浙江省嘉兴八校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1浙江省嘉兴八校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell.C.AlisonSimpson.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Calltheairlinesoon.B.Stayathomeforawhile.C.Leavefortheairportbeforelunch.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?A.It’sexciting.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’slong.4.Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrownight.C.Tomorrowafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tputinanysugar.B.Headdedsomenaturalflavors.C.Healsothinksthecoffeetastesstrange.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herorderisn’treadyyet.B.Themanforgotherorder.C.Someguestswillbelate.7.Whentimewilltheweddingstart?A.10:00.B.10:30.C.12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WholivedinLosAngeles?A.Thewoman’sparents.B.Theman’sgrandparents.C.Thewoman’sauntanduncle.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveapicnic.B.Gohiking.C.Trytocatchsomefish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A.Arthistory.B.Medicine.C.Business.11.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.They’reneighbors.B.They’reteacherandstudent.C.They’resalesmanandcustomer.12.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Exploringallthepossibilities.B.Doingwhatherfathersuggests.C.Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withhersmartphone.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal?A.Itisfree.B.Itispopular.C.Itisn’tveryfast.15.WhereisVenmoaccepted?A.Atmanysmallshops.B.Atmostlargestores.C.Atalotofrestaurants.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Downloadtheapp.B.Sendhimaninvitation.C.Lendhimsomemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Rainy.18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?A.InEngland.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?A.Fourteenhours.B.Sixteenhours.C.Sixteenandahalfhours.20.WhatwillMattdonext?A.Interviewsomeone.B.Sharehisexperiences.C.Planonanotherjourney.第二部分、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeractwithitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmart.com$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.AppleHomePodbhphotovideo.com$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazon.com$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazon.com$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.Keepyourhomesafe. B.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.C.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice. D.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A.NestCamIQ. B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro. D.LogitechHarmonyElite.3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.News. C.Technology. D.Education.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据NestCamIQ部分中的“TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.(NestCamIQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信)”可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LogitechHarmonyElite部分中的“Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.(它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过27万台设备！），包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统)”可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife(智能家居产品，实现互联生活)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。由此推知，这篇文章很可能来自某网站的科技专栏。故选C。BWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.”Hewasn'twrong.I'mahacker,andIrunateamofhackers.WespendourdaysdiscoveringwaystobreakintoanythingthatcanconnecttotheInternet,toaccessinformationnevermeanttobeseen.Ifwegettoitbeforeacriminaldoes,thenwe'vedoneourjob.I'mproudofwhatIdoforaliving,justlikedoctorsorlawyersareproudoftheworktheydo.InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴着兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.Actually,hackersareexpertatprogrammingandproblem-solvingwithcomputers.Companieshirehackerstofindtheirbreakingpointbeforecriminalsdo.Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.Driversarefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour-that'sillegal.Bankerscantransfertheirclients'money,butiftheydosowithoutpermission,that'sillegal.Hackingisn'taninherently(本质上)criminalactivity.Someonewhoinvolvesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda“badhacker”buta“threatactor”.HackersarepeoplelikemeandmyteamatIBM-securityprofessionals.Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtrainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutus.4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisson'swordsinparagraph1?A.Toshowoffhisson'sintelligence.B.Todescribethedailylifeinkindergarten.C.Toraisereaders'interestinhisjob.D.Toraiseaproblemofparent-childrelation.5.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingofhackers?A.Hackerscanbothbemalesandfemales.B.Hackerscanensureacompany'ssecurity.C.Hackersareusuallyconsideredascriminals.D.Hackersareextremelyproudofwhattheydo.6.Whatdoweknowabouthacking?A.Hackingisaninherentlycriminalactivity.B.Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhacking.C.Professionalskillsarenotnecessaryforhacking.D.Hackinginvolvesbreakingintoshopsandhouses.7.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethejobofhackers.B.ToattractmorehackerstoIBM.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhackers.D.Tocomparehackingwithotherjobs.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的工作是黑客，但是黑客这个工作的具体内容，并不是像人们普遍误解的那样是一种违法行为，而是一种得到许可的合法行为。【详析】4.推理判断题。由第一段“Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.””(当我儿子被问到他父亲是做什么工作的时候，他向他的幼儿园老师解释说“他偷东西，但是没关系，因为他是靠偷东西挣钱的”。)和第二段“Hewasn'twrong.”(他没错。)可知，作者提到当儿子被问到父亲是做什么工作时，儿子说作者是偷东西的，作者这样写是为了激起读者对作者工作的兴趣，故选C。5.推理判断题。由第四段“InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴着兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.”(在好莱坞，黑客通常被描述为在黑暗的房间里，身穿连帽衫，进行非法活动，同时窃听电脑键盘的人。）可推断出，对于黑客普遍的误解是黑客经常被认为是罪犯，故选C。6.细节理解题。根据第五段“Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.”(黑客行为是一种活动，任何一种活动与犯罪的区别在于是否得到许可。)可知，得到允许对于黑客这个工作来说是非常重要的。选项B“Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhacking.”(得到许可在黑客行为中起着重要作用。)符合，故选B。7.目的意图题。分析文章可知，文章开头作者介绍了作者的工作是黑客，接着介绍了具体解释了黑客这个工作的具体内容，并不是像人们普遍误解的那样是一种违法行为，而是一种得到许可的合法行为。根据最后一段“Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtrainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutus.”(黑客在保护公司和个人安全方面扮演着重要角色。在IBM公司，我的团队做的一件事就是黑进自动驾驶汽车，飞机和火车，以确保在每台机器上市前，发现并纠正所有可能的安全漏洞。想象一下没有我们会发生什么糟糕的事情。)可推断出，文章的主要目的是介绍黑客这种工作，故选A。CTounderstandtheeffectoficemeltingaroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarctica(南极洲)and656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.Thesesheetsforminareaswheresnowthatfallsinwinterdoesnotmeltentirelyoverthesummer.Thisice,hometodifferentspeciesofanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupportthelifeitcurrentlyholds.Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirhomelandinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeansjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemhappenswhendifferentspeciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.Sincethe1990s,thedeerpopulationhasdroppedby56percent—climatechangehascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.Asimilarsituationhasfallenonthepolarbearswhosuffereda40percentpopulationlossbetween2001and2010.Quiteapartfromtheseproblems,thethreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappearisapproaching.IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearoundsixmeters,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet.Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichwe’vegainedoverthelast25years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,lossoffarmlandandmoredeadlystorms.Whilewe’restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetsalltogether,we’vealreadylosttoomuchandifwedon’ttakeclimatechangeseriouslynow,wewillcertainlyhitthepointofnoreturn.8.Whatisanicesheetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisaniceworldforanimalstoliveon. B.ItisalandoficethatcoversallGreenland.C.Itisanareawhereicenevermeltsinsummer. D.Itisalargeareaoficethatexistsforcenturies.9.ThemeltingoficesheetsbringsaboutthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT.A.alongerdistancetosearchforfoodB.adecreaseinanimalpopulationC.alargeramountofsnowfallD.thereleaseofmorediseases10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Sealevelsarerisingfasterinrecentyears.B.TheicecapwillfirstdisappearinGreenland.C.Allnaturaldisastershappenduetosealevelrise.D.TheGreenlandIcesheetwillbethefirsttodisappear.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChangesofSeaLevels B.Ice,SeaandAnimalsC.GreenlandandAntarctica D.EffectofMeltingIceSheets〖答案〗8.D9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰盖融化及其影响，呼吁人们要认真对待气候变化问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarctica(南极洲)and656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.(覆盖了南极洲54万平方英里以及格林兰岛六十五万六千平方英里，冰盖实际上就是从冰川时代开始的一块巨大的冰地)”可知，冰盖就是一大片存在了几个世纪的冰地。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection(很多这种生物依靠冰盖来休息、猎捕食物和提供庇护)”和第三段中的“climatechangehascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.(气候变化导致冬季气温升高，导致降雨而非降雪，雪在脚下结冰更快，使行走和寻找食物更加困难。夏天，冰冻的土地层融化并且释放出深埋的导致动物死亡的疾病)”可知，冰盖的融化会导致动物去更远的距离去寻找食物、动物数量的减少和释放更多的疾病，并没有提到更大数量的降雪。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichwe’vegainedoverthelast25years.(事实上，自从1880年以来海平面已经上升了约8英寸，是过去25年以来的三倍)”可推知，近年来，海平面上升得更快了。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tounderstandtheeffectoficemeltingaroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.(为了理解全球冰川融化的影响，我们不得不首先理解冰盖事实上是什么)”以及下文对冰盖融化产生的影响的具体描述可知，文章主要介绍了冰盖融化的影响。由此可知，EffectofMeltingIceSheets(冰盖融化的影响)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。DPlentyofscientificworkprovesthatchildren,andevenadults,wholearnsignlanguage,gainthebenefitsnotonlyintheabilitytocommunicatewithothersignlanguageusers,butalsointhewideracademicworld.Deafchildrenwholearnsignlanguageatanearlyagetendtoperformbetteracademically.Thisispartlyduetotheirincreasedabilitytocommunicatewiththosearoundthem.However,itisalsobecausesignlanguageisnot,asmanypeoplemistakenlythink,asystemofgesturesrepresentingwords,butacompleteandcomplexlanguagesystem.Thus,childrenwholearnsignlanguagehavealreadylearntaboutthewaylanguageworks,whichwillhelpinfuturestudies.Again,fornon-deafchildrenandadultswholearnsignlanguage,theacademicadvantagesspilloverintosocialandculturalones.Firstly,learningsignlanguageallowsthespeakertocommunicatewithawholenewcommunityofpeopleandgainanunderstandingofhowtheycommunicatewithintheircommunity.Secondly,learningalanguagegivesrisetogreaterconfidenceforthatperson,asheisabletocommunicatewithsomeonewhomaystruggletodoso.Andtheskillsoflanguagelearningcaneasilybeappliedtolearningotherlanguagesbutalsotootheracademicpursuits.Therecanbenodoubtthatlearningsignlanguageisausefulendeavourforanyone—whethertheyaredeafthemselvesandliveinahousewithotherdeafpeopleorwhethertheyarenon-deafanddonotknowanyonewhois.Thesocial,culturalandacademicadvantagesoflearningthiscomplexlanguagearediverseandshouldnotbetakenlightly.And,especiallywithchildren,learningalanguagewhichhelpspeoplewithadisadvantagemayencouragetheminthefuturetodomore—volunteeringandothersuchwork.Thismeansthatthenon-deafchildcanbegivenasenseofsocialresponsibilityatanearlyageandtaughttoembrace(接受)allpeople—notinspiteoftheirdifferencesbutbecauseofthem.12.Whatissignlanguageaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itisacreativewayofexpressingideas. B.Itisacompletecomplexlanguagesystem.C.Itisaprimarylanguageofdisabledpeople. D.Itisasystemofgesturesrepresentingwords.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endeavour”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Attempt. B.Experiment. C.Incident. D.Feedback.14.Whatqualitycananon-deafchildwholearnssignlanguageacquire?A.Beingcompetitive. B.Beingcourageous.C.Beingresponsible. D.Beingpositive.15.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Learningsignlanguagebringspeopleanadvantageoffindingafuturejob.B.Thenumerousadvantagesoflearningsignlanguageshouldbetakenseriously.C.Non-deafchildrenshouldlearnsignlanguageduetothedifferencesofthedeafpeople.D.It’sunnecessaryfornon-deafpersonwhodoesn’tknowanydeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手语的优势众多且丰富。学习手语可以为人们带来学术优势，无论他们是否可以听到或耳聋，这种优势还会蔓延到社会和文化领域。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,itisalsobecausesignlanguageisnot,asmanypeoplemistakenlythink,asystemofgesturesrepresentingwords,butacompleteandcomplexlanguagesystem.(然而，这也是因为手语并不像许多人错误地认为的那样，是一个代表文字的手势系统，而是一个完整而复杂的语言系统)”可知，作者认为手语是一个完整的复杂的语言系统。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“whethertheyaredeafthemselvesandliveinahousewithotherdeafpeopleorwhethertheyarenon-deafanddonotknowanyonewhois.Thesocial,culturalandacademicadvantagesoflearningthiscomplexlanguagearediverseandshouldnotbetakenlightly.(无论他们自己是聋哑人，与其他聋哑人住在一起，还是他们不是聋哑人，但不认识聋哑人。学习这门复杂的语言在社会、文化和学术方面的优势是多样的，不应该被轻视)”可知，学习手语对任何人来说都是有好处的，因此是一项有益的努力。由此可知，划线词endeavour与attempt“努力”意思一致。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thismeansthatthenon-deafchildcanbegivenasenseofsocialresponsibilityatanearlyageandtaughttoembrace(接受)allpeople—notinspiteoftheirdifferencesbutbecauseofthem.(这意味着非聋哑儿童可以在很小的时候就被赋予社会责任感，并被教导去拥抱所有的人——不是无视他们的不同，而是因为他们的不同)”可推知，学习手语使得非聋儿童可以在很小的时候就被赋予社会责任感。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Plentyofscientificworkprovesthatchildren,andevenadults,wholearnsignlanguage,gainthebenefitsnotonlyintheabilitytocommunicatewithothersignlanguageusers,butalsointhewideracademicworld.(大量的科学研究证明，学习手语的儿童，甚至成年人，不仅在与其他手语使用者交流的能力上受益，而且在更广泛的学术领域也受益)”以及下文内容可知，文章论述了学习手语的优势，从学术优势蔓延到社会和文化领域，对聋哑人和非聋哑人，孩子及成年人来说，学习手语都是有益的。由此推知，学习手语的许多好处应该被认真对待。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Onthedayofmybirthday,IwasreallyexcitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkforthefirsttimeinmylifewithsomeofmyfriends,togetherwithmyparents.___16___Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peopledresseduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids,andthemostexcitingwastherollercoaster.Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjoytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.___17___Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!Weheadedstraightforthebumpercarsandsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaswecould,enjoyingourselvestothefullest.Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.___18___Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.___19___Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.Duringallthis,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.___20___A.Therewecangetaprizeifwehitthetarget.B.Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark?C.Thencamethemostscarypart,TheFreakyHouse.D.Thatnightinmydreamallthefunimagesreturned.E.Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.F.Wewanderedintheparkattractedbytheadorablecharacters.G.Onreachingthepark,weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.〖答案〗16.G17.E18.A19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。【16题详析】根据下文“Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.(眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。我真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。)”可知，这是描述作者他们进入游乐园之后看到的场景。选项G“一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。”和下文意思一致。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.(我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的。很快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。)”和下文“Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!(风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。选项E“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.(然后我们去玩射击游戏。)”和下文“Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.(我们很快就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A“在那里，如果我们击中目标，就可以获得奖品。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。【19题详析】根据下文“Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.(我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C“然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Duringallthis,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.(在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。)”可知，这里是在总结这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D“那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。第三部分、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,IcalledourpregnantcatSockytobefed,butshedidn’tcome.Ithoughtshe’dprobablyfoundsomewhereto____21____herkittens(小猫)andwouldturnuplater.ButwhenSockydidn’tcomeatdinnertime,Ireallystartedto____22____.Sockyhada____23____ofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces,soI____24____allherhiding-placesbutnoSocky.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthe____25____daytosearchforher.Irecheckedunderthehouse,butnoluck.AfterlunchItooksome____26____withmeincaseIfoundher,andthenbegansearchingthebackshed(棚),whichwasfilledwith____27____boxes.Afteraboutanhourofmovingboxesfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain,Iwasextremely____28____.IsatdowntohavearestwhenIheard____29____mewing.Ipressedmy_____30_____againsteachoftheboxestocatchthesounds._____31_____,IfoundSockyandherthreenewly-bornkittens.Astheboxesweren’tin_____32_____condition,IimaginedthatwhenSockyjumpedintooneofthebottomboxes,itmusthavecausedthehigheronestofall,_____33_____herin.Sockywasvery_____34_____toseemeandalthoughshewasweak,shemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.Inamedthethreekittens.Theywereallhealthyand_____35_____tobegreatmousecatchersjustliketheirmother.21.A.hide B.nurse C.feed D.have22.A.hesitate B.worry C.regret D.sympathise23.A.habit B.way C.chance D.sense24.A.selected B.checked C.discovered D.confirmed25.A.busy B.perfect C.whole D.big26.A.water B.food C.blankets D.clothes27.A.huge B.heavy C.empty D.colourful28.A.tired B.surprised C.annoyed D.embarrassed29.A.unique B.lovely C.loud D.faint30.A.finger B.nose C.ear D.mouth31.A.Finally B.Actually C.Exactly D.Instantly32.A.poor B.strange C.neat D.excellent33.A.allowingB.taking C.involving D.shutting34.A.pleased B.shocked C.curious D.nervous35.A.happened B.grew C.continued D.failed〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者寻找将要生小猫的Socky的故事，最后在一个棚屋的空纸箱子里找到了Socky以及她的三只新出生的小猫，这三只小猫很健康并成长为像他们妈妈一样的捕鼠高手。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想她可能已经找到了生小猫的地方，过一会儿就会来。A.hide隐藏；B.nurse看护；C.feed喂养；D.have生，有。根据下文中的“Sockyhada________ofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces”可知，此处指的是“生”小猫。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Socky在晚饭时间没有回来的时候，我真的开始担心了。A.hesitate犹豫；B.worry担忧；C.regret懊悔；D.sympathise同情。根据上文中的“ButwhenSockydidn’tcomeatdinnertime”可知，吃饭时间了还没有回来，作者应是开始“担心”符合语境。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Socky有个习惯，喜欢把小猫生在陌生的地方，所以我检查了她所有的藏身之处，但没有Socky。A.habit习惯；B.way方式；C.chance机会；D.sense感觉。根据下文中的“havingherkittensinstrangeplaces”可知，把小猫生在陌生的地方是一种“习惯”。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Socky有个习惯，喜欢把小猫放在陌生的地方，所以我检查了她所有的藏身之处，但没有Socky。A.selected挑选；B.checked检查；C.discovered发现；D.confirmed证实。根据语境及下文中的“ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthe________daytosearchforher.”可知，作者可以在周六寻找Socky，由此可推断，此处指的是“检查”。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天是星期六，我有一整天的时间去找她。A.busy忙碌的；B.perfect完美的；C.whole全部的；D.big大的。根据上文中的“ThenextdaywasSaturday”可知，明天是周六，作者可以“一整天”寻找Socky。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我带了一些食物，以防我发现她，然后开始搜查后面的棚屋，那里堆满了空盒子。A.water水；B.food食物；C.blankets毯子；D.clothes衣服。根据下文中的“shemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.”可知，此处指的是作者带着“食物”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我带了一些食物，以防我发现她，然后开始搜查后面的棚屋，那里堆满了空盒子。A.huge巨大的；B.heavy重的；C.empty空的；D.colourful颜色鲜艳的。根据上文中的“andthenbegansearchingthebackshed(棚)”可知，作者开始搜查棚屋，结合常识可知，棚屋力面应该是一些“空的”箱子。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把箱子从一个地方搬到另一个地方，又搬回来，大约一个小时后，我累极了。A.tired疲倦的，累的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.annoyed恼火的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的“Afteraboutanhourofmovingboxesfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain”可知，作者来回搬箱子搬了大约一个小时，所以作者应该是“累”了。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到微弱的猫叫时，我坐下来休息。A.unique独特的；B.lovely可爱的；C.loud大声的；D.faint微弱的。根据下文中的“Ipressedmy________againsteachoftheboxestocatchthesounds.”以及“althoughshewasweak”可知，作者贴近箱子去听猫的叫声，而且猫很虚弱，由此可知，猫的声音很“微弱”。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把耳朵贴在每个盒子上听声音。A.finger手指；B.nose鼻子；C.ear耳朵；D.mouth口。根据下文中的“tocatchthesounds.”可知，去听声音，应该是用“耳朵”，所以此处是将“耳朵”贴近箱子。故选C项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了Socky和她刚出生的三只小猫。A.Finally最后；B.Actually实际上；C.Exactly确切地；D.Instantly立刻。根据语境可知，作者在上文中一直在寻找猫，结合下文中的“IfoundSockyandherthreenewly-bornkittens.”可知，此处指的是“最后”找到了Socky和她的三个新出生的小猫。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于箱子不太整齐，我猜想，当Socky跳进其中一个底部的箱子时，一定会把上面的箱子弄掉，把她关在里面。A.poor贫穷的；B.strange奇怪的；C.neat整齐的；D.excellent极好的。根据下文中的“IimaginedthatwhenSockyjumpedintooneofthebottomboxes,itmusthavecausedthehigheronestofall,________herin.”可知，Socky跳进其中一个底部的箱子后，高处的箱子就倒塌了，由此可知，此处的箱子摆放不是“整齐的”。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于箱子不太整洁，我猜想，当Socky跳进其中一个底部的箱子时，一定会把上面的箱子弄掉，把她关在里面。A.allowing允许；B.taking拿走；C.involving涉及；D.shutting关闭。根据上文中的“whenSockyjumpedintooneofthebottomboxes,itmusthavecausedthehigheronestofall”可知，高处的箱子倒了下来，应该是把跳入底部箱子的Socky给“关闭”起来。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Socky见到我很高兴，虽然她很虚弱，但她还是吃了我给她带来的食物。A.pleased高兴的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“toseemeandalthoughshewasweak,shemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.”