山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的〖答案〗转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40am. B.8:50am. C.9:30am.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:WhendoesyourtraintoLondondepart?M:Itleavesathalfpastnineinthemorning.I’vegotonlyfiftyminutesleft.W:You’dbetterhurry,oryouwillmissit.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Freezing.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Comeon,keepclimbing!Thisisthebestexerciseyou’llgetallwinter.W:MyfacehurtsandIcan’tstoptrembling.M:Ifwepickupthepace,you’llwarmup.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Intheman’soffice. C.Atthewoman’shome.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:Doyouhaveanygreentea?M:I’msorry.Idon’treallylikegreentea,soIdon’thavegreenteahereinmyoffice.ButIhavesomeathome.4.WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A.Seeadoctor. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Gotothecinema.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Hey,Ranae.Doyouknowwherethechurchis?It’ssaidthatthereisamovietheaternexttoit.IpromisedJennifertoseeafilmthisSaturday.W:Itisalsonearahospital.Okay,writedownthesedirectionssoyoudon’tgetlost.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:There!You’vewokenthebaby!M:That’sallright.Don’tworry.Icantakecareofhim.Butdarling,couldyouhelpironmysuit?Youknow,tomorrow’sinterviewmeansalottome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingaroadtest. B.Directingthetraffic. C.Teachingthewomantodrive.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed.〖答案〗6.A7.C〖解析〗W:Watchout.You’retooclosetothevehicleinfrontofus.M:Oh,yeah.I’mjusttooexcited.W:Okay.Nowcarefully,turnrighthere,andwait,WAIT…STOP!!Youalmosthitthatman.Howintheworlddidyoupassthewrittentestanyway?M:Oh.Sorryaboutthat.Itwon’thappenagain.W:Look,Mr.Smith.Couldyoudomeafavor?Whenyoucomebacktotakethetestagain,planoncomingonFriday.M:Why?W:It’smydayoff.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhereisthePinkFlamingo?A.OnPineStreet. B.On2ndStreet. C.On3rdStreet.9.WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?A.At10:30pm. B.At11:30pm. C.Atmidnight.〖答案〗8.C9.B〖解析〗M:Jane,canyourecommendanynicerestaurants?W:ThePinkFlamingo.M:Well,where’sthat?W:Startingfromourcompany,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,anddriveto3rdStreet.You’llseeaparkinglotontheleftsideofthestreet.M:Thenwhat?W:Thenturnleftanddriveeaston3rdStreet.ThePinkFlamingoisthebuildingjustbeforetheriverontheleftside.Ithinkit’sopenonweekdaysfrom10:30inthemorningto11:30atnight,butitstaysopenuntilmidnightonweekends.M:Great.Thanksalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheman’sworklike?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.11.Whatisthemostchallengingtotheman?A.Dealingwithuniqueanimals.B.Treatinginjuredlions.C.Lookingafterbabyanimals.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Azookeeper. B.Areporter. C.Astudent.13.Whatistheman’sadvicetothewoman?A.Togetahigherdegree. B.Toreceivesometraining. C.Toraiseapet.〖答案〗10.A11.A12.C13.B〖解析〗W:Andy,asaworkerinalargezoo,whatisatypicaldayforyoulike?M:Basically,I’monthegoallday.Yesterday,Istartedoffbycheckingababycamel.ThenIwenttoseealion.W:Whatdidyoufind?M:Whatworriesmeisthatthelion’sinjuredbackshouldhavegotbetterbutithasn’t.Thelionisstillinpain.Youknow,aninjuredlionisdangerous.W:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?M:Ilovethisjob,butsometimesit’sdifficult.Performinganoperationonhugeanimalslikeelephantsisprettydemanding,butwhatIfindthemostchallengingisworkingwithspeciesthatarereallyunique.W:IfIwanttoworkinthisarea,whatshouldIdo?M:Today,youcollegestudentsarefacingatotallydifferenttime.Whenyoufinishyourzoologydegree,you’requalifiedtotreatpets,butyouhavetodospecializedtraining.Goodluckinyourfuturecareer!W:OK.Thanksforyourguidance!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Goonapicnic. B.Holdaparty. C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whoistheman’sroommate?A.Jim. B.Kathy. C.Dave.16.Howmanybagsofpotatochipswillthemanbuyprobably?A.Five. B.Eight. C.Eighteen.17.WhatwillthespeakersaskKathytodo?A.Teachhertocook. B.Makesomepies. C.Buysomehamburgers.〖答案〗14.A15.A16.B17.B〖解析〗W:Dave,I’mgoingtothesupermarketwhenIreturnfromthepartytopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday’spicnic.Anysuggestions?M:Well,whydon’tyoupickupsomehamburgersandhotdogs?W:Okay,buthowmucharewegoingtoneed?M:Uh,oh,Idon’tknow.Howaboutthreepoundsofhamburgersandacouplepackagesofhotdogs?W:Oh,that’snotgoingtobeenough.Doyourememberthelastpicnic?Jim,yourroommate,aloneateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself!M:You’reright.Uh,thenbuyninepoundsofhamburgermeatandsevenpackagesofhotdogs.W:Andyou’dbetterpickupsomechickenforthosewhodon’tlikehamburgersorhotdogs.M:Okay.Howaboutfiveorsixbagsofpotatochips?W:Bettermakethateightorso.M:Alright.MaybewecouldaskKathytomakeafewcherrypieslikeshedidlasttime.W:Well,Iwouldn’tmindthat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoaremostlikelytojointheclub?A.Thoselivinginthecountryside.B.Thoselookingforatraditionalgym.C.ThoseworkingintheCentralBusinessDistrict.19.Whichisahigh-intensityworkout?A.Indoorcycling. B.Weight-lifting. C.TheBodyAttack.20.Howmuchwillayearlymembershipcostpermonth?A.$29. B.$149. C.$189.〖答案〗18.C19.C20.B〖解析〗W:WelcometoUrbanDen!Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontothisclub.ItisafitnessclubthatjustopenedatChangeAlleyMall,whichisconvenientforthosewhoarelookingforamoderngymtoheadtorightafterworkintheCentralBusinessDistrict.Thegymisequippedwithafullrangeoffitnessequipmentandclassestosatisfyallofyourneeds.Ifyoulookforahigh-intensityworkout,choosetheBodyAttackorBodyPumpworkoutstostrengthenandtoneyourbody.UrbanDenalsooffersotherclasseslikeindoorcyclingandgymnasticstohelpyouincreaseyourflexibilityandweight-liftingmainlyincreasesphysicalstrength.Youcanchoosetopurchaseclass-onlypackages,$29persession,orsignupforamonthlymembershiptogainaccesstoboththefitnessequipmentandclasses.Asix-monthmembershipwillcostyou$189amonth,andanannualmembershipwillcostyou$149amonth.UrbanDenisdefinitelythegymtoheadtoforallyourfitnessneeds.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookPassageisofferingdozensofexcitingclassesinseveralcategories.Toviewtheclassesbydate,pleaseclickhereforacalendarview.TheMemoirSeriesInstructor:ConnieJosefsWeallhavelifestoriestotell.Buthowdowewriteaboutourlivesinawaythatwillengageareader?Thisseriesfocusesontheskillsofwritingmemoir(回忆录).Eachclassprovidesconcretetoolsandstrategiesfortransformingmemoryintoattractivenarrative(记叙).Formatincludesreading,discussionandwritingexercises.DATES:Oct.7—284SaturdaysTIME:10AM—1PMLOCATION:OnlineviaZoomYourStory,WellToldInstructor:CoreyRosenAuthorandStorytellerCoreyRosenhelpsyoutouncoveryourbeststories,developtheminasafeandsupportiveenvironment,andthenperformtheminafreeLIVEshowforfriendsandfamily.DATES:September19—October175TuesdaysTIME:1:30PM—4:30PMSHOW:SaturdayOct.21,4PMLOCATION:CorteMaderaStoreTravelLiteratureInstructor:MichaelShapiroThisbookgroupwillreviewmodernclassicsfromfourgreatworksoftravelliterature.LedbyauthorandlongtimeBookPassageTravelWritersConferencefaculty,MichaelShapiro,thegroupwillexplorebest-sellersandlesserknownbutequallyrewardingbooksfromthesemastersofthegenre.DATES:Sep.9,Oct.14,Nov.11,Dec.9TIME:10:30AM—12:30PMLOCATION:CorteMaderaStoreContemporaryClassicsInstructor:JenniferCarsonTheinstructorwillleadthisgroupinreadingrecentliteraryfictionwithexceptionalpromise.Withadiverseselectionofinspiringvoices,Jenniferaimstofacilitatestimulating,engaged,andimproveddiscussionsthatbringforthfreshinsightsabouteachmonth’sbook.DATES:Sep.12,Oct.10,Nov.14,Dec.12TIME:10:30AM—12:30PMLOCATION:CorteMaderaStore21.WhatmakesTheMemoirSeriesspecial?A.Itprovidesachancetodiscuss. B.Itisanonlineactivity.C.Itsharesperformingstrategies. D.ItisaboutJosefs’memoir.22.Whencanparticipantsperformtheirstories?A.OnSep.9. B.OnSep.12. C.OnOct.14. D.OnOct.21.23.Whichclassoffersachancetoreadrecentliteraryfiction?A.TravelLiterature. B.YourStory,WellTold.C.ContemporaryClassics. D.TheMemoirSeries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个有关写作、故事讲述、旅行文学和当代文学经典的课程安排。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheMemoirSeries部分中“LOCATION:OnlineviaZoom(位置：通过Zoom在线)”可知，该课程是线上的，而其他课程都是线下的。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据YourStory,WellTold部分中“AuthorandStorytellerCoreyRosenhelpsyoutouncoveryourbeststories,developtheminasafeandsupportiveenvironment,andthenperformtheminafreeLIVEshowforfriendsandfamily.(作家和故事讲述者CoreyRosen帮助你发现你最好的故事，在一个安全和支持的环境中发展它们，然后在朋友和家人的免费现场表演中表演它们)”以及“SHOW:SaturdayOct.21,4PM(演出：10月21日星期六下午4点)”可知，在10月21日有故事表演展示活动。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ContemporaryClassics部分中“Theinstructorwillleadthisgroupinreadingrecentliteraryfictionwithexceptionalpromise.(导师将带领这个小组阅读最近的文学小说)”可知，在这节课上人们可以有机会阅读最近的文学小说。故选C。BLilymaKhanrecallsthatshedesiredtobeachefforaslongasshecanremember.Whenshewasaroundthreeyearsold,she’dwatchherfathercookfortheentireneighbourhood,andthesimpledisheswouldcomfortandnourish(滋养)everyoneintheirareaofTaimoorNagar,NewDelhi.Butitturnedoutthattheseevenings,filledwithfood,laughter,andwarmth,werelimited—attheageof5,shelostherfather,andthenhermotherwithinthefollowingsixmonths.Whenshewasaround11yearsold,shewasrescuedbyanNGO.Itwasherethatshereceivedaneducationforthefirsttime.Attheageof13,shewenttoanotherNGOcalledKilkariRainbowHome.There,shegotopportunitytogivewingstoherdreams.AfterfinishingGrade12,shewasabletoworkatarestaurantthankstotheCreativeServicesSupportGroup(CSSG).“AnandKapoor,whorunstheCSSG,visitedourNGOoneday.Heaskedusallaboutourambitions,andIexpressedmydesiretobecomeachef.HegotmeajobasastaffcookatanItalianrestaurantinLodhiRoad,NewDelhi,”recalledLilyma.ChefSadeevPasricha,whohastrainedLilyma,hasknownherforeightyears.Hesays,“Sheamazesmewitheverythingthatshedoes.Sheisverycleverandworkswellunderpressure.Sheisaquicklearnerandworksveryhard,foralmost12hoursaday,”saysSadeev.Today,Lilymaalsoleadsateamof35peopleatDearDonna.Withprideinhervoice,shesaysthatshestaysatherownhousetoday,andhaspurchasedlandinNoidaandGhaziabad.“It’sveryeasytotakeawrongturnandfallintobadcompany.Havecouragetomoveaheadinlife.Frombeinghungryallthetime,Iamnowabletofeedmany.Youtoocanachieveyourdreams,”saysLilyma.24.WhatcanweknowaboutLilyma?A.Shewasbornintoapoorfamily. B.ShewasbroughtupbyanNGO.C.Shesufferedalotwhenshewasyoung. D.Shefirstlearnedtocookfromherfather.25.WhendidLilymagetthechancetorealizeherdream?A.At3. B.At5. C.At11. D.At13.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLilyma?ADeterminedandambitious. B.Courageousandgenerous.C.Curiousandenthusiastic. D.Humorousandconfident.27.WhatmessagecanwegetfromLilyma’sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Challengescomealongwithopportunities.C.Itisimportantforustohaveagoodfriend.D.Courageandhardworkcanbringsuccess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度著名厨师LilymaKhan的成长历程，她凭着自己的努力成为了一名著名的厨师。〖答案〗24.C25.D26.A27.D【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butitturnedoutthattheseevenings,filledwithfood,laughter,andwarmth,werelimited—attheageof5,shelostherfather,andthenhermotherwithinthefollowingsixmonths.(但事实证明，这些充满美食、欢笑和温暖的夜晚是有限的——5岁那年，她失去了父亲，在接下来的6个月里，她又失去了母亲)”可知，她在5岁时父母双亡。再根据第三段首句“Whenshewasaround11yearsold,shewasrescuedbyanNGO.(当她大约11岁的时候，她被一个非政府组织救了出来)”可知，她在11岁时被一个非政府组织救了。由此推知，她经历了很多艰难困苦。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Attheageof13,shewenttoanotherNGOcalledKilkariRainbowHome.There,shegotopportunitytogivewingstoherdreams.(13岁时，她去了另一个名为基尔卡里彩虹之家的非政府组织。在那里，她有机会为她的梦想插上翅膀)”可知，她在13岁时才得到机会追逐自己的梦想。故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段首句“LilymaKhanrecallsthatshedesiredtobeachefforaslongasshecanremember.(莉莉玛·汗回忆说，从她记事起，她就渴望成为一名厨师)”和第四段中“Heaskedusallaboutourambitions,andIexpressedmydesiretobecomeachef.(他问了我们所有人的抱负，我表达了我想成为一名厨师的愿望)”可知，Lilyma是一个很有抱负的人。再根据第五段内容“ChefSadeevPasricha,whohastrainedLilyma,hasknownherforeightyears.Hesays,“Sheamazesmewitheverythingthatshedoes.Sheisverycleverandworkswellunderpressure.Sheisaquicklearnerandworksveryhard,foralmost12hoursaday,”saysSadeev.(培训莉莉玛的厨师萨迪夫·帕斯里查(SadeevPasricha)认识她八年了。他说：“她做的每件事都让我惊讶。她很聪明，在压力下也能工作得很好。她学得很快，工作非常努力，每天工作近12个小时。”)”可推知，她是一个志向远大并且意志坚定的人。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。通断全文，尤其是最后一段““It’sveryeasytotakeawrongturnandfallintobadcompany.Havecouragetomoveaheadinlife.Frombeinghungryallthetime,Iamnowabletofeedmany.Youtoocanachieveyourdreams,”saysLilyma.(“我们很容易走错路，结交坏朋友。在生活中要有前进的勇气。从一直挨饿，我现在能够喂饱很多人。你也可以实现你的梦想，”Lilyma说)”可推知，Lilyma主要通过自己的经历告诉我们，只要有勇气，并肯为了梦想努力工作，每个人都可以取得成功。故选D项。CRaisingalitterofteethingwolfpups(幼崽)isnoteasy,butthewolveslivinginYellowstoneNationalParkareparentingexperts.Thisspring,thepark’sbiologistsshotavideoofadultwolvesrepeatedlyreturningtotheirden(窝)withso-called“toys”—intheformofbonesandsticks—tokeeptheirlittleoneshappybetweenmeals.Oncetheystopeatingtheirmother’smilk,pupsrelyonadultstogoout,hunt,andthenbringbackfoodtotheden.Butwhenthat’snotpossible,theadultsinsteadretrieveodditemsforthewolfpupstoplaywith.“Pupswaitforfooddeliveriesfromsuccessfulhunts,butintheabsenceoffood,adultsbring‘toys’,”theparkwroteonFacebook.