山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFouroftheBestAutumnWalksinBritainRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonIthousesthewidestvarietyoflivingplantsofanybotanicgarden(植物园)ontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,itswoodlanddeliversanextraordinaryviewofbrightredandyellowasleavesofvarioustreesbegintochange.Joinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferenttreesaredealingwiththechangingseasons.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoenjoythemselvesinwoodlandstransformed(改变)byautumn’sfinestcolours.FollowtheGorlechWalk,whichtrackstheriverGorlechandpassesCalifornianredwoodsthatbecomeamixofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunch.BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttreesandbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepicture-perfecttownofMoreton-in-Marsh.Thisprivategardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludeitslargeareasofleafshadesrangingfromredtopurple.Pre-bookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidalargenumberofvisitors.ClumberPark,NottinghamshireThereareover3,800acresofparklandtoexploreatClumberPark,abeautifulplacefeaturingSherwoodForestthatshowsdifferentandchangingcoloursinautumn.Withover20milesoftrails(小径),there’splentyofgroundtocover,soconsiderbringingyourbike.Keepaneyeoutforthepark’sbirds,whichisamainattractionforbirdwatchers.1.WhatcanyoudoatRoyalBotanicGardens?A.AdmireSherwoodForest. B.Joinaguidedtreestour.C.EnjoyMoreton-in-Marsh. D.Havelunchinanoldtown.2.WhatareyouadvisedtodotovisitBatsfordArboretuminautumn?A.Rideabikewithfriends. B.Walkalonga20-miletrail.C.Bookaticketinadvance. D.Setoffearlyinthemorning.3.Wherewillyougoifyoulovebirdwatching?A.ClumberPark. B.BrechfaForest.C.BatsfordArboretum. D.RoyalBotanicGardens.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个最好的秋季步道。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,London部分中“Joinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferenttreesaredealingwiththechangingseasons.(参加一个有导游的树木之旅，了解不同的树木是如何应对季节变化的。)”可知，在RoyalBotanicGardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds部分中“Pre-bookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidalargenumberofvisitors.(亮点包括大面积的叶子色调，从红色到紫色不等。建议在秋季提前订票，以避免游客过多。)”可知，在秋季游览BatsfordArboretum应提前订票。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ClumberPark,Nottinghamshire部分中“Keepaneyeoutforthepark’sbirds,whichisamainattractionforbirdwatchers.(留意公园里的鸟类，这是观鸟者的主要景点。)”可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往ClumberPark。故选A。BJazminSanchez’sparentsmovedtoFloridafromMexicoshortlyaftertheymarriedin1987.Overtheyears,theyworkedhardpickingfruitsandvegetablesatfarmsandsavedsotheycouldprovideJazminandhertwosisterswithopportunities.“TheytoldmethatIcoulddoanythingIwantedinlife,aslongasIhadaneducationandapassion,”saidJazmin,astudentstudyingpublichealthattheUniversityofSouthFlorida(USF).“Idon’twantthemtohavetoworkasmuchaswedo,”saidAlida,Jazmin’smother.“Iwantthemtobeabletochoosecareersthattheylove.”Thousandsoffirst-generationcollegestudentslikeJazminchooseUSFeachyear.Whilethedefinition(定义)ofafirst-generationstudentmayvarynationally,atUSF,they’restudentswhoseparentsorguardiansdidnotcompleteabachelor’s(学士)degreeintheUnitedStates.Thereareseveralprogramstoofferhelptofirst-generationcollegestudents.StudentSupportServicescreatedanonlineplatformforthem.Theprogramteachesstudyskillsandofferspersonalizedadvising,careerexploration,andnetworking.JaelynWise,afirst-generationUSFgraduatefromSanford,beganhercollegejourneywithStudentSupportServices,andthenlaterbecameacoachforthegroup,mentoring(辅导)youngerfirst-generationstudents.