2022届甘肃省陇南市徽县高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifyoueveraren'tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just"goodenough.”

A.makeforB.settlefor

C.answerforD.accountfor

2.—I'mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?

—.1*11havethesame.

A.rmafraidnotB.Ifsuptoyou

C.Thatsoundsgoodtome.D.Thatdepends

3.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.

A.restoredB.delivered

C.transferredD.drafted

4.—Penny'sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.

—Luckilyforher.Shesickorevendied.

A.couldhavegotB.shouldhavegot

C.musthavegotD.willhavegot

5.—Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?

—Shehadaheadache.

A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave

6.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

7.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

8.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktothe

earth.

A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

9.Howcome?Ican'tfindmykey.Ijustleftitithadbeen.

A.whereB.which

C.whenD.how

10.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

11.-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?

-No,IwishItheclockback.

A.hadturnedB.couldturn

C.willturnD.wouldhaveturned

12.…Whatdoyoudo,Susan?

一Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.

A.teachB.hadtaught

C.havetaughtD.taught

13.IfyouwanttoseeMr.JohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheisaheadoftime.

A.approachableB.accessibleC.availableD.convenient

14.Believeitornot,itisthatcausesyourillness.

A.becauseofyourbeingoverweightB.becauseyouareoverweight

C.youaresooverweightD.yourbeingoverweight

15.-Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

Thafsright..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone

16.—IsPetercoming?

—No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

17.Frommypointofview,there'slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.

,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.

A.MeanwhileB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

18.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.

A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs

19.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.

A.hadn9tdoneB.didn'tdo

C.haven'tdoneD.don'tdo

20.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'llprobablysayno,it'sworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Keepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe've

foundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-filledthemeparkswhich

won'tcostyoumuch.We'vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.

ThemeParks

♦Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyof

fourcansaveupto£45.90onaone-dayticket,paying£137.70.

♦Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave£43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketforDraytonManorThemePark.

Cali0844-472-1950orbookonlineandyou'llpay£65ontheday.

♦YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor£43.80offthedayprice.

♦Save£16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket（twoadultsand

twochildren）online.Familyoffour£101,comparedto£117.

Activities

Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay

£12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice£14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.

Freebies

Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit'sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or,theycanlearntolove

leafbeetlesorbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.

1、InwhichthemeparkcanvisitorssavemostthisEaster?

A.DraytonManorThemePark.B.TheMakingofHarryPotter.

C.LegolandinWindsor.D.AltonTowers.

2、Whatisamustforenjoyingacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?

A・Parents9company.

B.StudentIDcard.

C.Drivinglicense.

D.Ageover8.

3、WhichplaceshouldTomvisitifhewantstoknowdetailedthingsaboutwhales?

A.LegolandinWindor.

B.AltonTowers.

C.TheMakingofHarryPotter.

D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.

4、Thetextisintendedto.

A.showsomefunnyactivities

B・introducesomeplacesofinterest

C.showhowtoenjoyacut-pricetrip

D.introducesomewaystoenjoyfamilytime

22.（8分）IliveontheWestCoastofBritishColumbiawithmyhusbandandthreechildren.Ourdaystarted

likeanyotherday.Myhusbandleftforworkinthenorthofthetown,whichisanhourandahalf'sdrive.Theyounger

childrencaughttheirbustoschooltenminutesaway.Ouroldestattendshighschoolandisa40-minutedriveaway.I

workathomeintheoffice,workingonthecomputer.

ItwasNovember2006andthenewshadreportedgustywinds.WhenthewindsstartedtogetstrongIshutthe

computerdownandtriedtophonemyhusband.Ileftamessagetellinghimthewindswereblowingat80to90km/hr.

AsIhungupthephone,Iheardatreecrack.Iwentoutsideandstoodinthedriveway.Anothertreeexplodedandmy

heartwasracing.

Whentheschoolbuscarryingtheyoungstersarrived,Irantogetthem.Nosoonerhadwemadeittothehouse

thananothertreeexploded.Thechildrenwereclearlyscared,soIloadedthemupintothecarandweparkedinthe

middleoftheyard,wherenotreescouldlandonus,itwasstartingtogetdark.

Myoldestsondidn'tcomehomeonthebusandmyhusbandwasstrandedatwork.Icalledthehighschooland

reachedmyson.Hesaidhewasstrandedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Icalledafriendintownforhelp.Hemanagedto

getmysonhometome.Finally,myhusbandmanagedtogethome.

Wehadbeenpreparedforsuchevents,aswehadagenerator,candles,awoodstove,freshwater,batteriesandtwo

freezersfulloffood.Wewerewithoutpowerforfivedays.Butvvedidn'tpanic—wehadalltheemergencyequipmentwe

needed.Thankfully,noneofourneighbourswereinjured,butthedamagewasextensive.Wearewitnessingclimate

change.Weneedtobeprepared.

1、Whendidthemotherhearatreecrackforthethirdtime?

A.Whenshewasonthephone.

B.Aftershehungupthephone.

C.Rightbeforesheandherkidswentintothehouse.

D.Rightaftersheandherkidsgotintothehouse.

2、Whydidthemotherparkthecarinthemiddleoftheyard?

A.Itwasdarkinsidethehouse.

B.Itwassafertherethaninthehouse.

C.Shewantedtowaitforherfamilythere.

D.Shewantedtoreceivehelpfromothers.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"strandedatwork”probablymean?

A.Busycompletinghiswork.

B.Underthepressureofwork.

C.Stuckattheworkplace.

D.Worriedwhileworking.

4、Whydidn'tthefamilyfeelanxiouswhentherewasapowerfailure?

A.Everyonemadeithome.

B.Theyencouragedeachother.

C.Thepowerwouldverysoonberestored.

D.Theyhadgotallthenecessitiesforemergency.

23.（8分）Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.These

experiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.

Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthe

brain.Thereareahundredtrillion（万亿）connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.

ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Her

researchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwas

mu-ba-ba.ThisisthepatternHA-B-BM.Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.ThisisthepatternTheimagesshowed

thatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabies

cantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.

Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar.

"Positioniskeytolaneuace,“shesays.HIfsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'John

caughtthebear.*isverydifferentfrom*ThebearcaughtJohn.'”

ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,the

Internet,orsmartphones-nomatterhoweducational-doesn'tappeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.

Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosin

Chinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.

Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinese

soundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies—regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedto

theaudio-learnednothing.

1、Whatmakesconnectionsinababy'sbrain?

A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation

C.Thebaby'earlyageD.Theconnectionwithotherbabies

2、WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?

A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.

B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.

C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.

D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?

A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.

B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.

C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.

D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.

4、WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?

A.Babiesshouldn'twatchalotoftelevision.

B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies9brain

C.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies'braindevelop

D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies9braindevelopment.

24.（8分）StudentphotographerMadelineMoraleshashadexperiencesmost15year-oldshavenot.Attheage

of15,shedevelopedcancerandhadtogothroughchemotherapy（化疗）.Buttodaywillbeauniquekindof

experience—somethingmostpeoplewillneverhave.uItmakesmefeelexcited,alittlebitnervous/5saidMorales,whose

photoswereondisplayatagalleryshowinLosAngeles.Theseimagesreflectherjourneywhilebattlingcancer.

Shetriedtolookatthingswithalotoflight,alotofwhatdrawshertopositivityandsomethingthatmeansloveor

happiness.thinkphotographyhasreallyhelpedmealottostaypositiveandbemotivatedtokeepfightingthis

disease.”

Moralesisoneof23studentssharingtheirexperienceswithcancerthroughphotosatthisgallery.Theyare

graduatesofthePABLOVEfoundation'sSHUTTERBUGSadvancedphotographyclass.Thefoundationaimsto

improvethelivesofchildrenlivingwiththediseasethroughitsphotographyprogram.Italsoprovidesmoneyfor

underfundedcancerresearch.Incomesfromsalesoftheseprintswillgotowardcancerresearchprograms.

ThePABLOVEprogramoffersclassesineightcitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.“Beingintheseclasseswithother

peoplewhounderstandtheirexperiencehasbeenreallybeneficial,andithasreallymadethemfeelalotmore

comfortableinwhatthey'vebeenthrough,"saidAshleyBlakeney,programmanagerofPABLOVESHUTTERBUBS.

Shesaidthephotographyclassesgivestudentslivingwithcancerasenseofcommunityatatimewhentheyoftenfeel

isolatedintheirexperience.

Withphotographymanyyoungstudentsgainanidentitythatisnotcontrolledbycancer."There'smoretousthan

justhavingcancer.Wewantpeopletoseewhatweseeevenifit'sthroughthelens（镜头）saysLuckmanwhowas

diagnosedwithcancerwhenhewas10yearsold.^Photographyhasgivenmeasmallchancetoactuallyassistinthe

worldabit.Fdlovetoexpressmystoryandallowittohopefullyreachotherkidssotheycanunderstandhowtodeal

withithopefully.

