陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考调研拟测试卷（二）英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考调研拟测试卷（二）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourEssentialNovelsforStudentsWhilethelastthingakidwantsisadvicefromtheirparents,trysuggestingoneofthesepowerfulbooksorleavingitontheirbed.Youjustmayberewardedwithahug!CleanGetawaybyNicStoneInCleanGetaway,an-11-year-oldboynamedScoobgoesonaroadtripwithhismom.AstheymaketheirwayacrosstheAmericanSouth,Scoobfacesupsettinginformationaboutthearea’shistoryandhisfamily’sheritage.TheCatAteMyGymsuitbyPaulaDanzigerThestoryofMarcy,amiddleschoolstudentwhoseparentsdon’tunderstandher,butwhosefavoriteteacher,MsFinney,does,willresonate(产生共鸣)withanyonewho’severfeltlikeanoutsider.WhenMsFinneygotfired,Marcyfoundthestrengthshedidn’tknowshehadtofightthedecision.StrangeBirdsbyCeliaC.PerezOverasleepysummerinasleepierFloridatown,anunlikelyfriendshipformsbetweenfourverydifferentgirlsastheyteamuptoprotestanoutdatedandenvironmentally-unfriendlytraditioncarriedoutbytheFloras,thelocalScoutgroup.AtturnsmovingandfunnyStrangeBirdsmixesthemesoffriendshipandsmall,everydayrebellions(反叛)thatmakeahugedifference.GirlStuffbyLisiHarrisonMiddlegradereaderswillfallinlovewithFonda,Drew,andRuthie—threebestfriendswhofindlifeinseventhgradealotharderthantheythoughtitwouldbe.Aseachgirldealswithissuesaroundfriendshipandnewexperiences,they’lllearnthatthereisnothingasspecialasthesupportoffriends!1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Environmentalists.2.WhathappenedtoMsFinney?A.Shelostherjob. B.Herteacherpunishedher.C.Herparentsmisunderstoodher. D.Shehadafightwithherclassmates.3.Whatdothelasttwonovelshaveincommon?A.Theyarelovestories. B.Theyareaboutfriendship.C.Theyshowtravelexperiences. D.Theyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合学生们读的小说。〖答案〗1.C2.A3.B1．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Whilethelastthingakidwantsisadvicefromtheirparents,trysuggestingoneofthesepowerfulbooksorleavingitontheirbed.Youjustmayberewardedwithahug!(虽然孩子最不想得到父母的建议，但试着推荐一本这样有影响力的书，或者把它放在床上。你可能会得到一个拥抱)”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选C项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据TheCatAteMyGymsuit部分“WhenMsFinneygotfired,Marcyfoundthestrengthshedidn’tknowshehadtofightthedecision.(当Finney女士被解雇时，Marcy发现了她不知道的力量，她不得不反抗这个决定)”可知，MsFinney失去了她的工作。故选A项。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据StrangeBirds部分“AtturnsmovingandfunnyStrangeBirdsmixesthemesoffriendshipandsmall,everydayrebellions(反叛)thatmakeahugedifference.(时而感人时而有趣的《怪鸟》融合了友谊和日常小叛逆的主题，这些主题产生了巨大的不同)”和GirlStuff部分“Aseachgirldealswithissuesaroundfriendshipandnewexperiences,they’lllearnthatthereisnothingasspecialasthesupportoffriends!(当每个女孩都在处理有关友谊和新经历的问题时，她们会发现没有什么比朋友的支持更特别的了！)”可知，这两本小说都是关于友谊的。故选B项。BIn2009,KevinPearcesufferedaseriousaccidentduringsnowboardingtraining.Hestruckhisheadontheedgeofahalf-pipe,resultinginatraumatic(创伤性的)braininjury(TBI),whichchangedthecourseofthethen-22-year-old’slife.HisolderbrotherAdamPearcequithisjobandmovedacrossthecountrytohelphimthroughrecovery.“WhatIremembermost,”Kevinsaid,“isAdambeingthereanddoingitallwithme.”Kevineventuallystarteddoingyoga(瑜伽),andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope.“ItwasthefirsttimeIremembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnewexpression,thisnewperson,”Adamsaid.“Hestartedjustfeelingmoreconfidentandinmorecontrol.”Traumaticbraininjuryaffectsthelives,ofmillionsofAmericanseachyear,includingmanywhoarelivingwithlong-termTBI-relateddisabilities.Tobringhopetoothersandhelpthemrecoverthroughyoga,AdamandKevinco-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014,Thenonprofitoffersweek-longretreats(静修)andcommunity-basedyogaclassesacrosstheUnitedStatesforpeoplewhohaveaTBIaswellastheircaregivers.“Ithinkpeoplefeelisolatedafterbraininjurybecausetheydon’tfeelable,”Kevinsaid.“Attheseretreats,peoplearegiventhespacetofacethosedeepchallengesandexpressthemandtalkaboutthem.”Theorganizationalsotrainsyogateachers,givingthemknowledgeonhowtoworkwiththosewhohaveaTBL.Todate,LoveYourBrainhasreachedmorethan35,000people.Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportivecommunitywherepeoplewithaTBIcanrecovertogether.“NeverinmywildestdreamswouldIhavethoughtI’dbeherealmost13yearslateraftermyaccident,”Kevinsaid.“Whatthishastaughtmeisthattraumaanddifficultiescanbeapowerfulpathwayfordeeperlearningandgrowth.”4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAdamPearce?A.Demanding. B.Caring. C.Ambitious. D.Humorous.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKevinPearceafterhesufferedanaccident?A.Hemovedtoanothercountry. B.Herefusedhisbrother’sadvice.C.Hewasunabletocontrolhimself. D.Hebenefitedalotfromdoingyoga.6.WhydidthebrotherssetuptheLoveYourBrainFoundation?A.ToofferhelptoTBIpatients. B.Toarousepeople’sattentiontoTBLC.Toworkwithhospitalsandmakemoney. D.Tobringhopetoathleteswithlowscores.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Accidentshappeneasily. B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Sufferingalsohaspositiveeffects. D.Everyoneshouldhaveadream.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。KevinPearce因意外导致脑外伤，在哥哥AdamPearce的精心照料下，通过练瑜伽帮助自己恢复。随后，兄弟二人创建了LoveYourBrain基金会，帮助更多的脑外伤患者。〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C4．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“HisolderbrotherAdamPearcequithisjobandmovedacrossthecountrytohelphimthroughrecovery.(他的哥哥亚当·皮尔斯辞去了工作，跨越全国搬过来帮助他度过难关。)”可推断，AdamPearce是一个关心他人的人。故选B。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“Kevineventuallystarteddoingyoga(瑜伽),andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope.(凯文最终开始做瑜伽，他的家人看到了瑜伽如何改变了他，给了他希望的感觉)”可知，KevinPearce从练瑜伽中获益良多。故选D。6．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段“Traumaticbraininjuryaffectsthelives,ofmillionsofAmericanseachyear,includingmanywhoarelivingwithlong-termTBI-relateddisabilities.

Tobringhopetoothersandhelpthemrecoverthroughyoga,AdamandKevinco-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.(创伤性脑损伤每年影响着数百万美国人的生命，其中包括许多患有长期创伤性脑损伤相关残疾的人。为了给他人带来希望，帮助他们通过瑜伽康复，亚当和凯文于2014年共同创立了LoveYourBrain基金会。)可知，兄弟俩建立基金会是为了帮助其他脑外伤患者。故选A。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Whatthishastaughtmeisthattraumaanddifficultiescanbeapowerfulpathwayfordeeperlearningandgrowth.’(这教会了我，创伤和困难可以成为更深入学习和成长的有力途径)”可推断,苦难也有积极的影响。故选C。