专题十五 七选五-2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】

专题十五七选五——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforyoutoovercomecomparisonIdentifyyourtriggers(诱因)andavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthatcauseyourbehavior.Doyoufeeldiscontentwithyourlifeafterlookingatluxurygoods?①_______Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituationsoravoidthemaltogether.②_______Whenyouminimizeyourabilities,itbecomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothers.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.Byacknowledgingyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourself.Keepagratitudejournal.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethingsthatbringyoujoyandwritedownwhyyou’regratefulforthem.Keepingagratitudejournalcanincreaseyourchancesofovercomingcomparison，butyoumayforgetaboutitifyouhaveabusyschedule.③_______Workonimprovingyourabilities.Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”，reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.④_______Besides,don’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byprioritizingyourself,youcanboostyourself-confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.⑤_______Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyouradvantage.A.Writedownyourpositivequalities.B.Doyousetgoalstoachieveyourdream?C.Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.D.Recognizeeveryone’scircumstancesareentirelyunique.E.Takeclassesorworkshopstodevelopyourskillsandtechniques.F.Istheresomeonewhoconstantlymakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?G.Setaremindertowriteatleastonceaweeksoyoucanactivelyexpressappreciation.二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,losewightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.①_____Italsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.Makeitahabit.②_____Forbusyfolkswhomightforgettowalk,you'dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Literallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingoneofyourhabits.③_____Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit'saco-worker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn'tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.④_____Makeuseoftechnology.There'snoshortageofhigh-techfitnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit'scertainlyfinetokeepscore.⑤______Instead,usethosethatcounttheamountoftimeyou'rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeitafamilyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon'tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipstoDevelopLeadershipQualities•Knowaboutyourselftodevelopyourself-awareness.Agoodleaderisintunenotonlywiththeirteammembersbutwiththemselvesaswell.①_______Thinkabouthowyourpersonalitywillaffectyourteammembers.•Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutyourfield.②_______Knowingwhatyou’retalkingaboutwillbuildyourconfidenceandearnyourteam’strust.Whileit’simpossibletoknoweverything，yourteammightdoubtyourabilitiesifyousay“Idon’tknow”toeveryquestiontheyask.•Findaconsultantwhocanteachyounewskills.There’salwaysroomtogrow,evenifyou’reinatopleadershipposition.③_______Askthemtochatovercoffeeorlunch,orseeifthey’reopentobeingalong-termmentor.Whenyoumeet,askthemthingslike,“Whatqualitiesdoyoulookforinaleader?”“Howdoyougainpeople’srespect?”and“What’sthemostchallengingpartaboutbeingaleader?”andseewhattheyhavetosay.Lookforrolemodelswho’veovercomechallengesandreachedgoalssimilartoyourown.•④_______Agoodleaderisabletoresolveconflictsbetweenothersatworkwithouttakingsides.Ifthere’saheateddisagreementbetweenteammembers,workwiththemtoidentifytherootoftheissueandlistentobothsidesofthestory.Afterthat,openupadialoguetobeginlookingforasolutionthatwillbenefitbothparties.•Gointothingswithapositivemindset.Positivityisgreatforboostingyourteam’smorale(士气),increasingproductivity,andforminghealthyrelationshipsbetweenteammembers.Discouraginggossip(流言蜚语)amongstteammemberscangoalongwaytowardscreatingmorepositiveenvironment.⑤_______A.Learnhowtomanageconflicts.B.Takeeveryopportunitytoincreaseyourknowledge.C.Reachouttoothersyouadmirewhohavestrongleadershipskills.D.Letothersknowyoudisapproveofgossipiftheytrytobringitup.E.It’swrongtothinkthatspreadinggossipwillhelpmakeyoustandout.F.Beingaconsultantrequiresspecialskillsandadesiretoconstantlylearn.G.Reflectonyourstrengthsandweaknessestofigureoutwhatkindofleaderyouare.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whereyou'reattendingcollege,alldormitoryroomshaveonesimilarity:they'reoftenverysmallandusuallycontainmultiplepeople.①________Herearesomewaystohelpyoufindadditionalstorageareas.UsefurnitureitemstostoreobjectsPlaceobjectsunderneathlargefurnitureitems.Ifyouhavearaisedbed,seeifyoucanstorethinitemsunderneathit.Ifyouowntables,chairs,orotherraiseditems,tryplacingheavyobjectsbelowthem.②________Forexample,youcantransformatableintoadeskwhennecessary.Ifyouhavesomeextramoney,trypurchasingasmartfurnitureitemdesignedwithtwoormorepurposesinmind,suchasafootrestthatdoublesasastoragecontainer.UsetheverticalspacetohangobjectsThesmalleryourdormroomis,themoreimportantyourwallspacewillbecome.Youcanmaximizeyourstoragebyusingverticalspace.③________Ifyourcollegedoesn'tallowit,hanguplightweightitemslikecorkboards(软木板)usingstickytapes.Whenusedproperly,wallsprovideenoughstoragespaceforclasssupplies,textbooks,andsimilaritems.Organizeyourdormroomtokeepitclutter-freeStayingorganizedcanbequitedifficultwhenyou'rebusywritingessaysandcompletingprojects.④________Youshouldtaketimetoclearyourdormofunwantedclutter(杂物)andarrangetheremainingitemsineasy-to-understandways.Doingsowillhelpyouopenupadditionalspaceandkeeptrackofthethingsthatreallymatter.Ifyouhaveamessyroommate,trytomovehiscluttertoaspecificareaoftheroom.⑤________A.Creatingsharedspaceisnecessary.B.Thus,theycanbequitetoughtoorganize.C.Thatwayyoucankeepyourthingsneatandtidy.D.Keepinmindthatthese/tightquartersaretemporary.E.Anotherwayisusingyourfurnitureitemsinmultipleways.F.However,amessyroomwillmakeyourlivingspaceevensmaller.G.Justattachfloatingshelvesorclothinghookstothewallusingnails.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbewonderful,butrealistically,itisn'talwaysso,nomatterhowhardyoutry.①_________.However,itmostlydependsontheamountofeffortyouputin.Andwhataboutbadthings?Themerefactoflivingmeansyou'llgothroughhardtimes,thatyouwon'talwaysgetwhatyouwant,andyou'llneedresiliencetogetthroughit.Resilienceistheabilitytoadapttoadversity(逆境）inapositiveway.Resilientpeoplearethosewhocanbecomestrengthenedbydifficultsituations.②_______.Resilienceinvolves,amongotherthings,beingabletoeffectivelyregulateyouremotions.Thiswillallowyoutofacedifficultsituationsandovercomeobstacles.Anothergreatthingaboutresilienceisthatitisnotdeterminedbygeneticsorpersonality.③_______.Instead,itdevelopsthroughoutyourlifeasyouinteractwithyourenvironment.Tomaximizeyourresilience,youneedtoknowwhichfactorsinfluenceit,bothpersonalandenvironmental.Thatway,youcanworkoneachfactorandlearnhowtoadapttoadversityinapositiveway.④_______.Obviously,thisdoesn'tjustoccurimmediatelyafteranunfortunateevent.It'sagradualprocessthatcomeswithtimeandoften,thehelpofaqualifiedpsychologist.Next,it'simportanttobeabletoseethegoodsideofthesituation.Inotherwords,beoptimistic-justdon'tforgettoberealistic.Youshouldn'tfocusonthenegativethingsandforgetaboutthepositive,⑤______.Lastly,havingasenseofhumorcanhelptoimproveyourresiliencegreatly.Beingabletolaughatyourselforthesituationisaworthwhiletoolthathelpsyouadapttodifferentobstacles.

A.butnobodyisbornknowinghowtoadapt

B.Somegoodthingswillhappenpurelybychance

C.Firstofall,youhavetoacceptwhathashappened

D.Firstly,youshouldkeepallexternalfactorsinmind

E.Butit'smorethanjust“seeingthegoodsideofthings

F.Thatis,you'renotbornwithalimitedcapacityforresilience

G.butyoualsoshouldn'televatethepositivetoanimpossiblelevel

六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendread(恐惧)abouttheupcomingweek.①________Here’showyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclockaimlessly,dosomethingthatyouenjoy.Youmightstillgetthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyouhaveacheerfulschedule.②________It’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience.③_______Createmultipleto-dolists:onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.Seeingthesecanhelpputintoperspectivewhat’simportantandwhatyoucanletgooffornow.Thiscanhelpdecreasetheanticipationofthestressanddreadoftheweek.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthedreadyoufeel.It’saformofreframingyourthoughts.Donotfocusontheawfulthings.④________Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.⑤________MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself.Inthisway,youareabletogiveyourselfproperrelaxingtime.Itcouldbeplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou—leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.A.ChecktheemailsonSundaynights.B.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.C.Besides,trynottostuffyourweekendwithtoomanyoddsandends.D.Instead,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend.E.AlthoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyarestillmanageable.F.Onewaytomanageitistofindwhatreallycausesyoutodreadtheweek.G.Itcanbewhateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontofleefromtheanxiety.七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenChinesepeoplethinkofwushu,whatoftencomestomindiswuxianovels,akindofhistoricalnovelthatinvolveswushuwarriors.①______Forexample,thecharactersmayhavesuperhumanstrengthortheabilitytofly.Theymayalsobeabletofocustheirinnerspiritualstrengthandsenditthroughtheair,knockingpeopleoverorbreakingdownwalls.②______.However,byfarthemostpopularauthorinthisgenre(文体)wasZhaLiangyong(1924-2018)whousedthepennameJinYongandsoldover300millionbooksworldwide.HisnovelshavealsobeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandsomehavebeenmadeintomoviesandTVseries.③______andthenhegoesofftolearnwushu.Afterbecomingawushumaster,theherobeginstravellingthejianghu,fightingevilwhereveritmaybefound.Eventually,themaincharacterprovestobeanexampleofjustice,kindness,courage,loyalty,truth,andhonesty.④______,whichreferstoapersonwhoholdsbackthestrongandhelpstheweak.Throughhardship,self-disciplineandawell-knownteacher,onecanbeawushumaster.However,becomingawuxiahero,oneshouldalwaysbearxiainmind.Awuxiaheroalwaysputsfriends,hispeople,andhiscountryfirst.⑤______Throughsuperiormartialartsskillsandpersonalqualitiesheandhisfellowssavetheday.A.WuxiastoriesmostoftentakeplaceinthejianghuB.CentraltotheideaofthewuxiaheroistheconceptofxiaC.Mostoften,therearesomefantasticelementstothesenovelsD.WuxiahasalongliteraryhistorydatingbackasfarasSimaQianE.Asamasterstoryteller,hewovefactandfictioninafantasticwayF.AndheiswillingtobattletohelpthoseinneedandmakeabettersocietyG.Typically,wuxiastoriesbeginwithaherowhoexperiencespersonaltrouble八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoWeightedBlanketsWork?Sleepissupposedtobeanaturalthing,butifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠症),youmaybetemptedtotrypiecesofequipmentthatpromisebettersleep.①_______"They'vebecomethesleeptooltohave,"saysAlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite."I'mahugesupporterofthembecausetheycanworksowell."About32percentofAmericansdon'tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.②_______Insomniaimpactsasmanyas35percentofadultsfromtimetotime,while10percenthavechronictroublefallingandstayingasleep.Chooseonethat'saround10percentofyourbodyweight.③_______Insideisalayerofplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.McGinnsaystheblanket'sheavinessactsasatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justaswrappingbabiestightlycansendthemtosleep,theseblanketshelpyourheartandbreathingratesslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones,includingserotonin(血清素).Aretheyeffective?A2020reviewstudyintheU.S.lookedateightpreviousstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxiety—butnotnecessarilyinsomnia.