2023-2024学年北师大版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 9 Learning Lesson 1 Active Learningkj 130张

PartⅡ

Lesson1

ActiveLearning双基夯实·课前排查核心突破·要点讲解开放课堂·自修自读夯实基础·一遍落实双基夯实·课前排查学习目标话题语境主动学习与学习方法课时词汇assume,reflect,argue,flexible,promote,attempt,unlikely,exist,ignore,impression常用短语suggestdoingsth.,endupdoingsth.,workout,inshort,bebasedon重点句式(1)while连接并列句(2)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(3)“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句(4)Itbe＋adj.＋that...单词巧练写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________v.接受2．________adj.不大可能的3．________vi.存在；实际上有4．________v.支持，支撑；供养5．________v.增加，增长6．___________n.时机；机会7．________v.忽视；置之不理8．________n.印象；感想accept

unlikely

exist

support

increaseopportunityignore

impression

9．________vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映10．________vi.争论，争吵11．________vt.认为；假定；假设12．________n.行为，举止13．________n.位置；方位；职位14．________vt.控制15．________v.促进，提升16．________v.完成；达到，实现reflect

argue

assume

behaviourposition

control

promote

achieveⅡ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—________(假设)thattheothersagree.2．Theyarealways________(争吵)witheachotheraboutmoney.3．Theprojectseemed________(不大可能的)tosucceed.4．Withouttheimpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnot________(存在).5．Myfirst________(印象)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.assuming

arguing

unlikely

exist

impression6．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatr________myinterest.7．Top________thefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools,ourschoolhasappealedtothestudentstodonatebookstoyourChineseclass.8．Itisridiculousforthemtoa________totakepossessionofthemoon.9．Truefriendshipshouldbeb________onmutualunderstanding,notonmutualbenefits.10．Successfulpeoplearealwaysveryintelligent.Theycandiscoverwhatotherseasilyi________．reflected

promote

attempt

based

ignore核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1．assumevt.认为；假定，假设(教材P52)Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动”运行的，这是说大脑能自动学习。[合作探究]体会assume的用法和意义Iassumehimtobethecleverestboyinthisclass.我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。Itisassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.一般认为，压力是过重工作所致。Assumingthatyouareright,we'llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。[用法归纳]assume＋sb./sth.(＋tobe)＋adj.以为……是……；假定/假设某人/某事为……assumethat...认为……，假定……Assuming(that)...假定……(常作独立成分)Let'sassume(that)...让我们假设……Itisassumedthat...(人们)认为……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ididn'tseeyourcar,soI________(assume)you'dgoneout.②Weallmadethe________(assume)thatthecompanywouldbeclosedduetohiswrongdecision.③I___________(认为，假定)youhadgoneoutbecausenobodyansweredthedoor.④Manypeople__________________

(认为，假定)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.⑤____________(让我们假定)thealienstobeshort.⑥_______________(假定)theproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?assumed

assumption

assumedthatmakethe/anassumptionLet'sassumeAssumingthat词语拓展：assumingconj.假设……为真，假设assumptionn．假定，假设makeanassumption作出假设，认为ontheassumptionthat...假定……词语用法小结：suppose(1)supposesb./sth.＋adj./n.认为某人/物是……Isupposedhimayoungman.我原以为他是个年轻人。(2)supposesb./sth.tobe/todo...Isupposedthegirltobeateacher.我原以为这女孩是位老师。(3)supposethat...Isupposesheisright.我想她是对的。(4)Idon'tsuppose(that)...Idon'tsupposethatthehousingpriceswillgoup.我认为房价不会上涨了。(5)what/when/wheredoyousuppose...?Wheredoyousupposeweshouldgo？你认为我们应该去哪里？(6)suppose/supposing(that)...假定，假设……Supposeyouhaveonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo？假设你有100万美元，你会做什么？Supposingheislate,whowilldothework？如果/假如他迟到，谁来做这项工作？(7)(be)supposedtobe/dosth.[表示预期]应该；被认为Themeetingissupposedtotakeplacetomorrow.会议应该在明天召开。Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.你不应该在这儿吸烟。HeissupposedtobethebestdirectorinChina.他被认为是中国最好的导演。(8)Isupposeso[表示不确定或不情愿]我想是的。好吧。Isupposenot[用以表示同意否定性的问句]不，我认为不是。如：①—Willitraintomorrow？明天会下雨吗？—Isupposeso.我想会的。②—CanIborrowyourmobilephone？我能借你的手机吗？—Isupposeso.我想可以/好吧。③—Themovieisn'tgood,isit？这部电影不好，对吗？—Isupposenot.我也认为不好。2．reflectv．(1)仔细思考(2)表达意见(3)反映(4)反射(声、光、热等)(教材P52)．..toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.……积极参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。[合作探究]体会reflect的用法和意义Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。Themonster'sawfulfacewasreflectedinthemirror.这个怪物可怕的脸映在了镜子中。Thelightisreflectedfromthemoon.光从月球反射而来。[用法归纳]reflecton/upon思考；反思reflectdeeply深刻反思reflectseriously认真思索reflectfromthewater由水里反射出reflectinthelake在湖里映出reflectback反射回来reflectthereality反映现实bereflectedin...倒映在……；反映在……reflectionn.[C]映像；反映[U]反映[C，U]深思，仔细考虑，想法[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountry________(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.②Weshouldreflect____thelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.③Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.④Inmyview,themanagerhadenoughtime________(反思)hisfailure.⑤Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat__________________(反映我的兴趣).isreflectedon

