辽宁省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

PAGE11PAGE辽宁省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingandstudyingabroadcanbearewardingandenrichingexperience.Andlivingwithahostfamilyisoneofthebestwaystoimmerseyourselfinitsculture.However,livingwithaforeignfamilycanbedifficultandadjustingtoitcantakesomeeffort.Herearesometipsonmakingthemostofyourhostfamilyexperience.Bethankful.Youhavetounderstandthathostfamiliesaredoingitbecausetheywanttogiveakidtheopportunitytoliveabroad.16.Showingthemgratitudewilltakeyoualongway.17.Feelinguncomfortablewithhostfamiliesatfirstisacompletelynormalfeeling!Keepinmindyou’vejustgotoutofyourcomfortzonetostartanewlife.Thelanguagebarriercanalsobeastruggleatfirst.Rememberthatyouwilladaptbutitwilltakesometime.Feelingathomecanbedifficultatthebeginning.18.Ifyouspendallyourtimeinyourroom,it’sgoingtobehardtofeellikeyoubelong.Gettinginvolvedineverydayactivitieswithyourhostfamilywillhelpyoucreateafamilybond.Forexample,somefamilieslikehavingdinnertogetheronweekends.Fitin.19.Lastly,communicationiskey.20.It’snormaltoknowfewcustomsandhabitsatfirst,soinsteadofdoingthingsblindly,justask.Whateverconfuseyou,justask,andkeeplearningthemwhenyouareonyourown!A．UnderstandthatloveisimportantB．Ifyouareunsureaboutsomething,askC．TheyarewillingtochangeforyourowngoodD．ChallengeyourselftotrysomethingnewcontinuallyE．That’swhyspendingtimeincommonareasiscrucialF．That’swhyyoubenefitfromeverydayactivitieswithyourhostfamilyG．Notonlywilltheyappreciateitbutyouwillalsofeellikeapartoftheirworld辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCultivate(培养)HopeOfallthepositiveemotions,hopeistheonethatrequirestobecultivated.Here’satipsheettogetyouintothehabitofhope.Setandachievegoals.Goal-settingisonlyasimportantastheactionyoutaketowardachievingyourgoals.16Theyknowthatwithoutacleargoal,it’seasytogetdistractedandlosefocus.Theydon’tgowiththeflowoflife.Theyactivelymakedecisionsandtakeactiontomoveforwardintheirlives.Stickwithpositivepeople.17Optimistsmaintainahealthybalance.Theyknowthatseeingindifferentperspectivesallowsthemtocultivatehoperealistically.Whiletheytakeinmultiple,sometimesdifficultperspectives,theyremainsympathetic.18Peoplehighinhopetendtopayattentiontowhatisinfrontofthem.Theydon’tdwellon(细想)thepastorworryaboutthefuturethoughtheydosetgoalsforthemselves.Theystayfocusedonwhat’shappeningrightnow.Thisallowsthemtostaypositiveandtakeaction.Beself-reflectiveandconfident.Whilebelievinginoneselfisimportant,highlyhopefulpeopleareabletoforgivethemselvesaswell.Theyknowthatfailureisunavoidableandthatit’simportanttolearnfromthoseexperiences,movingforwardwithpositivemotivation.19Keepapositiveoutlook.Whenitcomestohigh-hopepeople,nomatterwhatlifethrowsatthem,theytrytheirbesttoseethesilverlininginthebadsituation.20Inadditiontohavingapositiveoutlook,high-hopepeoplearealsocreativeproblem-solvers.Theyinvesttheirenergyinthefutureandhuntforthegood.A．Focusonthepresent.B．Andpeoplehighinhopedoboth.C．Worryaboutthepastandthefuture.D．Thisabilityforself-reflectionisvaluable.E．Theyareextremelyeasilylostinthebadsituation.F．Beingaroundthemisonewaytokeepanoptimisticmindset.G．Theydon’tletthecircumstancedefinetheiremotionalresponse.辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。TidyUpYourSpaceDoyouoftenfeelupsetwhenyoucan'tlocateyourbelongingsinamessyroom?Keepingthethingsorganizedinyourroomcanmakeyourspacemoreenjoyabletobein.36__________Herearesomehelpfulstepstogetstarted.ConsiderthebenefitsThinkoftidyingupastreatingyourbelongingswithrespect.Youwanttoenjoytheitemsyoulove.37______________Considerwhatyou'llgainbycleaningup.Forexample,rediscoveringanoldtreasureyou'veforgottenaboutwouldbeexciting.StartsmallYoudon'thavetoorganizeyourroominoneday.Thatcouldmakeyoufeelstressful.38___________Thiscouldbeyournightstandwherebookshavestartedtopile(堆)up.Onceyou'veidentifiedwhattoorganize,startsortingthemintothreeseparatepiles:oneforitemsyouwanttokeep;anotherforitemsyouwanttodonate;andathirdoneforthingsthatwouldberecycledorthrownaway.IdentifyneworganizingareasAfteryou'veclearedoutseveralspacesinyourroom,lookthroughthe"keep"itemsthatstillneedtobeorganized.Usebaskets,boxesorothercontainerstostoresimilaritemstogether.39___________Forexample,hairaccessories(配饰)couldbeinabasketnearamirror.SortthroughtherestAskanadulttohelpyougothroughyourpilesfordonatingorforrecycling.Heorshecanhelpyoudecidehowtodealwiththem.Forexample,youmayhaveafamilyfriendwithachildyoungerthanyouwhomightliketohavetheclothesandtoysyou'veoutgrown.40___________A.Instead,focusononesmallarea.B.Sohowcanwetidyupmoreefficiently?C.Youdon'twanttotripoverthemorstruggletofindthem.D.Therefore,whenisthebesttimetoreorganizeyourroom?E.Youcandecorateyourcontainerstopersonalizethemifyoulike.F.Putthecontainersintheplacenearwhereyoutypicallyusethem.G.Youcanalsomakesomebeautifulhouseholditemsoutofspareboxes.辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Thequestion“WhoamI?”canbringonaseriesofthoughts,emotions,andfeelings,butwhatifyoudon'tknowhowtoanswer?36We'reheretohelpyoufindalltheanswersyou'relookingfor.37Thinkaboutwhereyouwanttoseeyourselfin5days,months,oryears.Whatgoalscanyoumaketoturnthatvisionintoyourreality?Thesegoalsdon'thavetobebig;theycanbeassimpleasmakingthebedeverymorning.Writedownyourgoalsandrefertothemwheneveryoufeellost,rememberingtotakeeachdayonestepatatime.Questionyourbodyimage.38Aretheynegativeorpositive?Canyourewritethenegativeremarksinamorepositiveway?Confidenceinyourbodycantransfertoconfidenceinotherpartsofyourlife,sotrytoreframehatefulwordsintosomethingloving.Practiceself-care.Itcanbehardtofindtimetoreflectonyourselfwhenyou'refeelingoverwhelmed.Takingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentallyisessentialtobeingthebestversionofyou,sodon'tforgettoscheduletimetodosomethingforyourself.39Writeinajournal.Toprocessyourthoughtsandexperiences,writedownwhatyoudid,felt,andthoughtthroughouttheday.40Ifyouhadaterribleexperience,setdownwhyitaffectedyou.Ifyoumadeamistake,identifywhatyoucoulddobetter.A.Setreasonablegoals.B.Learnmoreaboutyourself.C.Listwordsaboutthewayyoulook.D.Ifyouwerehappy,putdownwhatdelightedyou.E.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmoreatpeacewithlifeandyourself.F.Bydoingthis,youwillfinditrewardingtoshareyourtimewithothers.G.Feelinglostorconfusedaboutwhoyouareismorecommonthanyoumaythink.辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timeandmoneyarearguablylife'smostvaluableresources.Thephrase“timeismoney”isbelievedtobefirstusedbyBenjaminFranklininhisessayAdvicetoaYoungTradesman,1748.36Heencouragedpeopletotreattimelikemoney.However,mostpeoplethinkabouttimeandmoneyindifferentways.37Poororrich,weallhave24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Thus,eachofusfacesthechoiceofhowtospendourtime.Inaworldofscarcity(短缺)，choosingonethingmeansnotbeingabletodosomethingelse.Thevalueoftimediffersfrompersontoperson.Timeisrelativelyscarceforpeoplewithhigherincomes,partlybecausetheirtimeismorevaluable.So,tohavelotsoftime,richpeoplepayotherpeopletodotheirhouseholdchores.38Timecannotbestored.Oneofthereasonswegivelittlethoughtabouthowweuseourlimitedresourcesisthatwecannotsavetime.39Youcan’tbottletimeandexchangeitforanobjectorevent.However,whenpeoplearemadeawareoftheirmortality(生命的有限)theywonderiftheydidmakethemostoftheirlives.Inaword,timeisanythingbutfree.Asanonrenewableresource,timeisquiteexpensive.40Dowewanttospendthesevaluablemomentsonsocialmediaorspendthattimelearningsomethingnew?Skillsandknowledgetaketimesothemoretimeyouspendonthem,themoreyouimprove.A.Timeisourmostlimitedresource.B.Itmeanstimeisavaluableresource.C.However,itcannotbeboughtatanyprice.D.Timemovesonwhetherwechoosetospenditornot.E.Actually,timeandmoneyaregreatlydifferentfromeachother.F.Knowingthattimeislimitedencouragesustoaskhowweareusingourtime.G.Ontheotherhand,anonworkingpersonmayspendmoretimeonhouseholdchores.答案：辽宁省丹东市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题16．C17．D18．E19．G20．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在国外生活和学习时，和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了一些如何与寄宿家庭一起生活、充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的一些建议。16．上文“Youhavetounderstandthathostfamiliesaredoingitbecausetheywanttogiveakidtheopportunitytoliveabroad.(你必须明白，寄宿家庭这样做是因为他们想给孩子一个在国外生活的机会。)”以及下文“Showingthemgratitudewilltakeyoualongway.(向他们表达感激之情会让你受益匪浅。)”可知设空处承接上文继续阐述应该心存感激的原因；C选项“Theyarewillingtochangeforyourowngood(他们愿意为了你的利益而改变)”指出寄宿家庭愿意为了寄宿孩子而改变，符合语境；选项中的“They”指代上文中的“hostfamilies”。故选C。17．设空处为主旨句；由下文“Feelinguncomfortablewithhostfamiliesatfirstisacompletelynormalfeeling!Keepinmindyou’vejustgotoutofyourcomfortzonetostartanewlife.Thelanguagebarriercanalsobeastruggleatfirst.Rememberthatyouwilladaptbutitwilltakesometime.(一开始在寄宿家庭感到不舒服是完全正常的感觉！请记住，您刚刚走出舒适区，开始新的生活。语言障碍一开始也可能确非易事。请记住，你会适应，但这需要一些时间。)”可知，进入寄宿家庭是开始新的生活，也会面临语言障碍，但是要克服挑战，适应新的环境；D选项“Challengeyourselftotrysomethingnewcontinually(挑战自己，不断尝试新事物)”符合本段主旨，能够概括本段内容，适合作为主旨句。故选D。18．由上文“Feelingathomecanbedifficultatthebeginning.(一开始可能很难有宾至如归的感觉。)”以及下文“Ifyouspendallyourtimeinyourroom,it’sgoingtobehardtofeellikeyoubelong.Gettinginvolvedineverydayactivitieswithyourhostfamilywillhelpyoucreateafamilybond.(如果你所有的时间都呆在自己的房间里，你会很难有归属感。和寄宿家庭一起参与日常活动可以帮助你建立家庭纽带。)”可知，一到寄宿家庭很难感到不拘束，但是只待在自己的房间很难有归属感，因此要参与寄宿家庭的日常活动；E选项“That’swhyspendingtimeincommonareasiscrucial(这就是为什么花时间在公共区域是至关重要的)”指出花时间在公共区域是至关重要的，且与上文构成因果关系关系，符合语境。