④_______ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenlookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepressionoranxiety.⑤_______Peoplewithconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,however,shouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforeusingone."Andifyou'resomeonewhoisalittleafraidofanenclosedspace,it'sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,"addsMcGinn.A.Itrecommendsatleastsevenhoursanightforadults.B.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketsleptbetterandwerelesstiredoranxious.C.Thestudyfoundasignificantriseintherelatedsymptoms.D.Butother2020researchtellsaslightlydifferentstory.E.Onethatmightsoundalittleweirdbutthathasbeenknowntoworkisaweightedblanket.F.Dealingwithsuchproblemscanbemoreorlesstricky.G.Weightedblanketsrangebetweentwoand14kilograms.九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheory,modernsmartphonescanlasthundredsofhoursonasinglecharge.①______Manufacturerslovetouselaboratoryconditionstoadvertisegreatnumbers,mostofwhichdon'tmatchreal-worlduse.Herewehavesomesavingtricksthatactuallywork.Deleteappsyoudon'tuse.Onaverage,smartphoneusersdownloadabout42appsbutuseonlytendaily.Aneasywaytopreservebatterylife?②________Deletinganappthatyoudon'tuseisasimplewaytofreeupstoragespaceonyourdeviceandreducetheburdenofyourbattery.③_________Aphone'ssinglebiggestbatterydrainisthefactthatittakesalotofenergytokeepyourphone'sscreenlitup,andweoftenleaveitonaccidentally,evenifwe'renotlookingatthescreen.Thesolutionistosetyourdevicetoturnoffitsscreenafter30secondsoraminute.Dimthescreen.Viewingyourphone'smillionsofpixelsatfullbrightnessisaguaranteedbatterydrain.Evenyourphone'sauto-brightnessfeaturewillsometimesoverdoit,meaningyoucouldbelosingprecioushoursofbatterylife.Trydimmingyourdisplayalittleatatime.④_________Goaheadandchargeit.You'veprobablyheardtheclassicadviceaboutchargingbatteries:Letyourbatterydrainalltheway,thenchargeto100percentandrepeat.Theideaisthatyouareteachingyourbatteryto“remember”itsfullchargecapacity,ratherthanconfusingitwithperiodic,inconsistentcharges.⑤____________Soinsteadofrunningoutthedoorwith50percentjuice,considerplugginginyourphonefor15minutesbeforeyouleave.A.Getridoftheothers.B.Decreasedisplaytime.C.Butit'snotthecaseinpractice.D.Turnofftheonesthatyoudon'tuse.E.You'llbesurprisedhowquicklyyoureyesadjust.F.Itdoesn'tconsumeasmuchbatterypoweraswethink.G.Actuallymostsmartphonebatteriesdon'tneedspecialtreatment.十、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplesayhousedustismostlyhumanskincells,butit’sonlyalittlebittrue.①_____,buttherearemanyothercomponents(成分)ontopofyourceilingfans.Theseincludepaint,hair,buildingmaterials,bacteria,viruses,insectbodyparts,etc.ThatlistisbasedontheCanadianHouseDustStudy,inwhichresearcherscollecteddustsamplesfrom1,025Canadianhomes.Theproportions(比例)ofthecomponentsvaryfromhouseholdtohousehold.Ahousenearabusyroad,forexample,islikelytoharborahighlevelofoutdoorpollutantsfromcarexhaust(废气).②_____.Thecommonly-citedstatementthat70%to80%ofhousedustishumanskincellsislikelynottrueformosthouses.③_____,and40%camefromdirtandothermaterialsfromoutside.Thatindoor60%includedeverythingfromorganicfiberstobuildingmaterials,notjustdeadskincells.Peopledodroplotsofskincellsastheygoabouttheirbusiness.④_____.Notalldeadskinflakes(剥落)offontoyourhome’sfloors.Manyrundownthedrain(下水道)intheshower,andothersarecontainedbyclothingandendupbeingwashedoutinthewashingmachine.⑤_____.Onestudyfoundthathigherlevelsofcholesterolandsqualene(oilsfoundindeadskin)industwereassociatedwithlowerlevelsofozone(臭氧)indoors.Ozoneisapollutantthatcancauselungdiscomfort.Ozonereactswiththeseoils,thusreducingindoorozonebybetween2%and15%.A.ButourbodyneedsallkindsofnutrientsB.Skincellsarepartofthemakeup(组成)ofhousedustC.TheskinhelpspeoplemaintaintherightinternaltemperatureD.Anewly-builthousemighthavemuchdustfromconstructionE.Theaverageadultlosesabout500millionskincellseachdayF.ItmaynotbeabadthingtohavesomedeadskininyourhomeG.Accordingtoastudyofhousedust,60%ofthecomponentsofthedustwerefrominside