reflection

toreflectonreflectedmyinterest3．arguev．争论，争吵(教材P52)Arguewithyourinnervoice与你内心的声音争论[合作探究]体会argue的用法和意义Iarguedwithmyteachertoday.今天我和老师争吵了。Buttherearemanypeoplewhoargueforchangingtheirjobs,theyarguethatchangemeansprogress.但是许多人赞成换工作，他们辩解说改变就意味着进步。Itisverydifficulttoargueagainstitsuse.想要反对使用它是十分困难的。Theboyarguedwithhisteacherabout/overhishomework.那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。Youcan'targuehimintojoiningus.你不能说服他加入我们。[用法归纳](1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.(＝haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.)

因某事与某人争吵/与某人争论某事arguefor主张……，据理力争……argueagainst反对……；与……争辩arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/不做某事arguethat...主张/认为……(2)argumentn.争吵；争论；辩论；论据，理由，论点getintoanargumentwithsb.与某人争论/争吵起来anargumentfor/against...支持/反对……的论据/理由beyondargument无可辩解settleanargument解决争端[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Doyoueverargue_____yourfamily________whichTVprogrammetowatch?②Igotintoan________(argue)withafriendyesterday.③We_____________________(与……争吵)thewaiteraboutthebill.④They___________(据理力争)therighttostrikebutfailed.with

about/overargumenthadanargumentwitharguedfor词语发散：(1)arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某做某事＝persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.(2)arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事＝persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.(3)persuadetodosth.劝说某人做某事＝advisesb.todosth.

4.flexibleadj.灵活的，可变通的(教材P53)Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.灵活处理你的意见，毕竟你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。[用法归纳]flexibleworkinghours弹性的工作时间aflexibleschedule一份灵活的计划表flexibilityn.柔韧性；灵活性inflexibleadj.不可变通的，不灵活的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Youneedtobe__________

(flexible)andimaginativeinyourapproachthanbefore.②Thejumpingeventsrequirespeed,spring,and__________

(flexible).③Ourplansneedto_______________(足够变通)tocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.moreflexibleflexibility

beflexibleenough构词知识：­ible和­able是形容词后缀，意为“可……的”，“易……的”如：(1)acceptable可接受的adjustable可调整的considerable可观的(2)accessible易接近的admissible可接纳的comprehensible易理解的5.promotevt.促进，增进(教材P53)Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。[用法归纳]promotesb.tosth.提升某人担任某职务bepromotedto被提升为……promotesb.from...to...将某人从……升职到……getpromoted获得升职promotionn.升职；提升achanceforpromotion晋升的机会promotesth.as...把某物推广为……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theaimoftheconferenceis________(promote)internationalfriendship.②Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapid________(promote),andendedupasamanager.③Hehas______________(被提升为)generalmanager.④Hewillnotgiveupanychance______________(升职).topromotepromotion