“StudentSupportServiceshelpsyouthrougheverything,”Jaelynsaid.“IlovewhatIdo.Irelatetowherefirstgenerationstudentscomefrom.Ilovetellingthemmystorybecauseitshowsthemthatcollegeisn’teasy,butitcanbedone.”Supportcanbegininthesummertopreparefirst-generationstudentsforfallclasses.Throughthesummerprogram,studentscanlearnaboutcampusresources,skillsneededtobesuccessfulandmore.“USFisimportanttofirstgenerationstudentsbecausewearechangingnotonlytheirlives,butthelivesoftheirfamilies,”saidRheaLaw,presidentofUSF.“We’remakingasignificantdifferenceforthemandfortheircommunitiesforyearstocome.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJazmin’sparents?A.Theyarealwayssupportiveofher. B.TheyleadaneasylifeinMexico.C.TheyfinishedcollegeintheUS. D.Theyteachagricultureinaschool.5.WhydidJaelynchoosetoworkwithStudentSupportServices?A.Toapplyforanewposition. B.Toimproveherwritingskills.C.Tosavemoneyforfurtherstudy. D.Tohelpmorestudentslikeher.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesummerprogram?A.Toshowstudentshowtofacefacts. B.Toencouragestudentstoreadbooks.C.Topreparestudentsforcollegelife. D.Toprovidegoodjobsforstudents.7.WhatdoesRheathinkoftheimpactofUSF’swork?A.Short-lived. B.Far-reaching. C.Worrying. D.Unchanged.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贾兹明·桑切斯父母对他的支持和南加州大学对学生的支持措施。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Overtheyears,theyworkedhardpickingfruitsandvegetablesatfarmsandsavedsotheycouldprovideJazminandhertwosisterswithopportunities.(多年来，他们努力在农场采摘水果和蔬菜，并攒钱为贾兹敏和她的两个姐妹提供机会)”及第二段““TheytoldmethatIcoulddoanythingIwantedinlife,aslongasIhadaneducationandapassion,”saidJazmin,astudentstudyingpublichealthattheUniversityofSouthFlorida(USF).“Idon’twantthemtohavetoworkasmuchaswedo,”saidAlida,Jazmin’smother.“Iwantthemtobeabletochoosecareersthattheylove.”(“他们告诉我，只要我受过教育，有激情，我可以做任何我想做的事，”南佛罗里达大学(USF)公共卫生专业的学生贾兹明说。“我不想让他们像我们一样辛苦工作，”贾兹敏的母亲阿莉达说。“我希望他们能够选择自己喜欢的职业。”)”可知，Jazmin的父母一直是她成长路上的坚强后盾。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段““StudentSupportServiceshelpsyouthrougheverything,’Jaelynsaid.‘IlovewhatIdo.Irelatetowherefirst-generationstudentscomefrom.Ilovetellingthemmystorybecauseitshowsthemthatcollegeisn’teasy,butitcanbedone.(“学生支持服务可以帮助你解决一切问题，”杰琳说。“我热爱我的工作。我和第一代学生来自哪里有关。我喜欢告诉他们我的故事，因为这让他们知道上大学并不容易，但可以做到。”)”可推知，Jaelyn毕业后选择在学生援助中心上班是为了能帮助更多像她那样的学生。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Supportcanbegininthesummertopreparefirst-generationstudentsforfallclasses.Throughthesummerprogram,studentscanlearnaboutcampusresources,skillsneededtobesuccessfulandmore.(支持可以在夏季开始，为第一代学生准备秋季课程。通过暑期项目，学生们可以了解校园资源、成功所需的技能等等)”可知，该暑期活动是为了让学生可以更好地适应大学生活。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“USFisimportanttofirstgenerationstudentsbecausewearechangingnotonlytheirlives,butthelivesoftheirfamilies,”saidRheaLaw,presidentofUSF.“We’remakingasignificantdifferenceforthemandfortheircommunitiesforyearstocome.”(“南佛罗里达大学对第一代学生很重要，因为我们不仅在改变他们的生活，还在改变他们家人的生活，”南佛罗里达大学校长雷亚·劳说。“未来几年，我们将为他们和他们的社区带来重大改变。”)可推知，Rhea认为USF的工作对学生影响深远。故选B。CAstheplanetgetshotter,theneedforcoollivingenvironmentsisbecomingmorepressing.Butairconditioning(AC)isthemaincauseofglobalwarmingsinceACunitsuselotsofenergy.Now,researchersfromMcGillUniversityhavefoundinanewstudyaninexpensiveandgreensolutiontoACinhotclimates.Theresearcherssetouttoanswerhowtoachieveanewbenchmark(基准)innaturalcoolinginsidenaturallyconditionedbuildingsinhotclimatessuchasSouthernCalifornia.Theycheckedtheuseofroofmaterialsthatradiate(散发)heatintotheopenair,evenunderdirectsunlight,andhowtoputthemtogetherwithtemperaturedrivenventilation(通风).Thesecoolradiatormaterialsandcoatingsareoftenusedtostoproofsoverheating.Researchershavealsousedthemtoimprovetheperformanceofcoolers.Thereisarealpossibilityofapplyingthematerialstohousingdesignmorefully,sotheycannotonlyradiateindoorheatintotheoutsideofahouseinanaturalway,butalsodriveregularandhealthyairchanges.“Wefoundwecouldmaintainairtemperaturesseveraldegreesbelowthesurroundingtemperature,”saidRemyFortin,leadauthorofthestudy.“Wedidthistakinghealthyventilationairchangesintoconsideration.”Thiswasasignificantchallenge,consideringairexchangesareasourceofheatingwhentheaimistokeeparoomcoolerthantheoutside.Theresearchershopethefindingswillbeusedtopositivelyimpactcommunitiessufferingfromdangerousclimateheating.“Wehopethatmaterialsscientistsandengineerswillbeinterestedintheseresults,andthatourworkwillinspiremorecreativethinkingforhowtomakebreakthroughsinradiativecoolingmaterialswhilefindingsimplebuteffectivehousingdesignsolutions,”saidSalmaanCraig,whotookpartintheproject.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsprocess. B.Itspriority. C.Itsreason. D.Itsschedule.9.Whatdidtheresearchershavetoconsiderwhilecarryingoutthestudy?A.Houseplants. B.Thecostofahouse.C.Airexchanges. D.Thepayofadesigner.10.WhatdoesSalmaanexpectofthefindings?A.They’llcutthepriceofthepower. B.They’llbringaboutcreativeideas.C.They’llspeeduptheproduction. D.They’llbenefitlocaldevelopers.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGreenSolutiontoAirConditioning B.TheHardshipofBuildinganACUnitC.APromisingFutureofNewEnergy D.TheCauseofRisingTemperatures〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研人员通过研究发现一种更加节能的制冷方案。【8题详析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Theycheckedtheuseofroofmaterialsthatradiate(散发)heatintotheopenair,evenunderdirectsunlight,andhowtoputthemtogetherwithtemperaturedrivenventilation(通风).Thesecoolradiatormaterialsandcoatingsareoftenusedtostoproofsoverheating.Researchershavealsousedthemtoimprovetheperformanceofcoolers.Thereisarealpossibilityofapplyingthematerialstohousingdesignmorefully,sotheycannotonlyradiateindoorheatintotheoutsideofahouseinanaturalway,butalsodriveregularandhealthyairchanges.(他们检查了屋顶材料的使用，这些材料即使在阳光直射下也能将热量辐射到室外，以及如何将它们与温度驱动的通风结合在一起。这些冷却散热器材料和涂层通常用于防止屋顶过热。研究人员还用它们来提高冷却器的性能。有可能将这些材料更充分地应用于房屋设计，因此它们不仅可以以自然的方式将室内热量辐射到房屋外部，而且还可以推动定期和健康的空气变化。)”可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的过程。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thiswasasignificantchallenge,consideringairexchangesareasourceofheatingwhentheaimistokeeparoomcoolerthantheoutside.(这是一个重大的挑战，考虑到空气交换是加热的来源，当目的是保持房间比外面更冷。)”可知，科研人员在研究过程中需考虑空气对流。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wehopethatmaterialsscientistsandengineerswillbeinterestedintheseresults,andthatourworkwillinspiremorecreativethinkingforhowtomakebreakthroughsinradiativecoolingmaterialswhilefindingsimplebuteffectivehousingdesignsolutions,”saidSalmaanCraig,whotookpartintheproject.(我们希望材料科学家和工程师会对这些结果感兴趣，我们的工作将激发更多的创造性思维，如何在辐射冷却材料方面取得突破，同时找到简单但有效的住房设计解决方案，”参与该项目的SalmaanCraig说。)可知，Salmaan希望此项研究结果可以激发更多创意。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Now,researchersfromMcGillUniversityhavefoundinanewstudyaninexpensiveandgreensolutiontoACinhotclimates.(现在，麦吉尔大学的研究人员在一项新研究中发现了一种在炎热气候下廉价且绿色的空调解决方案。)”可知，本文主要介绍科研人员通过研究发现一种更加节能的制冷方案。故选A。DWhenyouwereateenager,yourparentsprobablywarnedyouonceortwicenottogetatattoo(文身)justbecauseyourfriendsdidit.Anewstudyshowsthattheinfluenceoffriends—forgoodandforbad—remainsinourolderyears,aswell.Thestudyauthorsanalyzed(分析)surveysfromnearly13,000over-50-yearolds.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadhigh-qualityfriendshipsactuallylivedlonger.Thosepeopletookthesurveythreetimesovereightyearsandthosewiththegoodfriendswere24%lesslikelytodieduringthattime.Havinggoodfriendswasconnectedwithpositivehealthbehaviorsandbenefits,likea9%increaseinlikelihoodtoexercise,anda17%lowerlikelihoodoffeelinganxious,amongotherfindings.Thedangersoflonelinesshavebecomemoreandmoreapparentinrecentyearsasoneinfourolderpeoplenowexperiencesocialisolation(孤立)worldwide,whichcarrieshigherrisksofanxiety,andotherproblems,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Unlikefamilymembers,wecanchooseourfriendsfreely.Thinkofthestressyoumightfeelatabigfamilygatheringversustherelaxationyoumightsharewithyourclosestfriendsatabirthdayparty.Butthoseeffectsoffriendshipthatyourmomwarnedyouaboutasateenagerappeartostillexistinyourlateryears.Thosepeopleinthestudywiththebestfriendshipswerealsomorelikelytosmokeanddrinkheavily.WilliamChopik,studyco-author,notesthisdoesn’tencouragepeopletosmokeordrinkheavilyjustbecausetheyhavefriends.“Youcangeneralizetheseresultswithgreatconfidencetothepopulationasawhole,”Chopiksays.“Myfutureworkwilldigdeeperintothesedetailsaboutfriendship.Butthenatureoffriendshipsremainsapowerfulpublichealthopportunity.Thefactthatyoucanmakenewfriendscanimprovealotofdifferentpartsofyourlife.”12.Howdogoodfriendshipsinfluencepeopleaccordingtothestudy?A.Theytendtousesocialmedia. B.Theyloseinterestinexercising.C.Theyarelesslikelytosufferanxiety. D.Theyaretotallyfreefromloneliness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apparent”inparagraph3mean?A.Limited. B.Distant. C.Positive. D.Obvious.14.WhatdoesChopikplantodointhefuture?A.Buildupconfidence. B.Interviewhisfriends.C.Developagoodhabit. D.Dofurtherresearch.15.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Achildren’sstory. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Adiaryentry.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究发现友谊会对老年人的健康情况产生影响，一方面它可以帮助降低焦虑与死亡率等风险，另一方面它也会导致更高的吸烟、饮酒等可能性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Havinggoodfriendswasconnectedwithpositivehealthbehaviorsandbenefits,likea9%increaseinlikelihoodtoexercise,anda17%lowerlikelihoodoffeelinganxious,amongotherfindings.(拥有好朋友与积极的健康行为和益处有关，比如锻炼的可能性增加9%，焦虑的可能性降低17%，以及其他研究结果)”可知，该研究发现，良好的友谊可以显著减少人们的焦虑感。故选C项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“oneinfourolderpeoplenowexperiencesocialisolation(孤立)worldwide,whichcarrieshigherrisksofanxiety,andotherproblems(全世界有四分之一的老年人经历着社会孤立，这带来了更高的焦虑和其他问题的风险)”可知，此处说明大量经历社会孤立的老年人面临很多的健康风险，由此推知，孤独的危险变得越来越明显，apparent意思应该是“明显的”，与obvious意义相近。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Chopik所说的话“Myfutureworkwilldigdeeperintothesedetailsaboutfriendship.(我未来的工作将更深入地挖掘这些关于友谊的细节)”可知，Chopik计划在未来进行更深入的研究。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究的发现，研究结果显示友谊会对老年人的健康情况产生影响，一方面它可以帮助降低焦虑与死亡率等风险，另一方面它也会导致更高的吸烟、饮酒等可能性。因此，文章主要和人体健康领域相关，可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MymomisoneoftheleastwastefulpeopleIknow.Sheoftenbringsherbaskettothemarkettocarryfood.____16____.Thekeyistobecreativeaboutredesigningyourbehaviortocutplasticandotherwaste.Hereareafewsimpleways.ReuseyourcontainersAlotoflow-wastesolutionsrequirebuyingspecialcontainers.Butyoudon’tneedtospendmoneyonthem.____17____.Maybeyoucanuseacolabottletowaterflowers.Ormaybeyoucanuseemptyboxesandotherfoodcontainerstostoreleftoversororganizeothersmallthings.SavewhatyoucanTherearemanythingsinyourhouseholdyoucansavebeforedroppingthem.Maybeyoucanrepairanoldpairofjeansinsteadofbuyinganewpair.OrmaybeyoucancutupoldT-shirtsintorags(抹布).____18____.Dependlessonpre-packaged(包装)foods____19____.Tomatoescomeinplasticcontainers,andsomedrinkscomeinplasticbottles.Sotrytosourceyourfoodinwaysthatdon’trequireyoutogetitfromapackage.Insteadofbuyingvegetablesinanon-recyclablecontaineratthestore,youcantrytoplantavegetablegardeninyourcommunity.____20____Onceyoustartnoticinghowmuchrubbishyouproduceathome,youcanstarttoseeplacestocutdownonrubbishelsewhere.Bringyourownreusableforktoarestaurantthatusessingle-useplasticutensils(餐具).Oraskyourlocalwaitertofillupyourglasscoffeecupinsteadofapaperone.A.YoucandomuchcookingathomeB.SavepartofyourmealforthenextdayC.Often,foodcomesinwastefulpackagingD.LookforwaystocutwasteoutsidethehomeE.Youcanalsolivealow-wastelifestylelikethisF.You’llsaveasmuchasyoucaninsuchacreativewayG.Instead,figureoutawaytoreusethewasteyouhaveproduced〖答案〗16.E17.G18.F19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在生活中减少浪费。【16题详析】根据空前“Sheoftenbringsherbaskettothemarkettocarryfood.(她经常带着篮子去市场装食物。)”及空后“Thekeyistobecreativeaboutredesigningyourbehaviortocutplasticandotherwaste.(关键是要创造性地重新设计你的行为，以减少塑料和其他浪费。)”可知，本空要说跟“减少浪费”有关的话题。E项“Youcanalsolivealow-wastelifestylelikethis(你也可以像这样在生活中减少浪费)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详析】根据本节小标题“Reuseyourcontainers(重复使用容器)”和空前“Butyoudon’tneedtospendmoneyonthem.(但是你不需要在它们身上花钱。)”可知，本空要说跟“重复使用”有关的话题。根据空后内容“Maybeyoucanuseacolabottletowaterflowers.Ormaybeyoucanuseemptyboxesandotherfoodcontainerstostoreleftoversororganizeothersmallthings.(也许你可以用可乐瓶给花浇水。或者你可以用空盒子和其他食物容器来储存剩饭剩菜或整理其他小东西。)”可知，后文是具体怎样重复利用。故G项“Instead,figureoutawaytoreusethewasteyouhaveproduced(相反，想办法重新利用你所产生的垃圾)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“reuse”与小标题“reuse”相对应。故选G。【18题详析】根据本节小标题“Savewhatyoucan(尽你所能节省)”及空前内容“Therearemanythingsinyourhouseholdyoucansavebeforedroppingthem.Maybeyoucanrepairanoldpairofjeansinsteadofbuyinganewpair.OrmaybeyoucancutupoldT-shirtsintorags(抹布).(家里有很多东西你可以在扔掉之前节省起来。也许你可以修补一条旧牛仔裤，而不是买一条新的。或者你可以把旧T恤剪成破布。)”可知，本空要说跟“节省”有关的话题。F项“You’llsaveasmuchasyoucaninsuchacreativeway(以这样创意的方式，你可以节省不少东西)”能承接上文，符合题意。F项中的“save”与小标题“Save”呼应。故选F。【19题详析】根据本节小标题“Dependlessonpre-packaged(包装)foods(减少对预包装食品的依赖)”及空后“Tomatoescomeinplasticcontainers,andsomedrinkscomeinplasticbottles.(西红柿装在塑料容器里，一些饮料装在塑料瓶里。)”可知，本空要说跟“包装”有关的话题。C项“Often,foodcomesinwastefulpackaging(通常食品都带有无用的包装)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“packaging”与小标题“pre-packaged”相对应。故选C。【20题详析】空处为本节小标题，根据下文“Onceyoustartnoticinghowmuchrubbishyouproduceathome,youcanstarttoseeplacestocutdownonrubbishelsewhere.Bringyourownreusableforktoarestaurantthatusessingle-useplasticutensils(餐具).Oraskyourlocalwaitertofillupyourglasscoffeecupinsteadofapaperone.(一旦你开始注意到你在家里产生了多少垃圾，你就可以开始在其他地方减少垃圾。带上你自己的可重复使用的叉子去使用一次性塑料餐具的餐馆。或者让当地的服务员给你倒玻璃咖啡杯，而不是纸咖啡杯。)”可知，本文要说跟“家以外的地方减少浪费”有关的话题。D项“Lookforwaystocutwasteoutsidethehome(在家以外的地方寻求减少浪费的办法)”适合作本节小标题。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theirfatherpassedaway,theirmotherislaidoff,andthefamilyhasnoheatintheirhouseasthewintersetsin.Thisisjustoneofthe____21____storiesthatsocialworkersinNorthwestSuburbanHighSchoolDistrict214have____22____.Sometimesthesolutionis____23____,likepayingforacoupleofnights’stayatalocalhotel,orprovidingagiftcardtobuy____24____.Whensocialworkersareableto____25____thatgoodnews,there’sasenseofrelief(宽慰),andusuallytearsfromstudentsandtheirparentswhoare____26____difficulttimes.“It’sthingsthatwewouldn’teventhinkof,butforthefamilyitisabig____27____,”saidRaymundoGalarza,asocialworkerwith214Cares.____28____inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing____29____needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.Buttheneedshave_____30_____,sosocialworkersaretryingto_____31_____the214Caresfund(专款)bycallingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)money.“Therehavebeenotherneedsthathavecomeforward,likemedicalcostsforstudents,”saidMichaelHapp,theprogram’sdirector.“Sothere’sareal_____32_____forustohaveafund,whichistrustworthy,and_____33_____bythecommunity.Peopleknowtheycangive_____34_____to214Caresanditwillgotohelpthosekidsandtheirfamilies_____35_____inourcommunity.”21.A.shocking B.pleasant C.strange D.unique22.A.ledto B.comeacross C.workedout D.madeup23.A.fun B.real C.risky D.simple24.A.medicine B.tools C.food D.houses25.A.miss B.track C.deliver D.prefer26.A.concentratingon B.goingthrough C.wonderingat D.findingout27.A.deal B.lesson C.game D.loss28.A.Refused B.Burned C.Founded D.Ignored29.A.digital B.unusual C.informal D.various30.A.grown B.hidden C.shown D.ended31.A.buy B.report C.increase D.describe32.A.chance B.hunger C.pity D.excuse33.A.replaced B.questioned C.disliked D.recognized34.A.respect B.money C.humour D.water35.A.inneed B.inpatience C.inpeace D.incontrol〖答案〗21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了“214关爱”这个项目的意义，很多人群通过此项目受益，并呼吁社会各界对项目捐款，以便更好地服务社会。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A.shocking震惊的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.strange奇怪的；D.unique独一无二的。根据上文“thefamilyhasnoheatintheirhouseasthewintersetsin”可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A.ledto导致；B.comeacross偶遇；C.workedout解决；D.madeup弥补。根据下文“_______inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing_______needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。因此是遇到问题之后解决问题。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，解决方法很简单。A.fun快乐；B.real真的；C.risky有风险的；D.simple简单的。根据下文“likepayingforacoupleofnights’stayatalocalhotel,orprovidingagiftcardtobuy_______.”可知支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡，就能解决这个问题，说明解决方法很简单。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，解决方法很简单，比如支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡。A.medicine药；B.tools工具；C.food食物；D.houses房子。根据下文“_______inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing_______needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A.miss错过；B.track追踪；C.deliver传达；D.prefer更喜欢。根据下文“______inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing______needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。可推知解决问题就是社会工作者把好消息带给困难家庭。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A.concentratingon关注；B.goingthrough经历；C.wonderingat想知道；D.findingout发现。根据上文“Theirfatherpassedaway,theirmotherislaidoff,andthefamilyhasnoheatintheirhouseasthewintersetsin.”可知这些人正在经历困难时期。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：214关爱中心的社工RaymundoGalarza说：“这想都不会想到的事情，对家庭来说却是一件大事。”A.deal交易；B.lesson课程；C.game游戏；D.loss损失。根据上文“Thisisjustoneofthe_______storiesthatsocialworkersinNorthwestSuburbanHighSchoolDistrict214have______.”