山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

学业综合素养监测八年级英语试题（满分120分）2024.1温馨提示：①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。②1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分）一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。录音读两遍。A B C DE F G H（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。（）6．Simon’smother’sbirthdayiscoming.（）7．TheclothesatStarClothesStoreareexpensive.（）8．SimonwantstohaveabigmealwithSally.（）9．MoonlightRestaurantservesthemostdeliciousfood.（）10．ThefoodinSunshineRestaurantisjustso-so.（三）你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。（）11．Speaker1 A．Mybrotherthinksthenewsisboring.（）12．Speaker2 B．Watchingcartoonsisagoodwaytorelax.（）13．Speaker3 C．Ithinktheyareboringandmeaningless.（）14．Speaker4 D．Thecharacterscanalwayssavetheworld.（）15．Speaker5 E．IoftenwatchDaysofOurLivesonweekends.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完型填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andAudreydecidedtomakeacakeforher.Audreycouldn’tfindbakingpowder（发酵粉）orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoher16andwenttothesupermarket.Asshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,she17gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Afterarrivinghome,Audreytookouttwojars（罐子）and18thebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour（面粉）andbutter.Later,she19threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.After20everything,sheputthemixtureintheoven.Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas21.Shetookitoutofthe22.“Itlooksgreat.”Audreythought.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabig23andtookittoLydia’shome.AtLydia’shome,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandexpectedtoeatapieceofcake.Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplateandcutitintosmall24.Everyonegotapiece.Audreyhadatryandfoundthecaketasted25.Sosheaskedeveryoneelsetoputitdown.Shethoughtthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplained（解释）whathappenedandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginthefuture.（）16．A．bike B．horse C．boat D．car（）17．A．usually B．seriously C．beautifully D．quickly（）18．A．turned B．moved C．poured D．left（）19．A．grew B．found C．added D．covered（）20．A．cutting B．mixing C．deciding D．discussing（）21．A．enough B．possible C．traditional D．ready（）22．A．oven B．blender C．box D．machine（）23．A．menu B．plate C．bowl D．paper（）24．A．sides B．pieces C．ways D．points（）25．A．delicious B．fantastic C．terrible D．good三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherewasanewstudentinCarson’sschool.Thatdayatlunch,thenewboycameandsatacrossfromCarson.Carsonsaidhiandaskedhimhisname.Theboyanswered,“Noneofyourbusiness.”Carsonwassurprisedthattheboywassomean（不善良的）.Schoolwasover,andonhiswayhome,Carsonmettheboyagain.“Givemeyourhomework,”saidtheboy.Carsonreplied,“No.That’snotright.”TheboypushedCarsondowntotheground.Carson’sleggothurt.Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner.“Whathappened?”sheasked.Carsontoldhermomthewholething.Thenextday,Carson’smomwenttotheschoolandtoldtheheadmasterwhathappened.Theheadmastercalledtheboy,Jack,totheoffice.“Whydidyoudothat?”heasked.“ThisisthethirdschoolI’vebeeninsinceschoolstarted,”saidJack.“IshowthemIamabadboy,sonoonewouldbully（欺负）me.”“Well,”saidtheheadmaster,“didyoueverthinkthatifyouarejustyourselfandarefriendly,theotherkidswouldliketobeyourfriends?”Jacksaidhewasverysorry.Carson’smominvitedJacktotheirhomefordinner.CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime.“I’mgladyouhaveanewfriend,”saidhismom.（）26．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninChinese?A．谁知道 B．不关你的事 C．你来告诉我 D．自己的事情自己做（）27．HowdidtheboyfeelwhenCarsonrefusedtogivehimthehomework?A．Unhappy. B．Glad. C．Excited. D．Bored.（）28．WhatwasCarson’smomdoingwhenhecamehome?A．Shewasreading. B．Shewascooking.C．Shewastalkingonthephone. D．Shewasdoingsomewashing.（）29．WhydidJackshowothersthathewasabadboy?A．Hedidn’tlikethisschool. B．Hedidn’tlikeCarson.C．Hehopedotherswouldlikehim. D．Hehopednoonewouldbullyhim.（）30．Whathappenedintheend?A．