高一英语开学摸底考（全国卷专用）01（解析版）

2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（全国卷专用）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.【答案】A【原文】W:WilltheflowersbeonshowthisFridayorSaturday?M:Neither.ItissaidtobethisSunday.2．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Toashop. B．Totherailwaystation. C．Toarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Hurryup,Mum.Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.W:Justasecond,honey.I’llgetsomefoodinthekitchen.Themealsonthetrainareterrible.3．Whatmightthemanthinkofthespeech?A．Interesting. B．Touching. C．Boring.【答案】C【原文】W:Itwassuchaninterestingspeech.IhopeyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.M:Ialmostfellasleepinthefirst20minutes.4．Whoisthegirltalkingto?A．Herdentist. B．Thepolice. C．Aguide.【答案】A【原文】M:Nowopenyourmouthwider.W:Ah…M:Oh,goodgirl.Well,Icanseewhat’shappening.Thereisaholeinyourtooth.5．Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A．Inacollege. B．Inacompany C．IntheCityBank.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Imissyouverymuch.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?W:Yes.Igraduatedlastyearandgotajobinapublishingcompany.Howaboutyou,Henry?M:Well,I’mnowworkingintheCityBank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whendoesthemeetingend?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At10:30.7．Whomakescoffeeforeveryone?A．Theman. B．Mia. C．Thewoman.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthecompany. B．Attheman’shome. C．Overthephone.9．WhyisJudymentioned?A．Shemayneedanewjob. B．Shejustlosthercellphone. C．Shewaspromotedtomanager.10．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A．Brotherandsister. B．Bossandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【原文】M:Hello,whoisthatspeaking?W:Goodmorning,uncle.Howareyou?M:Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyourvoice.W:It’sme,Nancy.M:Oh,Nancy,yousoundquitedifferentthistime.Theremustbeaproblemwithmyphone.Anyway,howisyournewjob?W:It’sfine.I’mcallingtotellyouthatthereisajobopeninginmycompany.IwonderifJudywantstoapplyforit.Icalledherjustnow,butIcouldn’treachher.M:Maybesheisbusyrightnow.You’resokindtoyourcousin.Bytheway,whichpositionisitthatyoureferredtojustnow?W:Asalesmanager.Shecandownloadaformfromourwebsite.M:OK.I’llinformherlater.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11．Whywon’tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?A．It’stoocrowded. B．It’stoofar. C．It’stoocoldthere.12．Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A．Lastweekend.B．Beforetheyweremarried.C．Whentheywerefirstmarried.13．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Finishsomepaperwork. B．Packforthetrip. C．Dosomewashing.【答案】11．C12．C13．B【原文】W:Let’stakethedayoffandgotothebeach.M:Usually,I’dsaynobecauseIhavesomuchworktodointheoffice.Butthatsoundsreallygoodtome.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:HowaboutOceanBeach?M:It’stoocoldforthattoday.Whydon’twedrivesouthtothatnicelittlelake?Rememberthatplace?Weusedtogotherewhenwewerefirstmarried.Ithasabeautifulbeachandit’susuallywarmerthanitisaroundhere.W:That’satwo-hourdrivefromhere!M:Sowhat?TodayisFriday.Let’sspendthewholeweekenddownthere.W:I’dlovethat.Nowashingorcleaning.Perfect!I’llgopackourthings.Let’sleavesoon.M:OK,it’lltakemeaboutanhourtofinishupthispaperwork.I’lldropitoffattheofficeonourway.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatkindofpeopleisthefestivalfor?A．Oldpeople. B．Youngchildren. C．Allthepeople.15．Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanlikebest?A．Cherryblossoms. B．Lotusflowers. C．Jasmineflowers.16．Whywillthemanhelpout?A．Hehopestoentertheboatrace.B．Helikestoseethemagicshow.C．Hewantstogetafreemeal.【答案】14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:It’sfinallyspring!WillyougototheFlowerFestivalthisyear?M:Isn’titforoldladies?W:It’sforeveryone!Alotofoldpeopledocome,buttheymainlysitbythelakeandwatchyoungpeoplelikeyouandmehaveboatraces.M:Whatdoesthathavetodowithflowers?W:Flowersrepresentspring.Wepainttheboatswithallkindsofflowers,especiallycherryandpeachblossoms.M:Whataboutlotusflowers?Ilikethosebest.W:Thoseareactuallysummerflowers.Jasmineflowersareallovertheplaceduringthefestival,though.M:Whatelsehappensduringthefestival?W:Thereisfacepainting,amagicshow,andastrengthcompetition.Yousee,springistheseasonofgrowth.andgrowingalsomeansgettingstronger,right?M:Umm...Iagree.W:Well,I’mgoingtohelpoutwiththefestivalplanningtonight.Thereisgoingtobefreefoodanddrinks.Doyouwanttocome?M:Definitely.I’lldoanythingforfreefood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A．Itwassetupin2008. B．Ithas19members. C．It’stheoldestclub.18．Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A．OnThursday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnSaturday.19．What’sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A．Readingfreebooks. B．Buildinguptheirbodies. C．Performingonstage.20．Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A．Inthelocalnewspapers. B．Fromthestudentunion. C．Ontheschoolwebsite.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．C【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentclubinourschool.Let’sbeginwithourreadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008,andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooks.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometoourmusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancebythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastatleasttwohours.Togetherwithour50cyclists,youcannotonlyseethebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.21．WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A．Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B．HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C．WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D．LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.22．Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Guilin. D．Chengdu.23．Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A．AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B．Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C．Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D．Thecontactinformationofamuseum.【参考答案】21．C22．C23．A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity(你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.(桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!(在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。BLionelMessi,whoshoneattheQartaWorldCup,isawell-knownnameeventothosewithnointerestinsports.Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,herisesabovehisopponentswithadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsforhisteam.LionelAndresMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inthewarmcityofRosario,Argentina.Hewasthethirdchildinatight-knit(亲密的)hard-workingfamilywholovedfootball.Naturally,youngLeodevelopedapassion(热爱)forfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,LeojoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewascoachedbyhisfather.Whenhewaseight,LeojoinedthetalentedNewellOldBoys.Footballsoonbecameasimportantastheairhebreathed.Messipracticeddayinanddayout,skippingoutingswithhisfriendstotrainathomebeforeagame.Thesportmadehimquitehappyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballer.Butashegrewolder,hisheightremainedthesame.Hisconcernedparentseventuallytooktheir11-year-oldsontoadoctor,whobrokethenewsthattheboysufferedfromagrowthhormonedeficiency(生长激素缺乏).Thismeanthewasphysicallyunabletogrowunlesshereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldlastthreeyearsandcost$1,500permonth.Storiesofa13-year-oldboywhohadsimilartalentstolegendaryArgentinianfootballerDiegoMaradonahadreachedtheearsofFCBarcelona’stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.Intrigued,hesentanoffertotheMessifamily.Ifhepassed,theclubwouldcoverhismedicalbills,butontheconditionthatMessimovedtoSpain.So,inSeptember2000,LeoandhisfamilyuprootedtheirlivesandflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarcelona.CoachCarleswassoimpressedthatheofferedLeoacontractontheonlythinghehadathand-apapernapkin.Leosignedit,openingthedoortothelifehehadalwaysdreamedof.24．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toattractreaders.C．ToadvertisetheWorldCup. D．Toshareanexperience.25．WhydidMessiwanttobecomeaprofessionalfootballer?A．Hewantedtosatisfyhisfather.B．Hehadagreatloveforfootball.C．Hewasgoodatplayingfootball.D．Hewantedtoprovehisability.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtothetext?A．Generousandconfident. B．Friendlyandenergetic.C．Kindandresponsible. D．Hardworkingandtalented.27．WhatcanweinferaboutMessifromthetext?A．Hewasshorterthanotherswhenhewasborn.B．Hegotsupportfromhisfamilytogoafterhisdream.C．MaradonaoncelentahelpinghandtoMessi.D．CoachCharlesbelievedMessicouldbethenextsuperstar.【参考答案】24．A25．B26．D27．B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷球星梅西小时候的经历：梅西从小热爱足球，虽然身患生长激素缺乏症，但仍然为了成为职业足球运动员而努力奋斗。【详情解析】24．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,herisesabovehisopponentswithadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsforhisteam.(尽管他比大多数队友都矮，但他凭借娴熟的技术和为球队进球的超能力，超越了对手。)”可知，第一段介绍了梅西的基本情况，并指出虽然他个子矮，但创造了奇迹，故本段写作目的是介绍主题并引出下文。故选A项。25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Naturally,youngLeodevelopedapassion(热爱)forfootballhimself.(小里奥自然对足球产生了热情。)”及第三段最后一句“Thesportmadehimquitehappyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballer.(这项运动让他非常快乐和有动力，他开始梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。)”可知，梅西对足球非常热爱，因此想成为一名职业足球运动员。故选B项。26．推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Messipracticeddayinanddayout,.skippingoutingswithhisfriendstotrainathomebeforeagame.(梅西每天都在练习，比赛前不和朋友们一起出去，而是在家训练。)”可知，梅西一直勤奋地练习足球；根据第五段第一句“Storiesofa13-year-oldboywhohadsimilartalentstolegendaryArgentinianfootballerDiegoMaradonahadreachedtheearsofFCBarcelona’stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.(巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的技术总监卡尔斯·雷克萨奇听到了一个13岁男孩的故事，他拥有与阿根廷传奇足球运动员迭戈·马拉多纳相似的天赋。)”可知，梅西是个很有天赋的足球运动员。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“So,inSeptember2000,LeoandhisfamilyuprootedtheirlivesandflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarcelona.(于是，在2000年9月，里奥和他的家人离开了他们的生活，飞越大西洋来到巴塞罗那。)”可知，为了梅西的梦想，一家人离开家乡，去往遥远的他乡，体现了对梅西的支持。故选B项。CDoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.Pigsareparticularlysuitablefortransplantstohumansbecausetheirorgansareofasimilarsizeandshapetohumanones.Individualheartvalves(瓣膜)frompigsandcowshavebeenusedinsurgerysincethe1970s.Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.Over100,000peopleintheworldneedanorgantransplant,buttherearen’tenoughhumandonororgans.Scientistshopethatpigorganscouldmakeupthenumbers.Dr.ChristineLaufromRevivicorsaid,“Ifwecouldusegeneticallyengineeredpigorgans,they’dneverhavetowait.Theycouldbasicallygetanorganastheyneededit.”Others,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.Inatweettheysaid,“Pigsaren’ttoolshedstoberobbed.HarvestingtheirbodypartsandtransplantingtheirorgansintohumansisextremelyriskyandWRONG.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bred”inParagraph2mean?A．Produced. B．Raised. C．Made. D．Operated.29．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howthepatientrecoveredfromthehearttransplant.B．Howgeneshelpedtheproductionofthesuitableheart.C．Howthesuitablepigheartwasproducedandtransplanted.D．HowRevivicorproducedthecompletelysuitablehearttohumans.30．WhichofthefollowingwillPETAagreewith?A．Peoplecan’trobpigsoftheirtools.B．Peopleshouldtreatanimalsinaniceway.C．Peopleshouldmakethemostofanimalorgans.D．Peopleoftentransplantanimalorgansinawrongway.31．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A．Atouristbrochure. B．Asciencefiction.C．Agovernmentreport. D．Asciencemagazine.【参考答案】28．B29．C30．B31．D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了巴尔蒂奥雷的医生首次成功地将猪心脏移植到一名57岁的男子身上。希望这次手术可以为更多有需要的人提供器官移植服务。介绍了具体的操作过程。【详情解析】28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.(为了生产出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor饲养了一只具有10个改良猪基因和6个人类基因的供体动物。)”，结合第二段划线句子“ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.(这头猪是由一家名为Revivicor的美国医疗公司bred的，该公司的专家对它的心脏进行了改造，使其适合人体。)”可知，为了制造出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor饲养了一只带有10个修改过的猪基因和6个人类基因的供体动物。故划线词意思是“饲养”。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.(为了制造出适合人体的完整心脏，Revivicor培育了一只带有10个修改过的猪基因和6个人类基因的捐赠动物。基因是一种复杂的化学物质，携带着指示生物如何生长和发育的指令。在这种情况下，基因确保猪的心脏能够适应它的新身体——阻止身体的自然防御系统对它的排斥——并且心脏能够继续自我修复。1月7日早上，猪的心脏被送到医院，由外科医生巴特利·格里菲斯主持，进行了7个小时的手术。据说病人恢复得很好)”可知，第三段的主旨是合适的猪心脏是如何生产和移植的。故选C项。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Others,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.(然而，其他人对手术并不满意。善待动物组织（PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals，善待动物组织）是一个为动物争取权利的组织)”可知，PETA认为应该善待动物，故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“DoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.(巴尔蒂奥雷的医生首次成功地将猪心脏移植到一名57岁的男子身上。希望这次手术可以为更多有需要的人提供器官移植服务)”结合本文大意是人类可以利用动物的心脏进行移植，因此本文应该来自科普杂志，故选D。DThePandaAmbassadorProgramisforthosewhoaredevotedtosavingwildlifeandtheenvironment.Yourpassion,ideas,anduniquepointsofview,plusourworldwidereach,becomeanunstoppablepowerforgood.Togetherwecanmakeareal,lastinginfluenceonthefutureofourplanet.Likeyou,we’rebigfansoftheamazingdiversityoflifeonEarth.OurPandaAmbassadorshelptoprotectpandasonthelocallevel,championingmemberstoprotectat-riskorextinctspecies,andreducedemandforillegalproductsontheinternationalmarket.ThegoodnewsisthatasaPandaAmbassador,you’renotalone.Acrossthecountryourambassadorsareconnectedtoshareresources,ideas,experiences,andsupport.You’llalsobepartoftheWWFfamily—anetworkofexperiencedscientistsandexpertsworkingonbehalfoftheplanet.PandaAmbassadorsareonthefront-linesofenvironmentalprotection,leadingtheircommunitiestoattractthepublicattentionandmakearealdifference.PandaAmbassadorshostfunandeducationaleventsandactivitiesthroughouttheworld.Betheheronatureneeds—raisefundstoprotectourplanetasyourunwildattheGoPandaMarathononOctober8,2023.WhenyourunwithWWF’sPandaNation,you’llsolvethebiggest,toughestchallengesfacingtheplanet—thingslikeillegalwildlifetrade,deforestation,climatechangeandwaterscarcity.Whilethosechallengesarehuge,whenweworktogether,wecantakeonanything.That’swhyeveryday,WWFworksinunifyingwithmanypeople,partners,andleaderstoachievelastingconservationsolutions.AsaPandaAmbassador,youdecidewhichissuesmattermosttoyouandwe’llmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtostartmakingadifference.You’llgetaccesstopresentations,ideasandopportunities,anddirectionsfromWWFscientistsandexperts.You’llalsojoinournationwidenetworkofAmbassadorstoshareideas,experiences,andsupportforyourconservationefforts.We’realwayslookingforpeoplewhoarereadytoleadanenvironmentalmovementtoday,andwhomightjustbeleadingthecountrytomorrow.Ifyouthinkyou’vegotwhatittakes,applytoday.32．WhoofthefollowingisnotthePandaAmbassadorProgramintendedfor?A．Thosewholiketomakeeffortstosavewildlifeanimals.B．Thosewhohascontributedtoprotectingtheenvironment.C．Thosewhoarebigfansofcollectingsouvenirandfurofwildlife.D．Thosewhowillshareopinionsandsupporttohelpextinctspecies.33．WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordscarcityinParagraph4?A．Shortage. B．Disadvantage.C．Advantage. D．Expense.34．WhatwillyougetifyoubecomeaPandaAmbassador?A．Presentationsandideasofwildlifeprotection.B．Directionsandguidancefromscientistsandexperts.C．Opportunitiesofleadingtheenvironmentalprotection.D．Alloftheabove.35．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tohelpsaveendangeredspeciesbymakinglawsandregulationsinternationally.B．Toinvitereadertosignupfortheprogramanddoone’sparttomakecontribution.C．