2022-2023学年第一学期高一英语期中考试答案

2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语参考答案及评分标准参考答案听力：1-5ACACC6-10BCBAC11-15BABAB16-20ABACB阅读：21-25BACAD26-30BCADA31-35CABDC36-40GDFAC完型：41-45CACDA 46-50DBDBA51-55DBBCA56.useful57.with58.countries59.who/that60.willbecome61.it62.spoken63.isrecognized64.simply65.learningdesigned67.quit68.flat 69.admiremastered71.stress 72.sightcleaningup74.applyingfor75.impression76.fluently 77.comments 78.works/workedout 79.exchanged 80.honour81.IpreferstudyingEnglishathometowatchingthematch.

/IprefertostudyEnglishathomeratherthanwatchthematch.

82.Asweallknow,afootballteamismadeupofelevenmembers/players.83.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain

official

languageofPeru.84.因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。85.乔丹的球技让人印象深刻，但他显示出的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。作文范文DearPeter,

I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtoChinaduringthewinterholidays.HereisthetravelplanI'vepreparedforyou.Beijingisthefirstchoice,whichisthecapitalofChinabutI'veneverbeenthere.Inmyview,Beijingisanamazingcitywithalonghistory.First,weareplanningtovisittheGreatWallwhichisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.It'softensaidthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingitforalongtime.WearealsoplanningtovisitthePalaceMuseum.Itisthelargestexistingpalacebuildingintheworld.Besidesthis,wewillenjoyBeijingopera,whichwillsurelyhelpyouunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Wearegoingtherebyplane,leavingonthemorningofthefirstdayandarrivinginabout4hours.Wewillstaythereforseveraldays.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedmoreinformation.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,