Jacklefttheschool. B．CarsonsaidsorrytoJack.C．CarsonandJackbecamefriends. D．Carsonwenttoanewschool.BAfterwinningthefirstprizeattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust,2022,WangFaquicklybecamepopularonline.Wangwasknownforcarryinghistennisrackets（背网球拍）inabamboo（竹子）basket,makinghimgetthenameof“baskettennisboy”.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkonthefarm.Thisisatypicalfarmingtool（具有代表性的农具）oftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsthiswaytohonor（致敬）myhometown.”Wangsaid.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustacommonboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyaclubasoneofthefirst10childrentolearntoplaytennis.Overthepastsixyears,Wanghaspracticedhardalongwithotherplayers.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.______Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.Butthetennisclubsaidtheywouldteachhimforfree.Wang’shometownwasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脱贫）in2019．ForWang,winningthecompetitionwasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillgoforthetopplacesinthetennisworld.”hesaid.（）31．WhendidWangbegintolearntoplaytennis?A．Attheageof6. B．Attheageof8. C．Attheageof10. D．Attheageof12.（）32．WhydidWangcarryhisracketsinthebamboobasket?A．Toworkbetteronthefarm.B．Tobecomemorepopularonline.C．Tomakehimpracticetennismoreeasilyanywhere.D．Tohonorhishometown.（）33．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”inthefourthparagraph?A．Wang’sparentsthoughtthepracticewastootiring.B．Wang’sparentsagreedwithwhattheirsondidallthetime.C．Wang’sparentsexpectedtheirsontobeatennisplayer.D．Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirst.（）34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wangishopefulandsureabouthisfuture.B．Wangneededtogivemoneytotheclubtolearntoplaytennis.C．Wangandotherplayershadtopracticeforoverninehoursaday.D．Wanghelpedhisfamilytobeliftedoutofpoverty.（）35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SportsMakePeopleSeeOutsideWorld B．ACommonBoyfromVaEthnicGroupC．ABoyCarryingaBasketFullofDreams D．Let’sPlayTennisC读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面36～40的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8．TheGamesarevery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Thevenue（场馆）forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus（莲花）”.Onthetopofthefield,thereareeight“petals”（花瓣）.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayer’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgooff.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.Wanttowalkaroundatthefieldsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse（元宇宙）!There’saminiprogramonAlipay.Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethefieldsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacter.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto“run”aroundthefieldsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.（）36．TheHangzhouAsianGamestookplacefromSeptember23toOctober8.（）37．ThetennisfinalsvenueinHangzhouiscalledthe“BigLotus”.（）38．Ittakes20minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.（）39．Strangerscangointothekitchenoftheplayer’svillage.（）40．AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservicecanshowyoutheway.D阅读理解五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中41～45小题处的最佳选项。Amouseandafrog（青蛙）werefriends.41．Everymorningthefrogwouldjumpoutofthepond（池塘）tovisithisfriendinthehole（洞）.42．Buthedidn’tfindthatthefrogwasn’thappy.Thereasonisthatthefrogvisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.43．Whenitwastimeforhimtoleavethemouse,hetied（系）oneendofastring（绳子）aroundhisownleg,andtiedtheotherendtothemouse’sleg.Thenthefrogwentawaywiththemousebehindhim.Thefrogjumpedintothepond.Thestringonthemouse’slegmadehimgodownintothepond,too.44．Soonhediedinthewater.Ahawk（鹰）sawthedeadmouse.Hecaughtthemouseandflewtoanearbytree.45．Hetriedtojumpintothewaterbuthecouldn’t,either.Thenhebecamethehawk’sfoodsoon.A．Themousewashappytoplaywithhisfriend.B．Becauseofthestring,thefroggotoutofthewater,too.C．