人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection 导学案2素材

1.nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的nuclearenergy/weapons/fuel核能/核武器/核燃料anuclearfamily（仅由父母和子女组成的）核心家庭，小家庭2.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的besensitivetosheisverysensitivetocriticism.她一听批评就急。ahighlysensitivetopic高度敏感的话题3.junglen.（热带）丛林；密林4.smog.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）5.originatev.起源；发源；创立originn.起源；起因；出身originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作originallyadv.原先；最初originalityn.独创性thebookintheoriginal原著6.volumen.量，体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷7.garbagen.垃圾，废物littertrash8.enterprisen.公司；企业；事业；事业心；进取心undertake/buildanenterprise创办企业/事业astate-ownedenterprise国有企业enterprisingadj.有进取心的；有事业心的；有创业精神的9.restorev.恢复；使复原；修复；交还，退还restorationn.修复，整修herjobisrestoringoldpaintings.她的工作是修复古画。10.conservation

n.保护conservevt.保护；保存；节省；节约conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的makeaconservativeestimate/guessat对…作保守估计11.dozen一打，十二个dozensof许多，很多adozenstudents十几个学生twodozenbottleoforange两打瓶装橙汁thehurricaneblewawaydozensoffarmingvillagesandbroughtdownthousandsoftrees.飓风刮走了很多村庄，刮倒了数千棵树。12.regulationn.章程；规章制度regulatevt.约束；控制；管理;调整regulateawatch校准手表theregulationofaffairs事务管理fire/safety/building/schoolregulations防火条例/安全条例/建筑法规/学校规章制度13.disposaln.去掉；清除；处理disposevt.去掉；清楚；处理disposeof清除，处理disposable一次性的14.inspection

n.检查examine；查看；视察inspectvt.检查；查看；视察Makesureyouinspectthegoodsbeforesigningforthem.签收前一定要仔细检查货物。15.finev.对…处以罚款n.罚金，罚款payaheavy/largefine付巨额罚款adj.好的，漂亮的，晴朗的，健康的16.campaignn.（政治、商业、社会）运动；战役v.参加运动；领导运动Thegovernmentislaunchinganadvertisingcampaigninordertotellpeopleaboutthedangersofdrugs.政府正在发起宣传活动，以告戒人们毒品的危害。17.waterwayn.水道，航道18.tolerate

vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerancen.

忍受；包容；容许；忍耐力tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的；putupwithtoleratedoing19.agendan.议程表；议事日程

词形变化：1.emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放emitvt.发出；射出；散发（光、热）；排放2.starve

vi.&vt.(使）挨饿；饿死starvationn.挨饿；饿死3.ecology

n.生态；生态学ecologistn生态学家；生态保护论者ecologicaladj.生态的；生态学的；4.habitable

adj.适合居住的habitatn.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地habitn.习惯；习性

5.sustain

vt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的6.comprehensive

adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的comprehensivelyadv.完全地；彻底地7.frequently

adv.频繁地；经常frequentadj.频繁的；经常的frequencyn.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率8.policy

n.政策；方针politicsn.政治；政治观点politicaladj.政治的politiciann.政客；政治家9.restrict

vt.限制；限定；束缚restrictionn.限制规定；约束restrictiveadj.限制性的；约束的10.implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行implementationn.贯彻；执行；实施11.harmonious

adj.和谐的harmonyn.和谐12.moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中moderationn.适度；合理13.submit

vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submissionn.提交；呈递；屈服14.annual

adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴annuallyadv.每年地；一年一度地15.originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立originn.起源；起因；出身originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作originallyadv.原先；最初originalityn.独创性16.restore

vt.恢复；使复原；修复restorationn.恢复；使复原；修复17.conservation

n.保护conservevt.保护；保存；节省；节约conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的18.regulationn.章程；规章制度regulatevt.约束；控制；管理19.disposaln.去掉；清除；处理disposevt.去掉；清楚；处理20.inspection

n.检查；查看；视察inspectvt.检查；查看；视察21.tolerate

vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerancen.

忍受；包容；容许；忍耐力tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的；

教材金句1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer2.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas"skinandbones"3.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.4.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.5.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.6.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.7.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.8.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.9.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe"RiverChiefSystem",holdsenioroffi