高一英语开学摸底考（全国卷专用）01（考试版）

2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（全国卷专用）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.2．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Toashop. B．Totherailwaystation. C．Toarestaurant.3．Whatmightthemanthinkofthespeech?A．Interesting. B．Touching. C．Boring.4．Whoisthegirltalkingto?A．Herdentist. B．Thepolice. C．Aguide.5．Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A．Inacollege. B．Inacompany C．IntheCityBank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whendoesthemeetingend?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At10:30.7．Whomakescoffeeforeveryone?A．Theman. B．Mia. C．Thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthecompany. B．Attheman’shome. C．Overthephone.9．WhyisJudymentioned?A．Shemayneedanewjob. B．Shejustlosthercellphone. C．Shewaspromotedtomanager.10．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A．Brotherandsister. B．Bossandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11．Whywon’tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?A．It’stoocrowded. B．It’stoofar. C．It’stoocoldthere.12．Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A．Lastweekend.B．Beforetheyweremarried.C．Whentheywerefirstmarried.13．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Finishsomepaperwork. B．Packforthetrip. C．Dosomewashing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatkindofpeopleisthefestivalfor?A．Oldpeople. B．Youngchildren. C．Allthepeople.15．Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanlikebest?A．Cherryblossoms. B．Lotusflowers. C．Jasmineflowers.16．Whywillthemanhelpout?A．Hehopestoentertheboatrace.B．Helikestoseethemagicshow.C．Hewantstogetafreemeal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A．Itwassetupin2008. B．Ithas19members. C．It’stheoldestclub.18．Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A．OnThursday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnSaturday.19．What’sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A．Readingfreebooks. B．Buildinguptheirbodies. C．Performingonstage.20．Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A．Inthelocalnewspapers. B．Fromthestudentunion. C．Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.21．WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A．Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B．HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C．WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D．LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.22．Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Guilin. D．Chengdu.23．Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A．AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B．Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C．Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D．Thecontactinformationofamuseum.BLionelMessi,whoshoneattheQartaWorldCup,isawell-knownnameeventothosewithnointerestinsports.Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,herisesabovehisopponentswithadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsforhisteam.LionelAndresMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inthewarmcityofRosario,Argentina.Hewasthethirdchildinatight-knit(亲密的)hard-workingfamilywholovedfootball.Naturally,youngLeodevelopedapassion(热爱)forfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,LeojoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewascoachedbyhisfather.Whenhewaseight,LeojoinedthetalentedNewellOldBoys.Footballsoonbecameasimportantastheairhebreathed.Messipracticeddayinanddayout,skippingoutingswithhisfriendstotrainathomebeforeagame.Thesportmadehimquitehappyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballer.Butashegrewolder,hisheightremainedthesame.Hisconcernedparentseventuallytooktheir11-year-oldsontoadoctor,whobrokethenewsthattheboysufferedfromagrowthhormonedeficiency(生长激素缺乏).Thismeanthewasphysicallyunabletogrowunlesshereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldlastthreeyearsandcost$1,500permonth.Storiesofa13-year-oldboywhohadsimilartalentstolegendaryArgentinianfootballerDiegoMaradonahadreachedtheearsofFCBarcelona’stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.Intrigued,hesentanoffertotheMessifamily.Ifhepassed,theclubwouldcoverhismedicalbills,butontheconditionthatMessimovedtoSpain.So,inSeptember2000,LeoandhisfamilyuprootedtheirlivesandflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarcelona.CoachCarleswassoimpressedthatheofferedLeoacontractontheonlythinghehadathand-apapernapkin.Leosignedit,openingthedoortothelifehehadalwaysdreamedof.24．