故选E。19．上文“Forexample,somefamilieslikehavingdinnertogetheronweekends.Fitin.(例如，有些家庭喜欢在周末一起吃晚饭。融入其中。)”举例说明应该融入到寄宿家庭的生活中；G选项“Notonlywilltheyappreciateitbutyouwillalsofeellikeapartoftheirworld(他们不仅会感激，你也会觉得自己是他们世界的一部分)”承接上文，阐述了融入寄宿家庭的家庭活动带来的益处，符合语境；选项中的“feellikeapartoftheirworld”与本段中“feellikeyoubelong”表达意思一致。故选G。20．由上文“Lastly,communicationiskey.(最后，沟通是关键。)”以及下文“It’snormaltoknowfewcustomsandhabitsatfirst,soinsteadofdoingthingsblindly,justask.(一开始知道风俗习惯不多是很正常的，所以与其盲目做事，不如问问。)”可知，交流非常重要，遇到不懂的或者不确定的应该去问；B选项“Ifyouareunsureaboutsomething,ask(如果你对某件事不确定，就去问)”指出遇到不确定的就问，符合语境。故选B。辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题16．B17．F18．A19．D20．G【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些培养希望的建议。16．根据前文“Setandachievegoals.Goal-settingisonlyasimportantastheactionyoutaketowardachievingyourgoals.(设定并实现目标。设定目标和你为实现目标所采取的行动一样重要)”结合本文主题“HowtoCultivate(培养)Hope(如何培养希望)”可知，本段应是讲述满怀希望的人应是设定并实现目标，所以B项“Andpeoplehighinhopedoboth.(满怀希望的人两者都做)”符合文意，其中both指代前文的设定并实现目标。故选B项。17．根据前文“Stickwithpositivepeople.(和积极的人在一起)”可知，F项“Beingaroundthemisonewaytokeepanoptimisticmindset.(和他们在一起是保持乐观心态的一种方式)”是对前句的进一步解释说明，符合文意。故选F项。18．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Peoplehighinhopetendtopayattentiontowhatisinfrontofthem.Theydon’tdwellon(细想)thepastorworryaboutthefuturethoughtheydosetgoalsforthemselves.Theystayfocusedonwhat’shappeningrightnow.Thisallowsthemtostaypositiveandtakeaction.(满怀希望的人往往会关注眼前的事情。他们不沉湎于过去，也不担心未来，尽管他们为自己设定了目标。他们专注于正在发生的事情。这让他们保持积极并采取行动)”可知，本段主要讲述了满怀希望的人往往会关注现在，所以A项“Focusonthepresent.(关注现在)”是本段中心句。故选A项。19．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Beself-reflectiveandconfident.Whilebelievinginoneselfisimportant,highlyhopefulpeopleareabletoforgivethemselvesaswell.Theyknowthatfailureisunavoidableandthatit’simportanttolearnfromthoseexperiences,movingforwardwithpositivemotivation.(要有自我反思和自信。虽然相信自己很重要，但充满希望的人也能原谅自己。他们知道失败是不可避免的，从这些经历中学习，带着积极的动力前进是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述了满怀希望的人虽然自信但是也会自我反思，所以D项“Thisabilityforself-reflectionisvaluable.(这种自我反省的能力是有价值的)”符合文意，是对前文的总结，其中self-reflection为同词复现。故选D项。20．根据前文“Keepapositiveoutlook.Whenitcomestohigh-hopepeople,nomatterwhatlifethrowsatthem,theytrytheirbesttoseethesilverlininginthebadsituation.(保持积极的心态。对于那些满怀希望的人来说，无论生活给他们带来什么，他们都会尽最大努力在糟糕的情况中看到希望)”可知，G项“Theydon’tletthecircumstancedefinetheiremotionalresponse.(他们不会让环境决定自己的情绪反应)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。辽宁省大连市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题16．B17．C18．A19．F20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了整理房间的方法。16．根据前文“Keepingthethingsorganizedinyourroomcanmakeyourspacemoreenjoyabletobein.(把房间里的东西整理好可以让你的空间更有乐趣)”以及后文“Herearesomehelpfulstepstogetstarted.(这里有一些有用的开始步骤)”可知，前文讲述整理空间的好处，后文要开始介绍方法，所以空处应是过渡句，B项“Sohowcanwetidyupmoreefficiently?(那么，我们怎样才能更有效地整理呢?)”可知，承接上文，并引下文。故选B项。17．根据前文“Thinkoftidyingupastreatingyourbelongingswithrespect.Youwanttoenjoytheitemsyoulove.(把整理看成是尊重你的物品。你想要享受你喜欢的东西)”可知，本段讲述了应该尊重和享受自己的喜欢的东西，所以C项“Youdon’twanttotripoverthemorstruggletofindthem.(你不会想被它们绊倒，或者挣扎着去寻找它们)”是前文的反例，符合本段主题。故选C项。18．根据前文“Youdon’thavetoorganizeyourroominoneday.Thatcouldmakeyoufeelstressful.(你不需要在一天内整理你的房间。这会让你感到压力)”以及后文“Thiscouldbeyournightstandwherebookshavestartedtopile(堆)up.(这可能是你的床头柜，书已经开始堆积起来了)”可知，本段讲述了不需要一天就整理好房间，后文讲述从床头柜开始，所以A项“Instead,focusononesmallarea.(相反，专注于一个小领域)”符合文意，和前文构成转折，并引出下文。故选A项。19．根据前文“Usebaskets,boxesorothercontainerstostoresimilaritemstogether.(用篮子、盒子或其他容器把相似的物品放在一起)”可知，F项“Putthecontainersintheplacenearwhereyoutypicallyusethem.(把容器放在你经常使用的地方附近)”是对前文的进一步说明，其中containers为同词复现。故选F项。20．根据前文“Askanadulttohelpyougothroughyourpilesfordonatingorforrecycling.Heorshecanhelpyoudecidehowtodealwiththem.Forexample,youmayhaveafamilyfriendwithachildyoungerthanyouwhomightliketohavetheclothesandtoysyou’veoutgrown.(让一个成年人帮你把成堆的东西翻一遍，以便捐赠或回收。他或她可以帮助你决定如何处理这些问题。例如，你可能有一个家庭朋友，他的孩子比你小，他可能想要你已经长大的衣服和玩具)”可知，本段讲述了如何处理不需要的东西，所以G项“Youcanalsomakesomebeautifulhouseholditemsoutofspareboxes.(你也可以用多余的盒子做一些漂亮的家居用品)”符合本段主题，讲述如何处理物品。故选G项。辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题36-40GACED【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让你更好了解自己，认清自己的几种方法和建议。【小题36】根据上文"Thequestion“WhoamI?”canbringonaseriesofthoughts,emotions,andfeelings,butwhatifyoudon'tknowhowtoanswer?”(“我是谁?”会带来一系列的想法、情绪和感觉，但如果你不知道如何回答呢?)引出话题，提到对于“我是谁?”这个问题不知道怎么回答。以及下文“We'reheretohelpyoufindalltheanswersyou'relookingfor.”(我们在这里帮助你找到所有你想要的答案。)说明解决方法。结合选项G项Feelinglostorconfusedaboutwhoyouareismorecommonthanyoumaythink.(对自己是谁感到迷茫或困惑比你想象的更常见。)承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。【小题37】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文"Thinkaboutwhereyouwanttoseeyourselfin5days,months,oryears.Whatgoalscanyoumaketoturnthatvisionintoyourreality?Thesegoalsdon'thavetobebig;theycanbeassimpleasmakingthebedeverymorning.Writedownyourgoalsandrefertothemwheneveryoufeellost,rememberingtotakeeachdayonestepatatime.”(想想你在未来5天、5个月或5年内的目标。你能制定什么样的目标来把愿景变成现实呢?这些目标不必很大；它们可以像每天早上整理床铺一样简单。写下你的目标，当你感到迷茫的时候参考它们，记住每天一步一步来。)可知，讲的是给自己制定目标。结合选项A项Setreasonablegoals.(设定合理的目标。)意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【小题38】根据该段标题"Questionyourbodyimage.”(提出关于身体形象的问题。)以及下文“Aretheynegativeorpositive?Canyourewritethenegativeremarksinamorepositiveway?”(它们是消极的还是积极的?你能用更积极的方式改写这些消极的评论吗?)结合选项C项Listwordsaboutthewayyoulook.(列出与你的外表有关的单词。)可知，和该段标题内容一致，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【小题39】根据上文“Takingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentallyisessentialtobeingthebestversionofyou,sodon'tforgettoscheduletimetodosomethingforyourself.”(照顾好自己的身体和精神是成为最好的自己的必要条件，所以不要忘记安排时间为自己做一些事情。)可知，讲的是照顾好自己的身体和精神是成为最好的自己的必要条件。结合选项E项Thiscanhelpyoufeelmoreatpeacewithlifeandyourself.(这可以帮助你对生活和自己感到更加平静。)可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。【小题40】根据上文“Toprocessyourthoughtsandexperiences,writedownwhatyoudid,felt,andthoughtthroughouttheday.”(为了处理你的想法和经历，写下你一整天做了什么,感觉到了什么,想了什么。)说明记下你一整天做的事情。以及下文“Ifyouhadaterribleexperience,setdownwhyitaffectedyou.”(如果你有一段糟糕的经历，写下它影响你的原因。)说明记下糟糕事情影响你的原因。结合选项D项Ifyouwerehappy,putdownwhatdelightedyou.(如果你快乐，就记下让你快乐的东西。)可知，说明记下开心的事情，和下文形成对比，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对时间的个人见解。【16题详解】根据上文“Timeandmoneyarearguablylife’smostvaluableresou