2022届河南省名校高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,notwhethertobelievewhathehadsaid.

A.toknowB.knowing

C.knownD.havingknown

2.••-1don'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

…It'sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

3.・・-Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

—!Tiltelldadthere'snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.Vmsosorry

4.Asachild,Iwastokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoften

askfortheirchildren'sopinions.

A.demandedB.hopedC.forbiddenD.required

5.—Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

—IwouldratherIit.Ifeelitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A.haven9tjoinedB.hadn9tjoined

C.didn'tjoinD.hadjoined

6.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

7.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

8.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.

A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown

9.Thekidiscrying,forhejumpovertheditchonhisown.

A.daresnottoB.darenottoC.doesn'tdaretoD.daresnot

10.Whatanunforgettableexperience!1*11writeitdownitisstillfreshinmymemory.

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until

11.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocumentitsplanstobringtheUKoutofthe

EuropeanUnion.

A.lettingoutB.puttingout

C.settingoutD.workingout

12.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready・

A.takenupB.putup

C.madeupD.broughtup

13.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

14.—HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

15.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheirefforts

were.

A.inturnB.intime

C.invainD.inneed

16.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

17.WearelivinginanageQRcodes（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.

A.whyB.that

C.whoseD.when

18.IfsnearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

19.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

20.August8th,2008isaspecialday,,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.

A.oneB.what

C.whichD.theone

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,ifshardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout

“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there'sareasonwhyyoufindadog'sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactually

causesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffection

inhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheir

four-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.

Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.

Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedarisein

oxytocin（催产素）.Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherand

newborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn'thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthe

humanswhohadraisedthem.

Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientists

aren'tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasa

result.

Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorof

moderndogsturnintoman'sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthat

thechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic（驯养的）.

AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.^Humansare

verysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Ifthey

aremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,“Kikusuisaid.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay"Awww"to・

A.makethedogstareatthem

B.expresstheirloveforthedogs

C.drawthedogsattentionaway

D.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem

2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan.

A.reduceanimalspainofgivingbirth

B.motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothers

C.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationship

D.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers

3、Theunderlinedwords"thechange”inParagraph4refertothat.

A.dogsbecamefriendswithhumans

B.wolvesbegintobondwithhumans

C.dogsandwolvesarebestfriends

D.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.

C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.

D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.

22.（8分）NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptions

forenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntoget

around.

Kids9NightOut

Onvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes,whafsspecialforthekidsisn'tquite

whatyouhadinmind.WecreatedKids'NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou'relookingfor.Ourfun-lovingkids'

instructorshostyourkidsforavisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutonthe

town.

Ages8-12welcome,$75perchild.Kids'NightOuttakesplacenightlyinwinter,butadvancereservationsare

requiredat970-349-2211.

MajesticMovieTheater

Thetheaterissmall,personalandtheyofferawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassicstoactionlifestyle

documentaries.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformationcall

970-349-8955orvisitourwebsite.

PrincessWineBar

EscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.Enjoythemorning

coffeehousefeaturingBelgianwaffles,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andespresso&coffeedrinks.Live

entertainmentandlightappetizers（开胃食品）makethePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00a.m.

tomidnight.Formoreyoucancall970-349-0210.

TalkoftheTown

Ifyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesany

nightoftheweek.Opendailyat3:00p.m.,theTalk'sHappyHourisfrom3:00to8:00p.m.Locatedintheliverof

CrestedButteonElkAvenue.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-6809.

1、WhatshouldyoudoifyouintendtogotoKids9NightOut?

A.Makespecialpreparationsahead.

B.Keepsomethinguniqueinmind.

C.FirstvisittheAdventurePark.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

2、Whatshould/canyoudoifyouwanttoknowaboutthefilms?

A.Youshouldsurfarelatedwebsite.

B.Youcancall970-349-6809.

C.Youcanwritealetteratonce.

D.YoucanvisittheMovieTheater.