可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的，是意想不到的，但对于那些人而言却是重大的事情，bigdeal是固定搭配意为“大事”。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前在214区成立的214Cares现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A.Refused拒绝；B.Burned燃烧；C.Founded建立；D.Ignored忽略。根据后文“nowaddressing_______needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知先建立214关爱，再解决问题。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年前在214区成立的214关爱现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A.digital数码的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.informal非正式的；D.various多种多样的。根据下文“fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable”可知214关爱解决的是从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物的各种需求。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A.grown增加；B.hidden隐藏；C.shown展示；D.ended结束。根据下文“Therehavebeenotherneedsthathavecomeforward,likemedicalcostsforstudents”可知需求在不断增加。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A.buy买；B.report报告；C.increase提高；D.describe描述。根据下文“bycallingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)money.”可知，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A.chance机会；B.hunger饥饿；C.pity遗憾；D.excuse理由。根据上文“callingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)money”可知需要增加基金钱数，所以号召大家捐款，这里使用hunger引申义表示对于捐款的迫切需求。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A.replaced替代；B.questioned质疑；C.disliked讨厌；D.recognized认可。根据上文“whichistrustworthy”可知这个基金是社会信赖和认可的。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们知道他们可以向214Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A.respect尊敬；B.money钱；C.humour幽默；D.water水。根据上文“callingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)money”可知这里表示捐钱。故选B项。【35题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们知道他们可以向214Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A.inneed需要；B.inpatience耐心；C.inpeace平静；D.incontrol控制。根据前文“______inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing_____needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.”可知这些钱是用来帮助有需要的孩子和家庭。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwalkintoPrince’sHotChicken,andorderhotfriedchickenlegs.“Oh,enjoyit,”saysthehostess.Herreplyisacommonly____36____(hear)Southernexpression.Mychickenarrivesandistoohot____37____(touch),butIdon’tcareaboutit.AsItakeabite,thetastehitsmymouth.It’s____38____(horrible)spicy.There’ssweetnessbeforetheheathits.Thetasteissurprisinglyamazing,asthespicesdanceinsidemymouth.AlthoughI’msweating(出汗),Ican’tstop____39____(eat).Howdoesadishsochallenginglyhotbecomewell-received?LikesomanySouthernfoods,friedchickenhasalonghistory.Hotchickenfirstappearedinthe1930s,whenaman____40____isnamedJamesThorntonPrince____41____(begin)servingitathisBBQChickenShack.Afterafewyears,____42____restaurantmovedclosetotheRymanAuditorium,whereitbecamepopular____43____thecity’scountrymusicstars.Inthefollowingyears,Princerelocatedhisrestaurantseveraltimesaroundthecity,eventuallychanging____44____(it)nametoPrince’sHotChickenin1980,whenAndréPrinceJeffries,hisgreat-niece(侄女),tookover.Thesedays,you’llfindhotchickenalloverthecity.Ifeelathomewiththe_____45_____(taste)foodasitisasymbolofthecity’sculture.〖答案〗36.heard37.totouch38.horribly39.eating40.That/who41.began42.the43.with/among44.its45.tasty【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Prince的炸鸡店点了炸鸡腿，并且讲述了炸鸡的历史。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的回答是南方人常用的表达方式。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动