“Thebehaviorofbringingitemsbacktothedenmaybeenhancedfromgenerationtogenerationandprobablyhelpskeepadultsfrombeingsurroundedbysharppuppyteeth.”Theadultwolvesarepartof“Mollie’sPack”,oneoftenknownwolfpackslivingwithinYellowstoneasofJanuary2023.ThisparticularpackisnamedafterMollieBeattie,whoin1993becamethefirstwomantoserveasdirectoroftheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService.Beattie,whodiedin1996,advocatedforthereintroductionofwolvesintoYellowstoneNationalParktohelprebalancetheecosystemaftertheanimalsweresystematicallykilledwithintheparkWolfreintroductionwasahighlycontroversialinitiativethatmanypeopleopposed.Andyet,Beattieandotherwildlifemanagersultimatelyachievedtheirvisionandsuccessfullyrelocated41wolvesfromwesternCanadatotheparkbetween1995and1997.Today,thatnumberhasblossomedtoatleast108wolveslivinginYellowstone.Today,graywolvesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActinmanystates.Inlate2020,theadministrationremovedtheanimalsfromtheendangeredlist.ButinFebruary2022,theywerere-listedasendangeredafterajudgereversedthedecision.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hide. B.Fetch. C.Decorate. D.Design.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Pupsofanykindareplayfulbynature.B.Wolvesareintelligentenoughtomaketoys.C.Findingfoodisbecomingharderandharder.D.Wolves’“toy-delivery”behaviormaybemoreobviousinlatergenerations.30.WhatwasBeattie’scontribution?A.ShehelpedrebalancetheecosysteminYellowstone.B.ShegotinvolvedindrawinguptheEndangeredSpeciesAct.C.Shesucceededinreintroducing108wolvestoYellowstone.D.SheestablishedtheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService.31.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Thereasonwhygraywolveswereconsideredasendangeredagain.B.Thefactorsthatcontributetothewolves’behavior.C.People’sresponsetotheEndangeredSpeciesAct.D.Thechangeingraywolves’population.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄石公园的狼在找不到食物带给幼崽时会带回一些稀奇古怪的东西给幼崽当玩具。〖答案〗28.B29.D30.A31.A【28题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Thisspring,thepark’sbiologistsshotavideoofadultwolvesrepeatedlyreturningtotheirdenwithso-called“toys”—intheformofbonesandsticks—tokeeptheirlittleoneshappybetweenmeals.”（今年春天，公园的生物学家拍摄了一段视频，视频中成年狼反复带着所谓的“玩具”——骨头和棍子的形式——回到它们的巢穴，让它们的小狼在吃饭之间开心起来。）可知，如果狼找不到食物给长牙的幼崽，它们会带回一些“玩具”，推测划线单词表示“取回，带回”，fetch“拿来，获取”与其意义相近。故选B项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thebehaviorofbringingitemsbacktothedenmaybeenhancedfromgenerationtogenerationandprobablyhelpskeepadultsfrombeingsurroundedbysharppuppyteeth.”（一代又一代，把东西带回巢穴的行为可能会增强，这可能有助于防止成年狼被尖锐的小狼牙齿包围。）可知，狼带回“玩具”的行为在某种意义上对自己是一种保护，因此从进化的角度推断这种行为会一代代传递下去，在后世可能会更加明显。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beattie,whodiedin1996,advocatedforthereintroductionofwolvesintoYellowstoneNationalParktohelprebalancetheecosystemaftertheanimalsweresystematicallykilledwithinthepark.Wolfreintroductionwasahighlycontroversialinitiativethatmanypeopleopposed.Andyet,Beattieandotherwildlifemanagersultimatelyachievedtheirvisionandsuccessfullyrelocated41wolvesfromwesternCanadatotheparkbetween1995and1997.Today,thatnumberhasblossomedtoatleast108wolveslivinginYellowstone.”（贝蒂于1996年去世，她主张在黄石国家公园内系统性地杀死狼后，将狼重新引入黄石国家公园，以帮助重新平衡生态系统。狼的重新引入是一项极具争议的举措，许多人反对。然而，贝蒂和其他野生动物管理人员最终实现了他们的愿景，并在1995年至1997年期间成功地将41只狼从加拿大西部重新安置到公园。今天，这个数字已经增长到至少108只狼生活在黄石公园。）可推知，贝蒂倡议重新引进狼，目的是帮助恢复黄石公园的生态，最后狼被成功引进，由此可知，她对恢复黄石公园的生态做出了贡献。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,graywolvesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActinmanystates.Inlate2020,theadministrationremovedtheanimalsfromtheendangeredlist.ButinFebruary2022,theywerere-listedasendangeredafterajudgereversedthedecision.”（今天，灰狼在许多州受到濒危物种法案的保护。2020年底，政府将这些动物从濒危物种名单中删除。但在2022年2月，在评判员推翻了这一决定后，它们被重新列为濒危物种。）可知，文章最后介绍灰狼曾经被移除濒危物种的名录，但后来又被列为濒危物种，由此推知，接下来有可能会介绍为什么灰狼又一次被列为濒危物种。故选A项。DCreativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空闲的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.Inthestudy,theresearchersdividedthestudyintotwoparts.Forthefirstexperiment,theresearchersaskedeachparticipanttositaloneinaroomfor10minuteswithoutanyaccesstodigitaldevices.Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(〖提示〗),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.Therecordedfilesfrom81participantswerethenanalyzed.Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughathinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.“Whilemanyparticipantshadatendencytojumpbetweenseeminglyunrelatedthoughts,creativeindividualsshowedsignsofthinkingmoreassociatively,”Raffaelisaid,whowasaseniorauthorofthepaper.Thefirstexperimentalsofoundthatcreativepeopleweremoreengagedintheirthoughtswhentheywereleftalonewithoutdistractions(干扰),suchasthecellphoneandInternet.“Creativepeopleratedthemselvesasbeinglessbored,evenoverthose10minutes.Theyalsospokemorewordsoverall,whichindicatedthattheirthoughtsweremorelikelytomovefreely,”Raffaelisaid.Tofurtherprovetheirinitialfindings,theresearchersextendedtheirstudyinthecontextofamuchlargerspanoftime—from2020to2023whenmanypeoplewerealonewiththeirthoughtsmoreoften.Forthesecondexperiment,over2,600adultsansweredquestionsthroughasmartphoneappcalledMindWindow.Participantswhoself-identifiedasbeingcreativereportedbeinglessboredandmoreengagedintheirthoughtsduringthatperiod.TheresearchersarecontinuingthislineofworkusingtheirMindWindowapp.Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.“Understandingwhydifferentpeoplethinkthewaytheydomayleadtopromisinginterventionstoimprovehealthandwell-being,”Raffaelisaid.32.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhefirstexperiment?A.Playdigitaldevicesforjust10minutes.B.Voicetheirthoughtsquicklywhenasked.C.Observeandrecordeachother’sperformance.D.Makeself-assessmentinathinkingtest.33.Whatwasthefeatureofthecreativeparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theyoftenhadassociatedideas.B.Theythoughtofanythingasareminder.C.Theypreferredtositalonewithoutbeingdistracted.D.Theytendedtojumpbetweenunrelatedthoughts.34.WhydidtheresearchersencouragepeopletouseMindWindow?A.Toanalyzetheirownthoughts. B.Totryoutthefunctionoftheapp.C.Tokeeptrackoftheirthinking. D.Toimprovetheirownmentalwell-being.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IdleTimeMakesCreativePeopleB.CreativeThoughtsAppearinIdleTimeC.CreativePeopleAreLessAffectedbyDistractionD.CreativePeopleEnjoyIdleTimeMoreThanOthers【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的科学研究发现有创造力的人更有可能有效地利用空闲时间，而不会感觉无聊。〖答案〗32.B33.A34.C35.D【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(〖提示〗),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.”（在没有任何特别〖提示〗的情况下，参与者被要求实时大声说出他们的想法。）可知，在第一个实验中，参与实验的人在被提问时需要立即说出自己的想法。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.”（在思维测试中表现良好的参与者的思想自由流动，彼此关联，通常用“这让我想起”或“说到哪”这样的短语来表示。）可知，有创造力的人的思维都是有联系的。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.”（他们鼓励人们下载并使用这款应用程序，以帮助科学家了解世界各地的人们在日常生活中是如何思考的。）可知，研究人员鼓励人们使用MindWindow的目的是了解人们日常的思想。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Creativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空闲的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.”（亚利桑那大学研究人员的一项新研究表明，富有创造力的人更有可能通过探索自己的思维来充分利用一天中的空闲时间。）可知，文章主要讲的是新的科学研究发现有创造力的人更有可能有效地利用空闲时间，而不会感觉无聊。故文章最好的标题是“有创造力的人比其他人更享受空闲时间”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorcampingcanbefunandrelaxing,butcoldnightsarenopicnic!___36___Butdon’tworry!Youcanwarmupatentinseveraldifferentways.HotWaterBottlesHotwaterbottlesandheatpacksaretheperfectwaytowarmupyourtent.Allyouneedisacampingstove,oracampfireandapot.___37___Withhotwaterbottles,makesureyougetsomeinvarioussizes.Grabsomeminihotwaterbottlesforyourfeet,andthengetafull-sizehotwaterbottletoholdatnight.UsingLeftoverCoals___38___Letyourcampfirerunitscourse,andthenputitoutbeforebed.Burythehotcoals,andsetupyourtentontopofwherethey’reburied.Theirheatwillradiatethroughthegroundandwarmyourtent.ElectricBlanketsandHeatingCarpetsIfyoudon’tplanonshyingawayfromelectricity,thenelectricblanketscankeepyoucomfortableatnight.Plus,theheattheyradiatecanheatthetentforafewhoursbeforeyoulieontopofthemtosleep.Youcanusethemonalltypesofcampingbedding.Don’tputtheminsideasleepingbag,though,asthat’llgethot.___39___ElectricHeatingFansIfyou’reokaywithelectricity,thesemightdowellforyou.Electricheatingfansandradiatorsareclassicwaystoheatahome.___40___Justmakesureyoukeepthemawayfromthetentwalls.Noonewantsthemtooverheat.Theyneedspacefortheairtocirculatewell.A.Youcanusethemtoheatatent,too.B.Thenyoucanboilthewateryouneedforthem.C.Youmaybewonderinghowtoheatyourtent.D.Itisknownthatcoalsarewidelyusedinourlife.E.Theyworkwellwithoutbeingaffectedinanycase.F.Thismethodworksifyou’llsetyourtentuplaterthanusual.G.Instead,puttingthemoveritcanworktoaddsomeextraheat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何让帐篷在夜晚保持温暖。〖答案〗36.C37.B38.F39.G40.A【36题详析】根据上文“Outdoorcampingcanbefunandrelaxing,butcoldnightsarenopicnic!”（户外露营可以是有趣和放松的，但寒冷的夜晚可不是野餐！）引出话题，提到户外露营的时候，晚上可能会很冷。以及下文“Butdon’tworry!Youcanwarmupatentinseveraldifferentways.”（但是别担心！你可以用几种不同的方法来暖帐篷。）说明本文要介绍一些加热帐篷的方法，空格处也是关于“加热帐篷”的概念，先提出人们可能会担心怎么加热帐篷。结合选项C项Youmaybewonderinghowtoheatyourtent.（你可能想知道如何加热你的帐篷。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【37题详析】本段中心句是“HotWaterBottles”（热水瓶），本空的内容也应该与热水瓶有关。本空前一句“Allyouneedisacampingstove,oracampfireandapot.”（你所需要的只是一个野营炉，或者一个篝火和一个锅。）介绍了所需材料，本空接下来说的是如何准备热水。结合选项B项Thenyoucanboilthewateryouneedforthem.（然后你可以煮你需要的水。）符合此推断，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。【38题详析】根据本段中的“Burythehotcoals,andsetupyourtentontopofwherethey’reburied.”（把热炭埋起来，在上面搭起帐篷。）说明本段介绍的方法，“UsingLeftoverCoals”（利用剩下的煤）是有使用条件的，需要晚一点搭帐篷。结合选项F项Thismethodworksifyou’llsetyourtentuplaterthanusual.（如果你搭帐篷的时间比平时晚，这个方法就有效。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【39题详析】根据上文“Don’tputtheminsideasleepingbag,though,asthat’llgethot.”（不过，不要把它们放在睡袋里，因为那样会变热。）可知，接下来应该说的是正确的做法。结合选项G项Instead,puttingthemoveritcanworktoaddsomeextraheat.（相反，把它们放在上面可以增加一些额外的热量。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。【40题详析】根据本空前一句“Electricheatingfansandradiatorsareclassicwaystoheatahome.”（电风扇和暖气片是家庭取暖的经典方式。）可推知，接下来说的应该是“它们也能用来加热帐篷”。结合选项A项Youcanusethemtoheatatent,too.（你也可以用它们来加热帐篷。）符合题意，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theemailgotmyheartracing.“Thankyouforlet