LiHua听力材料(Text1)W:Hey,Jim.Guesswhat?Ibroughtlunchtoday.Wecaneatitinthepark.M:Goodidea.That’smorefunthaneatingitintheofficeorinthedininghall.(Text2)W:ShallwegoandseethefilmTheCuckooClocktomorrow?M:Whynot?ButIwon’tfinishmyworkuntil6p.m.W:That’sOK.At6:10thereisashortdocumentaryandthenthefilmisafterthat,at7:00.(Text3)M:Mum,couldyougivemealifttoschooltomorrow?Idon’twanttogetonacrowdedbus.W:Iguessso.What’swrongwithyourbike?M:It’sbroken.I’llhavetogotothecyclingshopafterschool.(Text4)M:Itissoldout,butIcanorderitandhaveitinfivedays.W:Butthebirthdaypartyisintwodays.M:WehaveotherbooksbyDickens.W:I’mafraidAmylikesATaleofTwoCitiesbest.(Text5)M:Lookattheocean.It’ssoprettyatthistimeofday.W:Yes,itis.Theoceanlooksjustliketheskyrightnow.Theyarebothredandgoldandbluewhenthesungoesdown.(Text6)M:Whoisthisgirlinthispicture?W:Oh,it’smyfriendJenny.She’sreallykind-hearted,butsheisshy.M:Really?She’s,uh,reallybeautiful.Howoldisshe?W:Well,sheistwoyearsyoungerthanme.So,she’s22.M:Oh,soissheyourbestfriend?W:No.We’refriendsbecauseherboyfriendandmybrotherareinthesameband.(Text7)M:I’mreallystressed.W:It’sonlythebeginningofschoolterm.Howcanyoualreadybefeelingpressure?M:Ihavealotofdifficultclassesthisterm.Theprofessorsarenotgoingeasyonus.Ihavenearly100pagestoreadthisweek,andIhaveahugepapertohandinonMonday.Ican’tthinkclearly.Ialsocan’tsleepatnight.W:Ican’thelpyouwithyourschoolwork,butIcansharewithyousomewaystoreducestress.Getintosomeexerciseclothes.We’regoingforarun.(Text8)W:I’vedecidedtogotoanightschooltolearnanewskill.I’vebeendoingthesamejobforyearsandIneedanewchallenge.M:Youaren’tgoingtogiveupyourjob,areyou?W:Nowthat’sanattractiveidea,butI’mnotsilly.I’monsuchagoodsalary.WhatIwasthinkingwastolearnaboutanotherlanguage.ThenIcanusemynewlanguageskillstodosomeserioustravelingwhenIgoonholiday.M:Enoughdreamingofholidays,weneedtogetgoingorwewillbelatefortheconcert.I’vecalledataxi.It’scomingintenminutes.(Text9)W:Goodmorning,CampingBagsandTents,OxfordStreet.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthatbaginyourshopwindowyesterday.W:Oh,yes.Thatisourbest-sellingbag,theWeekender.M:Howbigisit?W:It’sfortycentimetersbysixtycentimeters.M:Oh,Ithinkthat’stoosmall.IneeditwhenIgocampingnextweekend.W:Well,wealsohavetheWeekenderPlus.That’sseventybyninety,no,sorry,sixtybyninety.M:That’sbetter.Whatcolorsdoyouhave?W:ThePlusisavailableinredandgreen,orblueandwhite.M:Canyoukeepablueandwhiteoneforme,please?I’llcomeandgetitonSaturday.W:Certainly,sir.Thepriceisusually$300,butit’sonsaleonweekendsatonly$200.M:Yeah,that’swhyI’llcomeonSaturday.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.(Text10)W:Well,inthefirstphoto,there’sagroupofchildren,fiveboysandsixgirls,playingfootballtogetherinthepark.Theyseemtobeenjoyingthemselves,anditseemsthattheywon’tmindwhatthescorewillbeatall.Ithinktheybenefitfromthisactivityinseveralways.First,they’regettingsomeexercise,whichisalwaysgoodforthembecauseit’sgreatforhealthandhelpstorelax.Atthesametime,they’rehavingfuntogether,whichisimportantbecauseitbuildsuptheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirfriendships.Also,itisgoodforboysandgirlstodoabitofsportstogether,becauseIthinkplayingsportsisabouthavingfunwitheveryoneandwinningisnottheonlything.Inthesecondphoto,therearefourgirlstalkingtogetherinacafeandlaughing.Theyaren’tsoactiveasthechildreninthefirstphotobecausethey’renotdoingasport,buttheyarecommunicatingmoreandsharetheirideasandexperiences.Ithinktheyalsobenefitbecausetheycantalkabouttheirproblems,relaxandalsoenjoytheirfriendships.Allinall,Ithinktheygetalotfrombothactivities.A篇【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告，招聘对象为夏令营的青年助教。文中提及了这份工作的具体细节，包括年龄限制、工作时间、夏令营的背景和工作职责等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SummerCampmeetsforafive-dayweek,MondaythroughFriday.(夏令营一星期开营五天，周一至周五。)”，由此可知，夏令营每周放两次假。故选B项。22题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ServingasaYTAprovidesanoutstandingwayforteenstobeinvolvedwithanationalorganization,theSmithsonianInstitution.(作为YTA为青少年提供了一个参与全国性组织——史密森学会的优秀途径。)”可知，第二段主要讲了关于YTA的好处。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Youwillbegivenamonitorpacketforyourclass.Thispacketcontainsalistofparticipantnamesandotherimportantinformation.ItmustbegiventotheYTAsupervisor(管理者)attheendofthedayandshouldnotbetakenhome.(我们将为您的班级提供一个监控数据包．该数据包包含参与者姓名和其他重要信息的列表．该数据包必须在一天结束时交给YTA主管，不应带回家。)”，由此可知，每天结束的时候YTA需要交监控数据包。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Arriveat8:15a.m.onMondaysand8:30a.m.therestoftheweek.(周一早上8点15分到，其他时间早上8点30分到。)”可知，作为青年助教，年轻人应该在周一早到15分钟。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WearecurrentlylookingforresponsibleteenagersandyoungadultstoassistwithSummerCamp.(我们目前正在寻找有责任心的青少年和年轻人来协助夏令营。)”可知，文章是招聘青年助教的广告。故选D项。B篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.