2022年浙江省杭高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,where

thereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural.

A.surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receipts

2.IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,Pdliketovoteforhim.

A.butB.for

C.orD.so

3.Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitismywords.

A.aboveB.over

C.beyondD.off

4.—HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

5.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

6.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-,butyourroompricedoesn*tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

7.Withyourbrother'shelp,FvemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer

8.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthemoment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

9._!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don'tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

10.Thewarmthofcoatwillmostlybedeterminedbysoftofclothused.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;a

11.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

12.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.

A.willchangeB.wouldchanged

C.havechangedD.hadchanged

13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A・sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

14.Lisawouldn'tthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwith

C.makeupwithD.putupwith

15.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

16.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

17.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

18.—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

19.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouare

lookingfor.

A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constant

20.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However;itseemsto

workinBritain.RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.Theaimofthedayistoraisemoneyfora

charitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries“Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms

“FourWeddingsandaFuneraPand“NottingHill”.Richard'sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetothesevere

lackoffoodinEthiopia.IfscalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoney

madefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderit

tobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.

ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfund

projectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDay

telethonraised£74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealso

donatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

GettingsponsoredtodosomethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND.Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeans

thattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:

weartheirpyjamas（睡衣）alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednoses

anddoingsillythings!Itisallforagoodcause!

1、ThepurposeofComicReliefis.

A.tocelebrateRedNoseDay

B.tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritain

C.towarnpeopleagainstsomediseases

D.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtis'sfilms

2、RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits・

A.creatorB.birthplace

C.aidreceiversD.productsforsale

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay?

A.Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.

B.Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers.

C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.

D.Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.

4、Paragraph4ismainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.

A.isconsideredanofficialholidayB.lastsforalongtime

C.ispopularwithpeopleD.iswelldesignedforTV

22.（8分）Musichasalwaysbeenassociatedwithexercising.Mostofuslistentoourfavoritemusicwhilejoggingin

theparkorwhileworkingoutinthegym,butweneverthinkofitasmorethanjustanaccompanimenttoourexercise

routine.Butrecentscientificresearchhasthrownlightonthefactthatusingthe“right"musicwhileexercisingcando

youawholelotofgood:fromcreatingafeelingofpositivitytocalminganyanxiousfeelings.

Researchontheeffectsofmusicduringexercisehasbeendoneforyears.In1911,anAmericanresearcher,Leonard

Ayres,foundthatcyclistspedaledfasterwhilelisteningtomusicthantheydidinsilence.

Thishappensbecauselisteningtomusiccandrownoutourbrain'scriesoffatigue.Asourbodyrealizeswe'retired

andwantstostopexercising,itsendssignalstothebraintostopforabreak.Listeningtomusiccompetesforourbrain's

attention,andcanhelpustoovercomethosesignalsoffatigue,thoughthisismostlybeneficialforlow-and

moderate-intensityexercise.Duringhigh-intensityexercise,musicisn'taspowerfulaspullingourbrain'sattentionaway

fromthepainoftheworkout.

Notonlycanwemanagetoexerciselongerandharderwhenwelistentomusic,butitcanactuallyhelpustouse

ourenergymoreefficiently.A2015studyshowedthatcyclistswholistenedtomusicrequired7%lessoxygentodothe

sameworkasthosewhocycledinsilence.Sointhesamewaythatexercisingmakesushappier,it'snotsurprisingthat

musicaddssigniHcantlytoourwork-outsuccess.

Whathaveyounoticedabouthowmusicaffectsyou?Nexttimewhenyoutakeexercise,selecttherightmusicto

accompanyyou.Youwillfindyourselfinamoredifferentmoodthanever.

1、Whydosomepeoplelistentomusicwhileexercising?

A.Theyattachimportancetoenjoyingmusic.

B.Theyknowmusichelpsdoexercise.

C.Theyfindmusicisaninterestingaccompaniment.

D.Theydon'tgivetoomuchconsiderationtoit.

2、Howwillyoudowhenyouwanttostopexercising?

A.Totrytolistentothemusicyoulike.

B.Tostopforarestimmediately.

C.Totellyourselfnevertodolikethat.