beenpromotedtotogetpromoted典型例证：1．Thepresident'svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.总统的访问将促进两国间的合作。2．ShewaspromotedtoCEOofthecompanyfromthepresentposition.她被从现职位提升为公司首席执行官。3．ThecompanyispromotingitsnewcaronTV.这家公司正在电视上推广它的新汽车。6.attemptn.&vt.努力，尝试，企图(教材P53)Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。[用法归纳]attemptsth.尝试某事attempttodosth.企图做某事；努力做某事makean/noattempttodo/atdoing尝试做……/不尝试做……inanattempttodo为了做……/试图……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attempttodo尝试/试图做……attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theteammadeanattempt_____climbingthemountainandfinallysucceeded.②Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________(attempt)murderlastnight.③Ifailedinmy____________________(试图说服她).④Iwouldbethelast__________________(尝试回答)thequestion.at

attempted

attempttopersuadehertoattempttoanswer典型例证：1．Hemadeanattemptatajoke/joking．他试图开个玩笑。2．ThefirstattempttoclimbMountEverestfailed.第一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试失败。3．Weattemptedanattackbynight.我们试图夜袭。4．Weattemptedtobreakthroughthelinesoftheenemy.我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。7.unlikelyadj.不可能的(教材P53)Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.即使某个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。[用法归纳]beunlikelytodosth.不可能做某事Itisunlikelythat...

不可能……belikelytodosth.

可能做某事Itislikelythat...

可能……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Duringthedaytime,thefrighteningcreatureisunlikely________(appear)onthesurfaceofthelake.②____isunlikelythatthey'llturnupnow—it'snearlyteno'clock.③_______________(不可能……)shewasonthespot.Shewaswithmethen.④Ithoughtthey__________________(不可能赢)thematch,butIwaswrong.toappearIt

Itisunlikelythatwereunlikelytowin易错提醒：likely,probable,possible的用法固定句型①Sb.islikelytodosth.②Itislikely/probable/possiblethatsb.doessth.注意：不可用sb.isprobable/possibletodosth.形式，只可用sb.islikelytodosth.形式或句型②形式8.existvi.存在；实际上有(教材P53)Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.因此，如果有人说现在还有恐龙，那就想一下他们为什么会相信这一种观点。[用法归纳]existon

靠……生存/生活existin

存在于……中Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence/being开始存在；产生；成立existingadj.目前的，现存的(只用于名词前)inexistence现存的；现有的live/leadahappy/miserableexistence过着幸福/凄惨的生活[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theycan'texist_____themoneyhe'searning.②Inancienttimes,peoplewho_______(exist)inthewildlivedahardlife.③Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe________(exist)problemingeography.④Itisreportedthatthissubstancecameinto________(exist)about100millionyearsago.⑤Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearth______________________(产生).⑥____________(存在)aproblemnowadaysthatmanyyoungpeopledon'twanttolivewiththeirparents.⑦Theyledamiserable________(exist)milesfromthenearesttown.⑧Itisthebestknownoldtemplein________(exist)inthearea.on

existed

existing

existence

cameintoexistence/beingThereexistsexistence

existence易错提示：exist只用作不及物动词，因此不用于被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。典型例证：1．Hebelievesthatlifeexistsonotherplanets.他相信其他星球上存在生命。2．Fishcanonlyexistinwaterandcannotsurviveoutofwater.鱼只能在水里生存，离开水则无法生存。3．Withtheoceanpollutionmoreandmoreserious,theexistingoceanlifeisfacingagreatdanger.由于海洋污染越来越严重，现存的海洋生物正面临着极大的危险。4．Theearthcameintoexistenceaboutfivethousandmillionyearsago.地球是在约五十亿年前形成的。5．Dinosaursarenolongerinexistence．恐龙已经不存在了。9．ignorevt.忽视；置之不理(教材P53)Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaid...他们拒绝学习或者忽视所说的内容……[用法归纳]ignorethedifference忽视差异ignoreone'sadvice/warning不理会某人的建议/警告ignorepersonaldanger不顾个人安危ignorethefactthat...忽略……的事实beignorantof...不知道……outof/throughignorance出于无知keepsb.inignorance不让某人知道[即学即练]翻译句子①我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。_________________________________②你不能忽视中国越来越强大的事实。_______________________________________________________Wecan'taffordtoignoretheiradvice.Youcan'tignorethefactthatChinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.10.impressionn．印象；感想(教材P53)Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。[合作探究]体会impression的用法和意义Theexperienceleft/madeanunforgettableimpressiononme,whichisofgreatsignificancetomygrowth.那次经历给我留下了难以忘怀的印象，对我的成长有很大的意义。Ihaveaverygoodimpressionofhimfromthefirst.他一开始就给我留下了很好的印象。Iwasundertheimpressionthatwewouldhaveagoodholiday,butithasbeenrainingthesedays.我原以为我们会有一个愉快的假期，但是近来老是下雨。[用法归纳](1)leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象have/gettheimpressionbeundertheimpressionthat...原以为……；(通常指)误认为……atthefirstimpression第一印象(2)impressvt.给……留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth.某事/物给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻impresssth.onsb.使某人了解/意识到……(3)impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，令人赞叹的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Myfirst________(impress)ofherwasthatshewasanenthusiasticwoman.②Thefilmisso________(impress)thatwecan'thelpcrying.③I__________________(对……印象深刻)herseriousattitudetoacademicresearchwhenreadinganarticleyesterday.④ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumour________________________(给……留下深刻的印象)me.⑤He_______________________

