高二英语开学摸底考（全国卷专用）02（考试版）

2024届高二下学期开学摸底考（全国卷专用）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A．Deliveraspeech. B．Meethislawyer. C．Holdaconference.2．Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A．Dealwiththeproblemsonebyone.B．Solvethewholethingallatonce.C．Concentrateontraveltimeanddistance.3．WhatkindofpersonmightJohnbe?A．Warm-hearted. B．Selfish. C．Nice.4．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He’saboxingcoach. B．He’sanathlete. C．He’sajournalist.5．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Losingherjob. B．Movingtoanothercity. C．Workingwiththenewmanager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatismostprobablythewoman?A．Amechanic. B．Asaleswoman. C．Astudent.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．AskJimforhelp. B．Usetheman’slaptop. C．Buyanewcomputer听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．She’sneverskiedbefore. B．Shewaswaitingforaman. C．Shemadeamistakewhileskiing.9．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Herskiswerebroken. B．Shegotherglovesstolen. C．Askierdroveherintothetrees.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddotothetallskier?A．Takeaphotoofhim. B．Forgivehim. C．Saysorrytohim.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatistheman’sprojectabout?A．Theanimals. B．Thedeserts. C．Therainforest.12．Whatmakethewomanfeeluncomfortable?A．Thespiders. B．Thesnakes. C．Thesloths.13．Whatsurprisesthewomanaboutthesnake?A．Itscolor. B．Itssize. C．Itslifespan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhatdoweknowaboutMaori?A．Theyrubeachother’snosesasagreeting.B．Theymakeagesturetosayhello.C．Itsimpoliteforthemtogiveathumbs-up.15．Whatisthewoman’snationality?A．Nigerian. B．British. C．Chinese.16．Howmanycountriesdothespeakersmentionintotal?A．5. B．6. C．7.17．Howdoesthemansuggestthewomanwriteherpaper?A．Bygivingmoredetailedinformation.B．Bywritingtheabstractfirst.C．Bygivingaprofoundconclusion.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A．Room204. B．Room307. C．Room405.19．Whereshouldthestudentsputalltheirbelongings?A．Inthelockerswithkeys.B．Onthechairsoutsidethetestingrooms.C．Inthefrontofthetestingroom.20．Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A．Gowithamonitor. B．Waittobecalled. C．Askforpermission.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’sreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetInthisbook,retiredastronautandpilotTerryVirtspaintsalivelypictureoflifeaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Andhedescribeswhatittakestoconductasuccessfulmission.Youngspaceenthusiastswillenjoythisguide.Ambitiousastronautswilltreasureit.LasagnaMeansILoveYouInthistouchingrealisticnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,Moandhergrandma,Nan,livetogether.ButafterNandies,Mo’sunclecannolongertakecareofher.Todealwiththesechanges,shestartscooking,usingfamilyrecipesthatshecollectsfromfriendsandthroughherfoodblog.There’sonlyoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Hopingtodefinewhatreallymakesafamily,Molearnsthere’snoperfectrecipe.TheEnchantedLifeofValentinaMejiaInthisfast-pacedadventurebyAlexandraAlessandri,12-year-oldValentinaandherbrotherJulianaresearchingformysteriouscreatures.Fallingintoanotherworldduringanearthquake,theydiscoveradifferent,magicalColombia.Valentinalearnsthatallofthelegendsabouthercountryaretrue.Butwilltheybeabletoleavethisplaceandreturnhome?JustJerryIt’swrittenbyJerryPinkney,whowritesabouthisgrowingupinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,duringthe1940sand1950s.Hestruggledwithdyslexia(阅读障碍),buthealwayspursuedhisartisticcalling.Whenhegotajobatanewsstand,hisbossgavehimachancetodrawandsellhiswork.Hewasabletogotocollegetostudyart,andeventuallybuiltacareerinpublishing.21．WhatdoweknowaboutMo?A．Shegrowsupwithheruncle. B．Shetriestofindwhatfamilyis.C．Shecookstosupporthergrandma. D．Shemakesalivingbysellingrecipes.22．Whosebooktellsaboutastoryofasisterandherbrother?A．TerryVirts’. B．KateO’Shaughnessy’s.C．JerryPinkney’s. D．AlexandraAlessandri’s.23．WhatkindofbookisJustJerry?A．Abiography. B．Afolktale. C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.BAronRalstonwasaprettynormalguy,buthealwayshadanextremelyadventurousdesiretotravelandseetheworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymovedtoDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiestoclimbmountains,explore,andeventuallybecometheadventurerhe’dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice(裂缝)intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightoftherockcrushedhisarm,andhewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse),hopingrescueteams(救援队)wouldknowwherehewasandcametoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehewaspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench(扭动)hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter(直升机)thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.Ralstonwentontobecomeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimbmountains—hedidn’tletanincidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophimfromdoingwhathereallyloved.24．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron’sgettingstuck?A．Itwasunavoidable. B．Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.C．Itwasunexpected. D．Itwascausedbyamovingstone.25．WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation?A．Tosendthemtorescuersforhelp. B．Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.C．Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger. D．Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.26．Whatdidhedotosurvivewhennorescuewasexpectedcome?A．Hewaitedfortherescuetocome.B．Hecutthestoneusinghispocketknife.C．Hemovedoffthestoneusingallhismight.D．Hecuthislowerpartofhisarmandbrokethebones.27．WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive?A．Hiscrueltyandanger. B．Hiseffortandbravery.C．Histalentandcreativity. D．Hiscalmnessanddetermination.CWhileit’struethatintrovertstendtoenjoyalonetime,it’snottruetheydislikepeopleorsocialenvironments.Justbecauseyoushowmorereservationthanenthusiasminthesesettings,itdoesn’tmeanyouneedtochangeorthatyoucan’tmakenewfriends.KatVellos,aspeakerandconnectioncoach,advisesintrovertsto“Resistpressurefromtheoutsideworldanddon’thideyourtruenatureorforceyourselftobeextroverted.”DanielleBayardJackson,afriendshipcoach,saysthatintrovertscanbegoodfriends.“Ithinkwesometimesjokeaboutthembeingincapableornotknowingwhattodo…andtheyactuallyhavealotofsuperpowersthatwedon’tgivecredit(赞扬)to.They’reveryobservant.They’rereallygoodlisteners.AndIthinkthatmakesforreallygoodfriends.”So,howcanintrovertsusetheirstrengthsandmakenewfriendsintheprocess?“Oneofmyfavoritewaystodothisisbygoingtoasocialevent,thencampingoutontheedgewithotherhighlysensitivepeoplewhodon’twanttobeinthecenteroftheaction.”Vellos,whoisanintrovertherself,says.“ThekitchenandtheedgeoftheyardarewhereI’veoftenfoundthebestconversationsandfeelingsofconnectionatanotherwiseoverwhelming(令人难以应对的)party.”Thekeyforintrovertsistobemindfulofhowtheyspendtheirenergysothatwhentheyspendit,theyspenditwell.“Ifyouknowyouhaveasmallsocialbatteryandyoucanshowupforonehourafterwhichit’llbeoverwhelmingforyou,makegooduseofthatinformationaboutyourself.”Jacksonsays.