2023年中考英语真题分项汇编专题二完形填空考点2 生活哲理类（第01期）

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题二完形填空考点2生活哲理类(第01期)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。womantopassasix-weekcourseatthfinishesthetraining.TheyaretrainedlikebeinYoualsoneedother6.CanyouleadateaaresomanymorethatarHowever,youmustwaitforachancetowlotsofwomenaren'treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,-firefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecome1.A.succeedB.p2.A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientistD.doctor3.A.oldestB.tallest4.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself5.A.interestingB.easyC.important6.A.ideasB.methodsC.skills7.A.recentlyB.certainlyC.hardly8.A.afterB.duringC.before9.A.butB.orC.because10.A.giveupB.stickto【答案】但是很多都失败了。故选C。可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。skillfuldriver?Canyouusetoworkasafirefightereven…passingyourcourse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。9.句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了nowfirefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeandWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?ItmustbeHewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePet“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThinginth“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,"theysh“16isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunsWorld.Whenthe18_wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn'thurrynow,forthey“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,"shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.Itdoyou.Youhavetried.”11.A.wrote13.A.althoughB.because17.A.from18.A.dayB.night19.A.fullB.hungryC.happy20.A.droveB.hurtC.lost【答案】16.句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。跑了一整天，故选A。的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。Rainwasloudlyhittingmywicouldn'tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas22atheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattenthelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey.25theshop teenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned27_themusicsohightAlotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop.29Intherealworld,everyonegroup—humans.Whenwedisthembeforejudgingthem?21.A.treasureB.accidentC.chance22.A.frozenB.empty23.A.whatB.where24.A.WithoutB.BeforeC.During25.A.foundB.enteredC.went26.A.EventhoughB27.A.upB.onC.offD.down28.A.makingB.singingC.facingD.enjo29.A.cheeringupB.lookingafterC.thinkingabouD.30.A.strangeB.sameC.serious【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。23.句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周27.句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖just…themusic”可知这些青少年不坏，他们havebeenbymyside"可知是想起身边的人。故选C。30.句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同enemies,weareallstillpartoft31thathemadelittlepro“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe32hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,thathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegr“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou37homewithtearsinyoureyes."saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.DoyouremMarknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heanbecausesmallchildrencouldn'tre“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped.39togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame.40climbing."saidhisfather.“Itbecamet【答案】故选B。saidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高小时候的朋友，故选A。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项Ihaven'tcompletelyrprogressonmyjourneyto42thesegoalsandIcangiveWehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandphotosofhimlearning43andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.HeEveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreaOfcourse,I'llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn't45.He'llmeetsomediroad.However,I'mlettinghim46_thehe'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto48_hislife.HehaseventoldmehowtEvenifyouhaven'treachedyourgoals,it'sgoodto.50howfaryou'vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpoth41.A.strangeB.magicC.similar42.A.achievingB.findingC.losing43.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Frenc44.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.clearly45.A.importantB.differentC.easyD.necessary46.A.enjoyB.takeC.wasteD.unde47.A.pressureB.adviceC.moneyD.fri48.A.keepB.standC.save49.A.changesB.giftsC.friends50.A.promiseB.chooseC.realizeD.【答案】goalsyetinanyofthese3things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。42.句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，goals”可知是实现这些目标。故选A。46.句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会thattimecomes.”可知现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。47.句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我48.句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。49.句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多recent…inhislife”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议Oneday,MiriamgotaletMiriam.Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant.51threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldMiriamthought,"Amagicseed?Maybeit'sUncleEsaseedintheyard,andmadeher53wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery54toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn'tbelimust_55_itatonce!"Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitImmediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam-56“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?SherushedoutoftheThistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.work.HowcouldtheseedheMiriamgotsomeinformationabout61toplantawatermelon,andthendeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney.64Mparentsdidn'thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.TheyhadmorefamMiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepa52.A.ruleB.jokeC.choice53.A.firstB.second54.A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised55.A.eatB.wash56.A.heardB.explained57.A.bookB.postcardC.lette58.A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politely59.A.classB.familyC.teachers60.A.putawayB.talkto61.A.howB.why62.A.wateredB.protectedC.watched63.A.forB.from64.A.soB.ifC.butD.unless65.A.newB.big可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解故选A。及“hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，要实现的愿望了，故选C。57.句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了新读了一遍信，故选C。速地去找种子，故选D。耐心地照顾种子，故选C。可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。63.句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之中得到了种子，故选B。65,句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜!Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不诚实).Whenhewasyoung,heworked66afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighAroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoasUnlikemygrandfather,he70workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborsthinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby71thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited72wantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis73andwentbackhome.Mygmadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted75mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytPeoplecametounderstandhisInfluencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe.77of“Iwon'Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind80ourgrandfatherandinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissa67.A.hardB.ligh68.A.fireB.illnessC.pollu69.A.magicB.normalC.simil70.A.beganB.canceled71.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown72.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadly73.A.foodB.furnitureC.money74.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.re80.A.howB.what【答案】【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观诚实守信。66.句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。makerbegantobreak.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。makerwasalsoaskedforajobbyadifferentfamily.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。furniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。wentbackhome.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。74.句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。mygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和“andsaidsorryhisfamefarandwide.”和“tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesai80.句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfounda“I'veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She82They'dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame83.“Overthenextfewhours,foundafive-dollarbillinhhingskeptgoing87untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.dthenallherpockets.88wAhandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome90?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.Itwasherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinis“Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.93you“I'mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”81.A.busyB.funnyC.82.A.ranawayB.felldown83.A.busB.beach84.A.sillyB.short85.A.excitingB.tiring86.A.dancingB.lookingC.cheering87.A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terrib90.A.workB.helpC.practiceD.informa91.A.howB.why92.A.taskB.storyC.trip93.A.SoB.OrC.And94.A.inB.forC.aft95.A.doubtB.excuseC.respe【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了AmberWilliams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一82.句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella,她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。道，故选C。85,句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。historytest"可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。penny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。代指penny,故选B。90.句意：你需要帮助吗?91.句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。how如何；why为什么;when什么时候；where哪里。根据“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。93.句意；你一直是一个好学生。94.句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“the说的话，故选D。thenaughtypurposeofplayinga96findingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecouldsay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeafirst-grade?”Thestorkmadeno102,bThefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,104thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecame106hecouldnotstickinto“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot.107enoughtoreturngoodforface,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottaotherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself."96.A.songB.dramaC.trick97.A.agreedB.imaginedC.introducedD.fi98.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.troubled99.A.nearlyB.reallyC.exactlyD.100.A.catchingB.countingC.stopping101.A.thinkB.explain102.A.mistakeB.decision103.A.untastedB.104.A.whetherB.unless106.A.butB.Or107.A.luckyB.kind108.A.mealB.gift110.A.neverB.【答案】fatinnybird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳appetiteforhermeal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed,故选A。99.句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟!100.句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧?”101.句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗?first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。first-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。little…onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould…pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。hadmadereadyhermeal.”可知此处是定语从句，是引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。105.句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都106.句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都hissharpnose!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。己所不欲，勿施于人。”指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her,故选D。所不欲，勿施于人。’SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.TheysaytheTheyhavetoreadmanypassages,112newwordsinthedEventhoughtheyworkharenjoysuccess?"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer114Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardDengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.117hereadywheneverthechancecomestome.”heoncesaidSo,ifyouwanttogiveuplearninnotsucceedatonce.Butbe119,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoiwaitmanyyearsforthatmoment12