江西省南城重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)

—2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereisMikefrom?A．Canada. B．Japan. C．Australia.2．WhatwillthemandowiththeTV?A．Turnitup.. B．Turnitoff. C．Turnitdown.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Acoat. B．Ahat. C．Abox.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?A．It’sfunny. B．It’soutofstyle. C．It’samodernshow.5．Whydoesthemanwanttheapartmentoutsidethecity?A．It’scheaper. B．It’slarger. C．It’smoreconvenient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredidthemangetadegree?A．InBoston. B．InSeattle. C．InAtlanta.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Goingtocollege. B．TravellinginAmerica. C．Settlingdowninacity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Totakecareofherself. B．Togotoseeadoctor. C．Tomakeaplantorherself.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inahospital. C．Ataclinic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．What’sthedialoguemainlyabout?A．Smalltalk. B．Receivingvisitors. C．Ajobinterview.11．Whydidthewomanquitherformerjob?A．Thecompanywentbankrupt. B．Shewasboredofherformerjob.C．Shelovedthenewcompanymuch.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Leavetheformercompanytochallengeherself.B．Behiredbythenewcompanyandworkthere.C．Researchanewmarketingpurpose.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whathappenstothewoman?A．Shefeelsveryhappy. B．Shefeelsnervous. C．Sheisverytired.14．Whydoesthewomandislikenapping?A．Shehasnotimetotakeanap. B．Nappingwillinfluencehersleep.C．Somethingofteninterruptsnapping.15．Howdoesthemanfeelafteranap?A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Energetic.16．Whatwillthewomanneedtotrytotakeanap?A．Analarmclock. B．Herfriend’shelp. C．Quietsurroundings.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What’sthewriter’sattitudetopills?A．Thankful. B．Negative. C．Positive.18．What’sthebestwayforoverweightpeopletoloseweight?A．Eatsomepills. B．Gotofindexperts. C．Exercise.19．Whowouldbemoreinterestedinthepillsmadein1990s?A．Athletes. B．Drugmakers. C．Scientists.20．WhydidPhelpsoffertogothroughextradrugtesting?A．Hewantedtoshowhedidn’tcheatinthecompetition.B．TheOlympicauthoritiesorderedhimtodoso.C．Itwouldprovethepillswerehelpfulforhim.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren’sBooksThatTeachEmpathyandKindnessLittleBlueTruckByAliceSchertleLittleonesareintroducedtoBlue,alittlepickuptruckthatgetsstuckpushingadumptruckoutofthemudinthisboardbook.Thankfully,Bluemadeagroupofanimalfriendsalongthewaythatarehappytodowhatevertheycantohelphimgetbackontheroad.Themainthemesarekindnessandthebenefitsofhelpingothers.MostPeopleByMichaelLeannahThebookisanamazinglessonforkidsthatwanttodogoodintheworldandthatthereareplentyofgoodpeopleoutthere.Toldinthethirdperson,thebooktellsthestoryoftwopairsofsiblings(兄弟姐妹)andthepeopletheymeet.IfYouPlantaSeedByKadirNelsonAmouseandarabbitteachchildrenhowtoplantandgrowfood.whilealsopassingalongsomevaluablelessons.Afterlearningthatacarrotseedwillgrowacarrot,andacabbageseedwillresultinacabbage,childrenalsolearnthevalueofthoughtfulnessandhowaseedofkindnesscanbearsweetfruit.SaveMeaSeatBySarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajanJoelivedinthesametownallhislifeandfeltperfectlypleaseduntilhisbestfriendmovedaway.Ravi’sfamilyrecentlymovedfromIndiatotheUSandhe’sstrugglingtofindwherehebelongs.EventhoughJoeandRaviatfirstbelievethattheydon’thavemuchincommon,theybothrealizetheyhaveacommonenemy-thebiggestbully(仗势欺人者)intheirclass.SaveMeaSeatisastoryaboutthetruemeaningoffriendshipandunderstanding.21．WhatcanchildrengetfromreadingLittleBlueTruck?A．Happinessofhelpingothers. B．Importanceofprotectinganimals.C．Waysofdealingwithtroubleinmud. D．Beingfriendlytostrangersaroundyou.22．Whichbookismainlyaboutfood?A．LittleBlueTruck. B．MostPeople.C．IfYouPlantaSeed. D．SaveMeaSeat.23．WhatdoweinferfromSaveMeaSeat?A．JoewasregardedasabullybyRavi. B．RaviwasusedtolivinginIndiasoon.C．RaviandJoehadnothingincommon. D．RaviandJoebecamefriendsatlast.BMovingthroughtheair,agray-haired79-year-oldkeepsherheadup,eyescloselywatchingeverymovementofthegiantkite-likeinflated(膨胀的)wingasshefloatseffortlesslyacrosstheland.TraceyHardison,79,spendsmostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding(滑翔伞运动).Likeanyotherextremesportssuchasskydivingandbungeejumping,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketoplaywithit.ButTracey,whostartedpoweredparaglidingin2008,seesitastheperfectsportforher.