四川省绵阳2023-2024学年高三上学期二诊热身模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1四川省绵阳2023-2024学年高三上学期二诊热身模拟英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichroomistheHumanResourceOffice?A.Room118. B.Room120. C.Room119.〖答案〗B【原文】W:WhereistheHumanResourceOffice,please?M:It’sonthefirstfloor,nexttoRoom118,thatisRoom120.W:I’vegotit.Thanks!2.WhywillthemangotoseetheWhiteHousefirst?A.Hewantstoseethefamouspresident.B.Thehistoricalmuseumsareclosed.C.It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingthere.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Ithinkwecangotoseesomemuseumstoday.M:Ofcourse,wecan.ButIfeellikeseeingtheWhiteHousefirst.It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewspaper?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Meaningful.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Isthereanythingexcitinginthenewspaper?M:No.Thesearethesameoldstories.W:Inthatcase,Idon’twanttowastemytimereadingit.4.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Meethisfriends. B.Cleanhisroom. C.Goboating.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Mymotherwon’tletmegooutuntilIcleanmyroomup.SoI’mafraidIcan’tgoboatingwithyoutoday.W:Butwe’vepromisedourfriends,remember?M:Iknow,buttidyingtheroomupneedsatleastonehour.I’msorry.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheU.S.history. B.TheU.S.presidents. C.Max’shomework.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Max,whatisyourhistoryreportabout?M:It’sabouttheU.S.presidents.Ihavetowriteashortessayabouteachofthem.It’sduetomorrow.W:Thatneedsalotofwork.Areyousureyou’llbeabletofinishthereportbythen?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanfeelsad?A.Hedidn’tgettherole.B.Hegainedsomeweight.C.Hemissedthedirector’scall.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Findanewjob.B.Buysomenewclothes.C.Makesomechangesabouthisdiet.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】W:Hey,youlookalittledown.M:ThedirectorjusttoldmeIdidn’tsuittheroleIwanted.HesaidIwastooheavyfortherole.W:Don’tletitgetyoudown.M:IknowIhaveputonsomeweightbecausenoneofmyclothesfitmewellanylonger.W:Maybeit’sbecauseyouareworkinginarestaurant.M:No,Idon’tthinkso.TheactualreasonisthatIliketoeatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.W:Whydon’tyoueatsomericeornoodlesinstead?M:I’mconsideringofthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisPeter?A.Apupil. B.Ateacher. C.Anaccountant.9.WhatfailstohelpPeterfallasleep?A.Sleepingpills. B.Countingsheep. C.Lyinginbedearly.10.WhatwillPeterdonext?A.Stayup. B.Playcomputergames. C.Gotobed.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:It’stimeforbed,Peter.M:I’mnottiredandIdon’twanttogotosleep,Mom.W:It’squitelate,andyouhavetogetupearlyforschooltomorrow.M:I’mafraidIcan’tfallasleepevenifIlieinbednow.W:Whydon’tyoutrycountingsheep?M:I’vetriedthat,butitreallydoesn’tworkforme.W:That’sbesidethepoint.Youstillneedtogotobed.M:Whycan’tIjuststayupuntilIfeelsleepy?W:IfIletyoudothat,you’reprobablygoingtobeupallnight,playingcomputergames.M:IpromiseI’llgotosleepsoon.W:No,youshallsleepnow.Goodnight.M:OK.Goodnight,Mom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Onthephone. C.Attheticketoffice.12.Whenwastheappointmentoriginallyscheduled?A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At2:00.13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothecinema. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothebookstore.〖答案〗11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Sally,couldyoumakeacalltothecinema?W:Forwhat?M:Tomakesureiftherearesometicketsleftforthemovie.W:Weneedn’tdothat.Ihavealreadybookedtheticketsonlineforthe2o’clockmovie.M:Really?Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?!W:Iwanttogiveyouasurprise.NowIamthinkingofpickingthemupfromtheticketofficeafterwehavelunchattherestaurant.M:Great.Butsomethingmore,theSmithswanttomoveourappointmentforwardbyhalfanhour.W:Thatmeansweshouldbethereat11:30andwehavetostartnow.M:That’sright.Istheresomethingmoreweneedtodo?W:Oh,yes.Pleasestopbythebookstoreontheway.Iwanttobuyaninterestingbookthere.M:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatintereststhewomanmostaboutthejob?A.Thetraining. B.Thehighpay. C.Theworkexperience.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Writing. B.Journalism. C.German.16.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.17.Whatdoesthewomandotorelaxherself?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheclimbsmountains.C.Shelistenstolightmusic.〖答案〗14.A15.B16.B17.C【原文】M:Goodmorning.Comeinandsitdown.Now,Iwonderifyoucouldtelluswhyyouareinterestedinthisjob.W:Well,it’smydreamtobecomeawriter.Andyouofferhigherpaythanmypreviousjob.Whatattractsmemostisthatyourmagazineprovidestraining.M:Thankyoufortheanswer.Whatqualitiesdoyouhaveforthisjob?W:Ilearnedjournalismincollege.I’mgoodatwritingandexpressingmyself.IhavemyownideasandopinionsonthethingsthatIamfacedwithandI’mimaginative.Andmostimportantly,Ihavegreatenthusiasmforthejob.Besides,Icanspeakthreeforeignlanguages:German,FrenchandChinese,exceptournativelanguage.M:Now,I’dliketolistentoyourideasaboutyourself.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?W:Yes,Ilikeswimmingverymuch.Ialsospendsometimeclimbingmountains.IturntosomelightmusicwhenIwanttorelax.M:Well,thatjustaboutfinishesthisinterviewforthemoment.Ifyouwanttowaitinthelibraryforabouttenminutes,we’llletyouknowwhetherweneedyouornot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribeFuller?A.Aninventor. B.Athinker. C.Anactor.19.WhatdidFullerspendmostofhislifedoing?A.Searchingfornewideas.B.Thinkingaboutgoodlife.C.Publishingbooks.20.InwhichyearwasFullerborn?A.In1886. B.In1896. C.In1906.〖答案〗18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:RichardBuckminsterFullerwasanAmerican.Fullerhadmanytitles.Hewasabuildingdesigner,anengineer,aninventor,athinkerandapoet.Fuller,asisknown,wasoneofthemostunusualthinkersofthetwentiethcentury.Hepublishedmorethan30booksandhedevelopednumerousinventions,mainlyarchitecturaldesigns.Hisaiminlifewastomakethehumanraceasuccessintheuniverse.Fullerspentmostofhislifesearchingfornewideas.Healsosearchedforunusualconnectionsbetweentheexistingideas.Hedescribedhimselflikethis:“Acomplete,future-thinkingdesign-scienceexplorer.”Fullerbelieveddeeplyintechnology.Throughtechnology,hesaid,peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.RichardBuckminsterFullerdiedin1983attheageof87.Duringhislonglife,hediscussedhisideaabouttechnologyandhumansurvival.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASoontherewillbeaReviewBlitz!Inamonth,wearesearchingforreasonablereviewsthatreflectyoursincereopinions.JustkeepinmindthatthedeadlineforyourreviewsisOctober23,2023.Rules:Toenter,youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenCreativityaccount.Submissionsoughttoberelevanttothetopic.Eachreviewmustbenomorethan250words.Thereisnorestrictiononthenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.Guidelines:Giveabriefsummaryofthebook.Avoidexplainingtheentireplotortellingyourreaderhowthebookends.Informthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.Recommendthebooktospecificreaders.Doesthebooklenditselfwelltoolderteens?Wouldsciencefictionenthusiastsshowinterestinthisbook?It’shelpfulforreaderstothinkaboutthebookinlightofotherbooksthey’veread.Rememberthatit’sokaytohaveastrongopinion!Don’tstartsentenceswith“Ithink”,“Ibelieve”or“Inmyopinion”.Prizes:Allparticipantswillbegivenacertificate.FirstprizewinnerswillrespectivelyhaveonereviewpublishedinTeenCreativitymagazineandobtainafree6-monthmagazinesubscription.Second-placewinnerswilleachreceiveafree3-monthmagazinesubscription.You’llreceivetheseprizesbeforeDecember28,2023.Submityourworksto.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.21.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementofReviewBlitz?A.Apersoncanpresentnomorethanonepieceofwork.B.Eachpieceofworkcanhaveamaximumof250words.C.Reviewsmustbewrittenbypeopleunder20yearsold.D.WorksmustbeuploadedbytheendofOctober2023.22.Whatshouldparticipantsincludeintheirreviews?A.Thelikesanddislikesofthebook.B.Therecommendationtoallreaders.C.Statementscontaining“Inmyopinion”.D.Asummarythatdemonstratesthewholeplot.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Self-learners. B.Teachingstaff.C.Professionaltrainers. D.Bookishadolescents.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是寻找反映读者真诚意见的合理评论的广告。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Rules:下列条目中“Eachreviewmustbenomorethan250words.(每篇评论不得超过250字。)”可知，ReviewBlitz的要求每篇文章最多250字。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Guidelines:下列条目中“Informthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.(告诉读者你喜欢或不喜欢这本书。)”可知，参与者在他们的评论中应该包括对这本书的喜好和厌恶。故选A项。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Inamonth,wearesearchingforreasonablereviewsthatreflectyoursincereopinions.(在一个月内，我们正在寻找反映您真诚意见的合理评论。)”和最后一段中“Submityourworksto.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.”（提交你的作品到。我们希望读书给你带来快乐）可知，本文是寻找反映读者评论的，所以，这篇文章的读者是爱读书的青少年。故选D项。BSoaringto29,035feet,thefamousMountEveresthadlongbeenconsideredunclimbableduetothefreezingweather,theobviouspotentialfallfromcliffsandtheeffectsoftheextremehighaltitude,oftencalled“mountainsickness.”ButthatwastobechangedbyEdmundHillary.WhenhewasinvitedtojointheBritishEverestexpeditionin1953,EdmundHillarywasahighlycapableclimber.Theglacier-coveredpeaksinhishometowninNewZealandprovedaperfecttraininggroundfortheHimalaya.ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.OnMay28,1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay,anexperiencedSherpa(夏尔巴人),setoutandreachedtheSouthSummitby9a.m.nextday.Butafterthat,theridge(山脊)slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur(尖坡)about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.At11:30a.m.,thetwomenfoundthemselvesstandingatthetopoftheworld.“Notuntilwewereabout50feetofthetopwasIevercompletelyconvincedthatwewereactuallygoingtoreachthesummit.”Hillarylaterrecounted,“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.Afterall,thisistheambitionofallmountaineers.”EmergingasthefirsttosummitMountEverest,HillarycontinuedbyhelpingexploreAntarctica,andestablishingtheHimalayanTrust(信托基金),throughwhichheprovidedanumberofbeneficialservicestotheHimalayanpeoples.Healsoleftasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”24.WhatmadeEdmundHillaryacapableclimberonthe1953expedition?A.Hisundisputedreputation. B.HisprevioustrainingonMountEverest.C.Hisremarkablephysicalcondition. D.Hisexceptionalabilitytoadapttothecold.25.WhatdoestheHillaryStepreferto?A.AsteepspurofrockHillaryconquered. B.AnaxHillaryusedtoscratchsnow.C.AmistakeHillaryavoidedmaking. D.AsuddenfallofaridgeHillaryskipped.26.WhatwasHillary’sinitialfeelinguponreachingthesummitofMountEverest?A.Overwhelmingjoy. B.Atouchofastonishment.C.Completedisbelief. D.Enormouspride.27.WhatwastheimpactofHillary’sachievementonmountaineering?A.Itledtofriendlyregulationsformountaineering.B.Itleftfinancialbenefitsforclimberstopursue.C.Itenabledhimtogivebacktohishometown.D.Itopensuppossibilitiesforotherclimbers.〖答案〗24.C25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山者EdmundHillary攀登珠峰的尝试以及他对后人的影响。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.(这是他在两年多的时间里第四次去喜马拉雅探险，他正处于健康的巅峰。)”可知，是卓越的身体状况让EdmundHillary在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选C。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Butafterthat,theridge(山脊)slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur(尖坡)about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.(但在那之后，山脊稍微下降，然后在真正的顶峰前突然上升到一个大约17米高的岩石岬。由于其极端的俯仰，这个阵型很难攀爬，因为一个错误将是致命的。希拉里用斧头刨雪，克服了这个巨大的障碍，后来被称为“希拉里台阶”。)”可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服的一处陡峭的岩尖。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.(当然，我非常非常高兴能登上顶峰，但我的第一个想法是有点惊讶。)”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉有点惊讶。故选B。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Healsoleftasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”(他还留下了一笔可观的遗产，登山者们一直在追逐。正如一位年轻的登山者所说，“登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的不只是希拉里和Tenzing。这是全人类。突然间，我们所有人都可以去了。”)”可知，希拉里的成就为其他登山者提供了可能性。故选D。CFarmingisdestroyingtheplanet,buttherecouldbeamuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytofeedourselves:usingrenewableenergytoturncarbondioxideintofood.“Thisisbecomingareality,”saysPasiVainikkaatSolarFoods,acompanythatisbuildingthefirstcommercial-scalefactorythatwillbeabletomakefooddirectlyfromCO2.Therecanbenodoubtthatimmediateattentiontofindgreenerwaystogrowfoodisrequired.Conventionalagriculture,includingorganicfarming,causesdamagetotheenvironmentinmanyways.Itrequiresalotofland,leadingtohabitatlossanddeforestation.Itisalsothesourceofathirdofallgreenhousegasemissionsandreleasesotherpollutants.Itisn’tveryefficient,either.Cropstypicallytransformlessthan1percentoflightenergyintousablebiomass(生物量).Instead,SolarFoodsplanstoavoidphotosynthesis(光合作用)altogether,andgrowbacteriathatusehydrogenastheirsourceofenergy.Atthefactory,renewableelectricitywillbeusedtosplitwatertoproducehydrogenandoxygen.Thehydrogenwillbeaddedtolargecontainers,wherethebacteriagrow,alongwithCO2andammonia(氨气).TheendresultwillbeayellowpowdercalledSolein.Soleinismadeofbacterialcellsandisupto70percentprotein.Itcanbeusedasaningredientinallkindsoffoods.“Weareaimingatreplacinganimal-sourcedproteins,whichwethinkhavethehighestenvironmentalimpact,”saysVainikka.Comparedwithplantcrops,Soleinwilluse100timeslesswaterperkilogramofproteinproduced,20timeslesslandandemitafifthasmuchCO2,accordingtoSolarFoods.Thereareotherbenefits,too:factoriescouldbesituatedanywhereintheworldandproductionwon’tbeaffectedbyweatherconditions.“WithSolarFoodsandothercompaniesscalinguptheirsystems,thisistrulybeginninganeweraofagriculture,”saysDorianLegeratConnectomixBioinGermany.“Ithinkthesetrendsareexcitingandwillhelpbendthecarboncurveaswellasleadtoimprovedglobalfoodsupplysecurity.”28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningconventionalagricultureinparagraph2?A.Todemonstrateitsinfluenceoncrops.B.Tocomparedifferentfarmingmethods.C.Tohighlighttheurgentneedforalternatives.D.Toprovideanexampleofagriculturaltypes.29.Whatismainlypresentedinparagraph3concerningSolein?A.Itsproductionprocess. B.Itsstoragecondition.C.Itsingredientmaterials. D.Itsinvestmentpotential.30.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofSolein?A.Itislowinprotein. B.Itsproductionisweathersensitive.C.Itisresource-limited. D.Itsproductionislocation-independent.31.WhichstatementwouldDorianLegerprobablyagreewith?A.TheuseofSoleinmayhelpreducecarbonemissions.B.Soleinwilldominatetheagriculturaldevelopment.C.Soleincanhelpachieveglobalfoodsafety.D.TheprospectofSoleinremainstobeseen.〖答案〗28.C29.A30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了食品技术公司SolarFoods推出的空气蛋白Solein的生产过程及其应用的好处，并指出Solein可能是解决相关环境问题的最佳方法。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Therecanbenodoubtthatimmediateattentiontofindgreenerwaystogrowfoodisrequired.Conventionalagriculture,includingorganicfarming,causesdamagetotheenvironmentinmanyways.Itrequiresalotofland,leadingtohabitatlossanddeforestation.Itisalsothesourceofathirdofallgreenhousegasemissionsandreleasesotherpollutants.Itisn’tveryefficient,either.Cropstypicallytransformlessthan1percentoflightenergyintousablebiomass(生物量).(毫无疑问，需要立即关注寻找更环保的方式来种植粮食。传统农业，包括有机农业，在许多方面对环境造成破坏。它需要大量的土地，导致栖息地丧失和森林砍伐。它也是三分之一的温室气体排放和其他污染物的来源。这也不是很有效。农作物通常将不到1%的光能转化为可用的生物质)”可知，本段列举了传统农业导致的一系列环境问题，目的是为了凸显新方法的迫切需要，也为后文介绍Solein作了铺垫。故选C。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Atthefactory,renewableelectricitywillbeusedtosplitwatertoproducehydrogenandoxygen.Thehydrogenwillbeaddedtolargecontainers,wherethebacteriagrow,alongwithCO2andammonia(氨气).TheendresultwillbeayellowpowdercalledSolein.(在工厂里，可再生电力将用于分解水以产生氢气和氧气。氢气将被添加到细菌生长的大容器中，以及二氧化碳和氨。最终的结果是一种叫做Solein的黄色粉末)”可知，本段主要介绍了Solein的生产过程，故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thereareotherbenefits,too:factoriescouldbesituatedanywhereintheworldandproductionwon’tbeaffectedbyweatherconditions.(还有其他好处：工厂可以设在世界任何地方，生产不会受到天气条件的影响)”可知，Solein的一个特点是它的生产不受地点限制，故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ithinkthesetrendsareexcitingandwillhelpbendthecarboncurveaswellasleadtoimprovedglobalfoodsupplysecurity.(我认为这些趋势令人兴奋，将有助于改变碳曲线，并改善全球粮食供应安全)”可知，DorianLeger认为这种应用有助于改变碳曲线，即Solein的使用可能有助于减少碳排放。故选A。DItscarcelyseemssurprisingthatlearningtounderlineamodalverb,suchas“can”,and“may”,doeslittletohelpstudentsusethemeffectivelyintheirownwriting.Thesewordsareanywaygraspedbytinychildrenwithouttheneedtoknowwhattheyarecalled.Thismaytempttheconclusionthattheteachingofgrammarshouldbeshelvedaltogether.Buttherearereasonstoreformitratherthanthrowitaway.Understandingoflanguageispartofawidereducationinwhatmakeshumanbeingshuman.Howconceptsareturnedintosounds,andhowthosesoundscombinetoformcommandsorquestions,areissuesthathaveoccupiedmanylanguageexperts.Whattheyrevealaboutthemindhasexercisedpsychologistsandcognitive(认知的)scientists.Therearepracticalreasonstoaskchildrentoworkhardatgrammar,too.Oneisthataknowledgeofitwillmakelearningaforeignlanguageeasier.Evenifyoudidknowbynaturehowtomakeclausesinyournativelanguagesasachild—justwithoutinstruction—gettingtogripswiththeminGermanorRussianinlateryearsissimplerifyouknowhowtodefineandspotthem.Asitis,manyEnglish-speakerscometounderstandgrammarbystudyingaforeignlanguage,ratherthantheotherwayround.Forgrammarianskeenonfuturejobs,thenatural-languageprocessingfieldisbooming.Aftermanyyearsofpoorresults,technologicalwizardshavedevelopedprogramsforautomatedtranslation,speechrecognitionandotherservicesthatareactuallyusable,iffarfromperfect.Thesetoolsmayrelymoreonknowledgeofartificialintelligencethanofthesubjunctive,butlinguistic(语言学的)expertisestillmatters,andmaygivebeginnersanedgeovercompetitorswhosebestlanguageisPython(编程).Grammarcouldstillbetaughtbetter.Onesmallstudyshowedimprovementinsomestudentswhenconceptsarelinkedconcretelytowritingtasks.Acookdoesnotneedtoknowchemistrytomakeadelicioussoup.Butthescienceofhowwordscombinetomakemeaningisfascinatingandfundamental.32.Whydosomepeopleconsiderstoppingteachinggrammar?A.Teachers’teachingmethodsarefarfromsatisfactory.B.It’sunnecessaryforsmallkidstograspmodalverbs.C.Drawinglinesunderwordsfailstobeeffectiveinlearning.D.GrammarLearningdoesn’tbringobviouseffecttowriting.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“gettingtogripswith”inparagraph3?A.Controlling. B.Mastering.C.Holdingonto. D.Dealingwith.34.Whenitcomestofuturejobs,grammariansbelieve_______.A.agoodcommandofPythonisenoughforprogrammersB.thefieldofartificialtechnologystillshowsgreatpromiseC.beingexpertinlanguagemeansadvantagesincompetitionD.computergeniuseswillinventperfecttoolstoprocesslanguage35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Grammarteachingshouldn’tbestoppedbutreformed.B.Scientificstudyofhumanbeingsbenefitsfromgrammar.C.Grammarhelpschildrentolearnforeignlanguagesbetter.D.There’smuchroomforimprovementingrammarresearch.〖答案〗32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itscarcelyseemssurprisingthatlearningtounderlineamodalverb,suchas‘can’,and‘may’,doeslittletohelpstudentsusethemeffectivelyintheirownwriting.”(学习如何区分诸如“can”和“may”等情态动词对学生在自己的写作中有效地使用它们几乎没有帮助，这似乎并不奇怪)可知，有些人考虑停止教授语法是因为学习语法对写作没有明显的效果，故选D。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Evenifyoudidknowbynaturehowtomakeclausesinyournativelanguagesasachild—justwithoutinstruction(即使你天生就知道如何用你的母语从句——只是在没有任何指导的情况下)”和其后的“ifyouknowhowtodefineandspotthem.(如果你知道如何定义和识别它们)”可知，即使你从小就知道如何用母语造句，只是不需要指导，但如果你知道如何定义和识别它们，那么在以后的岁月里用德语或俄语来掌握它们会更简单，由此可知划线词词义为“掌握”，与B项“Mastering(掌握)”意思一样，故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesetoolsmayrelymoreonknowledgeofartificialintelligencethanofthesubjunctive,butlinguisticexpertisestillmatters,andmaygivebeginnersanedgeovercompetitorswhosebestlanguageisPython.”(这些工具可能更多地依赖于人工智能的知识，而不是虚拟语言的知识，但语言专业知识仍然很重要，可能会让语言初学者比那些精通编程语言的竞争对手更有优势)可知，当谈到未来的工作时，语法学家们相信精通语言意味着在竞争中占有优势，故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Thismaytempttheconclusionthattheteachingofgrammarshouldbeshelvedaltogether.Buttherearereasonstoreformitratherthanthrowitaway.”(这可能会得出这样的结论：语法教学应该完全搁置起来。但有理由对其进行改革，而不是将其丢弃)可知，文章主要介绍的是语法教学不应该停止，而应该改革，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。WHYADOSEOFFEARISGOODFORYOUEleanorRooseveltoncesaid:“Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou.”Shewasontosomething.Sciencehasshownthatfeelingfear—intherightdoses(量)—hasseveralbenefits.·Feelingfearisfunandexciting.Manypeoplescarethemselvesonpurpose.____36____Whenyoustepoutsideyourcomfortzone,itisfearthatmakesyoufeelalive,whichisfunandexciting.Theexcitementgeneratedcanalsohelpreducedepressionbyincreasingadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichinturnincreasesexcitementandglucose(changedintoenergy).____37____Adoseoffearisan“eraser”forthemind.·____38____Beingafraidofsomethingcanremindyouofanareaofyourlifethatislimitingyou.Forinstance,ifyou’reafraidofflyingbutfacethefearandgatherupthecouragetosteponanairplane,youcantraveltheworld.Addingtoyourexperiencesmeansthatyou’llcreateavariedlife.You’llalsohavefewerregrets.·Fearmakesyouawareofwhat’sreallyimportantinlife.Howoftenhaveyousaidtoyourself:“WhenIhavemoretime,I’llspenditwithmyfamily,pursuemypassion,eathealthierorexercisemore”?Fearmakesyourealizethat“now”istheonlytimeyouhavetoachieveandfollowthroughwhatismostimportant._____39_____Somesaywherefearmeetscourageisthesweetspotinwhichmountainsgetscaledandriversarerun._____40_____Weshouldallembraceourfear.Notthebigfearsthatarelife-threateningbutthehelpfulfearsthatcomeinsmalldoses.A.Fearhelpsyousucceed.B.“Later”isneverensured.C.Fearallowsyoutolivelifetothefullest.D.Theywatchscarymovies,riderollercoastersorgoskydiving.E.Andeverytimeyoucomethroughachallenge,youfeelempowered.F.Mostofall,fearcanbethebirthplaceofchange,creativityandinnovation.G.Actually,it’snearlyimpossibletobethinkingofyourworrieswhenyouareexperiencingfear.〖答案〗36.D37.G38.C39.B40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适度的恐惧是有好处的【36题详析】根据上文“Feelingfearisfunandexciting.Manypeoplescarethemselvesonpurpose.(感到恐惧是有趣和令人兴奋的。许多人故意吓唬自己)”可知，有人喜欢恐惧的感觉，并故意找恐惧感。由此可知，D.Theywatchscarymovies,riderollercoastersorgoskydiving.(他们看恐怖电影，坐过山车或去跳伞)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中They指代上文中的Manypeople。故选D。【37题详析】根据下文“Adoseoffearisan“eraser”forthemind.(恐惧是大脑的“橡皮擦”)”可知，此处在讲述恐惧和人的心理有关。由此可知，G.Actually,it’snearlyimpossibletobethinkingofyourworrieswhenyouareexperiencingfear.(事实上，当你感到恐惧时，你几乎不可能想到你的忧虑)能够衔接下文，符合语境。其中impossibletobethinkingofyourworries对应上文中的“eraser”forthemind。故选G。【38题详析】根据下文“Beingafraidofsomethingcanremindyouofanareaofyourlifethatislimitingyou.Forinstance,ifyou’reafraidofflyingbutfacethefearandgatherupthecouragetosteponanairplane,youcantraveltheworld.Addingtoyourexperiencesmeansthatyou’llcreateavariedlife.You’llalsohavefewerregrets.(害怕某件事可以提醒你生活中某个限制你的领域。例如，如果你害怕坐飞机，但面对恐惧，鼓起勇气登上飞机，你就可以环游世界。增加你的经历意味着你将创造一个丰富多彩的生活。你也会少一些遗憾)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何人们挑战内心的恐惧，做一些让自己害怕的事情，会丰富自己的经历，少一些遗憾。由此可知，C.Fearallowsyoutolivelifetothefullest.(恐惧能让你活得更充实)能够总起下文，作本段的主题句，符合语境。故选C。【39题详析】根据上文“Fearmakesyourealizethat“now”istheonlytimeyouhavetoachieveandfollowthroughwhatismostimportant.(恐惧会让你意识到，“现在”是你唯一需要实现和坚持最重要的事情的时间)”可知，恐惧会让你重视和抓住“现在”。由此可知，B.“Later”isneverensured.(“以后”永远不会得到保证)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中Later对应上文中的now。故选B。【40题详析】根据上文“Somesaywherefearmeetscourageisthesweetspotinwhichmountainsgetscaledandriversarerun.(有人说，恐惧与勇气相遇的地方是攀登高山、奔流河流的最佳地点)”可知，此处在讲述恐惧给人带来的好处，且总结全文。由此可知，F.Mostofall,fearcanbethebirthplaceofchange,creativityandinnovation.(最重要的是，恐惧可以成为变革、创造和革新的摇篮)能够衔接上文，同时引起下文“Weshouldallembraceourfear.Notthebigfearsthatarelife-threateningbutthehelpfulfearsthatcomeinsmalldoses.(我们都应该拥抱我们的恐惧。不是危及生命的大恐惧，而是小剂量的有益恐惧)”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChristywashelpingMumsortthroughboxesthey