2022届陕西省西安市西北工业大学高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.

A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;one

C.He;onesD.Those;ones

2.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

3.IdidnJtseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcome

C.cameD.hadcome

4.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's____they'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who

5.The88lhAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.

A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which

6.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,.

A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentle

C・quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently

7.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,butIalwaysfallbehind?

A.howaboutB.howcome

C.whatifD.whatfor

8.—Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.

一I'mdelightedthathetakethatview.

A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could

9.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical

10.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinntoforthenight.

A.putoffB.putoutC.putaway.D.putup

11..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

12.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

—That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

13.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

14.Hewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairportforhisplane.

A.waitingB.beingwaitedC.waitedD.tobewaited

15.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.

一Imeant・Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.

A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing

16.Christineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesof

others.

A.cautiousB.optimistic

C.particularD.curious

17.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,IinChinainthepast30years.

A.didn'tstayB.hadn9tstayed

C.couldn'tstayD.couldn9thavestayed

18.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.

—・Timecuresailwounds.

A.MypleasureB.Don'tmentionitC.Ican'tagreemoreD.Nevermind

19.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD.pickup

20.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.

A.StandingB.Stood

C.TostandD.Stand

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Culturecanaffectnotjustlanguageandcustoms,butalsohowpeopleexperiencetheworldon

surprisinglybasiclevels.

Researchers,withthehelpofbrainscans,haveuncoveredshockingdifferencesinperception（感知）between

WesternersandAsians,whattheyseewhentheylookatacitystreet,forexample,orevenhowtheyperceiveasimple

lineinasquare,accordingtofindingspublishedinaleadingsciencejournal.

Inwesterncountries,culturemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesashighlyindependentindividuals.Whenlookingat

scenes,Westernerstendtofocusmoreoncentralobjectsthanontheirsurroundings.EastAsiancultures,however,

emphasizeinter-dependence.WhenEasternerslookatascene,theytendtofocusonsurroundingsaswellastheobject.

Usinganexperimentinvolvingtwotasks,DrHeddenaskedsubjectstolookatalinesimplytoestimateitslength,a

taskthatisplayedtoAmericanstrengths.Inanother,theyestimatedtheline'slengthrelativetothesizeofasquare,an

easiertaskfortheAsians.

Thelevelofbrainactivity,bytrackingbloodflow,wasthenmeasuredbyBrainScanners.Theexperimentfound

thatalthoughtherewasnodifferenceinperformance,andthetaskswereveryeasy,thelevelsofactivityinthesubjects'

brainsweredifferent.FortheAmericans,areaslinkedtoattentionlitupmore,whentheyworkedonthetaskthey

tendedtofindmoredifficult—estimatingtheline'ssizerelativetothesquare.FortheAsians,theattentionareaslitup

moreduringthehardertaskalso—estimatingtheline'slengthwithoutcomparingittothesquare.Thefindingsarea

reflectionofmorethantenyearsofpreviousexperimentalresearchintoEast-Westdifferences.

Inonestudy,forinstance,researchersofferedpeopleachoiceamongfivepens;fourredandonegreen.Easterners

weremorelikelytochoosearedpenwhileWesternersweremorelikelytochoosethegreenone.

Cultureisnotaffectinghowyouseetheworld,buthowyouchoosetounderstandandinternalize（使内化）it.

Butsuchhabitscanbechanged.SomepsychologicalstudiessuggestthatwhenanEasternergoestotheWestorvice

versa,habitsofthoughtandperceptionalsobegintochange.Suchresearchgivesuscluesonhowourbrainworksandis

hopefulforustodevelopprogramstoimproveourmemory,memorytechniquesandenhanceandaccelerateour

learningskills.

1、Accordingtothepassage,Chinesepeoplearemostlikelyto・

A.moreemphasizeindependentthinking

B.alwaysfocusmoreontheirsurroundings

C.focusonthecontextaswellastheobject

D.thinkofWesternersashighlyindependentunits

2、Weknowfromthepassagethatpeople'sbrainswillbemoreactivewhen・

A.thetaskismucheasierB.thebloodflowistracked

C.peoplebegintochoosecolorsD.thetaskismoredifficult

3、WhatdoesDrHedden'sexperimentinParagraph4-5indicate?

A.Culturehasagreatimpactonthewaypeopletalkandbehave.

B.EasternersandWesternersperceivetheworlddifferently.

C.People'sperceptionoftheworldcanbechanged.

D.AmericansarebetteratcalculatingthantheAsians.

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat・

A.Easternersprefercollectivismtoindividualism

B.EastAsiancultureslaymoreemphasisonindependence

C.ittookovertenyearstofindouthowtoimproveourbrainpower

D.Americanswillchangetheirhabitsofperceptionwhenthey'reinBritain

22.（8分）Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butanewstudyonsleepingbrainssuggeststhatlisteningto

languageswhileyousleepcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnthem.

Forthestudy,researchersplayedrecordingsofforeignwordsandtheirtranslationstosubjectsenjoyingslow-wave

sleep,astagewhenapersonhaslittleconsciousnessoftheirenvironment.Toensurethattheresultswerenot

compromisedbyforeignlanguagewordsthatsubjectsmayhavehadsomecontactwithatsomepointintheirwaking

lives,researchersmadeuptotallynonexistentforeignwords.

Whenthesubjectswokeup,theywerepresentedwiththemade-upwordsagainwithouttheirtranslations.The

subjectswerethenaskedtoimaginewhetherthismade-upwordindicatedanobjectthatwaseithersmalleror

larger.Thisvague（模糊的）wayoftestingtheirunderstandingofthewordsisanapproachthatissupposedtotapinto

theunconsciousmemory.

Unbelievably,thesubjectswereabletocorrectlyclassifythewordsinthiswayatanaccuracyratethatwas10

percenthigherthanrandomchance.That'snotaratehighenoughtohavethemsuddenlycommunicatinginaforeign

tongue,butitisenoughtosuggestthatthebrainisstillabsorbinginformationonsomelevel,evenduringsleep.

Researchershavelongknownthatsleepisimportantformemory,butpreviouslyitsroleinmemorywasthoughtto

relateonlytothepreservationandorganizationofmemoriesacquiredduringwakefulness.Thisisthefirsttimethat

memoryformationhasbeenshowntobeactiveduringsleep.

Inotherwords,ourbrainsarelisteningtotheworld,andlearningaboutit,evenwhenourconsciousselvesarenot

present.

Thenextstepforresearcherswillbetoseeifnewinformationcanbelearnedquickerduringwakefulnessifitwas

alreadypresentedduringsleep.Ifso,itcouldforeverchangehowwetrainourbrainstolearnnewthings.Sleeplearning

mightbecomeawidespreadpractice.

1、Whydidresearchersusesomemade-upwordsinthestudy?

A.lbguaranteetheaccuracyofthetestresult.

B.Toincreasethedifficultyoftestinginformation.

C.Toavoidthesubjectscheatingintheexperiment.

D.Totestifourbrainaregoodatlearningsomethingnew.

2、Whatwerethesubjectsaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Classifywhattheyheardbysize.

B.Makeupawordtorepresentularge,,orwsmair,.

C.Repeatthewordstheyheardinthesleep.

D.Imaginethemeaningsofthemade-upwords.

3、Whatconclusiondidresearchersdrawfromthisstudy?

A.Sleepisnecessaryforagoodmemory.

B.Memoryformationgoesonduringsleep.

C.Listeningduringsleepisgoodforourbrain.

D.Learninglanguagesinsleephasbettereffects.

4、Whatwillbetheresearchers9nextplan?

A.Totrainpeoplehowtolearnduringsleep.

B.Toprovetheexistenceofunconsciousmemory.

C.Todigoutthereasonforunconsciouslearning.

D.Tostudytheeffectofsleeplearningonconsciouslearning.

23.（8分）Oursocietyisgenerallybecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementin

whichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,Nell-ventilated

factoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsandUhuman-relationswexperts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefact

thatmanhasbecomepowerless,thatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecome

economicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxious

alsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionofinterestinglife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhaving

confrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductive

humanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheir

subordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedorto

fallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyare

testedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofobedienceandindependence.Fromthemomentontheyare

testedagainandagain-bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheir

behavior;sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone's

fellowcompetitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“free

enterprise“capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalready

outgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemformabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximal

productionandconsumptionendsinahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities一

thoseofallloveandofreason-aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyas

meanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

1>By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”theauthorintendstodelivertheideathatmanis.

A.anecessarypartthoughthefunctionofeachisinsignificant

B.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofsociety

C.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofsociety

D.airreplaceablecomponentofsocietywhenworkingsmoothly

2、Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.

A.theyaremorelikelytolosetheirpresentwork

B.theyhavenorealsatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyareconfrontedwiththefundamentalrealities

D.theyaredeprivedofindividualityandindependence

3、Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose.

A.whoalwaysliveatthebottomofthesociety

B.whotendtobehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellowcompetitors

D.whocoulddipfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

4、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof,

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.sensibility

24.（8分）InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica's

SardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration（迁徙）ofbillionsofsardines（asmallsea

fish）,isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatother

animals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleof

aspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinz

Toperczer,whowastilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingonSuddenlydolphinsshotout

ofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainer

WhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirst

andengulfed（吞噬）indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyouforthe

eventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct（本能），"thedivertoldBarcroftTV.“Knowinginthewhale'smouth,I

triedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean.”

Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlyto

releaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,nrecalledRainer.Thoughthe

entireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.

Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand,thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythe

membersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadno

injuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore

1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ADiver'sNarrowEscapeFromAWhalesMouth

B.TheAnnualMigrationOfBillionsOfSeasardines

C.AFrighteningAndFantasticExperienceUnderSea

D.AnAdventurousTripOffCoastOfPointElizabeth

2、WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?

A.seagullB.SealsC.DolphinsD.tortoises.

3、WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?

A.HedivedaimlesslyB.Hecrieddesperately.

C.Hepanickedimmediately.D.Hestruggledviolently.

4、Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery.

A.intelligentB.generousC.flexibleD.fortunate

25.（10分）Foryears,decadesinfact,I'vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostly

travelalone.

“You'resobrave!n

Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe"brave”,

whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?

Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravelling

alone.

ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.1wasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendofthe

summer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwas

toolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.

Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,but

laterIstoppedworryingaboutit.

WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbe

hard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.

Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatI

didthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.Imayhaveset

offaloneeachtimebutI*veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,

Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.

1、Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?

A.Peopleddisbelief.B.Peopledresponse.

C.People,sapproval.D.People'scriticism.

2、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?

A.Itwasatripbydesign.

B.Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.

C.Itwasharderthanexpected.

D.Shesetoffallalone.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"solotravelMinthelastparagraphmean?

A.GroupTravel.B.Travellingwithfriends.

C.Travellingalone.D.Travellingwithmusic.

4、Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?

A.Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.

B.Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.

C.Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.

D.Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IwaseighteenyearsoldandIwasthegoldengirl.Iwaspresidentofthecollegedramasociety,a

memberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe1ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateof2•

TheoldGreektragedies3usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse4withgreat

suddenness.Thescenery（舞台布景道具）fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmost5forthenextfourmonths.

Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy6weretakenaway.IwaseventoldthatIwould

havetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm7,clearly,Icouldn'tdoacademicwork.”

Sad,Itookonelast8byDr.JacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever9andinhis

class,Ibegantoraiseatentative10andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity,and

soonIfoundmyselfasking11questionsconstantly.

OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDr.Taubes12me,"MissHouston,letmewalkwithyou.You

know,youhaveamost13mind.”

“Me?Ihaveamind?”

“Yes,ofcourse."Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.

Fromthatdayon,Dr.Taubescontinuedto14metothebus,always15mewithintellectuallyvigorous

questions.Withinseveralweeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspirit16,

WhatIacquiredfromthisexperiencewasa17senseoflife.Iremaindeeply18fortheattentionDn

Taubeshadshown.He19mewhenImostneededit.IsworethenthatIwouldtryto20andacknowledge

theunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.

1、A.starB.envyC.centerD.hero

2、A.dangerB.messC.prideD.panic

3、A.informB.warnC.guaranteeD.explain

4、A.cutoffB.turneddownC.gotthroughD.brokedown

5、A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.hurt

6、A.officesB.memoriesC.sensesD.emotions

7、A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since

8、A.examB.chanceC.lectureD.course

9、A.attachedB.contributedC.experiencedD.longed

10、,A,,headB.handC.armD.voice

11、A.extraB.fewerC.additionalD.more

12、A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.shouting

13、A.complexB.considerateC.interestingD.disappointed

14、A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite

15、A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying

16、A.sankB.developedC.bloomedD.inspired

17、A.tragicB.comicC.oppositeD.magic

18^A.encouragedB.gratefulC.satisfledD.guilty

19>A.admitsB.permitsC.respectsD.acknowledges

20、A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Hardlycanyousucceed1.doingsomethingverywellthefirsttimeyoudoit.Therefore,whenyoudo

somethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.

IrememberthefirsttimeIdroveacarintrafficafter!,（get）mydriver'slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavy

traffic-mydrivingstyle3.（show）thatIwasn'taveryconfidentdriver.NowIammuchmore股（experience）asadriver.

AlthoughIstilldon'tconsiders,（me）aperfectone,Pmmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan6.IwaswhenI

started.

Ingeneral,itisuselessworkinghardfordoingsomething7,（perfect）whenyoudoitforthefirsttime.You8.（be）

settingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouareunabletomeetthelevelyouhaveset.

Also,perfectionisjustanotherway9.（delay）,sotryingtobeperfectisjust10.wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhard

forexcellenceinstead.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号C）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearKatherine,

HowexcitingIamtohearyouarecoiningtovisitmethenextFriday.Fortunately,Iwon*tbeabletomeetyouatthe

airportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon*tAnddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleft

every30minuteandwilltakeyourighttotheInternationalHotel.MyclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouup

there.Iwilltakeyoutoahot-potrestaurantfordinnerandwe*11