1、WhichofthefollowingistrueofMadelineMorals?

A.Shehassufferedfromcancerfor15years.

B.Shehashadafullrecoveryfromcancer.

C.Shehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.

D.Sheusesherphotostorecordhersuffering.

2、ThePABLOVEFoundationwascreatedspeciallyfor.

A.homelesspeopleB.photography-lovers

C.researcheroncancerD.childrenwithcancer

3、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Thepopularityoftheprogram.

B.Thegreatsignificanceofthisprogram.

C.ThecontributionsofAshley.

D.Thefutureplanoftheprogram.

4、Theunderlinedword"isolated"canbebestreplacedby.

A.lonelyB.painful

C.gratefulD.positive

5、AccordingtoLukman,howcanphotographyclassbenefitchildrenwithcancer?

Bygivingthemanidentitycard.

B.Byofferingachancetohelpothers.

C.Bygettingtheircancercured.

D.Byofferingawaytomakemoney.

25.（10分）Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you'llknowthat

catshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand-theyliketoclimbuptalifurniture,fit

themselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.

Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.Accordingto

TonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats'strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayof

lifebackinthewild.uCatstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildfor

millionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”

Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetter

lookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon'thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitof

viewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.

Cats9huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhunt

whatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.

However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashing

machines-theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatsprefera

cleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.

Knowinghowcats'mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats'ownersto

bettermeetcats'needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniture

around.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles59tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.

1、AccordingtoTonyBuffington,.

A.cats'strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstand

B.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans9homes

C.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewild

D.cats9instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals

B.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals

C.Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewild

D.Cats'preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts

3、Theunderlinedword“prey"inParagraph5probablymeans,

A.ananimalthatistoolazy

B.ananimalthatlikeshidinggames

C.ananimalthatkeepsitselfclean

D.ananimalthatishunted

4、Thisarticleismainlywrittento.

A.explorethereasonsbehindcats'strangebehavior

B・describecats'pastwildexperiencetoreaders

C.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcats

D.comparecat，'behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewild

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,I'mdeq）ly]

byitslyrics:"IfIcouldreachhigher;justonemomenttouchthesky…”Whenwehearthis2songsungby

GloriaEstefan,wecan3imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,

thisCubansingerwas4downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor5thatshemightneverwalk

again.ButGloriadidnot6andkeptonworkinghardtowardher7.Justoneyearafterthedisaster___

8,shestoodupagainand9thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.

WheneverIthinkofGloria,a10crowdsinmymind.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinary

looking,andwithHscoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling.Iseemedtobethe12outstanding

oneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto13,“AmItotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?"14to

giveintosuchafateIsparednoefforttoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmany15.suchasEnglishspeech

contestsanddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittlechanceto16myself.Mycontinuouseffortsfinallypaid

off.Ireceivedsome17.Moreimportantly,I18courageandconfidencetofaceanydifficultyinmylife.

19isjustlikefarming.You20whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don'thesitate.Keepmoving!

1、A.convincedB.disturbedC.impressedD.discouraged

2、A.entertainingB.inspiringC.boringD.puzzling

3、A.easilyB.simplyC.HnallyD.hardly

4、A.knockedB.cutC.pulledD.turned

5、A.arguedB.declaredC.doubtedD.added

6、A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup

7、A.goalB.journeyC.achievementD.recovery

8、A.happenedB.endedC.lastedD.returned

9、A.wroteB.recordedC.presentedD.covered

10、A.fancyB.viewC.memoryD.question

11%A.standardB.poorC.highD.excellent

12、A.mostB.moreC.leastD.very

13、A.hopelessnessB.weaknessC.troubleD.anger

14、A.FreeB.EagerC.DisappointedD.Unwilling

15^A.partiesB.gamesC.activitiesD.meetings

16、A.satisfyB.improveC.enjoyD.forgive

17、A.awardsB.thanksC.giftsD.comments

18、A.confirmedB.gainedC.combinedD.requested

19、A.LuckB.BeliefC.LifeD.Competition

20、A.harvestB.reserveC.expandD.discover

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）IwasalwaystoldthatthethreeP§,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（坚持不懈），werea

surepathl.success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.The

exam,2.wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,3.（change）tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,生，didn'tbother

mebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsome

deepbreathingtohelprelax鼠.ButmymoodchangedquicklywhenIsawthefirstquestion.Ihadnoidea6<todoit.I

triedtostaypositiveandpersevereduntil1finallyfoundthe7.（solve）.Withtheproblems.（settle）,Ifeltproudofmy

achievement.

9.（fortunate）>IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft10,（complete）therest.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多若（从第11处起）不计分。

Inordertosavetheplanetorraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalissues,a"UsedBookDonationCampaign"will

earnedoutinourschoolnextmonth、Anyusedbookwenolongerneeditcanbedonated>Allthecollectedbookwill

bedonatedtosomechildrenwholivedinpoormountainousareasofWes,China、I'msurethiscampaignwillhavea

greateffectoneveryoneinvolving、Ononehand,wecanplayaimportantpartinrecyclingresourcesfortheprotection

oftheenvironmentsOntheotherhand,somechildrenwillbenefitfromthoseusedbooksgreat>Thafswhyit's

difficultforthemtohaveaccessfrombooks、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假的打算，但是因你准备期末考

试，未能及时回复。请根据以下要点用英语给他回复邮件：

1.未能及时回信的原因；

2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。

注意：L词数：100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头已给出，不计入词总数

DearPeter,

Pmsorryforansweringyourlettersolate,

Yourstruly,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、A

5、A

6、B

7、D

8、D

9、A

10、B

11、B

12、D

13、C

14、D

15、A

16、B

17、D

18、B

19、D

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、D

22、1、D

2、B

3、C

4、D

23、1、B

2、A

3、B

4、D

24、1、C

2、D

3、B

4、A

5、B

25、THISisanadaptedexcerpt（摘录）fromEmanMohammed'sspeechatTED（Technology,Entertainmentand

Design）,anon-profitconference,in2014.SheisoneofthefewfemalephotojournalistsintheGazaStrip（力口沙地带）.

WhenIwas19,1startedmycareerasthefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGazaStrip,Palestine.Myworkasa

womanphotographerwasconsideredaseriousinsult（侮辱）tolocaltraditions.Themale-dominatedprofessionmademe

feelunwelcomebyallpossiblemeans.Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoaman'sjob.PhotoagenciesinGaza

refusedtotrainme.

ThreeofmycolleagueswentasfarastodrivemetoanopenairstrikeareawhereexplosionsweretheonlythingI

couldhear.Dustwasflyingintheair,andthegroundwasshakingbeneathme.Ionlyrealizedweweren'tthereto

documenttheeventwhenthethreeofthemgotbackintothearmored（装甲的）Jeepanddroveaway,wavingand

laughing.Leavingmebehindintheopenairstrikezone.

Foramoment,Ifeltterrified,humiliated,andsorryformyself.

Istartedpayingcloserattentiontowomen'slivesinGaza.BecauseIamawoman,Icouldgowheremycolleagues

wereforbiddentogo.Beyondtheobviouspainandstruggle,therewerehealthyamountsoflaughterand

accomplishments.

InfrontofapolicecompoundinGazaCityduringthefirstwarinGaza,anIsraeliairraid（袭击）destroyedthe

compoundandbrokemynose.Foramoment,allIsawwasbrightwhite.IthoughtIhadeithergoneblindorIwasin

heaven.BythetimeImanagedtoopenmyeyes,Ihaddocumentedthismoment.

MohammedKhaderisaPalestinianworkerwhospenttwodecadesinIsrael.Ashisretirementplan,hedecidedto

buildafour-floorhouse.Byjustthefirstfieldoperation（军事行动）inhisneighborhood,thehousehadbeenflattened.

Nothingwasleftbutthepigeonsheraisedandabathtub.Mohammedputthebathtubonthetopoftherubble（瓦砾）and

startedgivinghiskidsabobblebatheverymorning.

Myworkisnotmeanttohidethescarsofwar,buttoshowthefullunseenstoriesofGazans.AsaPalestinian

femalephotographer,thejourneyofstruggle,survivalandeverydaylifehasinspiredmetoovercomethecommunity

taboo（禁忌）andseeadifferentsideofwaranditsaftermath（灾祸）.Ibecameawitnesswithachoice:torunawayor

standstill.

5、Theauthorcouldn'tworkwithhercolleaguesintheGazaStripbecause・

A.shehadn'treceivedthetrainingofferedbythephotoagencythere

B.thelocaltraditionsdidn'tallowawomantodoaman'sjob

C.hercolleaguesweregoingtotakepartinthebattle

D.shewasterrifiedofexplosionsintheairstrikearea

6、TheauthorusedMohammedKhaderasanexampleto.

A.provetherewasp