D.Tosendasignaltoyourbrain.

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat.

A.listeningtomusiccanhelpproducemoreenergy

B.thecyclistslovelisteningtomusicmorethanothers

C.peopleshouldtakelisteningtomusicseriouslywhileexercising

D.significantmusiccanbenefithigh-intensityexercise

23.（8分）1lovegoingoutwithmymateJerry.Peoplestareathimwithadmiration.Someevenaskforhissignature.

ButJerryisn'tfamous.Hejustbearsaresemblance（长得像）tosomeonewhoistheactorDanielRadcliffe.Yes,Harry

Potterhimself!Andithasamagicaleffectonpeople!

ItoldJerryheshouldbeatwinmodel.That'swhatPaulineBaileydid.Shedecidedtoreplicate（模仿）Marilyn

Monroe'simageaftershewastoldsheborealikenesstothestar,

Baileysays:"IboughtbooksandstartedreadingaboutMarilyn.1realizedwehadasimilarupbringing,soIhadan

affinity（亲近感）withher.ThenpeoplestartedsayingwhenIwenttoplacesthatIlookedlikeher.Ididn'trealizeyou

couldmakealivingoutofit・“

Nowtheblonde（金发的）modelgetsjobsthroughaspecializedagency.Shejumpsoutofcakes,allowingmentolive

thefantasyofmeetingthelategoddessofthesilverscreen.

Butnoteverybodyprofitsfromthelookalikebusiness.IranianactorMahmoudBasiriclaimshislikenesstoa

famouspersoncosthimeightyearsofearnings.HehappenstobethespittingimageofformerIranianPresident

MahmoudAhmadinejad.Hewastoldin2005thathecouldonlyworkwiththeleader'sagreement.SowillAhmadinejad

evergivehisagreementtotheactortoplayhim?Don'tholdyourbreath—Basirispecializesincomedy!

Butoverall,aresemblancetoapopularartistisagoodthing,isn'tit?Thebiggestchallengemustbetokeepthe

illusiongoing-forexample,bygainingorlosingweightiftheydo.However,PaulineBaileythinksit'simportanttokeep

asenseofyourself.Shesays:"I'mverymuchanindividualperson,awayfromMarilyn.Ithinkyoucouldloseyourself

veryeasilybeingsomeoneelseallthetimeandloseyourownidentity”.

IaskedJerryifhethinksimpersonatingDanielRadcliffeprofessionallycouldgotohishead.Iworriedthatallthe

adulation（恭维）mightchangehimandmakehimleavemebehind.uNoway,“hesaid.66Wedoeverythingtogether,”

Whataboutyou?Whichcelebritywouldyouliketobethespittingimageof?

1、WhydosomepeopleaskforJerry'ssignature?

A.Theythinkthatheisadmirable.

B.TheymistakehimasDanielRadcliffe.

C.Theythinkhehasmagicpower.

D.TheytakehimforHarryPotter.

2^WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulineBailey?

A.ShelookslikeMarilynMonroe.

B.SheisJerry'sgirlfriend.

C.Shehasatwinsister.

D.Sheisafamousfilmstar.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutBasiri?

A.HeistheformerIranianpresident.

B・Heisfondofactingleaders.

C.Hehasmademuchmoneyfor8years.

D.Heisgoodatactingincomedy.

24.（8分）Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrain

remember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhen

weareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnighfssleephelpsmakeusmore

intelligent.

ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformanceby

shrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.

CirelliisaleadingscientistattheschooFsCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthe

humanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrain

forgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.

CirellisaidthattheCenter'sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefresh

itself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However;testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremely

difficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthe

brain'ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat^strongersynapsesarealsobigger."So,theybegan

theirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses99inthebrain.

Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteam

wantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnighfssleep.

Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetween

nervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.

Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesays

oursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapses

withnewinformation.

1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepcanonlykeepushealthy.

B.Sleepcanhelpourbrainfunctionbetter.

C.Sleepcanmixalltheinformation.

D.Sleepcantakeuptwo-thirdsofourlife.

2、WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraph4?

A.Themeasuringthesizeofthesynapses.

B・Thespacefornewlearningandnewmemories.

C.Thewayourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.