“Ifyouknowyouonlyhaveanhourtospend,choosecarefullythethingsthatyousayyesto.”Asanintrovert,youfeelandthinkdeeply,sothismeansthatyouhavetherare(罕见的)abilitytogodeepermorequicklywithsomeonenew.Anhourortwonaybejusttheamountoftimeyouneed.28．WhatisVellos’suggestionforintroverts?A．Changeyourselftomakepersonalrelationshipsbetter. B．Makefriendswithmoreextroverts.C．Organizevarioussocialevents. D．Acceptwhoyoureallyare.29．WhatdoesJacksonsayaboutintrovertsinparagraph2?A．Theyprefertoenjoyalonetime.B．Theyareincapableofmakingnewfriends.C．Theyhavemanyadvantagesthatareoftenignored.D．Theyaremorepopularthanextrovertsintheworkplace.30．WhatdoesVellosprefertodowhensheattendsabigparty?A．Staywithotherintrovertsinlesscrowdedplaces.B．Inviteotherintrovertstogocampingwithher.C．Haveconversationswithsociableguests.D．Giveahandinthekitchen.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyweneedintrovertedfriendsB．HowtomakefriendsasanintrovertC．WaysofgettingalongwithintrovertsD．DifferencesbetweenintrovertsandextrovertsDLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It’snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtthem“backtolife”.Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots—robotswholooksimilartorealhumanbeings,werepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.“Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone(仿生硅胶),whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandeventheveins(血管)canbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXBOBOTS.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticsstartupApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,“humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies,”NickPaine,theco-founderofthecompany,toldCNN.Fornow,engineerscanonlyreducethenumberofthemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.“Apollostillhasalongwaytogo,”saidNick.Therobotalsocontainscamerasandsensorsinitshead,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.Theycan“arousestrongfeelingswithpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.32．WhatdoweknowabouttherobotsofLiBaiandDuFu?A．Theyareabletocomposeoriginalpoems. B．Theycancommunicatewithvisitors.C．Theylooklifelikeinmanyaspects. D．Theycanlearnfromeachother.33．Accordingtothetext,whatisthedisadvantageoftherobotApollo?A．Itcannotperformcomplexmovements. B．Itcannotkeepbalanceonsomesurfaces.C．Itmovesveryslowlywhenholdingobjects. D．Itlackstheabilitytotelldirections.34．Whydosomebionicrobotsmostlyworkwithhumansnow?A．Theyareascleverashumans. B．Theyunderstandhumanneedsverywell.C．Peoplefeelcomfortablewiththem. D．Peopleseethemastrustworthyfriends.35．Whyshouldpeoplebecarefularoundhumanoidrobots?A．Theycaneasilybreak. B．Theysometimesbecomeuncontrollable.C．Theymightintentionallycauseharm. D．Theycouldcausesafetyrisks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Regardlessofwhereyouplantoworkaftercollege,it’snevertooearlytostartnetworking.36,therearemanywayscollegestudentscanpreparethemselvesforsuccess.Usethesetipstogetanintroductiontoyourdreamjobandmakegreatfirstimpressionsasyoubeginyourjourney.EngageonCampusThebestplacetostartnetworkingisoncampus.Reachingouttoprofessorscanhelpyouunderstandwhatit’sreallyliketoworkinthatindustry.37.Additionally,practicingwithyourpeersisagoodwaytoimproveyournetworkingskills.38Ifyouknowaboutanetworkingopportunityinadvance,takethenightbeforetoprepare.Gooveryourresumeandbesureyoucanprovedifferentstrengthsyougainedfromeachexperience.Eatahealthydinnerandgetagoodnight’ssleep.Doingyourresearch,andlookingyourbestwillhelpyoufeelexcitedandprepared.GetOutThereWhetherit’sajobfairoraninformationalinterview,besuretobringapenandanopenmind.39.Ifsomeonegivesyouabusinesscard,besuretotakedownconversationtopicssoyoucanwriteapersonalizedfollow-upemail.Writingafollow-upemailisagreatwaytostayincontact,buttheattentiontodetailshowsinterestandsincerity.40,butthemoreyounetwork,themoreeffortlessitbecomes.Keepthesetipsinmindasyouprepareforyournextnetworkingevent,andyou’lltakeonestepclosertothejoborinternshipofyourdreams.A．BepreparedB．WriteyourresumeC．BecauseitistooearlytobeginD．ThoughitmayseemchallengingE．NetworkingeventsrequireconfidenceandpreparationF．Also,theylikelyhaveconnectionsforfutureopportunitiesG．Haveyourresumeonhandtosharewitheveryoneyoumeet第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。Sometimes,animalsactjustashumansdo.OfficerBurgessfoundamotherduckpecking(啄)onhiscar.Hefiguredshejustwanted41.Butthepeckingcontinued.OfficerBurgessgrew42whentheduckignoredthefoodhethrewoutofthewindow.Instead,theduck43awayjustabit,thenstopped,lookedback,andreturnedtothe44forsomemorepeckingandscreaming.Aftertheduck’sdoingsoforasecondtime,OfficerBurgess45gotoutofhiscartofollowtheduck.Buthewasn’tpreparedforwhathewasaboutto46!“Sheledmeabout100yardsawaytothisgrassy47nearalakewhereIsawoneofher48alltangledup(缠住)insomestring.Hislittlefeetwere49”theofficerexplained.“Sheledmestraighttohim.”OfficerBurgessthoughtthemotherduckmight50himifhetriedtotouchherbaby,sohe51theanimalrescuecenterforhelp.Therescuegroupdidn’thaveanystaffreadily52toassist,butapolicewoman,OfficerCeciliaCharron,decidedshe’dlenda53.WhenOfficerCharronarrived,shewentstraighttoworkoncarefully54thelittleone.“Themotherduckjust55，likesheknew.Itwasamazing,”OfficerBurgessrecalled.Oncefreed,thebabyrantoitsmama,andtheysafely56away.Itwasanunbelievable57fortheshockedofficers,andOfficerCharron58tearedupabit.OfficerBurgesssaid,“Ihonestlydon’tknowwhyIdecidedto59her,butIdid.Itmakesmewonder-dotheyknowto60humanswhentheyneedhelp?”41．A．water B．peace C．food D．protection42．A．curious B．stubborn C．happy D．grateful43．A．hid B．walked C．broke D．floated44．A．lake B．road C．sidewalk D．car45．A．finally B．sincerely C．actually D．exactly46．A．believe B．find C．hear D．regret47．A．hallway B．house C．garden D．area48．A．neighbors B．nests C．babies D．wings49．A．kicking B．sinking C．climbing D．wandering50．A．help B．attack C．admit D．trap51．A．encouraged B．warned C．refused D．called52．A．available B．willing C．powerful D．certain53．A．volunteer B．vehicle C．hand D．tool54．A．fixing B．comforting C．freeing D．curing55．A．glared B．watched C．cheered D．screamed56．A．escaped B．flew C．swam D．carried57．A．experiment B．goal C．chance D．moment58．A．even B．yet C．still D．ever59．A．stop B．drive C．ignore D．follow60．A．sufferfrom B．turnto C．comeacross D．concentrateon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)hasrevealedlogosforthree61(mission)ofChina’smannedspaceprogramthisyear—thelaunchesofthecargocraft(货船)Tianzhou6,themannedspaceshipsShenzhouXVIandShenzhouXVII.AccordingtotheCMSA,sincethecalloutforlogodesignsonFeb15,it62(receive)morethan1,500submissionsfromover500organizations63individualsacrossChina.Afterpreliminary(初步的)selection,onlinevotingandfinal64(confirm),threelogos,which65(design)byXiaoaoTiangongCultureandArt(Beijing)Center,theBeijingInstituteofSpaceScienceandTechnologyInformation,andapostgraduatestudentatSichuanFineArtsInstitute,wereofficiallyreleased.TheselectedlogoswerewelldesignedandfilledwiththebestwishesforChina’sspacestation.ThelogooftheShenzhouXVImissionevenincludesthekun,66sacredanimalfromChinesemythology(神话),67fliesextremelyhigh,farandsteadily.Itwasthefirstopenlogosolicitation(征求)ofChina’sma