3、WhatdoyouknowaboutPrincessWineBar?

A.Itislocatedinaquietandpeacefulplace.

B.ItisthebestplacetotasteBelgianwaffles.

C.Itisopenaslongassixteenhoursaday.

D.Itisfamousforallkindsofeggsandbacon.

4、Whowillgetinterestedinthepassage?

A.Parentswithsmallchildren.

B.Peoplewholovefootballgames.

C.Thosewhoenjoynightlife.

D.Parentsandteachers.

23.（8分）OvertheyearsLisaurgedhersisterHelentoprepareforheroldage.Nowtheypassedsixty.Lisa

hadabighouse,Helenhadtheclothesonherback.

Lisahadhatedbeingachildandcouldn'twaittogrowupandbuyherselfeverything.WhatHelenwantedwasto

gooutsideandplay.

Whenanyonewouldhireher,Lisaputherselftowork.Shenevertouchedapennyofhermoneythoughheryoung

mouthwateredforicecreamandcandy.Whenthedimes（一角硬币）addeduptodollars9shelosthertasteforsweets.

Andherbankbookbecamehermostpreciouspossession.

HelenhadaboyfriendHarrywhoseonlyambitionwastoplayahorn.ThatHelenmarriedHarrystraightoutof

highschoolwasnotsurprising.TwoorthreetimesLisawashalfwaypersuaded,buttogiveupajobthatpaidwellfora

homemakingjobthatpaidnothingwasariskshewasunabletotake.

Helen'smarriedlifewasnothingforLisatoenvy.SheandHarryplayedinsecond-ratebands.ButLisahadabig

housebecauseherbossofferedherhisfirsthouseatapricesolowthatitwouldbelikelosingmoneytorefuse.

Harrydiedabroad,inathird-ratehotel,withHelencryingashardasifhehadleftherafortune.Hehadlefther

nothingbuthishorn.Lisaknewshewouldhavetobringherhome.

Atdinner,Helenbegantotellstories.Theywererichwithplacesandpeople,mostofthemlowly,allofthem

magnificent.Herfaceshowedthejoysandsorrows.

ThenLisaknewwhyHelendidn'tmentiontheshiningroom.TonightHelensawonlywhatshehadcomeseeking,a

placeinhersister'shomeandheart.

Shesaid,“That'senoughaboutme.Howhavetheyearsusedyou?”“Ididn'tusesaidLisaregretfully.

savedforthembutforgottoenjoythem.Nowifstooneartheendtotry."Helensaid,“Don'tcounttheyearsthatare

lefttous.Atourtimeoflifeifsthedaysthatcount.You'vetoomuchcatchinguptodotowasteaminuteofawaking

hourfeelingsorryforyourself?5Lisasmiled.

1>InherlifeLisaattachedmostvalueto.

A.furthereducationB.ajobinhand

C.icecreamandcandyD.achancetogetmarried

2、WhydidLisalosehertasteforsweets?

A.Becauseshekeptworkingandhadnotimetobuysweets.

B.Becausesheworkedhardtomakedimesadduptodollars.

C.Becauseshekeptsavingmoneyandlostthebasicdesires.

D.Becauseshehadlittlemoneytoaffordsweets.

3、Inwhatwayisthestorymainlydeveloped?

A.Changinglocations.B.Givingexamples.

C.Creatingconflicts.D.Comparingcharacters.

4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SingleorMarried?B.PreparationsforOldAge

C.RichorPoor?D.AHouseandaBankAccount

24.（8分）TheTrueStoryofaYoungMan

WhenReginaldLindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiain1967,whathewanted

mostwasnotajobwithagoodsalary,butachancetobeamemberofCongressasasouthernrepresentative.After

earninghisdegreeatHarvardLawSchoolin1970,hereturnedtotheSouthtopracticelawamongthepoor."Iwantto

helpthemunderstandwhattheirrightsareandtohelpthemachievethemJhesaid.Thenheranforpoliticalofficeat

thelocalandstateleveluntilhewasreadytotryforCongress.