答案以及解析一、答案：①-⑤FAGEC解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止将自己与他人进行比较的几种方法。①F此空选F和前一句构成排比句。②A此空选中心句。根据本节“makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.Byacknowledgingyourbestqualities”可知答案。故选A。③G此空前一句讲:记感恩日记可以增加你克服和别人比较的可能性,但如果你日程繁忙,你可能会忘记这一点,G项“设定一个提醒,每周至少写一次,这样你就可以积极地表达感激之情”符合语境。故选G。④E本节主要讲:致力于提升你自己的能力,E项“参加课程或研讨会来发展你的技能和技巧”符合语境。故选E。⑤C根据此空后面的例子可知,此空选C。二、答案：GCAEF解析：①空格前后都是介绍走路给人们带来的好处,由此推断G选项“例如,每天步行30分钟可以降低患癌症的风险。”符合语境。故选G。②本段建议让走路成为一种习惯,由此推断C选项“习惯成自然。”符合语境,routine和habit属于同一概念。故选C。③本段建议人们为了避免枯燥无聊,让别人加入,所以A选项“让走路成为集体活动。”可以作为本段标题。故选A。④本段内容建议工作期间人们的活动范围不要局限于办公桌附近,要尝试大家一起散步,从而在散步中解决问题,也可以在打电话时迈开步子,所以E选项“不要发电子邮件,而是走过去和他们交谈。”也是建议人们离开办公桌多步行,因此判断E选项可以承接上文。故选E。⑤本段建议人们使用高科技健身工具和应用程序来进行监测,因此判断F选项“但是不要选择仅仅监测步数的追踪器。”符合语境,可以和后句内容形成对比。故选F。三、答案：①-⑤GBCAD解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们培养领导素质的五个建议。