(如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Whenanathletetrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrength(力量)aswellasupperbodystrength.Strengtheninghislegsisextremelyimportant.Thisimprovestheplayer’sabilitytomovequicklyandaccuratelyonsanddespitetheresistance.Theabilitytojumphighandlandwithoutinjuryisnecessaryforbeachvolleyballplayers.(当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonacourt.(因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Beachvolleyball(沙滩排球)isoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch.It’sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun(沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样)”和最后一段中的“Whetheryouareinitforthecompetition,orjusttohaveagreattimewithyourfriends,beachvolleyballcanbeextremelyexcitingandfun.(无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。C篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到她的菜园里有这么多卷心菜时，她决定与非营利组织Fieldstofamilies合作，把这些卷心菜捐给贫困家庭。为饥饿的人提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜，并激励她更多地了解美国的儿童饥饿问题。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“anonprofitorganizationbasedinSouthCarolinathatgivesthehungryaccesstonutritiousfruitsandvegetables.”（Fieldstofamilies是一个位于南卡罗来纳州的非营利组织，为饥饿的人提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜。）可知，Fieldstofamilies为饥饿的人提供食物。故选A项。32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThroughagenerousdonationfromFieldstoFamilies,Katie’sschoolisreceivingseedsandvolunteerhelp,andKatiewillgetthechancetoworktherewithamastergardenerasherteacher!”（通过FieldstoFamilies的慷慨捐赠，凯蒂的学校得到了种子和志愿者的帮助，凯蒂将有机会在那里与一位作为她老师的园艺大师一起工作!）可知，凯蒂将在FieldstoFamilies学习更多园艺知识。故选C项。33．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“whichisavailableforpurchaseonline”（可以在网上购买）以及“fromherT-shirtsaleseconomicallysupportsKatie’sefforts”（用于资助凯蒂的努力）故可推测，proceeds一词为“销售额，利润”的意思，结合选项Bprofits“利润”意思一致。故选B项。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifmorekidsdidthesame,weallcouldbehelpingtomakealong-timedreamofnohungrypeoplepossible.”（如果更多的孩子这样做，我们都可以帮助实现一个长期的梦想，没有饥饿的人可能。）可知，凯蒂希望更多的孩子种植蔬菜来帮助饥饿的人。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Whenthe10-year-oldgirlfromSummerville,SouthCarolinarealizedhowmuchcabbagewasinhergarden,shedecidedtodonateittoneedyfamiliesbyworkingwithFieldstoFamilies”（当这个来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到她的菜园里有这么多卷心菜时，她决定与非营利组织Fieldstofamilies合作，把这些卷心菜捐给贫困家庭。）以及最后一段中“Ithinkitisimportanttohavesomethingtostrivefor,”saysKatie.“Byplantingagardenorjustsomeseedsinapotyoucanmakeadifference.Mycabbagealonefed275people.Ifmorekidsdidthesame,weallcouldbehelpingtomakealong-timedreamofnohungrypeoplepossible.”（我认为有奋斗的目标是很重要的，凯蒂说。“在花园里种些种子，或者在花盆里种些种子，你就能有所作为。仅我的卷心菜就能养活275人。如果更多的孩子这样做，我们都可以帮助实现一个长期的梦想，没有饥饿的人可能。）可知，文章主要讲述的是10岁的凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺与饥饿作斗争的故事。故选C项。七选五【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了如何有效写下目标并且实现目标的方法。【36题详解】根据空格前“Everyonehasgoals，whethersmallorbig.”每个人都有目标，无论目标大小，G项的but表示转折，仅仅有目标是不够的，有目标和实现目标之间有很大距离，同时引出了下文介绍的有效写下目标并且实现目标的方法，故选G。【37题详解】根据空格后“Butthereareafewpeoplewhoshapetheirlivesaccordingtotheirgoals.”但是有一些人根据目标形成自己的生活。可以得知前面对比另一些人的情况。D项中的mostpeople和afewpeople形成对比。故选D（大多数人受环境的影响）。【38题详解】根据空格前“Nowiswhenyoustarttoshortenthedistancebetweenwhereyouarenowandyourdreams.”现在是你开始缩短现状和梦想距离的时候。下面建议，绘制出获得目标所需要的每一步。故选F。【39题详解】本空位于小标题位置，根据下文Whensettinggoals，trytoputthingsinagoodway.以及Puttingapositivespinonthelanguageyouusecanmakeyoufeelexcitedaboutdealingwithyourgoals.，得知，设定目标时，尽量用好的方式来书写事物，语言中多用积极的词汇。所以建议我们使用积极的语言。故选A。【40题详解】根据空格前“Whateveryourgoalsare，theactofwritingthemdowncanhaveasignificantinfluenceontheiroutcome.”得知，无论你有什么目标，写下它们的行动就可以对结果有很大影响。theactofwritingthemdown和Fetchapen是对“写下目标”的相近表达，建议我们拿起笔现在就开始。故选C。完形填空【解答】41.C．考查动词及语境理解。A.watched观看；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.wanted想要；D.owned拥有。由下文的"thatwasallhewanted"可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是同词复现。故选C项。42.A．考查动词及语境理解。A.afford买得起；B.offer提供；C.keep保持；D.like喜欢。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。他告诉父亲这台跑车就是他想要的，由此可知，他知道父亲能够买得起。故选A项。43.C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.encouraged感到鼓舞的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.proud骄傲的；D.moved感人的。结合后文hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox."父亲告诉他自己有这么好的儿子"以及"父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒"可知，父亲为他而感到自豪、骄傲。故选C项。44.D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.Nervous紧张的；B.Serious严肃的；C.Careful仔细的；D.Curious好奇的。句意：这位年轻人很好奇，但有些失望，他打开盒子，发现了一本漂亮的书。父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒，因为礼物在盒子里，从外面看不到所以儿子充满好奇。故选D项。45.A．考查副词及语境理解。A.Angrily生气地；B.Eagerly急切地；C.Calmly冷静地；D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid，"Withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook？"andrushedoutofthehouse.儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，通过他提高嗓门可知，儿子生气