Themouselivedinaholeinthesideofatree.D．Oneday,thefroghadanidea.E．Themousetriedtorunawayfromthepondbuthecouldn’t.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46～50小题横线上。短文读三遍。46．…Iwouldbeaworkerinthe…,andI______itwouldhappen.47．Buttwoyearsago,I______togiveupthisidea.48．Nowmydreamistobea（n）______.49．Iamgoingtostudy______hardatauniversity.50．Thenpeoplecanseewhatlifewillbelikeinthe______.五、语法填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡51～60小题的横线上。Itwasasunnyday.Ayoungboywashanging51.onthebeach.Helookedupandhesawabeautifulbluesky.Helookeddownandhefoundastarfish.Hepickeditupandthrewitintothesea.Anoldmancameuptotheboy.Heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungboy52．（reply）,“Iamsavingthestarfish.Thesuniscomingupandthetemperaturewillbe53．（high）andhigher.Itwilldryoutanddie.”Theoldmanlaughed.“Thereare54．（hundred）ofthesestarfish!Youcan’t55．（make）anydifferencetotheirsituation（状况）.”Itwastrue.There56．（be）lotsofstarfish.Theyoungboybecamesad,57．soonhelaughed.Then,hepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Heturnedtotheoldmanandsaid,“Well,Imade58．differencetothatone!”Heeven59．（invite）theoldmantojoinhim.Youngpeoplearetheleadersoftomorrow.Theyneedagood60．（prepare）.Theyarealsomakinggreatchangestotheworldaroundthem.Therearemanywaysthattheycandotomaketheworldabetterplace.六、阅读表达（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheevening,inbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allacrosstheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning.Menandwomen,youngpeopleandoldpeoplearerunning.Peopleruneverywhere--alongthebeaches,throughthepark,downquitestreetsoratthegym（体育馆）.Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingroom.Runningdidn’tusedtobesopopular.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrangepeople.Inthosedays,whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedtosay,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?”Ortheymightsaytothemselves.“Ishecrazy（疯狂的）?”Womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymighthearamanshout,“IfIcatchyou,canyoubuymeadrink?”Buttodayallthishaschanged.Menandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStatescomefromthesebadhabits（习惯）:Eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettesandnotexercisingenough.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsgetstrongheartsandlungs（肺）.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.61．WhatsportsdopeoplelikedoingintheUnitedStates?______________________________________________________________________________________________62．WheredoAmericanpeopledothesport?______________________________________________________________________________________________63．WhatkindofpeopleranintheUSinthe1960s?______________________________________________________________________________________________64．Whatcancausehealthproblemsbesideseatingtoomuchandsmoking?______________________________________________________________________________________________65．Howmanygoodpointsofrunningarethereinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________________________七、补全句子（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡66～70小题的横线上。66．我的家人下个月要搬到北京。Myfamilyare____________tomovetoBeijingnextmonth.67．那个女孩现在正处于极度的危险之中。Thegirlisin____________now.68．外面很冷，不要让他出去。It’scoldoutside,don’t____________goout.69．昨天Helen邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。Helen______me______havedinnerwithheryesterday.70．如果辛迪去了那个宴会，他们将会很高兴。IfCindy______totheparty,they______behappy.八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。假如你是Dale，你所在的英语社团本周将组织一次沙龙，主题为“我家未来的机器人”。你们组的成员都大胆想象，描述了自己理想中机器人的功能。请你根据以下表格提示，代表你们小组写一篇短文，在沙龙上发言。提示：我家未来的机器人小组成员理想中机器人的功能David他上班时，帮忙照顾父母和孩子Gina做她的朋友，理解她并随时帮助她Dale……要求：1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2．短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4．文中请勿出现真实的姓名，班级等信息，否则不予评分。Hello,everyone!Todayourgrouphadadiscussionaboutdomesticrobots（家用机器人）inthefuture.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________