(误认为)theyhadbecomefriends.impression

impressive

wasimpressedby/withleft/madeadeepimpressiononwasundertheimpressionthat典型例证：1．HerEnglishimpressedme.她的英语让我钦佩。2．Heimpressedmewithhisknowledge．＝Iwasimpressedby/withhisknowledge.他的知识让我钦佩/给我留下深刻印象。3．Wewereallimpressedby/withhisenthusiasm.我们都被他的热情打动了。/他的热情给我们留下深刻印象。4．Shemadeagoodfirstimpressiononme.她给我留下的第一印象很好。5．Herspeechleft/madeadeepimpressiononus.他的演讲给我们留下了深刻印象。6．Hisspeechwasveryimpressive．他的演讲非常出色/令人钦佩。►第二版块：重点短语1．suggestdoingsth.建议做某事(教材P52)Isuggestdoingfivethingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.为了积极主动地学习，我建议做五件事。[用法归纳](1)suggestdoingsth.(＝advisedoingsth.)建议做某事suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人(应该)做某事(2)Itissuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.人们建议某人(应该)做某事(3)make/offer/giveasuggestion提建议putforwardasuggestion提建议askforone'ssuggestion征求某人的建议reject/adopt/acceptone'ssuggestion拒绝/采纳/接受某人的建议[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空①Tracey________________(建议碰面)foradrinkafterwork.②Mary__________________(拒绝了他的建议)thattheykeepintouchwitheachotherafterthebreak­up.③Hispalefacesuggested(that)he______(be)illandtheteachersuggestedthathe_____________(send)tothehospitalatonce.④Theevidencesuggeststhatsinglefathers____(be)morelikelytoworkthansinglemothers.⑤Whenweplanourvacation,Motheroftenofferspractical__________(suggest).⑥Thecommitteerejectedthesuggestionthathouses____________(build)onthissite.suggestedmeetingrejectedhissuggestionwas

are

suggestions

(should)besent(should)bebuilt教师点拨：●suggest和suggestion表示“建议，提议”时，其后的名词性从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语的形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。●当suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，后面的名词性从句不使用虚拟语气。典型例证：1．Hesuggestedthatwe(should)goswimming.他建议我们去游泳。2．Itissuggestedthatweshoulddomoreexercise.有人建议我们多锻炼身体。3．Isuggestyour/yougoingshoppingrightnow.我建议你们现在就去购物。4．Statisticssuggestthatmoreandmorepeopleusemobilephonestogoonline.数据表明越来越多的人用手机上网。2．endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终(教材P53)Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.灵活处理你的意见，毕竟你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。[用法归纳]endupwith以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)endupas最终成为……(后接表职位或身份的名词)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theconferenceendedup________(sign)noagreement.②Ifyougoonlikethis,you'llendup___prison.③HestartedouttostudyFrench,butendup_____anEnglishtranslator.④Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,butthey_____________________(最终结婚)aftergoingthroughalottogether.⑤Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'll__________(总有一天会把命丢掉).signing

in

as

endedupgettingmarriedendupdead知识拓展：bringsth.toanend使某事结束put/bringanendtosth.结束某事cometoanend结束intheend最后，终于make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵，量入为出attheendof...在……尽头；在……末端bytheendof...到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)3．workout弄懂某事物；计算出(教材P53)Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.答案将引导你进一步学习，探究问题的过程将有助于你更好地理解该主题。[用法归纳]workout一词多义：(1)理解，弄明白，解决(2)计算出；计算(3)锻炼身体；做运动(尤指在户外)(＝exercise)(4)成功发展(不及物动词短语)；产生结果(5)想出，制订出，产生[即学即练]完成句子/猜测词义①Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youcan___________(锻炼)inagymregularly.②Teachersaresupposedtoteachteenagers________________(如何解决)thepsychologicalproblems.③Hegothisfirstbookpublished.It____________(结果)tobeabestseller.④Ifonewantstokeepfit,heshouldwork__outinsteadoftakingcertainpills.________⑤We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforewework__outtheplan.________⑥Thingshaveworked__outquitewellforus.________⑦Icouldn'twork__outwherethemusicwascomingfrom.________⑧I'mjusttryingtowork__outhowmuchIspendeachmonth.________workouthowtoworkoutturnedout锻炼，运动制订出产生结果弄明白计算知识拓展：workonsth.致力于workonsb努力说服(使某人答应或做某事)turnout结果是breakout爆发carryout执行，实践makeout理解，弄清楚giveout放出；用完；耗尽runout用完，耗尽4.inshort总而言之；简单地说(教材P53)Inshort:Donotstopbeingcurious.简而言之：一定要始终保持好奇心。[用法归纳]beshortfor为……的缩写/简称beshortof缺乏；不足forshort作为简称intheshortterm在短期内inthelongterm从长远来看[即学即练]完成句子①________(简单地说),Iwilldomybesttohelpmakethesportsmeetingasuccess.②He_________(缺乏)fundsrightnow.③UN___________(为……的缩写)UnitedNations.Inshortisshortofisshortfor典型例证：1．USisshortfortheUnitedStates.US是UnitedStates的缩写。2．Sheisshortofself­confidence.(＝Shelacksself­confidence.)她缺乏自信。3．I'malittleshortofmoney.我有点缺钱。4．WeuseChinaforshortofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.我们用中国作为中华人民共和国的简称。5．bebasedon以……为根据(教材P53)Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.即使某个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。[合作探究]Edisonbasedhisideasonscientificexperiment.爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。Thereportisbasedentirelyonfacts.这篇报道完全以事实为根据。Thecampwaslocatedatthebaseofthemountain.那个营地位于那座山脚下。[用法归纳](1)basevt.以……为根据/基地n.基部；基础；基地；总部base...on/upon...使……以……为根据atthebaseof...在……底部theairbase空军基地bebasedon/upon...以……为基础/根据(2)basisn.基础；根据；基点onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事onaregularbasis定期地，经常地onadailybasis每天(3)basicadj.基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basicallyadv.基本上；从根本上说[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinions____facts.②Theysettleddown___thebaseofthemountain.③Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports_______(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.④Criticssaytheseprogrammesare________(basic)badtelevision,butpeoplewatchthem.⑤Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonth___________(以……为基础)atruestory.⑥_______________________(根据……做重要决定)moreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.⑦__________(基于)atruestory,themoviemovedalargeaudience.on