Toattractattentionofprotectingwildlifebyrunningmarathonincertaincountries.D．Tocreaterealheroincommunitiesbystoppingillegaltradeininternationalmarket.【参考答案】32．C33．A34．D35．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ThePandaAmbassadorProgram项目，PandaAmbassador的职责，以及成为其中一员可以获得的好处，号召读者参加该项目并为保护动物和环境做出自己的努力。【详情解析】32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThePandaAmbassadorProgramisforthosewhoaredevotedtosavingwildlifeandtheenvironment.(ThePandaAmbassadorProgram是为那些致力于拯救野生动物和环境的人设立的)”可知，ThePandaAmbassadorProgram是为那些致力于拯救野生动物和环境的人设立的。因此C项“喜欢收集野生动物纪念品和皮毛的人”不符合要求。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“WhenyourunwithWWF’sPandaNation,you’llsolvethebiggest,toughestchallengesfacingtheplanet—thingslikeillegalwildlifetrade,deforestation,climatechangeandwaterscarcity.(当你与WWF’sPandaNation合作时，你将解决地球面临的最大、最棘手的挑战——比如非法野生动物贸易、森林砍伐、气候变化和水资源scarcity)”中的“toughestchallengesfacingtheplanet—thingslikeillegalwildlifetrade,deforestation,climatechange”可知，此处也是地球面临的问题之一，由此猜测waterscarcity指“水资源短缺”，scarcity意为“短缺”，与shortage同义。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AsaPandaAmbassador,youdecidewhichissuesmattermosttoyouandwe’llmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtostartmakingadifference.You’llgetaccesstopresentations,ideasandopportunities,anddirectionsfromWWFscientistsandexperts.You’llalsojoinournationwidenetworkofAmbassadorstoshareideas,experiences,andsupportforyourconservationefforts.(作为熊猫大使，你可以决定哪些问题对你来说最重要，我们将确保你拥有一切你需要的东西来开始改变。您将获得世界自然基金会科学家和专家的演讲，想法和机会以及指导。你也可以加入我们的全国大使网络，分享想法、经验，并支持你的保护工作)”可知，作为熊猫大使可以获得野生动物保护的介绍和想法，得到科学家和专家的指导，以及领导环保的机会。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We’realwayslookingforpeoplewhoarereadytoleadanenvironmentalmovementtoday,andwhomightjustbeleadingthecountrytomorrow.Ifyouthinkyou’vegotwhatittakes,applytoday.(我们一直在寻找那些今天准备好领导环保运动的人，以及那些明天可能领导国家的人。如果你认为你已经具备了所需的条件，今天就申请吧)”推知，本文的主要目的是邀请读者报名参加ThePandaAmbassadorProgram项目，并尽自己的一份力量做出贡献。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasscanbeanightmare(噩梦).Talktoyourteachers.Inmanycases,ashortdiscussioncanclearuptheentireconflict(冲突).Askyourteachersifitisconvenientforyoutotalkinprivate.36Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.37Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.38Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.Learnwhyyourteacherschoosetoteach.Approachtheteachersatanappropriate(适当的)timebeforeorafterclass,notduringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike,“I’vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.39Whydidyoudecidetoteach?”Askaboutyourteachers’hobbies.Ifyouknowaboutoneoftheirhobbies,youcantalkaboutitwiththem.Andyoucantrytofindifyouhavesomethingincommon.40A．Itseemstobeadifficultjob.B．AskyourteachershowyoucandowellinclassC．Joininactivitieswithyourteachersafterschool.D．Alwaysbepoliteandshowrespectinaconversation.E．Awaytodiscoverthepositivesideofthingsistokeepdiaries.F．Asharedinterestmayhelpyouseeyourteachersfromadifferentviewpoint.G．Sometimes,youmaynotlikesometeachersbecauseoftheirwaysofteaching.【参考答案】36．D37．G38．B39．A40．F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何能帮助你和老师建立友好的关系。【详情解析】36．根据下文“Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。37．根据段首句“Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.(学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知本段谈论理解老师的教学方法。下文“Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，符合本段主旨，故选G。38．根据下文“Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.(教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。)”可知老师有很多经验，所以要问老师一些如何在课堂上做好的方法，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。39．上文“I’vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.(我一直想知道为什么人们会成为老师。)”指出“我”不理解为什么一些人想成为老师，A项“这似乎是一项艰巨的工作。”承接上文，解释“我”不理解的原因，因为老师这一职业是个艰巨的工作，“我”不理解为什么一些人选择做老师，故选A。40．根据段首句“Askaboutyourteachers’hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合语境，说明找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso41thatwestoodfor