CPeoplesuchassingers,publicspeakersandteachersruntheriskofinjuringtheirvocalcords(声带)throughoveruse.Anexperimentalwearablesystemisdesignedtohelpkeepthatfromhappening,bywarningusersastheyapproachtheirvocalthreshold(阈值).Thesetupisbeingdevelopedbyateamofmaterialsscientists,biomedicalengineers,operasingersandaspeech-languagepathologist,ledbyNorthwesternUniversity’sProf.JohnA.Rogers.Itincorporatestwodevices:asensorthatisstucktotheskinoverthewearer’sbreastbone,andahaptic(触觉的)feedbackunitwhichiswornontheirwrists.Botharewirelesslylinkedviabluetoothtoanappontheuser’ssmartphone.Thesensorcontinuouslydetectstheshakingmovementsofthewearer’svocalcords—butnotanyoutsidenoises—sendingitsreadingstotheapp.Iftheappdeterminesthatthepersonisgettingdangerouslyclosetothespecificthresholdwhichtheypreviouslysetforthemselves,itwarnsthembycausingthehapticfeedbackunittoshake.Theuserthenknowstoshutupforawhile—oratleastquietdownabit—inordertogivetheirvocalcordsarest.Evenabreakofjust15to20minutesmaybesufficient.Adisplayontheappprovidesmoreinformationontheuser’svocalactivity,alongwithrecommendationsforrestingappropriately.Andimportantlyfortheprivacy-conscious,thesystemdoesnotrecordwhattheuserissaying.“It’seasyforpeopletoforgethowmuchtheyusetheirvoice,”saidTheresaBrancaccio,aNorthwesternlecturerandvoiceexpertwhoco-ledthestudy.“Experiencedclassicalsingerstendtobemoreawareoftheirvocalusagebecausetheyhavelivedandlearned.Butsomepeopleoftendon’trealizehowmuchtheyarepushingit.Wewanttogivethemgreaterawarenesstohelppreventinjury.”8.What’sthepurposeoftheexperimentalwearablesystem?A.Tomakeuserskeepupwiththetimes.B.Tohelpexamineusers’skinandwrists.C.Topreventusersharmingtheirvocalcords.D.Tofacilitatetheteachers’teachingactivities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporates”inparagraph2mean?A.Defeats. B.Advertises. C.Balances. D.Includes.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthesystem?A.Itsworkingprocess. B.Itspurposeofdesign.C.Itseconomicadvantages. D.Itskeycomponents.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystem?A.Itrecordswhattheusersaresaying. B.Ittakestheprivacyoftheusersseriously.C.Itshowsinformationontheusers’weight. D.Itremindstheusersofdangersontheroad.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能提醒用户让他们的声带休息的实验性可穿戴系统。〖答案〗8.C9.D10.A11.B8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplesuchassingers,publicspeakersandteachersruntheriskofinjuringtheirvocalcords(声带)throughoveruse.Anexperimentalwearablesystemisdesignedtohelpkeepthatfromhappening,bywarningusersastheyapproachtheirvocalthreshold(阈值).(像歌手、演说家和教师这样的人，由于过度使用声带会有损伤声带的危险。一种实验性的可穿戴系统旨在帮助防止这种情况发生，它会在用户接近声音阈值时发出警告)”可知，实验性可穿戴系统的目的是防止用户过度使用声带而给声带造成伤害。故选C项。9．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“twodevices:asensorthatisstucktotheskinoverthewearer’sbreastbone,andahaptic(触觉的)feedbackunitwhichiswornontheirwrists(两种装置：一种是贴在佩戴者胸骨上的传感器，另一种是戴在手腕上的触觉反馈装置)”可知，此处是在介绍这套实验性可穿戴系统的组成部分，指的应该是它包括两种装置，incorporates意思应该是“包括，包含”，与include意思相近。故选D项。10．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thesensorcontinuouslydetectstheshakingmovementsofthewearer’svocalcords—butnotanyoutsidenoises—sendingitsreadingstotheapp.Iftheappdeterminesthatthepersonisgettingdangerouslyclosetothespecificthresholdwhichtheypreviouslysetforthemselves,itwarnsthembycausingthehapticfeedbackunittoshake.Theuserthenknowstoshutupforawhile—oratleastquietdownabit—inordertogivetheirvocalcordsarest.Evenabreakofjust15to20minutesmaybesufficient.(传感器会持续检测佩戴者声带的震动，但不会检测任何外界噪音，并将读数发送给应用程序。如果应用程序确定佩戴者正在危险地接近他们之前为自己设定的特定阈值，它就会通过引起触觉反馈单元震动来发出警告。然后使用者就知道该闭嘴一段时间——或者至少安静一下——以便让声带休息一下。即使只有15到20分钟的休息也足够了)”可知，本段具体介绍了这套实验性可穿戴系统的工作过程。故选A项。11．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Andimportantlyfortheprivacy-conscious,thesystemdoesnotrecordwhattheuserissaying.(对于注重隐私的人来说，重要的是，该系统不会记录用户所说的话)”可知，这套实验性可穿戴系统非常重视用户的隐私。故选B项。DInthegroundbelowatallNewYorkCityapartmentbuilding,severalmachinescollectcarbondioxide(CO2)fromlargegas-poweredboilerswhichhelpheatthebuildingbutalsoreleaseCO2intotheatmosphere.Nearly70percentofNewYorkCity’slargebuildingshavesteamboilersthatrunonnaturalgasoroil.BigbuildingsinNewYorkCityreleaseabouttwo-thirdsofthecity’semissions(排放).NewYorkstate’sbuildingsalsoreleasemoreairpollutionthananyotherstate.BrianAsparro,chiefoperatingofficerofCarbonQuest—thecompanythatbuiltthemachinestocapture(捕获)theCO2intheapartmentbuildings—said,“Timeisnotonourside,andthistypeofsolutioncanbecost-effectiveandwithoutamajordestruction.”ThemachinescooltheCO2toabout-23℃.Atthattemperature,thegasbecomesliquidandcanbecarriedawaybytruckstoBrooklyn,anotherareainNewYorkCity.There,anothercompanyturnstheliquidintoasolid,ThesolidCO2thenreactswithcalciumtoformcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙),whichgoesintoconcrete,OncetheCO2isinconcrete,‘itwillnotreleaseintotheatmosphereunlesstheconcreteisheatedtoabout600℃.However,criticssay,“Carboncapturedoesn’tactuallyreduceemissions;itseekstoputthemsomewhereelse.”CriticsalsoworrythatitisdangeroustokeeplargeamountsofCO2belowbuildings.Iftoomuchofthegasisreleasedbyaccident,itcouldcausehealthproblemsandevendeath.ButsupportersofcapturingtheCO2sayitissafe.TheyalsoarguethatboilersandothergasheatingsystemsareprobablymoredangerousthanthemachinesthatcapturetheCO2.UnderanewstatelawinNewYork,manybuildingsmustreducetheiremissions.Iftheydonotlowertheiremissions,thebuildingownerswillhavetopayafine.What’smore,tohelpincreasetheuseofcarboncapturemachines,thegovernmentlowerstaxesforownerswhoputthemintheirbuildings.12.HowdocarboncapturemachinesinNewYorkCitywork?A.Byheatingthecarbondioxideto600℃.B.Bychangingthephysicalstateofcarbondioxide.C.Byreplacinglargegas-poweredboilersgradually.D.Bytransportingthecarbondioxidetoothercities.13.Whatarecriticsworriedaboutconcerningcarboncapturemachines?A.Theircost. B.Theiroccupiedarea.C.Theirsafety. D.Theirharmtotheenvironment.14.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothecarboncapturemachines?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMajorCrisisofEnvironmentalPollutionB.ADisadvantageofCarbonCaptureandStorageC.TheDevelopmentofaCompanyCalledCarbonQuestD.CarbonCaptureTechnologyforTallBuildingsinNewYorkCity【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是纽约市的高楼采用碳捕获机来收集二氧化碳，并讲述了它的工作原理以及人们对此事的看法。〖答案〗12.B13.C14.A15.D12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段“ThemachinescooltheCO2toabout-23℃.Atthattemperature,thegasbecomesliquidandcanbecarriedawaybytruckstoBrooklyn,anotherareainNewYorkCity.There,anothercompanyturnstheliquidintoasolid.(这个机器能把二氧化碳冷却到零下二十三摄氏度。在这个温度下，气体变成液体，可以被卡车运到布鲁克林，纽约的另一个城市。在这里，另一家公司把液体变成气体)”可知,碳捕获机是通过改变二氧化碳的物理形态进行工作的。故选B。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第五段“CriticsalsoworrythatitisdangeroustokeeplargeamountsofCO2belowbuildings.Iftoomuchofthegasisreleasedbyaccident,itcouldcausehealthproblemsandevendeath.(批评家们同样担心保存大量的二氧化碳在建筑物的下面很危险。如果太多的气体被意外释放出来，会导致健康问题，甚至死亡)”可知，批评家们担心碳捕获机的安全问题。故选C。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’smore,tohelpincreasetheuseofcarboncapturemachines,thegovernmentlowerstaxesforownerswhoputthemintheirbuildings(此外，为了帮助碳捕获机的使用，政府降低了把碳捕获机放在楼里的业主的税收)”可知，政府对于碳捕获机的态度是支持的。故选A。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“InthegroundbelowatallNewYorkCityapartmentbuilding,severalmachinescollectcarbondioxide(CO2)fromlargegas-poweredboilerswhichhelpheatthebuildingbutalsoreleaseCO2intotheatmosphere.(在纽约一栋高层公寓楼下，很多台机器在收集来自大型燃气锅炉的二氧化碳，这有助于加热建筑物，但也释放二氧化碳到大气中)”以及接下来的描述可知，本文主要讲述纽约市的高楼采用碳捕获机来收集二氧化碳，它的工作原理以及人们对此事的看法，所以本文的最佳标题应是：用于纽约市高层建筑的碳捕获技术。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Theeasiestwaytolosethoseextraweightandstayfitandhealthyisrunningsinceitisbothaccessibleandcheap.Runningcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits,suchasimprovingbonestrengthandstrengtheningourmuscles.___16___RunninghelpsreducestressStressreliefcanbeconsideredasavaluablebenefitofrunning.Whenyougorunning,youcanfeelashort-termrelieffromphysicalstress.___17___.Astudycomparedhowmentalhealthmeasuresamongnon-runnersandrunners.Anditfoundrunnershadlowerstresslevelsandamazingpsychologicalbalance.___18___Runninghasapositiveinfluenceonourmood.Whenwerun,wefeelanadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushthatboostsourmentalwell-beingandcreatesafeelingofcontentment,whichissomethingthatwelongforinthebusylifethatwelive.Runningimprovescognition(认知)___19___.Thispreventscognitivedecline.Italsocontributestocognitiveflexibilitybecauserunningregularlyimprovesourabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentmentaltasksefficientlyandquickly.RunninghelpsenhancesleepWeallknowthatlackofgoodsleepdirectlyresultsinanxiety,depressionandseveralothermentalhealthconditions.___20___.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhorunatleastfor30minutesinthemorningsareabletosleepbetter.Wehopethatfromnowonyoudonotlookatrunningasjustaphysicalactivitytoloseweightormaintainyourbody.Lookatrunningasawaytogaincontroloveryourmentalhealth.A.RunninghelpsimprovemoodB.RunninghelpsbuildconfidenceC.RunningpromotescellulargrowthinourbrainD.Toimproveyourqualityofsleep,runregularlyE.TheyfeeltheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygetolderF.Moreimportantly,runningmayhavelong-termbenefitsonusG.Inaddition,runningalsocomeswithcertainmentalhealthbenefits【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步给人的身心带来的好处。〖答案〗16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D16．〖解析〗根据上文“Runningcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits,suchasimprovingbonestrengthandstrengtheningourmuscles.(跑步对健康有很多好处，比如提高骨骼力量和增强肌肉)”可知上文说的是跑步的身体健康益处，再根据下文“Runninghelpsreducestress(跑步有助于减轻压力)”可推理出，空白处作为承上启下句，表达的含义为跑步还有心理健康益处，与G项“Inaddition,runningalsocomeswithcertainmentalhealthbenefits(此外，跑步也有一定的心理健康益处)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。17．〖解析〗根据下文“Astudycomparedhowmentalhealthmeasuresamongnon-runnersandrunners.Anditfoundrunnershadlowerstresslevelsandamazingpsychologicalbalance.(一项研究比较了非跑步者和跑步者的心理健康状况。研究发现，跑步者的压力水平较低，心理平衡能力惊人。)”可知，此处上下文说的是跑步有长期的好处，与F项“Moreimportantly,runningmayhavelong-termbenefitsonus(更重要的是，跑步可能对我们有长期的好处)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。18．〖解析〗根据下文“Runninghasapositiveinfluenceonourmood.(跑步对我们的情绪有积极的影响)”可知，本段主要讲的是跑步对我们的情绪有好处，与A项“Runninghelpsimprovemood(跑步有助于改善情绪)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。19．〖解析〗根据下文“Thispreventscognitivedecline.Italsocontributestocognitiveflexibilitybecauserunningregularlyimprovesourabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentmentaltasksefficientlyandquickly(这可以防止认知能力下降。它还有助于提高认知灵活性，因为定期跑步可以提高我们在不同心理任务之间高效快速切换的能力)”可知，本段主要说的是跑步对大脑的好处，与C项“Runningpromotescellulargrowthinourbrain(跑步促进我们大脑中的细胞生长)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。20．〖解析〗根据下文“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhorunatleastfor30minutesinthemorningsareabletosleepbetter.(研究表明，早上至少跑步30分钟的人能够睡得更好)”可知，此处上下文主要说的是跑步对睡眠的好处，与D项“Toimproveyourqualityofsleep,runregularly(要提高睡眠质量，请定期跑步)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiamGarner,17yearsold,startedoutona32,000-kilometerbiketrip,fromAlaskatoArgentina.In2021,aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Liamwaslookingforacrazy___21___.Hehadsomeexperience___22___longdistances.HislongesttripwasfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Hemadeshortvideosofthattrip,and___23___themonthesocialmedia.Someofhis___24___becamequitepopular.Thatbiketriphelpedhim___25___togoonamuchlongertripfromthepointfarthestnorthintheUnitedStatestothemostsouthernpointinSouthAmerica.AtfirstLiam’sparentsweren’ttoohappyabouthimtakingsucha___26___biketripbyhimself.Butashecarriedon,hisparentsbecamehisstrongest___27___.After___28___thetripforaboutamonth,LiamsetoutonAugust1,2021.___29___basiclifenecessitiesandsomesparepartsforhisbike,hedidn’thavemuchelse.Liam____30____hetooktherightpath.“AslongasIwasgoingsouth.IknewIwasgoingintheright____31____,”hesaid.Afteraboutthreemonths,LiamhadcrossedtheUS,going____32____alongtheWestCoast.ByearlyDecember,hehad____33____Mexico.InColombia,hehadabikeaccidentthatlefthim____34____andrequiredsurgery.Inspiteofit,he____35____going.Liam____36____arrivedinUshuaia,ArgentinaonJanuary10,2023—527daysafterhestarted.Hehad____37____through14countriesalongtheway.Liamhopeshisexperiencewill____38____otherstostartanadventureoftheirown.“Everyoneis____39____ofamazingthings,”hesays.“Thehardestpartisgettingtheconfidenceinyourselfto____40____something.”21.A.party B.person C.theory D.adventure22.A.walking B.biking C.running D.driving23.A.shared B.followed C.saw D.found24.A.schools B.accidents C.videos D.suggestions25.A.fail B.refuse C.agree D.decide26.A.long B.short C.relaxing D.wonderful27.A.predictors B.supporters C.swimmers D.challengers28.A.searchingfor B.carryingon C.preparingfor D.takingover29.A.Otherthan B.Insteadof C.Asfor D.Regardlessof30.A.imagined B.doubted C.feared D.believed31.A.job B.direction C.order D.amount32.A.cast B.south C.west D.north33.A.reached B.liked C.ruled D.discovered34.A.punished B.alone C.injured D.behind35.A.avoided B.kept C.minded D.missed36.A.mostly B.unfortunately C.frequently D.finally37.A.looked B.broken C.traveled D.pushed38.A.force B.warn C.permit D.encourage39.A.capable B.sure C.afraid D.tired40.A.say B.lose C.attempt D.know【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名经验丰富的自行车手——LiamGamer在2021年8月1日开始他的冒险骑行之旅，从阿拉斯加到阿根廷，沿途游历了14个国家，历经艰难险阻，在2023年1月初终于完成了他的旅行。〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B36.D37.C38.D39.A40.C21．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，高中毕业后，利亚姆正在寻找一场疯狂的冒险。A.party聚会；B.person人；C.theory理论；D.adventure冒险。根据第一段中“a32,000-kilometerbiketrip,fromAlaskatoArgentina”和上文“crazy”可推知，利亚姆寻求的是一次冒险。故选D项。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有骑长途自行车的经验。A.walking走路；B.biking骑自行车；C.running跑步；D.driving开车。根据下文“Thatbiketriphelpedhimtogoonamuchlongertrip”可知，利亚姆之前有长途骑自行车的经验。故选B项。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将这次旅行制作了短视频，并在社交媒体上分享。A.shared分享；B.followed跟随；C.saw看见；D.found找到。根据下文“onthesocialmedia”可知，利亚姆在社交媒体上分享。故选A项。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些视频非常受欢迎。A.schools学校；B.accidents事故；C.videos视频；D.suggestions建议。根据上文“Hemadeshortvideos”可知，利亚姆在社交媒体上分享的是视频。故选C项。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次自行车旅行帮助他决定进行一次更长的旅行，从美国最北的地方到南美洲最南的地方。A.fail失败；B.refuse拒绝；C.agree同意；D.decide决定。根据下文“togoonamuchlongertrip”可知，利亚姆决定进行一次更长的旅行。故选D项。26．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，利亚姆的父母对他独自进行这么长的自行车旅行并不太高兴。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.relaxing放松的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据上文“goonamuchlongertripfromthepointfarthestnorthintheUnitedStatestothemostsouthernpointinSouthAmerica.”可知，利亚姆的自行车旅程太长了，让父母感到担心，有些不高兴。故选A项。27．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着他的坚持，他的父母成了他最坚定的支持者。A.predictors预测者；B.supporters支持者；C.swimmers游泳者；D.challengers挑战者。根据句首转折连词“But”可知，利亚姆父母的想法发生了变化，由不高兴变成支持。故选B项。28．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：在为这次旅行准备了大约一个月后，利亚姆于2021年8月1日出发。A.searchingfor寻找；B.carryingon继续；C.preparingfor准备；D.takingover接管。根据下文“LiamsetoutonAugust1”可推知，之前是作准备工作。故选C项。29．〖解析〗考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了基本的生活必需品和自行车的一些备件，他没有什么其他的东西。A.Otherthan除了；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Asfor至于；D.Regardlessof不管。根据“basiclifenecessitiesandsomespareparts”和“hedidn’thavemuchelse”可推知，除了带一些必需品和备件，他没有什么其它东西。故选A项。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆相信他选择了正确的道路。A.imagined想象；B.doubted怀疑；C.feared害怕；D.believed相信。根据下文“IknewIwasgoingintheright”可知，利亚姆相信自己是正确的。故选D项。31．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我往南走。我知道我的方向是正确的。A.job工作；B.direction方向；C.order顺序；D.amount数量。根据上文“AslongasIwasgoingsouth”可知，利亚姆认为只要往南，方向就是正确的。故选B项。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约三个月后，利亚姆穿越了美国，沿着西海岸向南走。A.cast演员阵容；B.south南方；C.west西方；D.north北方。根据上文“AslongasIwasgoingsouth.”可知，利亚姆要向南方走。故选B项。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月初，他到达了墨西哥。A.reached到达；B.liked喜欢；C.ruled统治；D.discovered发现。根据上文“Afteraboutthreemonths,LiamhadcrossedtheUS,goingalongtheWestCoast.ByearlyDecember...”可知，利亚姆一直在骑行的路上，所以12月初他到达了墨西哥。故选A项。34．〖解析〗考查动词、形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：在哥伦比亚，他骑自行车时发生了事故，导致他受伤，需要接受手术。A.punished惩罚；B.alone独自；C.injured受伤；D.behind在后面。根据上文“abikeaccident”可知，发生了事故，所以利亚姆受伤了。故选C项。35．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是继续前进。