Reggrewupinalow-incomeNegrosectionofBirmingham,Alabama.Broughtupbyhisgrandparentsafterhis

parentsweredivorcedwhilehewasveryyoung,Reghadbeenlivingthroughaperiodoffar-reachingprogressinrace

relations.Inthesummerof1968ReghimselfbecameagoodexampleofthisprogresswhenhebecamethefirstNegro

studentappointedtoaspecialnewprogram.Theprogramintroducedbrightyoungstudentstotheworkingsofthe

GeorgiaStategovernmentandencouragedthemtoseekemploymentthereafterfinishingtheireducation.vebeen

lucky,Mhesaid."Iseemtohavebeenintherightplaceattherighttime.”

ButluckwasonlypartofReg“sstory,forhemadethemostofopportunitiesthatcamehisway.Helearnedtoread

inkindergartenandbeganvisitingthepubliclibraryregularlytoborrowbooks.Hisgrandparentsencouragedhim,

thoughneitherofthemhadmucheducation,andtheyboughthimasetofencyclopedias.UIlovedthosebooks,“he

remembered.usedtocomedownstairsbeforebreakfastandreadshortarticles.Ienjoyedreadingaboutfamousmen,

andthenIwouldpretendtobeoneofthem.Iguessitwaspartlyachildishgameandpartlyanescape.Itwasn”ttoo

muchfuntobeaNegrowhenIwasakid.”Whilestudyingforhisbachelor*1sdegreeatMorehouseCollege,Regworked

onseveralpoliticalcampaignshelpingcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffices.Atthesametimehemaintaineda

“B"averagewhilemajoringinpoliticalscience.

WithjusttwomoreyearstocompleteatHarvardLawSchool,whichalsogavehimascholarship,Regmadeagood

startonhisprofessionalcareer.Hesaid,uThegoodlifeformeisthekindoflifewhereIcanfindsatisfactioninpublic

service?9Thenin1975hewastheMassachusettsstatecommissionerofpublicutilitiesandfrom1993to2009hewas

judgeoftheUnitedStatesDistrictCourtfortheDistrictofMassachusetts.

1、AfterearninghisdegreefromHarvardLawSchool,Reginaldplannedto,

A.returntohishometowntofindajobwithagoodsalary

B.gobacktotheSouthtohelpthepoorunderstandtheirrights

C.runforlocalofficetomakeprogressonthecivilrightsmovement

D.tryforCongressbyencouragingthepoortojoinaneducationprogram

2、InwhatwaydidReginald**sgrandparentsencouragehimtoread?

A.Theysenthimtokindergarten.

B.Theyledhimtopubliclibrary.

C.Theyboughthimencyclopedias.

D.Theyborrowedmanybooksforhim.

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReginald?

A.Enthusiasticandcareful.B.Cooperativeandmodest.

C.Ambitiousandhardworking.D.Courageousandgenerous.

25.（10分）MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormal

chargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.He

wasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhow

Brindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfood

preservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingice

wells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.The

ThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6th

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakena

reviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:.uk/book

Moreinto:.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:02077130836

1、WhenisthetalkonJaniesBrindley?

A.February6th.B.December5th.

C.November7th.D.March6th.

2、WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.IcefortheMetropolis

3、WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.

A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTucker

C.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Althoughmyfatherwasn'tadoctor,hemadehisownbrandofnhousecalls**.Ifollowedhimashe36a

plateofmymother'shomecookingtoanelderlymannamedFrank37allmajorholidays,andwhenFrankwas_

38AsfarasIknow,theironly39wasthatFrankwasanoccasional40atDad*ssmallgas

station.Frank'shomewasatwo-roomhouseontheroughsideoftownwitharottenfrontporch（|口廊）thatyoucould

fallthroughifyouweren't41,Throughhiscaring42,myfatherwasteachingmetobeadoctor,43

neitherofusknewitatthetime.