①G本节的中心句是：了解自己，培养自我意识。G项：反思自己的优点和缺点.找出自己是哪种类型的领导者。G项符合语境。

②B本节的中心句是：尽可能多地了解你所在的领域。B项：抓住一切机会增加你的知识。B项符合语境。

③C本节的中心句是：找一个能教你新技能的顾问。C项：向那些你钦佩的、有很强领导才能的人求助。C项符合语境。

④A此空选中心句。本节主要讲学会如何处理冲突。故选A.

⑤D根据上文提到的关键词“gossip”可知此空从D和E项中选。D项：如果他们试图传播流言蜚语，让他们知道你不赞成这件事。D项符合语境。四、答案：①-⑤BEGFC解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扩大大学学生宿舍存储空间的几点建议。①B大学生宿舍通常很小、住宿的人多，因而很难将宿舍整理得井然有序。根据文意可知，B项与空前内容构成因果关系，且下启本文的主旨句。故选B。②E根据本部分的标题句“Usefurnitureitemstostoreobjects”、第二段首句和下文的示例等可知，此处应填一个概括句，E项符合语境。故选E。③G空前指出，可以通过利用垂直空间使存储空间最大化，G项说用钉子把浮动的架子或衣服挂钩固定在墙上即可，可知G项是对上文内容的具体阐释。故选G。④F空前提到，当你忙于写论文和完成一些项目时，保持室内整洁是相当困难的。F项说，凌乱的房间会让你的生活空间更小。F项与上文构成转折关系，且顺承下文文意。故选F。⑤C空前指出，如果你有一位邋遢的室友，试着把他的杂物移到房间的特定区域。C项补充说明了这样做的益处，顺承文意。故选C。五、答案：①B；②E；③F；④C；⑤G解析：①句间关联题。本空位于句中，有着承上启下的作用。根据空前..itisn'talwaysso,nomatterhowhardyoutry.以及空后However,itmostlydependsontheamountofeffortyouputin.Andwhataboutbadthings?可知,转折之后谈到的是糟糕的事情，因此空处应该发生的是好事，故选B。

②句间关联题。根据空前Resilientpeoplearethosewhocanbecomestrengthenedbydifficultsituations.以及空后内容可知，适应力强可以带来好处，但这只是好的一个方面，适应能力还包括其他方面，与选项E内容相符，故选E。

③句间关联题。根据空前Anothergreatthingaboutresilienceisthatitisnotdeterminedbygeneticsorpersonality.可知，适应力不是由基因决定的，那也就是说，适应力并不是与生俱来的，故选F。

④段首主题题。根据后两段内容可知，此空介绍的应该是以积极方式适应逆境的第一个方法，故选C。

⑤段尾总结题。根据空前Youshouldn'tfocusonthenegativethingsandforgetaboutthepositive中的shouldn't以及内容可知，与选项G中的alsoshouldn't并列且内容相符，故选G。六、答案：ECFDB解析：①空前“Astheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendread(恐惧)abouttheupcomingweek.(随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，而对即将到来的一周感到焦虑甚至恐惧。)”说明了我们很多人会有周末焦虑，空后“Here’showyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.(以下是缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”说明周末焦虑是可以缓解的，因此空格处应该说周末焦虑是可以被控制或解决的，E选项“AlthoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyarestillmanageable.(尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们仍然是可控的。)”说明周日焦虑是可以控制的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。②空后“It’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.(为令人放松的活动腾出空间是很重要的。)”说明要为一些令人放松的活动腾出空间，因此空格处应该是说不要把周末填得太满，C选项“Besides,trynottostuffyourweekendwithtoomanyoddsandends.(此外，尽量不要让你的周末塞满太多零碎的东西。)”说明了不要把周末都填满了，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。③本段小标题是“Identifyyouranxietysources.(确定焦虑的来源。)”，空前“Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience.(焦虑是一种正常的人类体验。)”说明焦虑是很正常的，空格处应该说要找到你周末焦虑的原因，F选项“Onewaytomanageitistofindwhatreallycausesyoutodreadtheweek.(处理它的一个方法是找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因。)”说明了要找到周末焦虑的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。④空前“Donotfocusontheawfulthings.(不要专注于糟糕的事情。)”说明不要专注于糟糕的事情，空格处应该说正确的做法是什么，D选项“Instead,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend.(相反，和朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐让你兴奋起来。)”说明了正确的做法是和朋友去喝咖啡放松一下，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。⑤空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself.Inthisway,youareabletogiveyourselfproperrelaxingtime.Itcouldbeplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou—leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.(周日晚上为自己做点事情。这样，你就能给自己适当的放松时间。它可以是计划一些最喜欢的食物，一边看足球一边享用。尽你所能珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你—把工作邮件留到周一早上。)”说明了周日的晚上应该为自己做一些令人放松的事情，B选项“EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.(带着正确的能量结束你的周日。)”说明了在周日晚上应该做一些对的事情，可作为本段小标题，故选B。七、答案：①-⑤CDGBF解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武侠小说的要素、代表作家、故事模式以及其核心“侠义”。①C此空前一句讲武侠小说的定义，后一句举例说明有哪些元素，C项“大多数情况下，这些小说都有一些奇妙的元素”符合语境。故选C。②D此空后一句是:然而，到目前为止，最受欢迎的作家是查良镛。D项“武侠的悠久历史可以追溯到司马迁”符合语境。故选D。③G此空后一句说然后他去学武术，G项“通常，武侠故事以一个经历个人困扰的英雄开始”符合语境。故选G。④B此空后一句说这指锄强扶弱的人，B项“武侠英雄思想的核心是侠的概念”符合语境。故选B。⑤F此空前一句说一个武侠英雄总是把朋友、人民和国家放在第一位。F项“他也愿意努力帮助那些有需要的人，创造一个更好的社会”符合语境。故选F。八、答案：①-⑤EAGDB解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助人们解决睡眠问题的重力毯。①前文“Sleepissupposedtobeanaturalthing,butifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠症),youmaybetemptedtotrypiecesofequipmentthatpromisebettersleep.(睡眠应该是一件很自然的事情，但如果你正在与失眠作斗争，你可能会想尝试一些能让你睡得更好的用具)”引入失眠的话题，提到解决失眠的用具，E项“Onethatmightsoundalittleweirdbutthathasbeenknowntoworkisaweightedblanket.(一个听起来可能有点奇怪，但已知有效的方法是重力毯)”承接前文，点明文章标题中的重力毯（WeightedBlankets)，符合语境。故选E。②前文“About32percentofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足)”提到美国人面临的睡眠问题，A项“Itrecommendsatleastsevenhoursanightforadults.(它建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时)”承接前文，说明睡眠充足的标准，其中的“It”指代前文的“theCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention”，符合语境。故选A。③前文“Chooseonethat’saround10percentofyourbodyweight.(选择一个体重占你体重10%左右的)”引入重力毯重量的选择，G项“Weightedblanketsrangebetweentwoand14kilograms.(重力毯的重量在2到14公斤之间)”承接前文，介绍具体的重量范围，符合语境。故选G。④前文“Aretheyeffective?A2020reviewstudyintheU.S.lookedateightpreviousstudiesandconclude