A.avoided避免；B.kept继续；C.minded在意；D.missed错过。根据上文“Inspiteofit”可知，上下文有转折关系，利亚姆尽管受了伤，但他仍然继续前进。故选B项。36．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆终于在2023年1月10日到达了阿根廷的乌斯怀亚——在他出发527天后。A.mostly大部分地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.frequently频繁地；D.finally最后地。根据下文“arrivedinUshuaia,ArgentinaonJanuary10,2023—527daysafterhestarted”可知，经过527天，利亚姆终于到达阿根廷的乌斯怀亚。故选D项。37．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他沿途游历了14个国家。A.looked看；B.broken打碎；C.traveled周游，走遍；D.pushed推。根据下文“through14countries”可知，利亚姆游历了14个国家。故选C项。38．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆希望他的经历能鼓励其他人开始自己的冒险。A.force强迫；B.warn警告；C.permit允许；D.encourage鼓励。根据下文“otherstostartanadventureoftheirown”可知，利亚姆希望他的经历能激励其它人做类似的事情。故选D项。39．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有能力做出令人惊奇的事情。A.capable有能力的；B.sure确定的；C.afraid害怕的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文可知，利亚姆希望他的经历能激励其它人做类似的事情，所以利亚姆鼓励人们：每个人都有能力做出令人惊奇的事情。故选A项。40．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：最难的部分是让自己有信心去尝试。A.say说；B.lose失去；C.attempt尝试；D.know知道。结合上文和句中“gettingtheconfidence”可推知，利亚姆认为人人都有能力去做出令人惊奇的事情，只是需要去尝试的信心。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassicFilmFestival,anannualeventtohighlightthe___41___(important)ofrestoringoldmovies,___42___(hold)inSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuprovinceonMarch4,2023.Jointly___43___(host)byChinaFilmArchive(档案馆)andJiangsuProvincialFilmAdministration,thefestivalwasopenedbyscreening4Krestoredfootage(片段)ofSuYuanLiuJi(SixRecordsofSuzhouGardens),adocumentaryreleased___44___1999.Thefestivalconsistedoftwoforums,onefocusingontheimportantrole___45___restoredclassicsplayinculturalexchangesandtheotheronthetechnologicalinnovationinvolvedinrestoringoldmovies.ShaDan,thecuratoroftheBeijingInternationalFilmFestival,pointedoutthattherestorationofoldfilmsnotonlyhelpspreserveculturalheritage,butcanalsobeprofitable,thus___46___(create)asustainablerecyclingpatternthatcanboostthecomparativelylow-returnrestorationsector.LiZhen,aresearcherofChinaFilmArtResearchCenter,suggestedthatrestorersstudythehistoryofoldmovies,understandingthedirectors’intentionsandthecircumstancessurroundingthemovies’production,asacrucialsteptoensurethattherestorationremains___47___(faith)totheoriginalversions.___48___(additional),ChinaFilmArchiveannounced___49___(it)plantoestablishabranchinSuzhou,whichwillfocusonthecultivationoftalent,thedevelopmentofcultural____50____(product)andtheorganizationofartfilmscreenings.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在江苏苏州举办的一年一度的中国经典电影节。〖答案〗41.importance42.washeld43.hosted44.in45.that##which46.creating47.faithful48.Additionally49.its50.products41．〖解析〗考查名词。句意：2023年3月4日，中国经典电影节在中国东部地区江苏苏州举办，经典电影节是每年举办一次的活动，旨在强调恢复老电影的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。42．〖解析〗考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年3月4日，中国经典电影节在中国东部地区江苏苏州举办，经典电影节是每年举办一次的活动，旨在强调恢复老电影的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语onMarch4,2023可知,此处用一般过去时，且主语ClassicFilmFestival为单数，与动词hold之间关系为被动，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，所以应填washeld。故填washeld。43．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：电影节由中国电影资料馆和江苏省电影管理局共同主办，通过放映4K的修复片段《苏园六记》的录像开幕，苏园六记（苏州园林六记