2017年重庆市中考英语试卷B卷

PAGE12017年重庆市中考英语试卷B卷（2017·重庆·真题）Theboysoftenplay_____basketballafterschool. A．/ B．a C．an D．the（2017·重庆·真题）It'sgoodforustodrinkmilk_____themorning. A．at B．on C．in D．from（2017·重庆·真题）FuYuanhuiis_____favoriteswimmerbecauseshe'ssofunny. A．I B．my C．me D．mine（2017·重庆·真题）ZhangLinisapopular_____inthisschoolandmostofherstudentsareherfans. A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．teacher（2017·重庆·真题）Peteris_____boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest（2017·重庆·真题）Therewasabigfireyesterday._____noonewashurt. A．Luckily B．Loudly C．Angrily D．Badly（2017·重庆·真题）Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes_____hishomeworkontime. A．do B．did C．does D．doing（2017·重庆·真题）JohnandI_____tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon. A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone（2017·重庆·真题）It'sreportedthatKeJie_____byAlphaGoinMay,2017. A．beat B．beats C．wasbeaten D．willbebeaten（2017·重庆·真题）_____badday!It'sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome. A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What（2017·重庆·真题）Ilikedancing,_____Idon'thaveenoughtimetopracticeit. A．or B．so C．but D．because（2017·重庆·真题）It'snotagoodhabitto_____whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow. A．takeoff B．putoff C．getoff D．turnoff（2017·重庆·真题）ThisSaturdayismy_____birthday.Welcometomyparty! A．fourteenth B．thefourteenth C．fourteen D．thefourteen（2017·重庆·真题）—_____isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?—It'squitenear,onlyfiveminutes'walk. A．Howmany B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon（2017·重庆·真题）—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—He_____Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary. A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin（2017·重庆·真题）—Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?—Yes,I_____.I'mcoming,dad. A．could B．couldn't C．can D．can't（2017·重庆·真题）—Mike,don'tmakesomuchnoise.It'stoolate.—_____.I'llgotobedrightnow. A．Notbad B．You'dbetternot C．Yes,Iwill D．Sorry,Iwon't（2017·重庆·真题）—Ican'tsee_____ontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?—Sure.Hereyouare. A．whatourteacherwrote B．whatdidourteacherwrite C．whyourteacherwrote D．howdidourteacherwrite（2017·重庆·真题）March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)ustoandprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially.AndthesubjectofworldWaterDayin2017is"wastewater".Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalsowastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohaveharmfulinit.mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewaterhomescanbereused.Thentherewillbewastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaneditgoesbacktonature.(1) A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch(2) A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious(3) A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas(4) A．getsback B．handsin C．changesinto D．picksup(5) A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody(6) A．What B．Who C．Why D．How(7) A．work B．interest C．health D．business(8) A．on B．for C．with D．from(9) A．less B．more C．better D．worse(10) A．and B．whether C．after D．before（2017·重庆·真题）Allthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(爱斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycan'tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.(1)TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof_____allthroughthewinter. A．glass B．snow C．paper D．grass(2)SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind_____. A．intheriver B．inthesnow C．alongtheseaside D．inthemountains(3)TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen_____. A．thesnowhousesaredirty B．itissummer C．theygetsomewood D．Itisspring（2017·重庆·真题）Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let'sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month"stopsmoking"challenge.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,dictionaryandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine(1)Wecanseethepostersonthe_____. A．desk B．blackboard C．wall D．playground(2)The"stopsmoking"challengelasts_____. A．oneweek B．onemonth C．onterm D．oneyear(3)WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpect_____. A．buyingschoolthings B．gettingnewwaysofreading C．improvingreadingskills D．learningmoreaboutnature(4)Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly_____yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th. A．eight B．seven C．three D．two（2017·重庆·真题）Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.(1)TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_____andthenewBoeingB737. A．theAirbusA320 B．theBoeingB777 C．theAirbusA380 D．theBoeingB787(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin_____areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica③EasternEurope④CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEast A．①③④⑤ B．①③④⑥ C．②③④⑤ D．②④⑤⑥(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina. B．Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017. C．ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines. D．Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.(4)Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_____. A．theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbefore B．thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld C．Chinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment D．Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h（2017·重庆·真题）CouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural(农村)areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere"No"inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China'sNutrition(营养)ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey(重点的)collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced(均衡的)educationinthefuture.(1)Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberof_____inpoorruralareas. A．thekeyschools B．thepoorstudents C．thekeycollegesanduniversities D．theprimaryandJuniorhighschools(2)Theunderlinedword"benefited"inParagraph2means_____inChinese. A．逃离 B．获益 C．受害 D．赚钱(3)Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5 A．①②;③④;⑤ B．①;②③;④⑤ C．①;②③④;⑤ D．①②;③;④⑤(4)Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_____. A．LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantsto B．LiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeveryday C．HuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducation D．HanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversities（2017·重庆·真题）A:Hello,Tony.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?B:I'mbusyexercising.A:Whatfor?You'reingoodhealth.B:Thankyou.ButIwanttobemuchfitter.A:B:AtSunshineSportsCenter.I'maVIPofit.A:Wow,cool!I'dliketoexercisethere,too.B:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:Yes.It'saboutthreekilometersfromhere.A:WhichbusshouldItake?B:YouneedtotakeBusNo.3toBinjiangRoad,andwalkalongthatroadtotheend.ThenyoucanseeSunshineSportsCenteronyourleft.It'seasytofindit.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Mypleasure.(1) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.(2) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.(3) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.(4) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.(5) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.（2017·重庆·真题）May31,2017Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jaden'sheartwasbroken.Hisparents'deathhithimalot.Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthathewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.He'dliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity."I'mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,"saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehistoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy'sgivingandexpecting."I'mkeepingacountof100smiles,"saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeit,heanswered."IthinkIcan"ReportedbyBarbara(1)DidJadenlosehisparents?(2)HowmanysmilesdidJadenhopetoget?(3)WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?(4)DoyouthinkJaden'swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?whyorwhynot?（2017·重庆·真题）Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.(改为否定句)wegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.（2017·重庆·真题）LiHuausuallygoestothelibraryafterschool.(对划线部分提问)LiHuausuallydoafterschool?（2017·重庆·真题）MyclassmateswalkedtoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.(改为同义句)MyclassmateswenttoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.（2017·重庆·真题）我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。（完成译句）WeshouldthinkaboutintroduceChineseculturetotheworld.（2017·重庆·真题）我对很多学科都感兴趣,例如音乐,英语和历史。（完成译句）Iaminterestedinmanysubjectsmusic,Englishandhistory.（2017·重庆·真题）Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion(结论),butisitrightornot?Mylittlesongavemea.Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididn'ttakeenoughmoneywithme.mysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareoneme.Onhearingthis,hequicklytookabite(咬)fromonepear,andthe.Iwasquitesurprised.ImyselfwhatmistakesIhadmadeineducatingmysonsothatheactedinsuchagreedy(贪婪)way.Iwaslostinthought.PerhapsIwasjusttoomuch.Mysonwastooyoungtoknowaboutsharingandgiving.Suddenly,mysongavemethepearinhisrighthandandsaid,"Mom,youhavethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter."ThenIknewwhymylittlesontookabitefrompear.Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontoo.Trytospendsomemoretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)（2017·重庆·真题）在我们成长的道路，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！某英语报社以“AStoryBetweenMyFriendandMe”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。要求：1.故事必须原创；2.80-120词，开头已给出,不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.分享故事（起因，经过，结果……）；2.表达感受（幸福，感动，思考……)；3.……AStoryBetweenMyFriendandMeThereisalwayssomethingunforgettableinmylife,especiallythestorybetweenmyfriendandme.

答案1.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：男孩经常在放学后打篮球。故选A。【知识点】球类/棋类名词前2.【答案】C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。在上午用介词in，而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on，故选C。【知识点】in、inthemorning3.【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法。根据后面的swimmer应该是修饰名词，因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰，A作主语，C作宾语，D独立使用，故选B。【知识点】my4.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据school和herstudents知道是老师，故选D。【知识点】名词辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意：Peter是我们班最强壮的(thestrongest)男孩，他经常帮我们搬重物。【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）6.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B是大声地，C是生气地，D是糟糕地，均不合题意。【知识点】副词辨析7.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy,mind,practice,allow,consider...。【知识点】finish(doing)sth.8.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据lastSunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。【知识点】不规则变化9.【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。根据inMay,2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态10.【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。根据名词day知道用what修饰，排除A和C，而day是可数名词单数，故选B。【知识点】含单数名词11.【答案】C【解析】考查连词用法。根据后面的don't表示否定，是对前一句意思的转折，故选C。A是表否则，B是表因此，D是表因为。【知识点】but12.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。【知识点】putoff、动词短语辨析13.【答案】A【解析】考查数词。根据birthday是名词单数可以判断选择序数词，排除C和D，同时有my修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词，故选A。【知识点】序数词表示顺序14.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词。根据答语走五分钟的路，知道是询问路程，故选B。A询问可数的数量，C询问for的一段时间，D询问in的段时间。【知识点】Howfarisitfrom...to...?15.【答案】D【解析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据forabouthalfayear是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。【知识点】havebeenin16.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语yes，排除B和D，再由问句couldyou…?是表请求的委婉句，回答时不能用could或couldn't，而应该用can或can't来回答，故选C，本题易错选A。类似的问句还有wouldyou…?回答时也只能用will或won't，不能用would或wouldn't。【知识点】表示能力能够17.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语，根据答语我马上去睡觉，知道表示同意，排除B和D，而A是一般，不符合语境，故选C。【知识点】情景交际18.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句，排除B和D，再从我可以借你的笔记吗？知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故选A。【知识点】宾语从句语序、主现从不限、what19.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B(6)C(7)C(8)D(9)A(10)D【解析】(1)考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。(2)考查形容词。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。(3)考查名词。从homes，hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其它均不能。(4)考查动词短语。根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。(5)考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。(6)考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。(7)考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其它均不合文意。(8)考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选D，这可以根据第3空前知道答案。(9)考查形容词级。根据第8题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。(10)考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。【知识点】serious、before、something、health、why、factory、save、less、changeinto、from(…to)、说明文、环境保护(Environmentalprotection)20.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B【解析】(1)解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句的theEsquimaux(爱斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow得到答案B。(2)细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案C。(3)细节题。根据最后一段的最后句liveintheirtensduringthesummer得到答案B。【知识点】细节理解、住所与居室(AccommodationsandRooms)21.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】(1)细节题。根据前言介绍的OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.得到答案C。(2)细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到theone-month知道答案B。(3)信息归纳题。根据Apr.10th知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道A答案是九年级的内容，故答案是A。(4)简单计算题。根据pen知道是九年级活动，再根据Save30%知道付款70%，因此计算得到7元，答案是B。【知识点】细节理解、推理判断、学校生活(Schoollife)、主旨大意22.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】(1)细节题。根据ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.得答案A。(2)细节题，根据especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案B。(3)细节归纳题。根据morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromchina.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据第2题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客，故D是错误的。(4)主旨题。选项A文章中没有涉及，错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在，根据第一段和最后一段，结合短文大意，判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实，不能概括全文，错误。【知识点】细节理解、历史(History)、主旨大意23.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C【解析】(1)细节题。根据Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschools得到答案D。(2)词义猜测题。根据后面的TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。(3)分析归纳题。第一段提岀问题，第二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章，即第一段为第一部分，第二、三、四为第二部分，最后为第三部分，故答案是C。(4)推断题。选项A根据above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020知道是可以上高中的机会，而不是随意想上自己想上的学校；选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，而不是推断可能要发生的事，故错误；选项C根据第三段内容可知普及高中当然上学机会更多，故正确；选项D的地区文章中没有涉及，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区，故错误。【知识点】细节理解、推理判断、句意理解、猜测词义、学校与学习24.【答案】(1)C(2)F(3)D(4)A(5)G【解析】(1)根据答语你很健康了，为什么还要……？采用排除法，B和E不符合答语，那只有C正确，即为什么还减肥呢，你不是很健康吗？表示不理解。(2)根据答语是地方，显然上一句应该是询问地方，只有F符合。(3)根据Isitfarfromhere?和乘公交车可知A不知道那个地方，因此应该是D符合。(4)根据答语乘哪班公交车，知道是谈论乘车方面的问题，因此答案A适合。(5)根据前后句知道是介绍方位，那么只有G才表示方位。【知识点】卫生与健康25.【答案】(1)Yes./Yes,hedid.(2)100./Onehundred.(3)Hegavethetoystothepeoplepassingbyandgetsmilesfromthem.OrHegavethetoystothepeoplepassingbytomakethemhappy.(4)Yes/Ithinkso.Becausesmilesfromotherscouldcheerhimup.OrNo/Idon'tthinkso.BecauseIthinktheonlywaytocheerupuschangingoneself.OrIthinkthat…【解析】(1)细节题。根据Hisparents'deathhithimalot.知道父母双亡，与事实相符应该回答yes。即Yes./Yes,hedid.(2)根据Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.或者最后一段的I'mkeepingacountof100smiles得到答案是100.或Onehundred.(3)根据第三段内容进行归纳概括答案，在市中心做的事是赠送玩具给路人从而得到微笑。故答案为：Hegavethetoystothepeoplepassingbyandgetsmilesfromthem.OrHegavethetoystothepeoplepassingbytomakethemhappy.(4)根据文章内容发表自己观点，同时还表达出支持自己观点的理由。可以是同意也可以不同意。故答案可能是：Yes/Ithinkso.Becausesmilesfromotherscouldcheerhimup.OrNo/Idon'tthinkSo.BecauseIthinktheonlywaytocheerupuschangingoneself.OrIthinkthat…只要言之有理，语言表达正确，无语法和词汇错误即可。【知识点】细节理解、个人经历(Personalexperiences)、句意理解26.【答案】are；not【解析】当有be动词时，否定句直接在be后加not，因此答案应该是arenot，注意考生没看见后面动词going，结果缩写为aren't。【知识点】否定句27.【答案】