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toattractreaders.C．ToadvertisetheWorldCup. D．Toshareanexperience.25．WhydidMessiwanttobecomeaprofessionalfootballer?A．Hewantedtosatisfyhisfather.B．Hehadagreatloveforfootball.C．Hewasgoodatplayingfootball.D．Hewantedtoprovehisability.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtothetext?A．Generousandconfident. B．Friendlyandenergetic.C．Kindandresponsible. D．Hardworkingandtalented.27．WhatcanweinferaboutMessifromthetext?A．Hewasshorterthanotherswhenhewasborn.B．Hegotsupportfromhisfamilytogoafterhisdream.C．MaradonaoncelentahelpinghandtoMessi.D．CoachCharlesbelievedMessicouldbethenextsuperstar.CDoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.Pigsareparticularlysuitablefortransplantstohumansbecausetheirorgansareofasimilarsizeandshapetohumanones.Individualheartvalves(瓣膜)frompigsandcowshavebeenusedinsurgerysincethe1970s.Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.Over100,000peopleintheworldneedanorgantransplant,buttherearen’tenoughhumandonororgans.Scientistshopethatpigorganscouldmakeupthenumbers.Dr.ChristineLaufromRevivicorsaid,“Ifwecouldusegeneticallyengineeredpigorgans,they’dneverhavetowait.Theycouldbasicallygetanorganastheyneededit.”Others,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.Inatweettheysaid,“Pigsaren’ttoolshedstoberobbed.HarvestingtheirbodypartsandtransplantingtheirorgansintohumansisextremelyriskyandWRONG.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bred”inParagraph2mean?A．Produced. B．Raised. C．Made. D．Operated.29．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howthepatientrecoveredfromthehearttransplant.B．Howgeneshelpedtheproductionofthesuitableheart.C．Howthesuitablepigheartwasproducedandtransplanted.D．HowRevivicorproducedthecompletelysuitablehearttohumans.30．WhichofthefollowingwillPETAagreewith?A．Peoplecan’trobpigsoftheirtools.B．Peopleshouldtreatanimalsinaniceway.C．Peopleshouldmakethemostofanimalorgans.D．Peopleoftentransplantanimalorgansinawrongway.31．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A．Atouristbrochure. B．Asciencefiction.C．Agovernmentreport. D．Asciencemagazine.DThePandaAmbassadorProgramisforthosewhoaredevotedtosavingwildlifeandtheenvironment.Yourpassion,ideas,anduniquepointsofview,plusourworldwidereach,becomeanunstoppablepowerforgood.Togetherwecanmakeareal,lastinginfluenceonthefutureofourplanet.Likeyou,we’rebigfansoftheamazingdiversityoflifeonEarth.OurPandaAmbassadorshelptoprotectpandasonthelocallevel,championingmemberstoprotectat-riskorextinctspecies,andreducedemandforillegalproductsontheinternationalmarket.ThegoodnewsisthatasaPandaAmbassador,you’renotalone.Acrossthecountryourambassadorsareconnectedtoshareresources,ideas,experiences,andsupport.You’llalsobepartoftheWWFfamily—anetworkofexperiencedscientistsandexpertsworkingonbehalfoftheplanet.PandaAmbassadorsareonthefront-linesofenvironmentalprotection,leadingtheircommunitiestoattractthepublicattentionandmakearealdifference.PandaAmbassadorshostfunandeducationaleventsandactivitiesthroughouttheworld.Betheheronatureneeds—raisefundstoprotectourplanetasyourunwildattheGoPandaMarathononOctober8,2023.WhenyourunwithWWF’sPandaNation,you’llsolvethebiggest,toughestchallengesfacingtheplanet—thingslikeillegalwildlifetrade,deforestation,climatechangeandwaterscarcity.Whilethosechallengesarehuge,whenweworktogether,wecantakeonanything.That’swhyeveryday,WWFworksinunifyingwithmanypeople,partners,andleaderstoachievelastingconservationsolutions.AsaPandaAmbassador,youdecidewhichissuesmattermosttoyouandwe’llmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtostartmakingadifference.You’llgetaccesstopresentations,ideasandopportunities,anddirectionsfromWWFscientistsandexperts.You’llalsojoinournationwidenetworkofAmbassadorstoshareideas,experiences,andsupportforyourconservationefforts.We’realwayslookingforpeoplewhoarereadytoleadanenvironmentalmovementtoday,andwhomightjustbeleadingthecountrytomorrow.Ifyouthinkyou’vegotwhatittakes,applytoday.32．WhoofthefollowingisnotthePandaAmbassadorProgramintendedfor?A．Thosewholiketomakeeffortstosavewildlifeanimals.B．Thosewhohascontributedtoprotectingtheenvironment.C．Thosewhoarebigfansofcollectingsouvenirandfurofwildlife.D．Thosewhowillshareopinionsandsupporttohelpextinctspecies.33．WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordscarcityinParagraph4?A．Shortage. B．Disadvantage.C．Advantage. D．Expense.34．WhatwillyougetifyoubecomeaPandaAmbassador?A．Presentationsandideasofwildlifeprotection.B．Directionsandguidancefromscientistsandexperts.C．Opportunitiesofleadingtheenvironmentalprotection.D．Alloftheabove.35．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tohelpsaveendangeredspeciesbymakinglawsandregulationsinternationally.B．Toinvitereadertosignupfortheprogramanddoone’sparttomakecontribution.C．Toattractattentionofprotectingwildlifebyrunningmarathonincertaincountries.D．Tocreaterealheroincommunitiesbystoppingillegaltradeininternationalmarket.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasscanbeanightmare(噩梦).Talktoyourteachers.Inmanycases,ashortdiscussioncanclearuptheentireconflict(冲突).Askyourteachersifitisconvenientforyoutotalkinprivate.36Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.37Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.38Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.Learnwhyyourteacherschoosetoteach.Approachtheteachersatanappropriate(适当的)timebeforeorafterclass,notduringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike,“I’vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.39Whydidyoudecidetoteach?”Askaboutyourteachers’hobbies.Ifyouknowaboutoneoftheirhobbies,youcantalkaboutitwiththem.Andyoucantrytofindifyouhavesomethingincommon.40A．Itseemstobeadifficultjob.B．AskyourteachershowyoucandowellinclassC．Joininactivitieswithyourteachersafterschool.D．Alwaysbepoliteandshowrespectinaconversation.E．Awaytodiscoverthepositivesideofthingsistokeepdiaries.F．Asharedinterestmayhelpyouseeyourteachersfromadifferentviewpoint.G．Sometimes,youmaynotlikesometeachersbecauseoftheirwaysofteaching.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso41thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas42forher.Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing?”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto43her.Clearlyshehadmistakenme44somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,45togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirlfriend46hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“Who’sshe?”Theprettygirl,quite47ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme48myself.I’mNancy;weusedtobe49.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery50.ButIwas51tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryingabouthowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend52theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumber53wecankeepcontactslater?”Ihadtosubmit(服从)toher54.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.AminutelaterIgotashort55onmyphone—fromastranger.Mygirlfriend56myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto57yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe58stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso59toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe60Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou’llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”41．A．tiring B．crowded C．slow D．messy42．A．ready B．special C．available D．suitable43．A．identify B．realize C．remind D．judge44．A．on B．for C．with D．by45．A．preferring B．promising C．managing D．planning46．A．fixed B．opened C．focused D．raised47．A．proud B．careful C．aware D．afraid48．A．explain B．introduce C．enjoy D．help49．A．partners B．friends C．neighbors D．colleagues50．A．naturally B．generously C．cautiously D．normally51．A．inahurry B．atease C．ataloss D．intime52．A．while B．when C．before D．until53．A．sothat B．inthat C．forfearthat D．incase54．A．opinion B．question C．command D．request55．A．suggestion B．message C．notice D．warning56．A．removed B．lost C．found D．seized57．A．steal B．pick C．get D．reach58．A．early B．terminal C．last D．latter59．A．pretending B．intending C．demanding D．announcing60．A．matter B．incident C．problem D．affair第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisan61(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers62researchersuseitas63importanttool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe64(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseit65(connect)withindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwith