江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

PAGEPAGE1江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichsubjectdoesJanelikebest?A.Math. B.English. C.Art.2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Drawing. B.Playingfootball. C.Collectingsportscards.3.Wheredidthewomanworkbefore?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Inafactory.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Doalotofreading. B.Readaclassicnovel. C.Writeabookreport.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingaholiday.B.Attendinguniversity.C.Sharinghertravelexperiences.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapark. B.Atarubbishstation. C.Atagovernmentoffice.7.Howmanycolorsdothespeakersusefordifferentrubbish?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Cooking. B.Eating. C.Reading.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Bigdata. B.Medicaltreatment. C.Publicsafety.10.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Inthecityhall. B.Inacompany. C.Inahospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutbadmintonwhileatschool?A.Itwasfun. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwastiring.12.Whatdoesthewomandoduringherlunchbreak?A.Shehaslunchintheoffice.B.Sheseessportsgames.C.Sheworksout.13.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toinvitehertolunch.B.Tofindapartnerforagame.C.Todeliverhissister’smessage.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Carryingoutasurvey.B.Interviewingforaschoolposition.C.Introducinganewcourseschedule.15.Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoenjoystudyingonline?A.Itremovestheneedtotravel.B.Shecanreplaytheclasses.C.Itiseasiertofocus.16.Whatwouldbeaperfectsolutionforthewoman?A.Studyingatschoolfull-time.B.Studyingfromhomefull-time.C.StudyingatschoolondayswhenshehasthePEclass.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Footballplayerandcoach.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidTim’sfatherdoforaliving?A.Hewasamodeltrainseller.B.Hewasacomputerscientist.C.Hewasanelectronicsengineer.19.WhatdidTimusetomakehisfirstcomputer?A.Partsfromaprinter.B.Partsfromatelevision.C.Partsfromatelephone.20.WhatdidTimdoin1980?A.Hebuiltthefoundationsforhisfamousinvention.B.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.C.HecreatedtheWorldWideWeb.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.2Cooks*Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen*GoodatmakingChinesedishes*Abletoworkonweekends*Work16:00—21:00everyday（USD$600/week）Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants*Part-timewelcome*Work11:00—15:00or16:00—21:00（USD$16/hour）2Cleaners*Noexperienceneeded*Part-timewelcome*Washdishes,cleanthekitchen*Work12:00—15:00or17:00—22:00（USD$12/hour）We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforWednesdaynights!Call213-333-6789MsWu21.Whatyouhavereadisa（n）__________.A.report B.advertisement C.message D.notice22.Whowillhavetoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.23.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan__________.A.sendaletter B.makeacallC.sendanemail D.visitthebossBAdaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher,andshedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasifoneproblemwassolved,anewonearose.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inone,heplacedcarrots,inthesecond,heplacedeggs,andinthelast,heplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughterimpatientlywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutes,heturnedofftheburners（炉子）.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedthemonaplate.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinaglass.Turningtoher,heasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetastedit.“Whatdoesitmean,father?”sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior（液体内部）,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theychangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoorinyourlife,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?24.Whatcanbeknownfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shefoundherlifefullofdifficultiesandshecoulddonothingaboutthem.B.Theywereverypoorandthedaughtercomplainedaboutit.C.Shewasfightingandstrugglingwithherclassmatessoshewasnotsatisfied.D.Thedaughtercomplainedaboutherfood.25.Whathappenedafterthefatherturnedofftheburners?A.Thecarrotwashardasithadbeen.B.Theeggbecamesoftandfragile.C.Therewasadifferentchangeineverypot.D.Similarchangeshappenedinthethree26.Theunderlinedword“adversity”mostprobablymeansA.temperature B.difficulty C.requirement D.attitude27.Theauthorwantstotellus__________.A.whatweshoulddowhenfacingdifficultiesB.thatafathertaughtherdaughterhowtocookathomeC.howcarrots,eggsandcoffeebeanschangewhentheyarecookedD.thatitisnaturalforpeopletocomplainabouttheirdifficultiesinlifeCOnasummerafternoon,CiaraWhelan,ateacherataNewYorkCityelementaryschool,visitsoneofherstudentsintheBronx,Sapphira,whofellbehindinherreading.ThishomevisitisthebeginningofareadingprogramcalledSpringboardCollaborative.Springboardrunsafter-schoolandsummerprogramswithstrugglingreaders.Onceeachweek,afamilymember-mom,dad,grandma,anoldsibling（兄弟姐妹）-attendsanhour-longworkshoptohelplearnandpracticetheapproachesstudentsarelearninginclass.“Parentengagement（参与）isthebeatingheartofourprograms,”saysfounderAlejandroGibesdeGac.“It’sthespiritinthecocktail.”Sapphira’sSpringboardprogramisheldinaclassroomatacharterschoolinManhattan.Intheclassroom,Sapphira’sdad,sitswithhisdaughter,helpinghermarkherplaceinthebook.Afterafewminutesofreadingtogether,Whelantellsparentstoaskstudentstosummarizewhatishappeningeveryfewpages,tocheckcomprehension.Inthepastsevenyears,Springboardhascollectedagreatamountofdatatoproveitseffectiveness.Forexample:Injustfiveweeks,onaverage,3outof4studentsgettothenextreadinglevelorevenfurther.Theprogramalsogivesbookstoeachchild.Backpacksfullofschoolsuppliesandtabletsareofferedasencouragementforcompletingthewholeprogram.Springboardplanstoincreasethesizebyspreadingitsmodel,withagoalofreaching100,000childreninthenextfouryears.Currentlyit’srunningtestsindifferentcitiestoseewhichpartsoftheprogramarenecessaryandimportantandwhichcouldbecutifaparticularschoollacksmoneyforthem.Forexample,thefreetabletandbackpack,ithasfound,don’tseemtomakemuchdifferenceintheprogram’ssuccess.Thekeyinsteadisthepromisethatparentsmaketotheirchildren.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“SpringboardCollaborative”inPara.2referto?A.Aprogramtoinvolveparentsinkids’readingpractice.B.Aschoolwherestudentslearntoimprovetheirreading.C.Aplantostrengthentherelationshipbetweenkidsandparents.D.Asummercampthathelpsstrugglingstudentswiththeirreading.29.WhichofthefollowingweighsmostinSpringboardCollaborativeprogram?A.Teachers’homevisits.B.Parents’participation.C.Children’snewreadinghabits.D.Encouragementfromtheprogram.30.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogramfromthelasttwoparagraph?A.Itisrunningteststoseewhetheritiswelcome.B.Itintendstobuildanewmodelandspreadit.C.Itseffectivenessisprovedbyalargeamountofdata.D.Studentswillbegivenbackpacksoncetheyjoininit.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGainsB.ReadingMakesOne’sLifeBetterC.HowtoChangeChildren’sFutureD.OneHouraWeek,aStepUpDThekitchenisnotjustwherewepreparemeals.Inmanyplaces,thekitchenistheheartofthehome.It’swhereweconnectwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehaveopentalksaboutourpleasuresandproblemswemetduringthedaywhilewemakedinnerorhaveabitetoeat.So,itcanbeaverybusyroominthehouse.Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingstorunsmoothly.Andsometimesyouneedonepersontobeincharge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSaratastesitandsays,“Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,sheaddsmoresalt.Harlancomestotasteyoursoupandthrowssomefreshblackpepperintothepotandsomedriedherbs.Ceciliatastesthesoupandpoursinsomevinegar.Whatwillthesoupbelike?Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,quitefrankly,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecomingannoying.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’sawful!Andthatiswherewegettheexpression“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”.Thisexpressiondescribesanage-oldproblem:Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell.But,youmaythink,“Ifmanypeoplearetryingtogetsomethingdone,thetaskwillgetdonefaster.”Afterall,AmericanEnglishalsohastheexpression“manyhandsmakelightwork”.Toanswerthatpoint,Iwilldrawyourattentiontotheword“cook”.Now,thecookistheleaderinthekitchen.Theymayhaveassistantstohelpthem.Butthecookhasthefinalsay.So,whatifakitchenhasmanycooks?Whoistheleader?Everyone!Andthat’swherethetroublecomes.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthekitchenaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itiscrowdedinmanyhouses.B.Ithelpstobrightenuppeople’sday.C.Itiswherewefeedourbodyandsoul.D.Itservesasthemostusefulplaceinahome.33.Whydoestheauthortake“yourfriends”asanexample?A.Todescribeacommonphenomenon（现象）.B.Tovividlyintroduceasaying.C.Toexplainawaytobeagoodcook.D.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.34.Whichsituationagreeswith"toomanycooksspoilthesoup"?A.Agroupofstudentsgetataskdonetogether.B.Somevolunteersdiscusshowtohelpothers.C.Manyretiredworkerslearnhowtobeacook.D.Fivedesignerswanttheirownideatobeaccepted.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHappenswithTooManyCooksintheKitchen?B.ShouldaCookBeOpentoSuggestions?C.WhatCouldaCookDotoEveryone’sSatisfaction?D.WhyWillTooManyCooksWorkintheKitchen?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HighSchoolStudySkillsExcitedaboutstartinghighschool?Youshouldbe!Highschoolisoneofthemostfantasticexperiencesofyourlife!36Thisisthetimewhenyoubegintodeveloptheskillsthatyouwilluseincollegeandintheworkingworld.Asyougoforwardintheseimportantyears,youshouldchangeyourstudyhabitsandskills.Improvenote-takingskills.Tosomedegree,highschoolwillbringanewchallengeforstudentswholearnedtorelyontextbooksduringjuniorschool.37Thismeansstudentsmustlearntotakenoteswithcarefulattention—ortheinformationwillbelost!Thekeytotakinggoodnotesisidentifyingthemostimportantthingstowritedown.38Oneskillthatdoesn’tgetsomuchattentionistheabilitytoreallylisten!Inordertotakegoodclassnotes,youneedtolistencarefullyinclassandmarkeachwordthatisrepeated.Onceyoulearntobecomeanactivelistener,youwillbeabletostudymuchbetter.Getreadyforclassdiscussions.Asyouarepreparingforthenextday,writedownanythingthatmightbeworthagooddiscussion.39Whenclassroomdiscussionsdoarise,youshouldrecordimportantpointsondifferentopinions.Thisisthesortofthingthatwillpayoffonyourtest.Getmoreorganized.Injuniorschoolyoulearnedtousemanyfolders,andyoumetdifferentteachingstyles.Thiscontinuesinhighschool;youwillhavetobecomemoreorganizedandtakeonmuchmoreresponsibilitywhenitcomestokeepingtrackofhomework.40A.Learnhowtolistenbetter.B.Bepreparedtodiscussfurther.C.Thinkaboutwhattonotedown.D.Remembertoincreaseyourtestpreparetime.E.Infact,highschoolsetsthestageforcollegeandadulthood.F.It’simportanttokeepcheckliststocompleteallofyourhomework.G.Inhighschool,teacherswillintroducesomenewideasbeyondtextbooks.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.ThompsonwasmybiologyteacherinGrade5.Onthefirstdayofschool,heintroducedustoananimalcalledtheRabbitervore,which41duringtheIceAge.Whilehedescribedit,he42aroundasetofskeleton（骨架）.Welistenedcarefully,tooknotesandlaterhada43.WhenIhadmypaperback,Iwasgreatly44.Noneofmyanswerswasright!Theremusthavebeensome45.Ididnothingwrong!Iwrotedown46whatMr.Thompsonsaid.ThenIrealizedthat47inmyclassfailedthetest.Whathappened?Theanswerwassimple.Mr.Thompsonsaidhe48thewholestoryabouttheRabbitervore.Therehadneverbeensuchananimal!So,ournotesweretotally49.Howcouldweexpectgradesforwronganswers?Wewerevery50.Whatkindoftestwasit?Andwhatkindofteacherwashe?Later,Mr.Thompsonsaidwehadtonsofchancestofindoutthetruth:theskeletonwas,51,arabbit’s.Buthewaspassingitaround,hekepttellingusthatallthiskindofanimalsdiedintheIceAge,nothingofwhich52.Buthetoldusaboutitsamazingspeed,itssoftfurandother53whichwereimpossibletoknow.Heevengaveusa（n）54oftheanimalbeginningwith“Rabbit”,butwestilldidn’tquestion.The55wegotwouldberecordedinthegradebook,hesaid.Andtheywere.Mr.Thompsonsaidhehopedthisexperiencecouldteachusanunforgettablelesson-teachersarenot56right.Actually,nooneis.Hewarnedusnottoletour57fallasleepandencouragedustospeakupbravely58wethoughthewaswrong.AlthoughIhaven’t59anygreatscientificachievements,IfindsomethingsoimportantthroughMr.Thompson’sclass:thecouragetolookpeopledirectly60theeyeandpointouttheirwrongs.Healsoshowedusthatitisfuntodoso.41.A.formed B.died C.began D.hid42.A.looked B.passed C.waved D.turned43.A.test B.discussion C.task D.summary44.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.excited D.surprised45.A.praises B.suggestions C.mistakes D.disadvantages46.A.seriously B.exactly C.carelessly D.quickly47.A.noone B.someone C.anyone D.everyone48.A.madeup B.tookup C.foundout D.actedout49.A.incorrect B.unimportant C.imperfect D.unclear50.A.concerned B.shy C.painful D.angry51.A.inotherwords B.intotal C.intheend D.infact52.A.remained B.moved C.grew D.changed53.A.materials B.facts C.events D.behaviors54.A.impression B.picture C.story D.name55.A.notes B.records C.zeroes D.papers56.A.often B.enough C.sometimes D.always57.A.eyes B.mouths. C.minds D.bodies58.A.though B.unless C.if D.because59.A.found B.got C.invented D.seen60.A.in B.for C.on D.from第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将〖答案〗填写在答题卡上。Ihadbeenexpectingthismomentforalongtime.Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool61（begin）atlast.Iwasalittle62（anxiety）inthemorning,63（worry）thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingandevenalittlebitshyafterall.However,thingsturned64justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood65（impress）onme.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmates66wassotalkativekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,67.IfeltquiteangrybecauseIcouldn’tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened68（tell）himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficultthan69atjuniorhighschool.Thankfully,duetomyeffortsandteachers’help,progress70（make）sofar.ThereisalotformetoexploreandI’msureIcanfitinandenjoythenewlifesoon.第三节单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语〖提示〗，用单词的适当形式填空，每题1分，满分15分）71.Ittookhimalongtimetoa__________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.72.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindo__________tohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.73.Ofe__________importancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.74.Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomec__________（贡献）totheclass.75.Manycountrieshavegainednational__________（独立）afterdecades’struggle.76.Heateda__________andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.77.Everysummerwhenmillionsof__________（毕业生）leaveuniversitycampusesforthelasttime,employmentbecomesahottopicinChina.78.WearesoproudofMama’sBankAccountwhichgaveussuchawarmand__________（安心的）feeling.79.Myneighborsv__________totakecareofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacation.80.Peterhass__________upsinceIsawhimlasttime.Heisnowmuchtallerthanme.81.Cyclingishighly__________（有益的）tohealthandtheenvironment,soweshouldsticktoit.82