WhenIwas13,myfather44lungcancer.Hebroughthomea45thedoctordrewshowing46

hiscancerwasandtoldmethathewasgoingto47

Thebiggreenoxygentankwithplastictubing48acentralfeature（特征）ofourlivingroomnexttohis

easychair.Severalmonthspassedandhiscondition49.Heaskedmeto50mymotherwhenhewas

gone.Hesaid,nIloveyou,son,"Thatnighthedied.

Whenyou're13andyourfatherdies,youhavesome51tomake.Youcanusethecircumstanceasa（n）

52forlettingyourbehaviorandgradesgodowndrain,oryoucanhonorhismemoryandtrytodosomething53

withyourself.I54myenergyonmyschoolworkandmygoalofbecominga55

1、A.lentB.broughtC.boughtD.showed

2、A.forB.inC.atD.on

3、A.happyB.wellC.sickD.homesick

4、A.functionB.connectionC.informationD.instruction

5、A.patientB.doctorC.customerD.passenger

6、A.carefulB.strongC.reasonableD.punctual

7、A.wordsB.attitudec.attentionD.appearance

8、A.andB.becausec.althoughD.as

9、A.developedB.foundc.constructedD.recovered

10、A.photoB.diagramc.reportD.Him

11、A.whereB.howc.whichD.what

12、A.restB.retireC.dieD.leave

13、A.decoratedB.remainedC.equippedD.became

14、A.worsenedB.decreasedC.increasedD.bettered

15、A.takecareofB.makefriendswithC.makeupforD.lookinto

16、A.mistakesB.friendsC.choicesD.changes

17、A.reasonB.guideC.causeD.excuse

18、A.positiveB.activeC.productiveD.motive

19、A.attractedB.consumedC.focusedD.depended

20、A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.nurse

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Inthe17thcentury,dentistsdidtheirbest（make）falseteeth.Theproblem,however,wasnotmaking

theteeth,21_waskeepingtheminplace.Theyhadtotieeachtoothtotheoneoneithersideofit.Onlyrichpeoplecould

affordfalseteeth,3,wereusuallymadeofgoldorsilver.Asmoreandmorepeoplewantednewteeth,poorpeople

4,（sell）theirteethtotherichsothattheycouldbuyfoodandclothing.Duringthenext200years,manychangeswere

madetofalseteethalthoughsomeofthesewerenotreallyimprovements.Towardstheendofthe19thcentury,for

example,cheapelasticteethwereintroduced.Buttheycaughtfirevery5^_（easy）,andanumberofmenwerebadly

burnedwhentheirteethcaughtfirewhiletheyweresmoking6^_（cigarette）.Nowadays,falseteeth7^_（be）sowellmade

andlooksorealthatitisoften8.（possible）totellfromaperson'sappearancewhetherornottheyhavethem.Andin

9・nearfuture,veryfewpeoplewillhavethemby（add）certainthingstothewaterwedrink,wehavebeenableto

keepourteethsohealthythatmostpeoplewillneverneedfalseteeth.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号。），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

YesterdaywewenttoHappinessNursingHousetohelptheoldpeople、Wesetoutearlierinthemorningandbrought

themlotsofgift、Whenwearrived,wewerewarmlywelcomebythem、Firstweintroducedmyself、Thenwewere

makingdumplingstogetherwiththeold,talkingandlaugh、Afterlunch,weperformedandsangsongswiththem

happy>Finallyalltheoldpeoplesaygoodbyetousatthegate、Wewereveryhappybecauseofwedidagooddeed、

Ithinkthisnecessaryforusteenagerstolearnwhattorespectandtakecareofothers,especially,theold>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医

治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。

注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearPeter,

I'msorrytolearnthat...

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、B

6、D

7、C

8、C

9、C

10、

11、C

12、C

13、D

14、D

15、C

16、B

17、D

18、D

19、D

20、A

第二部分阅