredastateofemergencyandbeganaerialsprayingofapesticidetokillthemosquitoes,eventhoughresidentsarguedthatthepesticidecouldbemoredangerousthanthedisease.Whywasthesummerof2012sohospitabletotheWestNilevirusandthemosquitoesthatcarryit?Blametheweather.Anextremelymildwinterallowedmoremosquitoesthanusualtosurvive,whiletheunusuallyhightemperaturesinthatscorchingsummerfurtherincreasedtheirnumberbyspeedinguptheirlifecycle.Theeconomiccrisismayhavealsoplayedarole:homeownerswhowerenotabletopaytheirbankloanswereforcedtoabandontheirproperties,sometimesleavingbehindpoolsthatmadeexcellentmosquitobreedinggrounds.Theseverityoftropicaldiseasesisalsoamatterofwhethergovernmentsarecapable—andwilling—todefendtheirpopulationsagainstinfections.DallasCountywasnotdoingsomeofthekeythingstoslowthespreadofWestNile,suchastestingdeadbirdsandsettingmosquitotrapstotestforthepresenceofthedisease.Tropicalinfectionsarethusasmuchrelatedtogovernmentinactionastheyaretoclimate.32.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WestNileandmethodstofightit.B.WestNileandgovernmentalefficiency.C.WestNileanditsrelationtotropicaldiseases.D.WestNileanditsrapidspread.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutWestNile?A.Itssymptomsusuallyappearwithintwoweeks.B.Itisspreadthroughairandwaterintropicalareas.C.Over20%ofpeoplewhocontractitwillsufferseveresymptoms.D.Itesfromdirecthumancontactwithbirdsinfectedwiththevirus.34.WhatdidDallascountydotofightoffWestNile?A.Theyaskedcitizenstostayawayfromdeadbirds.B.Theymadetheswimmingpoolsemptyinthecounty.C.Theyencouragedcitizenstohelpthemselves.D.Theysprayedpesticidefromtheair.35.WhichofthefollowingisareasonwhydallaswashitmostseriouslyintheuSin2012?A.Theweatherofthepreviouswinterwasnotascoldasusual.B.Theresidentsworriedaboutthecounty’sdecisionandaction.C.Thegovernmentdidnotissueawarningaboutthediseaseintime.D.TheincreasingpopulationinTexasraisedtheriskofcontractingthedisease.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsisverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.36ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingjobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Overtheseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.37TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesarecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfrying.Instead,methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting(发酵)aremoremonlyused.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.38Someingredients—likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes—arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.Inaddition,whileyoucanfindsomeWesterncuisinesthatusestrangemeats—likepigears—mostWesternculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeatstheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefoodincontrast,usesawidervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,snake,chickenfeet,duckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerallywouldn’tchoosetoeat.39SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent(同等物)intraditionalChinesecuisine.Similarly,thefortunecookieisapletelyAmericaninvention.Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,butWesternpalatesadapttonewflavorseasily.40A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid1800s.B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthataremoninWesterncuisines.C.TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyallpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdifferently.D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbeespopularinAmerica.E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall.F.Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafewminutes.G.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincookingmethods.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DinoImpagliazzocutsonionslikeaprofessionalcook.TheItalianmanmakesagreatvegetablesoup,41mostofhislongtime“customers”can’t42payforapieceofbread.Workingwithamuchyoungerman,the90yearold,ImpagliazzoisknownasRom’s“chefofthe43.”Threedaysaweek,hesetsouttogather44withothervolunteers.TheyareallpartofRomAmoR(RomeLove),agroupthathestarted.The45gotomarketsandbakeriestocollect46food.Theotherfourdaysoftheweek,RomAmoRvolunteerscookfoodand47itindifferentplacesacrossthecity.SucheffortshelpImpagliazzo48hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.Itall4915yearsagowhenahomelessmanataRometrainstationaskedimpagliazzoformoneytobuyasandwich.“Irealizedthatperhaps50buyingonesandwich,makingsomesandwichesforhimandforthefriendswhoweretherewouldbebetter,andthusbeganour51,”hesaid.Helaunched(开始从事)hisworkto52theneedywithotherretiredpeople.Nowtherearemorethan300volunteers,bothyoungandold.Impagliazzorecentlyreceiveda(n)53fromItalianPresident.Hewasrecognizedasa“heroofourtimes”.Henever54hisideawouldbeeso55.41.A.though B.but C.so D.when42.A.still B.either C.even D.yet43.Apoor B.old C.rich D.yet 44.A.clothes B.children C.money D.food45.A.cooks B.friends C.volunteers D.managers46.A.frozen B.donated C.fast D.canned47.A.serve B.gather C.sell D.throw48.A.putforward B.seeto C.takeover D.liveout49.A.arrived B.predicted C.began D.appeared50.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.incaseof D.forlackof51.A.training B.adventure C.exploration D.research52.A.inspire B.protect C.feed D.save53.A.award B.permit C.cup D.menu54.A.promised B.agreed C.admitted D.dreamed55.A.impressive B.lovable C.successful D.colorful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBenefitsofLearningbyInvolvementThereisnothinglikethepressureoftheclassroomtomakeyoufeelnervousandevenholdyouback.Learningbydoing,byparticipating,isveryeffective.Infact,it56(believe)thatourathleticskillsandlanguagelearningskillsarelocatedin57sameareaofthebrainandindeedthisishowchildrenlearn.Livingwithafamilymakesthelanguagefamiliar,literally58(bring)ithometoyou.Toreallyappreciateandunderstandanotherlanguageyouneed59(understand)itscultureandphilosophytheonlywaytodothatistoputyourselfinit.Itwillbeanadventure,andnodoubtthere’llbesome60(expect)elements.Butitwill61(certain)bememorableandyou’llhaveplentyoftalestotellonyourreturn.Youreverydaylifeislivedinthatlanguage,62itispeelingthepotatoesorfeedingthecat!Theexchangeisnaturalandmeaningful.It’sabigdifferencefromthegrammarandstructureinclassroom63(textbook).Everysingleinteractionorconversation,frombuyingabusticket64makingnewfriendswillbeinthislanguage.Yougive65(you)nochoicebuttolearnitandeveryreasontolearnitwell!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你班定于本周六去郊区河边植树。请你给交换生Alan写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.必要装备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Kentwasamanagerofafurnitureagency.Hisestablishmentnearlywentbankrupt(倒闭)becauseofthewrongdecisionhehadmade.Hewassoregretfulanddepressedthatheplannedtodrivetoabaralonetoreleasehisfeeling.Itwasnearmidnightinanextremelycoldwinter,andthetemperaturewasminus9degreescentigrade.Therewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Suddenly,afigureofanoldmadamenteredhislineofsight.Shewasstandingsidewaysnearaplatform,dressedinaplaincoat,draggingasuitcase,andholdingaplasticbagintheotherhand.Theslightoldladywasseeminglymorethan80.Shewastremblingincuttingwind.Nowshekeptmotioning(示意)Kentforaride.AlthoughKentwhatangryabouttheoldmadam’sdisturbing,hewouldn’tliketoleaveherinthecoldnight.Henoticedshecoughedviolentlyandthoughtthatshemightbeillandreallyneededhelp.Sohebrakednearher.Themadamsaid,“Wouldyoupleasetakemeforaride?Icanofferdoublefare…”Kentinterruptedher,“Iwillchargeyounothing!eon!”Themadampointedtoherluggageandsaid,“Couldyouputmysuitcaseintothecar?”Kentsteppedoutandputitinthetrunk.Kentcontinuedtodrive.Hestoppedatapetrolstationwherehewantedtopurchasegallonsofgasoline.Duringtheintervaltheywaitedinaqueue,themadambeganhernarration(叙述),“Couldyoupleasesendmetothecharityhouseinthesuburbs?Iwanttosendthemsomething.Ihadbeengivenhelpthere50yearsago.Thepresidentandworkerswereallgoodguys.”Sheburstintotears,“Nowthey’veallpassedaway.Thelifewastoughatthattime,butwealllovedandcaredabouteachother.I’veheldadesiretobebackthereagainforlong.”Kentrealizedthemadamwasrecallingasectionofthegoodmissingdays.Aplexfeelingsurroundedhim,andhedecidedtocancelhisplanandstaywiththeoldmadam.Para.1:Afteratwohourdrive,theycametothegateoftheirdestination._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Hearingthis,Kentsankintosilence,becauseheknewtheresthomewasforpatientswithincurabledisease.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语（一）第一部分听力1～5CBBAC 6～10BAABC 11～15ACCAC 16～20BACBC第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《国家地理·少儿版》杂志的订阅等内容。21.C 【解析】理解具体信息。根据图片中100%SatisfactionGuarantee部分的“letusknowandwewilldowhateverittakestomakeitright”可知，其员工会竭尽所能去解决问题。故选C。22.D 【解析】理解具体信息。根据AboutNationalGeographicKids部分第一段和第二段中提到的该杂志涉及的内容“greatstoriesaboutwildlife,adventures,otherkids,animals,sports,science,technology,wonderfulplacesintheworld,popularculture,andmorecoolstuff”“ancientcivilizations...overseaswildlife...doprojects”可知该杂志涉及的领域很广。故选D。23.B 【解析】作出判断推理。根据AboutNationalGeographicKids部分第二段中的“Yourchildren”及“thatyourchildrenarecertaintosharewithyou”可推断，本文主要是写给父母看的。故选B。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。25岁的英国男子打算来一次看似不可能的挑战：从英国布里斯托尔骑行至北京。更具挑战性的是，这名男子已被确诊为癌症晚期，身体状况不容乐观。24.C 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.可知，正是护士对他背上一个肿块的反应，把他送回了布里斯托尔，说明Luke当时意识到了疾病对他的潜在威胁。故选C。25.B 【解析】词义猜测。根据第二段Mylifehadbeenfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway？可知，Luke原本舒适和常规的生活因癌症的出现被打破，所有的一切都被剥夺，由此猜测Luke感到生活“崩溃，破碎”，与B项broken意思相近。故选B。26.D 【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段Onthedayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo…可知，在他确诊那天，Luke有一个明确的想法，骑自行车环游世界各地，这是他一直希望做的事。故选D。27.D 【解析】作出判断推理。根据第三段“ThistripissomethingI’mgoingtoenjoy,saysLuke.“it’sgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.”可知，Luke认为他将享受这次旅行，这将是他能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历，由此推测Luke期望挑战艰难旅程。故选D。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西汉学家JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeite眼中的中国和巴西。28.D 【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段InfluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterBrazil’sindependence.可知，中国的影响可以追溯到殖民地时代，甚至到巴西独立之后。从画线句所在的句子Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,(astateinnortheasternBrazil),therewascustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons.可知，19世纪末，在巴西东北部的一个州，伯南布哥，有一个习俗，孩子们睡在装饰有中国龙的衣服上。因此，划线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D。29.C 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段“Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,”hesaid.“SomehavesaidthatthebookrepresentsaturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil.”可知，这本书的影响令我吃惊，尽管它是由一家大学出版社出版的，印刷量只有1000册，有人说这本书代表了巴西中国研究的一个转折点。因此，这本书标志着巴西人的汉语研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C。30.A 【解析】理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段“ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinmefirst,curiosity,afterthat,interest,andfinally,passion,Teixeirasaid.可知，正是通过艺术，中国在我心中觉醒，首先是好奇心，然后是兴趣，最后是激情，特谢拉说。因此，是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A。31.B 【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，短文中巴西汉学家JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeite从艺术、商业、经济、医学、文化、建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“中国在一个巴西汉学家眼中的样子”。故选B。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西尼罗河病毒，以及其2012年在美国城市爆发和蔓延的原因。32.D 【解析】理解主旨要义。根据第一段的WestNileisatropicaldiseasethatbeginsinbirds,whichpassitontomosquitoesthatthengoontoinfecthumanbeingswithbites.第三段的Blametheweather.…Theeconomiccrisismayhavealsoplayedrole以及第四段的Theseverityoftropicaldiseasesisalsomatterofwhethergovernmentsarecapable—andwilling—todefendtheirpopulationsagainstinfections.可知，本文主要介绍了西尼罗河病，以及它在美国部分城市爆发和快速蔓延的原因。D项符合以上说法，故选D。33.A 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段的MostpeoplewhocontractWestNiledonotexperienceanysymptomsatall,but,iftheydo,symptomstypicallydevelopbetween3to14daysafteramosquitobite.可知，如果有症状的话一般在被蚊子咬后的两周之内出现。A项符合以上说法，故选A。34.D 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段的Thecitydeclaredastateofemergencyandbeganaerialsprayingofpesticidetokillthemosquitoes可知，Dallas宣布了紧急情况，并通过在空中喷洒杀虫剂来杀灭蚊子。故选D。35.A 【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段的Blametheweather.Anextremelymildwinterallowedmoremosquitoesthanusualtosurvive,whiletheunusuallyhightemperaturesinthatscorchingsummerfurtherincreasedtheirnumberbyspeedinguptheirlifecycle.可知，Dallas的疫情严重是因为温暖的冬天让更多蚊子幸存。故选A。第二节36～40AGBED第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位意大利90岁高龄的老人DinoImpagliazzo给那些无家可归的人提供食物的爱心故事。41.B 【解析】此处but表示转折，意为“尽管如此”。though是“虽然”的意思，不符合语境逻辑关系。故选B。42.C 【解析】由下文可知DinoImpagliazzo的“顾客”，也就是他帮助的那些人都是无家可归或者境遇不好的人，此处even是说他的大多数常客甚至付不起一片面包的钱。still仍然；either也；yet还，尚；even甚至。even符合语境。故选C。43.A 【解析】因为DinoImpagliazzo帮助的是无家可归之人，即“穷人”，所以他是“穷人的厨师”，故选A。44.D 【解析】由下文可知其他4天，志愿者们cookfood，所以此处应是指DinoImpagliazzo和其他的志愿者们收集食物。故选D。45.C 【解析】本段主要谈的是DinoImpagliazzo和其他志愿者们在一周内所做的事，此处应该是志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物，故选C。46.B 【解析】参见上题解析47.A 【解析】句意：其他4天，RomAmoR的志愿者们自己做食物，然后在城市的不同地方分发食物。serve提供；gather收集；sell卖，售；throw扔。故选A。48.D 【解析】句意：这些努力帮助Impagliazzo实现了为无家可归者提供食物的梦想。putforward提出；seeto负责；takeover接管；liveout实现。故选D。49.C 【解析】本句的主语it是指“这一切”，也就是Impagliazzo助人为乐这件事，是15年前开始的。appear的意思是出现，是指可见的东西出现。故选C。50.A 【解析】句意：我意识到也许给他和那些在火车站的朋友做三明治，而不是买一个要好得多。insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因为；incaseof假如；防备；forlack因为缺少。故选A。51.B 【解析】training训练；adventure经历；exploration探险；research研究。意思是“于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历”。故选B。52.C 【解析】句意：他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。inspire鼓舞，给……以灵感；protect保护；feed向……提供食物；save救，节省。故选C。53.A 【解析】Impagliazzo的事迹得到了人们和政府的认可，他最近收到了意大利总统颁的奖。award奖；permit执照，许可证。故选A。54.D 【解析】由全文可知，Impagliazzo的想法或者说梦想非常成功，且得到了很多人的支持响应，得到政府的认可，他本人没有想到。故选D。55.C 【解析】参见上题解析。impressive印象深刻的；lovable可爱的；successful成功的；colorful多彩的。第二节56.isbelieved 57.the 58.bringing 59.tounderstand 60.unexpected61.certainly 62.whether 63.textbooks 64.to 65.yourself第四部分写作第一节DearAlan,ThisSaturday,ourclasshasscheduledtoplanttreesontheriverbanksinthesuburbs.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthismeaningfulactivity.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateatsevenandthentakeabusthere.Allweneedtodoiswearingsportsshoesandloosetrousers.Pleasebringatowelaswearecertainlygoingtosweatalot.Pleasedon’tbelateandwewillsetoffontime.Yours,LiHua第二节Afteratwohourdrive,theycametothegateoftheirdestination.Itwasquietanddark.Thedoorofthecharityhousewasclosedandweaklightwentthroughtheguardro