at

based

basically

isbasedonBasinganimportantdecisionBasedon易混词语辨析：base,basis,foundation这三个词均有基础或根据的意思。base和foundation通常指实物的基础结构，而basis不能指实物的基础结构。如：①thebaseofalamp落地灯的底座②thefoundationofabuilding一座建筑物的地基③Thestoryhasnobasisinfact.这个故事没有事实依据。foundation还可以指某种稳定长久的东西。如：Agoodeducationgivesusagoodfoundationforourfuturelives.良好的教育为我们的未来打下良好的基础。6.cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事(教材P53)Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.我们情不自禁地讨厌起一些人来，这是真的——毕竟这是人的本性。[用法归纳]cannothelptodo...不能帮助做某事cannothelpbutdo...不得不做某事cannothelponeself忍不住，无法控制自己cannothelpdoing...禁不住做起某事来helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withthehelpofsb.＝withsb'shelp在某人的帮助下cometosb'shelp来帮助某人Ican'thelpitif...如果……我也没有办法[即学即练]完成句子①当街上到处都是融化的雪时，你不可避免地会弄湿鞋子。Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,you________________yourshoeswet.②Sue不总是故意要这么粗暴无礼的，但有时她就是控制不了自己。Suedoesn'talwaysmeantobesorude,butsometimesshejust______________．③如果所有的飞机班次都被取消了，我也没有办法。I___________ifalltheflightsarecancelled.can'thelpbutgetcan'thelpherselfcan'thelpit④购物时，人们有时会不由自主地被说服去买他们并不真正需要的东西。Whileshopping,peoplesometimes____________________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.⑤我想每个人看到它都会忍不住大笑。Ithinkeverybody________________whentheyseeit.⑥我不能帮忙打扫房间，因为我要做作业。I_________________theroom,becauseIhavetodomyhomework.can'thelpbeingpersuadedcan'thelplaughingcan'thelptoclean词语辨析：help,aid,assist这三个词作动词都表示“帮助”，区别在于help用途最广泛，可以用于正式场合和非正式场合，而aid和assist主要用于正式场合。如：政府方面的帮助或一些组织提供的帮助常用aid，不大用help。firstaid急救financial/legalaid经济/法律援助Thegovernmentprovidesaidtopoorpeople.政府向穷人提供援助。HecametomyaidwhenheknewthatIwasintrouble.当得知我有困难时，他来帮我。►第三版块：重点句式1．while连接并列句(教材P52)Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.内心的声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。[用法归纳](1)while作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。(2)while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。(3)while作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常常置于句首。(4)whilen.一会儿afterawhile过了一会儿[即学即练]翻译句子/单句语法填空①汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟绝对是没有希望的。_______________________________________________________②尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间可用。________________________________________________________③________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.④ShemetAndywhile________(work)onaproductionofCarmen.Tom'sverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.While

working典型例证：1．ImethimwhileIwasinShanghai.我在上海的时候认识了她。2．Shewasreadingabookwhilehewaswatchingamovie.他在看电影的时候，她在读书。3．Ilikeswimmingwhileshelikesrunning.我喜欢游泳而她喜欢跑步。4．Whileitwaslate,shekeptworking.虽然已经很晚了，但是她还在继续工作。5．ShelivedinParisforawhile．她在巴黎住了一段时间。2.祈使句＋and＋陈述句(教材P53)Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。[用法归纳]在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式中，祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句表示结果。表示顺承关系时用and，表示转折关系时用or。Takeregularexercise,andyou'llkeepfit.＝Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you'llkeepfit.

经常锻炼，你就会保持健康。Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.＝Ifyoudon'thurryup,we'llbelate.

抓紧时间，不然我们要迟到了。[即学即练]翻译句子/单句语法填空①再试一次，你就会成功。_________________________________________________②听医生的建议吧，否则你会咳嗽得更厉害。_________________________________________________③Giveblood,____you'llsavemanylives.④Onemorehour,____I'llgettheworkfinished.⑤Listentotheteachercarefully,___youcan'tcatchwhatheissaying.Anotherattempt,andyouwillmakeit.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,oryourcoughwillgetevenworse.and

and

or典型例证：1．Startoutrightaway,oryouwillmissthefirsttrain.马上动身，否则你会错过首个车次。2．Studyhard,andyou'resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.努力学习吧，你一定会在这次考试中获得好成绩。3.“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句(教材P53)Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。[用法归纳](1)nomatter意为“不管，无论”，与what/who/when/where/how等特殊疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however等。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，不可以替换为“nomatter＋what/which/who”的形式。[即学即练]翻译句子/单句语法填空①不管你如何小心，这些东西都维持不了很久。_________________________________________________________②无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。_________________________________________________________③Nomatter____hardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.④I'mconvincedthatwecanovercomeanydifficulty,________itis.⑤Iwouldliketoread___________

bookyourecommend.Thesethingsdon'tlastlongnomatterhowcarefulyouare.Callmewhenyougetthere,nomatterwhatthetimeis.how

whatever

whichever典型例证：1．WheneverI'munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.(＝NomatterwhenI'munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.)不管什么时候，我不高兴，总是我的朋友让我鼓起勇气。2．Hetriedhisbesttosoluetheproblem,howeverdifficultitwas.(＝Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemnomatterhowdifficultitwas.)无论问题有多么难，他总是尽最大努力解决它。3．Whateverhisgrandsondoesalwaysmakesthegrandfatherhappy.(＝Anythingthathisgrandsondoesalwaysmakesthegrandfatherhappy.)无论孙子做什么都总会使爷爷高兴。4．It＋be＋形容词＋that...句型(教材P53)Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.确实，我们难免会不喜