D.Theconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain'ssynapses.

25.（10分）AblogpostedDec7,2018at12:17PMbyAlannaMallon

AlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.

EachyearinNovember,Ireceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamilies

onThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.Ialsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprograms

thatprovideThanksgivingmeals.

However,asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51

weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteers

anddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethat

programsareabletoservethecommunity.

AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportantto

providingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.Schoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksof

foodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass,elderlyand

disabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,一

theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.

Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon'twinawardsandnoonewritesaboutthemin

thelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.

Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeof

theanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,not

fillingvolunteerslots.

HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryour

timetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourself

too.

FoodForFree:/volunteer.

CEOC:/food-pantry.

HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:/volunteer.

CommunityCooks:/join-us.

MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:686^Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwo

paragraphs?

A.Thefoodsafetyworriestheauthor.

B.Volunteersareneededallyearround.

C.DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.

D.PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.

1、Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.theneedforfreshfoodB.thedutyofFoodForFree

C.thevalueofvoluntaryworkD.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople

2、Thepassageisto.

A.callforactionB.expressthanks

C.advertiseprogramsD.introducewebsites

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationinanEasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupof

engineeringseniorsgatheredforthe1duetobegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas2Thiswastheirlast

exam—thenontograduationandjobs.

Some3ofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobstheywouldget.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsof___

4,theyfeltreadyandableto5theworld.

Theapproachingexam,thee6,wouldbeapieceofcake.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycould7anybooksor

notestheywanted.Requestingonlythatthey8nottalktoeachotherduringthetest.

Happilytheyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessor9thepapers.Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedthere

wereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

Threehours10Thentheprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudents11lookedconfident.Ontheirfaces

wasa12expression.Papersinhand,noonespokeasthe13facedtheclass.

Heexaminedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked:"Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Nota14

wasraised.Heaskedagain,"Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.

Thenthestudents15restlesslyintheirseats.uOne,then?CertainlysomebodyfinishedoneJhesaid.Buttheclass

remained16Theprofessorputdownthepapers.wThatisexactlywhatIexpected/5hesaid.

“I17wanttoimpressonyouthat,eventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmany

thingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.These18youcouldnotanswerarerelativelycommonineveryday

practice.99Then,smiling,headded:"Youwillallpassthiscourse,19remember—youarenowcollegegraduates,

youreducationhadjustbegun.”

Theyearshaveobscured（使...不分明）thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthe20hetaught.

1、A.universityB.examinationC.buildingD.day

2、A.confidenceB.sadnessC.puzzleD.disappointment

3、A.referredB.mentionedC.talkedD.reminded

4、A.lifeB.warC.collegeD.job

5、A.breakB.improveC.createD.conquer

6^A.knewB.recognizedC.frightenedD.admitted

7、A.bringB.takeC.sellD.buy

8、A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must

9、A.handedinB.handedoutC.sortedoutD.gavein

10^A.finishedB.endedC.passedD.arrived

11>A.nolongerB.nomoreC.hardlyD.nearly

12>A.proudB.relaxingC.cheerfulD.fearful

13、A.headteacherB.headmasterC.professorD.doctor

14、A.handB.flagC.voiceD.smile

15、A.shookB.movedC.trembledD.cried

16、A.calmB.stillC.silentD.quiet

17、A.justB.neverC.everD.seldom

18、A.questionsB.exercisesC.subjectsD.topics

19>A.orB.andC.butD.while

20、A.expressionB.lessonC.experienceD.class

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.ButaTV

show,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback1.thepresent.

LettersAlivetook2.（it）ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin2013.Both3.（show）featurefamous

actorsandactresses,butthere4.（be）noeye-catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz（娱乐圈）activities.Instead,

it'sjustaliveevent5,remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsareread.

Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof

6.（create）.

Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.Byhearingthembeingread,ifsasifwearebeingsentbackintime

7,（experience）amomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechanceto.

Comparedto8・（publish）texts,lettersalso%（natural）comewithapersonaltouch.Aswellascelebratingthepain,

joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAliveXQ.（commit）topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrun.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WeheldadiscussionontheEnglishLearningfeverinChinatheotherday>Someagreethat