2022届重庆市高三年级上册入学诊断考试英语试题（解析版）

2022届重庆市高三上学期入学诊断考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Bananas.B.Pears.C.Apples.

2.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Warm.B.Extremelyhot.C.Bitterlycold.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atacarpark.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atagarage.

4.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.loudnoise.B.Theman'shealth.C.Thedifficultexam.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Salespersonandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'sthedatetoday?

A.March8th.B.April1st.C.May1st.

7.Whenwillthespeakershaveanexam?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?

A.Theyateout.B.Theywatchedaplay.C.TheyboughtsomeCDs.

9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogotoaconcert?

A.It'stoonoisy.B.Itcostsloomuch.C.Shedislikestheliveatmosphere.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattocat.B.Wheretoeat.C.Howtomakesoup.

11.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeathotpot?

A.Itmakeshersleepy.B.Shethinksitstrange.C.Shedoesn'teatmeat.

12.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheirhouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocery.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyanewphone.B.Payforhisphoneplan.C.Consultabouthisphone

bill.

14.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sbillingaddress?

A.2828EastStreet,Kingston.B.2828WestStreet,Kingston.C.2828North

Street,Kingston.

15.Howmuchdoesthemanthinkheshouldpayforhisphonebill?

A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Visitthewoman.B.Changehisphoneplan.C.Checkhisaccounthistory.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ahost.B.Acoach.C.Aguide.

18.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoaftermeals?

A.Cleanthetables.B.Washthedishes.C.Returnthedishes.

19.WhichactivityisofferedonSundaymorning?

A.Sailing.B.Horseriding.C.Fieldwalking.

20.Whowillplaymusictomorrowevening?

A.TheMountainMen.B.Thesailingcoach.C.Thewaterskiingcoach.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedin

othercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.

NewYorkCity

NewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic（少数民族）Chinesepeople

outsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10different

ChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostofthese

areasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydate

backtothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundthe

BayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1million

viewers.

WashingtonDC

WashingtonDChasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,

dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftsevents

thatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,

includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.

Chicago

DespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearina

bigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthe

city*straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asian

cultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.

1.WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?

A.NewYorkCity.B.SanFrancisco.

C.WashingtonDC.D.Chicago.

2WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?

A.ServeChinesefood.B.ShowChinesedancers.

C.PlayChinesecourtmusic.D.InviteChineseartperformers.

3.WhatcommonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?

A.Festivalparades.B.Englishconcerts.

C.TheAmericancultureweekend.D.TheAmerican-styleartexhibitions.

【答案】LB2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四个城市庆祝中国春节的方式。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“SanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsin

America.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe"GoldRush^^period.（旧金山的农历新年庆祝

活动是美国最长的。它们可以追溯到19世纪60年代的“淘金热”时期。）“可知，美国旧金山

庆祝春节的历史最久远，可以追溯到19世纪60年代。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsand

craftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.（史密森尼美国艺术博物馆可以举办邀

请中国演员参加的手工艺术活动“可知，史密森尼美国艺术博物馆会在中国春节期间举办

手工艺品活动，并邀请来自中国的表演者参加。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity中的“Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmost

oftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.（游客们

可以在大多数这些地区看到游行、表演和食物，但有些节日特色是该地区独有的。）''、San

Francisco中的“Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthe

massiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.（今天，在I日金山湾

区有许多活动，但头条新闻是吸引了多达100万观众的大型春节游行。）”、WashingtonDC

中的“hereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.（这里有花车、鞭炮、舞

蹈和音乐的游行。）”和Chicago中的“Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,and

otherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.（亚洲文化在这些游行中得到充分展示，芝加哥的

其他社区也参与其中。）”可知，这四个城市在庆祝中国春节时都会举行游行活动。故选A。

B

SusanScott,71,isgladthatshedidn'tthink,aboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingatthe

ageof59.

“Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears.Istartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowI'mbeginningmy

70sasawriter,shesaid."Peopleusuallylimitthemselvesbyage,andit*sdiscouraging.Withage,1

remainyoungatheart.,,

DrSusanstartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirementthoughshewas

anathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuela,shetooktogymnasticsandlatergraduated

withaphysicaleducationdegree.

Thensheobtainedamaster'sdegreeineducationandlateraPh.D.inAdultPersonal

Development.ShetaughtatCambridgeRindgeandLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,

Massachusetts,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters.

“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhopracticedyoga.Heinvited

metohisgymandofferedtotrainme.IstartedinJanuaryandinJunehetookmetomyfirst

competitioninBradenton,Florida,sherecalled.

DrSusan'sphotosshowthatshehasdevotedlonghourstotakingcareofherbody.Butshealso

developshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe*s

outtowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeach

whilethesunrises.Afterwritingherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,shehits

thegymforatleasttwohours.44Idonrtlosetrackofshesaid.

DrSusan'swaronageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.

“Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,you

knowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheir

difficultteenyears.^^

4.What'sDrSusan'sopiniononage?

A.Agecannotbehidden.B.Ageisastateofmind.

C.Everyagehasitspainsandsorrows.D.Oldageisnotsuitableforfurther

study.

5.WhatmadeDrSusanstartbodybuilding?

A.Theneedofherjob.B.Heryouthfuldream.

C.StevePfiestefsinfluence.D.Herdaughters'encouragement.

6WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrSusan'smorningschedule?

A.Dull.B.Tight.

C.Flexible.D.Controversial.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDrSusanfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewillsetupafitnessfoundation.B.Shewillsoonreturntoretirement.

C.Sheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.D.Shesetsanexampletoherdaughters.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Susan博士用自己的亲身经历证明：年龄不应该成为老

年人追求美好生活的障碍。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Susan博士说的话“Peopleusuallylimitthemselvesbyage,andit's

discouraging.Withage,Iremainyoungatheart.（人们通常会受年龄的限制，这很令人沮丧。

随着年龄的增长，我的心仍然年轻。）”可推断，她认为年龄只是一种心境。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywho

practicedyoga.（当我遇到史蒂夫・菲斯特（StevePfiester）时，我开始了健身生涯。）”可知，Susan

博士是在StevePfiester的影响下开始健身的。故选Co

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3amtoreadbooks.At4:30am

she'souttowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeach

whilethesunrises.Afterwritingherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,shehits

thegymforatleasttwohours.（在任何一天，她都是凌晨3点起床读书。早上4:30,她出去

走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太阳升起的时候在海滩上做瑜伽和游泳。在早上8点到

10点之间写完日记和书之后，她会去健身房锻炼至少两个小时。）”可推断，Susan博士每天

上午把时间安排得非常紧凑：读书、健身、写作等都不耽误。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"DrSusan'swaronageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,

bothintheirearlythirties.（苏珊博士反对年龄歧视的斗争影响了她的两个女儿，她们都才三

十出头。）“和第二句"Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywill

alwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.（如

果你给他们一个作为父母的良好基础，你知道他们总会回到他们的根。在他们艰难的青少年

时期，我试图提醒自己这一点。）“可推断，Susan博士为两个女儿树立了良好的榜样。故选

Do

C

ThemeasurablethreattotheenvironmenthasbeenworsenedbythespreadofCOVID-19that

increasestheneedforplasticprotectiveequipment.Mostplasticismadefromfossilfuels.Millions

oftonsofgreenhousegasarereleasedfromthedevelopmentoftheseresourcesandplastic

productionandburning.

Theendlifeofplasticisjustworrisome.Lessthan10%oftheplasticproducedhasbeen

recycled.Evenmoreofithasbeenburned.Butthevastmajorityofplastichasbeenburiedinland,

anditisincreasinglypollutingtheenvironment.Wehearmostlyaboutoceanplasticandtheharm

donetoseacreaturesthatmistakeplasticbagsandbitsforfood.Butmicroplasticisevenmore

worrisome.Plasticdoesn'tbreakdownbiologicallybutinsteadbreaksdownintotinyparticles（a

verysmallpieceofsomething）,whichhavebeenfoundineverycorneroftheplanet,onlandand

intheair,indrinkingwaterandfoodsources.

Yetthepublichasnotgiventhisglobalenvironmentaldisastertheattentionitrequires.Instead,

theyhaveviewedsingle-useplastic—whichmakesupabout40%ofplasticusedeachyear-asa

litterissuethatcanbesolvedthroughbetterrecyclingandwastemanagement.Thatattitudemust

changebecausetherecentglobalbreakdownofthemarketforrecyclinghasmadeitclearthatithas

neverbeen,noreverwillbe,abletokeepupwithplastictrashuse.

Californiahasbeentheforerunnerofplasticwastereduction—itwasthefirststatetoban

single-useplasticbagsandmaybethefirststatetotransformthewaygoodsarepackaged.Thestate

alsocameclosetopassinganactwhichwouldhaverequiredthatproductssoldinplasticpackaging

inthestatehaveaprovenrecyclingrateof75%by2032.California,thoughinfluential,can'tsolve

thiscrisisalone.TheUShaslongbeenproducingagreatamountofplastictrashanditshould

engageinreducingtheuseofplasticaswell.

8.Whydoestheauthormentionthereleaseofgreenhousegasinparagraph1?

A.Toshowtheharmofplastic

B.Towarnoftheclimatechange.

C.Tocallforthedevelopmentoffossilfuels.

D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofplasticequipment.

9.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepublicopiniononsingle-useplastic?

A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.

C.Curious.D.Opposed.

10.What'sCalifornia'sroleinreducingplasticwaste?

A.Apioneer.B.Afailure.

C.Anobjector.D.Apredictor.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MicroplasticProductsAreHarmful

B.WasteRecyclingIsanUrgentMatter

C.PlasticWastePollutionIsaWake-upCall

D.GlobalEnvironmentalDisastersAreIncreasing

【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。塑料垃圾污染警钟敲响。治理塑料垃圾污染不能仅靠垃圾回收

处理，还需要从根本上引导人们少用一次性塑料制品。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostplasticismadefromfossilfuels.Millionsoftonsofgreenhouse

gasarereleasedfromthedevelopmentoftheseresourcesandplasticproduclionandburning.（大

多数塑料是由化石燃料制成的。这些资源的开发以及塑料的生产和燃烧释放了数百万吨温室

气体。）"和第二段"Theendlifeofplasticisjustworrisome.Lessthan10%oftheplastic

producedhasbeenrecycled.Evenmoreofithasbeenburned.Butthevastmajorityofplastichas

beenburiedinland,anditisincreasinglypollutingtheenvironment.（塑料的终结令人担忧。生

产的塑料只有不到10%被回收。更多的土地被烧毁。但绝大多数塑料被埋在内陆，对环境

的污染越来越严重。）”可知，作者提到温室气体的排放是为了呈现塑料的危害。故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后-一句"Thatattitudemustchangebecausetherecentglobal

breakdownofthemarketforrecyclinghasmadeitclearthatithasneverbeen,noreverwillbe,able

tokeepupwithplastictrashuse.（这种态度必须改变，因为最近全球回收市场的崩溃表明，

它从来没有，也永远不会跟上塑料垃圾的使用。）”可推断，作者对大众处理一次性塑料垃

圾的看法是持反对态度的。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句uCaliforniahasbeentheforerunnerofplasticwaste

reduction——itwasthefirststatetobansingle-useplasticbagsandmaybethefirststatetotransform

thewaygoodsarepackaged.（加利福尼亚一直是减少塑料垃圾的先驱---它是第一个禁止一

次性塑料袋的州，可能也是第一个改变商品包装方式的州。）”可推断，加利福尼亚在减少

塑料垃圾方面扮演了先锋角色。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，塑料垃圾污染警钟敲响。治理塑料垃圾污染不能仅靠垃圾回收

处理，还需要从根本上引导人们少用一次性塑料制品。所以uPlasticWastePollutionIsa

Wake-upCall塑料垃圾污染警钟敲响）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。

D

Imaginethefeelingofswingingatabaseballgoing100milesperhour-withoutleavingyour

livingroom,orbeinginracecarasitroarsdownthetrack,whileyouaresittingonthecouch.

Thesearejustsomeofthewaysthatsportsbusinessleaderssayvirtualreality（VR）will

revolutionizehowpeopletrainforandexperiencesports.Virtualandaugmented（增强的）realities

aretogetherknownasmixedreality（MR）.“AmericanfootballersarealreadyusingVRtobetter

traintheirmindsandreadthefield."Luddensaid."Thiscanallowplayerstoperfecttheirskills

withoutriskinginjury.”

CanadiancompanyD-BOXTechnologiesdesignsandproducesmovingseatsfoundincinema

andthemeparks.Itisnowmovingintosports,andshowsitsFormulaOne（Fl）racingsimulator

（模拟器）.Theseatsstimulatetheforceofgravity,speedandeveryshakingasFlchampionLewis

Hamiltonzipsaroundcitystreets.

Asimulationseatusespre-programeddatanow.Someday,though,itcouldusereal-time

informationsentbythecar."Theycouldbroadcastlivecontentthroughanetworkinpop-uptheaters

aroundtheworld,Luddensaid.Sayyouwanttoexperiencethetruestressofabatterbeingup

againstmajor-leaguebaseballpitcher."Youcanhaveaheartbeataddedtothesensationontheseat

andthenyoucanfeelit,boom,boom,^^Maheuexplained."Whenheswingsandhitstheball,you

canhaveanimpact.^^

Oneday,fansaroundtheworldcouldphysicallyexperienceeverygamefromtheirfavorite

playerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentandnear-futuretechnologycouldcreate"augmented

stadiums^^forliveaudiences.Panasoniclaunchedits“SmartVenue,,planswhichincludedthe

overlayingofgraphics,advertisements,playerstatisticsandreplaysonthefieldofplayatapro

footballgame."Ifyouareseatedinthecheapseats,youcanseethisreallyuseftiL”"Fansmay

somedayjoininstadiumwidegames,usingthefieldasavirtualgamingplatform,Luddenadded.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“readthefield,,inparagraph2mean?

A.Getofftheplayingfield.B.Buildupafootballcourt.

C.Judgethesituationonthefield.D.Askplayerstoplayonthespot.

13.WhatdoesMaheuthinkaudiencescandointhefuturebaseballgame?

A.Enjoylivecontentinanytheater.

B.Programthesimulationseatsinadvance.

C.Controltheforceandspeedofthebaseball.

D.Experiencetherealtimegamewiththeplayer.

14.WhatdoesLuddenmainlydescribeinthelastparagraph?

A.TheoriginofVR.B.Afuturestadium.

C.Anadvertisementplatform.D.Theexpectationsofaudiences.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.VRcanimproveplayers*skillsforsports.

B.VRincreasesfans'joyinthebaseballgame.

C.VRcanimprovesportsexperienceforplayersandfans.

D.VRpromisesanewfutureforfootballplayersandgames.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。虚拟现实（VR）这种技术在未来可以改善运动员和观众对体

育比赛的体验。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文"AmericanfootballersarealreadyusingVRtobettertraintheirminds”

（美国足球运动员已经开始使用虚拟现实来更好地训练他们的思维）因此，readthefield与

上文为并列关系，意为“能够判断赛场上的形势”。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句"Youcanhaveaheartbeataddedtothesensationontheseat

andthenyoucanfeelit,boom,boom,"Maheuexplained."Whenheswingsandhitstheball,you

canhaveanimpact."w（你可以在座位上感觉到心跳，然后你可以感觉到，砰，砰，"Maheu

解释说。”当他挥棒击球时，你就能产生冲击力）可知，Maheu认为，使用VR可以让观众

们能够实时地体验运动员比赛的情形。故选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一一句和第二句"Oneday,fansaroundtheworldcouldphysically

experienceeverygamefromtheirfavoriteplayerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentand

near-futuretechnologycouldcreate''augmentedstadiums''fbrliveaudiences.（总有一天，世

界各地的球迷可以实时体验他们最喜欢的球员的每一场比赛。Ludden说，目前和不久的将

来，技术可以为现场观众创建“增强型体育场”。）可知，该段主要描述了未来的体育馆。

故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"Thesearejustsomeofthewaysthatsportsbusinessleaderssayvirtual

reality（VR）willrevolutionizehowpeopletrainforandexperiencesports."（这些只是体育商

业领袖们所说的虚拟现实（VR）将彻底改变人们训练和体验体育的方式中的一部分）。根据

最后一段"Oneday,fansaroundtheworldcouldphysicallyexperienceeverygamefromtheir

favoriteplayerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentandnear-futuretechnologycouldcreate

aaugmentedstadiums"forliveaudiences.n（总有一天，世界各地的球迷可以实时体验他们

最喜欢的球员的每一场比赛。Ludden说，目前和不久的将来，技术可以为现场观众创建“增

强型体育场”。）由此可知，短文主要在讲虚拟现实（VR）这种技术在未来可以改善运动员

和观众对体育比赛的体验。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Foodisadeeplyrootedexpressionofidentity,valuesandwaysoflife.16Thatis,

eatingisanelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandanexperiencethatbrings

peopletogether.Foodisfamilytreasureinthewayrecipesarepassedonfromonegenerationto

another,maintainingfamilyconnectionandculturalandgeographicalancestrallinks.

Foodisanexpression.Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecomefrom.

17Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.Everydestinationhasa

dishorcuisineassociatedwithit,whichisfixedoncultureandidentity.

Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplaceusuallytops

one'stodolistinaforeignland.18Itisoneoftheinteractionsandprocessesofconnecting

withthepeople.

Foodissymbolic.Homeiswheretheheartisandinsensoryresponsetofood,familiarflavor

arouseshomesickness.19Theordinarysmelloffoodtakesonebacktoparticulartimesin

thepast.Thebeautifulandmerryessenceofeatingwithfamilyandfriendsfromhomeaddstothe

pleasanttastesofmeals.

20Foodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturechannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotional

associationandthesharingofdelicious,nutritionalfoodsignalsabridgeofclosenessand

acceptance.

A.Acceptingfoodishard.

B.Eatingfoodisauniversalexperience.

C.Foodislargelyculturalaswellasnutritional.

D.Foodisthereforeareminderoffondmemoriesofhome.

E.Eatingalocaldishisawaytoconnectwiththelocalpeople.

F.Food,however,sometimesgivesusbademotionalexperiences.

G.Thisisobviousinhowseafoodispopularwiththecoastalpeople.

【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物与文化的关系。

【16题详解】

根据下文“Thatis,eatingisanelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandan

experiencethatbringspeopletogether.（也就是说，吃是人类存在的共同基础，是,一种让人

们走到一起的体验）可知，下文是对选项的解释，auniversalexperience呼应commonground,

anexperiencethatbringspeopletogether（＞故B选项“吃东西是--种普遍的体验”切题。故选

B项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecomefrom."（我们烹饪

食物显示了我们的身份和出处”）选项承接上文具体说明和解释，故G选项“这从海鲜

受沿海人们的喜爱就可以看出”故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplace

usuallytopsone'stodolistinaforeignland."（你可能不知道，但这就是为什么在异国他乡体

验当地美食通常是最重要的事情。）根据下文“Itisoneoftheinteractionsandprocessesof

connectingwiththepeople.n（它是一种与人联系的互动和过程）可知，选项在说当地美食的

重要意义是什么。下文的it指代的是选项中alocaldish。故E项”品尝当地菜肴是与当地人

交流的一种方式”切题。故选E项。

【19题详解】

根据上文aHomeiswheretheheartisandinsensoryresponsetofood,familiarflavorarouses

homesickness."（家是心所在的地方，在对食物的感官反应中，熟悉的味道会引起思乡之情）

选项承接上文，说明食物和家乡的关系。familiarflavorarouseshomesickness呼应Foodis

thereforeareminderoffondmemoriesofhome。故D项"因此，食物能唤起人们对家乡的美

好回忆”切题。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据下文uFoodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturechannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotional

associationandthesharingofdelicious,nutritionalfoodsignalsabridgeofclosenessand

acceptance/）（食物和饮食习惯是表达情感和情感联系的文化渠道，而分享美味、营养的食

物则是亲密和接受的桥梁）由此可知，该段主要呈现了食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性的，

也是营养的。所以C选项“食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性的，也是营养的”为本段的

标题，故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

WhenmymothertoldmestoriesaboutEmily,hergrandmother,whosheadmired,Iwasall

ears.Mymotherdrewa21betweenEmilyandJacquelineKennedy,formerUSpresident's

wife.Momdescribedher22features:alonggracefulneckandatinywaist.uEmilywasjust

likeJacqueline,Momsaid."Buttheiroriginswouldn't23:Emilywasgraceful,soft-spoken,

butpossiblybomaslave.^^

Emilyattractedme.Notuntil2005didmyresearchonancestryreallystartto24,for

thereasonthatIwasnolonger25.“Whendoesyournewjobstart?^^askedmymother.

refusetotakeajobfbratleastayear,“Ireplied.Mymotherhadno26withsuchwords.

“Anyway,youshouldhaveajob.^^Iremained27anddidn'texplainit.ButIfeltImust

28myjobtocollectmorestoriesaboutmy29.

I30mymother'slinetoaplacecalledCaneRiver.Ifoundthebillofshamefulslave

salefbrmygreat-great-greatgrandmother,whowas31in1850for$800.1hadtowrite

thestories.ThistimethenovelCaneRiverwassoldina（n）32way.

Oneday,thephonerang,“Hello,thisisOprahWinfrey,thetalkshowhostess.^^Icouldn't

believemyears.Irespondedin33,“HeHo,MsWinfrey.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?^^

Shetoldmesheselectedmynovelforherbookclub,which34ledtoCaneRiveronThe

NewYorkTimesbestsellerlistanda35readershipthanIexpected.

21.A.parallelB.diagramC.pictureD.symbol

22.A.moralB.physicalC.mentalD.

psychological

23.A.changeB.repeatC.fitD.work

24.A.fallthroughB.heatupC.getacrossD.fade

away

25.A.supportedB.believedC.employedD.limited

26.A.luckB.problemC.alternativeD.patience

27.A.angryB.sadC.silentD.active

28.A.leaveB.acceptc.chooseD.

introduce

29.A.colleaguesB