“Thereare1,000reasonsnottodosomethingyoudon’tlike,butthereisonlyonereasonyoudosomethingyoulike.IonlydowhatIlike.Ilikedoingwhatchallengesme-thingsthatareconsideredimpossiblebyothers”,shesaid.Sheoncecrashedintorichwoodlandonasnowyday,andwasluckyenoughtoescapewithjustafewscratches(刮伤).Onespringnearlyadecadeago,Traceywaswalkingbyariverwhenshesawamanplayingwithapoweredparaglider.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenit,andsheimmediatelyfellforit,beggingthemantoteachherhowtouseit.However,anewpoweredparagliderwouldcosther7,240dollarsandanadditional600dollarsforlessons,whichshecouldnotafford.Butshedecidedtotakeupthesport,sowhenshefoundasecondhandparagliderforhalftheprice,shedidn’tthinktwice.“Tookoutallmysavingstofollowmydreamtofly”,shesaid.Tracey’sdaughter,whois36andmarried,couldnotunderstandhermother’schoiceatthetime.Sheisstillstronglyagainstherloveforflying,butnothingseemsto-beabletostopher.Askedhowmanymoreyearssheplanstoglide,Traceyreplied,“I’llflyuntilI’mphysicallyunabletodoso.”24．WhydoesTraceyspendmostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding?A．Becausesheenjoysthefeelingofflying. B．Becausesheusesittokillhersparetime.C．Becauseshelovesitanditischallenging. D．Becauseshelikesadventureanditisinteresting.25．WhatdoyouknowaboutTraceyfromthepassage?A．Shelivesarichlife. B．Sheisadeterminedwoman.C．Sheisgoodatmanyextremesports. D．Shelearnthowtousethepoweredparagliderbyherself.,26．HowdoesTracey’sdaughterthinkofhermother’schoice?A．Sheisinfavorofit B．Sheisproudofit.C．Shedisagreeswithit. D．Shethinksnothingofit.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Grandmasharesherdreamswithothers. B．Grandmapractisesparaglidingeveryday.C．Grandmalikesthedangeroussports. D．Grandmafollowsherdreamtofly.CAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceaslovingassonsgenerally.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeenrecordingthosepeopleover50sforthelastdecade,sheanalyzedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.28．Accordingtothepassage,what’sthekeyfactortodecideifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheold?A．Education. B．Gender. C．Gareer. D．Income.29．TheUSstudyfindsthat______.A．havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentsB．sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC．sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsistersD．sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents30．Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.B．Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C．Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.D．Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.21．Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.A．explainingsocialnetworksofcareers B．describingpeople’sexperiencesC．analyzingvariousresearchesanddata D．comparingdifferentgenderDWall-E,apopularrobotfromaPixarfilm,hasbeenbroughttolifebyscientistsintheformofaseed-plantingrobot.TheA’seedbotcouldwanderaroundadeserttolookforfertile(肥沃)lands.Afterfindingone,itwouldsendareporttoresearchersaboutitsdiscovery.Theautonomousrobotcouldthenchangeaonce-abandonedareaintoaworkablelandscapeidealforfarming.DubaiInstituteofDesignandInnovationgraduateMazyarEtehadicreatedthisrobotfarmer.ItwasapartofhisgraduationprojectwiththeGlobalGradShow.Thiseventpresentssolutionsthattacklemodernissuesconnectedtotheenvironmentandsociety.Etehadisaidthathewishedtoseemoreplantsandmoregreeneryoutthere.Thefreshgraduateaddedthatcontinuousdesertificationledhimtodevelopaseed-plantingrobot.Later,hearrivedataninnovativesolutionthatwouldrequirelesshumanparticipation.Accordingtoarecentreport,thefarmerrobotcarriessolarpanelsthatcanbechargedevenatnightorday.Inaddition,thelengthofA’seedbotisestimatedtobe20cmlong,anditcouldmovewithina5kmradius(半径).Etehadisaidthatithas3D-printedlegsthatcantravelinsandyareastoseekappropriatemoisture(水分)levels.Thiswouldbeahint(迹象)fortherobottoplantaseed.Moreover,adistancesensorhelpsthemachinerelayreportstoitsuser.Thereceiverontheothersidecanusedatasentforfurtherresearch.Additionally,ithasabuilt-incollision(碰撞)avoidancesystemtohelptherobotforeasysoildetection.“Ithinkitwasaneasysolutiontocomeupwith,butnoonehadactuallythoughtofit,”Etehadisaid.Headdedthatfarmers,citizens,farmingindustries,andthegovernmentwillbenefitfromtheseed-plantingrobots.Regardingtheseenvironment-friendlyrobots,TadeuCaravieriofGlobalGradShowsaidsuchcreationswouldcontinuetoappearinfutureprograms.Hebelievesthattheserobotswillhavea“bigimpact”.Asanotherreportsays,becauseofthoseinnovativerobotdesigns,theyearofAIhasclearlyarrivedintoday’sworld.32．WhydoestheauthormentionrobotWall-Einparagraph1?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceoflookingforenvironmentprotection.B．Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.C．Toprovethepossibilityoffindingallfertilelands.D．Toshowthepopularityofthefilm.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”meaninparagraph2?A．handle. B．prevent. C．strengthen. D．protect.34．WhatdoweknowabouttheA’seedbot?A．Itisdevelopedbyfarmers. B．Itsolvesalltheproblemsexistingbefore.C．Itreliesonfrequenthumanparticipation D．Itispartly3D-printed.35．WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureoftheA’seedbot?A．Promising. B．Concerning. C．Unclear. D．Costly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.36Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stress-andanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.37Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.38Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!39Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.40Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A．Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B．Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C．Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.D．Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E．Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F．Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G．Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asingletrembleshookbeneathmyfeet.Thetreesabovemebegantosway(摇摆)hard.Thencamethedeadly41thatcouldonlymeanonething,destruction.Everyhouseandobjectwasnow42.Myvisionblurred(模糊)evenmorewhenIsawtheremainsofmyhouse.Thehousethatusedto43allthehappinessintheworldwasnow44apileofruinedpieces.I45allthetimesIplayedwithmylittlebrotherandsister.Imagesofthemwere46inmymind,soIletthedarknesssweepovermecompletelysoIcouldseethemvividlyonelasttime.Iregainedabitofmy47afterlyingonthearoundforsometime.Myeyesvieweddifferentthings,butIwalkedonmindlessly,withno48toanythingaroundmeatall.Yearshavepassedsincethedisasterthat49meyearsago.IneverthoughtIwouldbeokayagainafterthis50event.TodayIamgoingonatriptoCaliforniatohelp51ofarecentearthquake.Then,Iseeher.Ayounggirlisweepingintoherarm.Iwalktowardher.Losingfamilywas.52,butbecauseofmylifechangingexperience,Iamstrong,andIcan53thelivesofthosewhoaresufferingasIwas.WhenIreachthegirl,shestaresatmewithsadeyes,andIgentlystickoutmyhandforhertoholdto.Oneday,shemay54othersthewayIdidforher.Sheholdsmyhandtightly,andtogether,welookforabrighterfuturewherewecanhelpthosearoundusand55theworldstartingwithonedisasteratatime.41．A．silence B．power C．emergency D．extinction42．A．underpressure B．inruins C．onhand D．inshock43．A．promote B．supply C．contain D．measure44．A．extremely B．obviously C．actually D．simply45．A．adaptedto B．thoughtof C．concentratedon D．workedout46．A．carved B．buried C．designed D．observed47．A．balance B．memory C．strength D．impression48．A．request B．comparison C．path D．reaction49．A．struck B．identified C．threatened D．reminded50．A．amazing B．frightening C．exciting D．challenging51．A．professionals B．volunteers C．survivors D．experts52．A．painful B．unusual C．awkward D．unique53．A．appreciate B．possess C．exchange D．improve54．A．affect B．recognize C．recommend D．contact55．A．establish B．change C．remove D．revise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AprimaryschoolinruralChinawithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachievedfoodself-sufficiencybyofferingfarmingforstudents.56(equip)withfarmlandwherestudentscanparticipateinmanuallabor,JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,Yunnanprovince,57(feed)itselffor15years.Eachclassisallocatedapieceoflandtoplantseasonalvegetablesorraiselivestock58willbecomeingredientsfortheir59(day)meals.Studentsdofarmchorestwice60weekundertheguidanceoftheteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschoolkeepingsikadeer,ostrichesandotheranimals61(help)studentsexpandtheirhorizons62getalongwithanimals.Theschoolsetupagreenhouse63fruittreesandmedicinalherbsforstudentstolearnaboutbotanicalknowledgeinnature64(happy),insteadoflisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood,”saidschoolprincipalLeiYingfei.“Thefarmlaborwillbuildexcellent65(character)thatlastalifetime.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友George来信说他对中国人贴春联(SpringFestivalcouplets)的习俗很感兴趣，希望给他回信简要介绍一下。内容包括：1．贴春联的习俗；2．春联的寓意。注意：1．词数80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours;LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DadandM