2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷 02 （人教版2019）解析版

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2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷02（人教版2019）

英语

注意事项：

i.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&

Greenweekend"?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

ParkLife

Doyoulikeplayingandrelaxingintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithus

andtidyuptheparkwhenyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!

MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter

（过滤）alotofpollutants（污染物）fromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.

nextSunday.

WaronGraffiti（涂鸦）

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotally

coveredinuglygraffitiistofixitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Weare

repaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsome

oldclothes!

1.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend^^isto.

A.haveaniceweekendB.offerthechancetohavefun

C.helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD.makeourcitymorebeautiful

2.Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto.

A.drawpictureswellB.bringsometoolswithus

C.wearsomeoldclothesD.wearsomenewclothes

3.Wemightreadtheabovepassage.

A.onaschoolnoticeboardB.inafashionmagazine

C.inatravellingmagazineD.onahospitalnoticeboard

【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“清洁和绿色周末”活动，呼吁大家加入，一起让居住的城市变

得更美丽。

1.D推理判断题。根据第一段"Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?

Whynottakepartin“Clean&Greenweekend”？Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotectthe

environmentatthesamelime.（想知道我们能做些什么来让我们的城市变得更适合居住吗？为什么不参加“清

洁和绿色周末”呢?加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境广可知，“清洁和绿色周末'’的主要目

的是使我们的城市变得更美丽。故选D项。

2.C细节理解题。根据WaronGraffili（涂鸦）中“Youdon?thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsome

oldclothes!（你不需要带任何工具，只要记得穿一些旧衣服就行了!）“可知，如果我们要重新粉刷学校的墙

壁，我们需要穿些旧衣服去。故选C项。

3.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthe

sametime.（加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境）”可知，这是一篇关于活动的通知。由此可

知，我们可以在学校布告栏上读到上面的文章。故选A项。

B

FathersDay,aboxybrightredboat,wasdesignedandmadebyHugoVihlen.Ithadnoroomforunnecessary

thingsandonlyverylimitedroomforhim.

Vihlenoncemadean84-daycrossingoftheAtlanticOceanin1968.Itwasthenthesmallestboattohave

madethejourney.ThesailingboatAprilFoolwas5feetand11incheslong.ButTomMcNallybroketheworld

recordin1993bycrossingtheAtlanticinaboatthatwas5feetand4.5incheslong.

Inordertoregaintheworldrecord,HugosetoutalonelaterthatsameyeartocrosstheAtlanticfrom

NewfoundlandtoFalmouth.ThistimehewasinFathersDay,hishome-builtboat,whichwashalfaninchshorter

thanMcNally's.

Duringhiscrossing,Hugohadtosleeponhisbackwithhiskneesbent.Hewokeeveryhourtocheckhis

headingdirectionandgeneralsailingconditions.AfterfacingeverythingtheAtlanticOceancouldthrowathim,

andsomecloseencounterswithlargeships,HugofinallyarrivedinFalmouth105dayslater.Hecouldhardlywalk

andhadlost34poundsinweight,buthehadregainedhisrecord.

HisreceptiononarrivalinFalmouthwashardlyahero'swelcome.Oneofthewaitingjournalistsfoundhima

pizzatoeatwhilehisboatwastakentoalocalsailingboatclub.Whentheyarrivedatthesailingclubfora

celebrationtea,theyfoundtheclubclosed.Hefeltapityforthat.Butluckily,amemberofthepublicbroughta

bottleofchampagnetotoasthissuccess.

4.WhydidHugoVihlencrosstheAtlanticinhisboatin1993?

A.Totesthisnewlybuiltboat.B.TomakeFatherkDayfamous.

C.Todrawpublicattentiontosailing.D.TobreakTomMcNally'sworldrecord.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutHugoVihlen'scrossingtheAtlanticOcean?

A.Ittookhalfayear.B.Itwasverydifficultanduncomfortable.

C.ItwasbeyondHugoVihlen^expectation.D.ItmadeHugoVihlenseriouslyinjuredafewtimes.

6.HowwasHugoVihlen5sreceptiononarrivalinFalmouth?

A.Itattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.B.Itfinallyturnedintoasimplecelebration.

C.Itwasarrangedinaseriousway.D.Itwasexactlyahero'swelcome.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThelegendofFather卜Day.

B.Anunexpectednewworldrecord.

C.CelebrationofHugoVihlen'sgreatachievement.

D.HugoVihlen'sstoryofsailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了HugoVihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一次横渡大西洋的

活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历和他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。

4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButTomMcNallybroketheworldrecordin1993bycrossingtheAtlanticina

boatthatwas5feetand4.5incheslong.（但是TomMcNally在1993年打破了这项世界纪录，他驾驶一艘长5

英尺4.5英寸的船横渡大西洋）”以及第三段中“Inordertoregaintheworldrecord,Hugosetoutalonelaterthat

sameyeartocrosstheAtlanticfromNewfoundlandtoFalmouth.（为了重新获得这项世界纪录，Hugo在同•年

晚些时候独自出发，从纽芬兰横渡大西洋到法尔茅斯）“可知，HugoVihlen在1993年乘船横渡大西洋是为

了打破TomMcNally的世界纪录。故选D。

5.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Duringhiscrossing,Hugohadtosleeponhisbackwithhiskneesbent.Hewoke

everyhourtocheckhisheadingdirectionandgeneralsailingconditions.AfterfacingeverythingtheAtlanticOcean

couldthrowathim,andsomecloseencounterswithlargeships,HugofinallyarrivedinFalmouth105dayslater.

Hecouldhardlywalkandhadlost34poundsinweight,buthehadregainedhisrecord.（横渡时，Hugo只好弯着

膝盖平躺着睡觉。他每小时醒来一次，检查航向和总体航行情况。在面对了大西洋可能抛给他的一切，以

及几次与大型船只的近距离接触后，Hug。终于在105天后抵达法尔茅斯。他几乎无法行走，体重下降了

34磅，但他又恢复了纪录）“可知，HugoVihlen穿越大西洋非常困难和不舒服。故选B。

6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段"HisreceptiononarrivalinFalmouthwashardlyahero'swelcome.Oneofthe

waitingjournalistsfoundhimapizzatoeatwhilehisboatwastakentoalocalsailingboatclub.Whentheyarrived

atthesailingclubforacelebrationtea,theyfoundtheclubclosed.Hefeltapityforthat.Butluckily,amemberof

thepublicbroughtabottleofchampagnetotoasthissuccess.（他在抵达法尔茅斯时受到的接待很难说是英雄般

的欢迎。一位等待的记者给他找了一份比萨饼吃，而他的船则被带到了当地的一个帆船俱乐部。当他们到

达帆船俱乐部喝庆祝茶时，发现俱乐部关门了。他为此感到很可惜。但幸运的是，一位市民带来了一瓶香

槟酒，为他的成功庆祝广可知，HugoVihlen到达法尔茅斯时，接待最后变成了一个简单的庆祝活动。故选

Bo

7.D主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Inordertoregaintheworldrecord,Hugosetoutalonelaterthatsameyearto

crosstheAtlanticfromNewfoundlandtoFalmouth.（为了重新获得这项世界纪录，Hugo在同一年晚些时候独

自出发，从纽芬兰横渡大西洋到法尔茅斯）”结合文章主要讲述了HugoVihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一

次横渡大西洋的活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历及他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。可知，文章主要讲的

是HugoVihlen横渡大西洋的故事。故选D。

C

ForBritishpeople,thewordkaraokecausedfoggyandunpleasantmemoriesattheofficeChristmasparty.The

less-talentperformersfacedthekaraokemachineinsteadoflisteners.Theytotallyenjoyedthemselvesanddidn't

careaboutwhatpeoplethoughteventhoughitsoundedliketheytriedsingingtheirworst.Manypeoplethought

suchsingingwasmorelikeastupidshow.Butrecentlythesing-alongactivityhasbeenpopularagain.Karaoke

nightshavecomeoutaroundtheUK.

IainIrving,thefounderofSupercube,akaraokegatheringplaceinEdinburgh,saidtheCOVID-19made

karaoketotallydifferentthistime.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofkaraokehadbecometherealpast.Irvingsaid,“Itis

almostlikethatasufferingmanhadtogothrough,aboutsadnessandworryinfrontofhisfriends.Butkaraokeis

supposedtobeaboutrelaxingoneselfinmusic.^^AccordingtoIrving,LetItGofromFrozenisthemostpopular

songinSupercube.Andlettinggoisexactlywhatkaraokeisallabout."Whenyousing,itdoesmakeyoufeel

good,^^saidIrving.

It'snosurprisethatkaraokefindsitsvoiceagain.Singingisknowntobebonding（粘合）.However,howlong

hasitbeensinceyouandyourfriendssattogethertosingsongstoyourheart'scontent?Socialmediahasalmost

replacedmostpeople'srealsociallife.RobPursey,thefounderofHipHopKaraoke,said,“Socialmediacan

separateusabit,butkaraokediffers.Ithinkpeoplearelookingforandtheyfallinlovewiththoseexcitingfeelings

ofgettingtogether.^^

TheCOVID-19hasbeengoingonforseveralmonthsintheUK.EveryoneistiredofthenewsontheInternet,

soifsniceforpeopletocomeouttosingtheirfavoritesongstoacheeringcrowd.t4Withboringnewsrulingthe

headlines,wearealleagertoescape,andkaraokeprovidesit.Youjustfeellikeyou'reonadifferentplanetfora

coupleofhours,“saidIrving.

8.WhatwastheBritishpeople'sattitudetothekaraokeactivityinthepast?

A.PositiveB.NegativeC.UninterestedD.Doubtful

9.AccordingtoIrving,what'sthefeatureofpeoplesingingkaraokeundertheinfluenceoftheCOVID-19?

A.Theyintendtoreleasefeelingsthroughkaraoke.

B.Theyliketosingdifferentkindsofpleasantsongs.

C.Theyexpecttofindstrengthinsongstofightthevirus.

D.Theylistentootherssinginginsteadofsingingtogether.

10.WhatdoRobPursey'swordsinParagraph3suggest?

A.Karaokeshouldincludevariousgames.

B.Socialmediawillcostpeoplemuchtime.

C.Socialmediamakecommunicationmoreeffective.

D.Karaokebringspeoplethepleasureofclosecommunication.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Karaoke'sreturntotheUK

B.Thebenefitsofsingingkaraoke

C.Britishpeople'sdebateoverkaraoke

D.ThedevelopmentofkaraokeintheUK

【解题导语】本文是说明文。对英国人来说，卡拉Ok这个词在办公室圣诞派对上留下了模糊和不愉快的

回忆。许多人认为这样的演唱更像是一场愚蠢的表演。但最近，卡拉ok之夜又开始流行起来。

8.B推理判断题。根据第一段“ForBritishpeople,thewordkaraokecausedfoggyandunpleasantmemoriesat

theofficeChristmasparty.”（对英国人来说，卡拉ok这个词在办公室圣诞派对上留下了模糊和不愉快的回

忆。）可知，英国人以前对卡拉ok持有消极态度。故选B。

9.A细节理解题。根据第三段“IainIrving,thefounderofSupercube,akaraokegatheringplaceinEdinburgh,

saidtheCOVID-19madekaraoketotallydifferentthistime.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofkaraokehadbecomethe

realpast.Irvingsaid,'Itisalmostlikethatasufferingmanhadtogothrough,aboutsadnessandwoiTyinfrontof

hisfi*iends.Butkaraokeissupposedtobeaboutrelaxingoneselfinmusic/AccordingtoIrving,LetItGofrom

FrozenisthemostpopularsonginSupercube.Andlettinggoisexactlywhatkaraokeisallabout.'Whenyousing,

itdoesmakeyoufeelgood,'saidIrving.”（爱丁堡卡拉ok聚会场所Supercube的创始人伊恩•欧文（IainIrving）

表示，新冠肺炎让这次的卡拉ok完全不同。人们过去对卡拉。k的看法已经成为过去。欧文说:“这就像一

个受苦的人必须在他的朋友面前经历悲伤和担心。但卡拉ok本应该是让人在音乐中放松的。”根据欧文的

说法，《LethGofromFrozen》是《Supercube》中最受欢迎的歌曲。而宣泄感情正是卡拉ok的真谛。“当

你唱歌时，它确实让你感觉很好，”欧文说。）可知，在新冠影响下，人们唱卡拉ok是为了宣泄感情。故

选Ao

10.D推理判断题。根据第三段“RobPursey,thefounderofHipHopKaraoke,said,'Socialmediacanseparate

usabit,butkaraokediffers.Ithinkpeoplearelookingforandtheyfallinlovewiththoseexcitingfeelingsof

gettingtogether」“（嘻哈卡拉ok的创始人罗布•珀西（RobPursey）说，“社交媒体让我们有点分离，但卡拉ok

不同。“我认为人们正在寻找并爱上那些令人兴奋的聚在一起的感觉。“）可知，卡拉ok给人们带来了亲密

交流的乐趣。故选D。

11.A标题判断题。根据第一段"Butrecentlythesing-alongactivityhasbeenpopularagain.Karaokenights

havecomeoutaroundthe（但最近，合唱活动又开始流行起来。卡拉ok之夜已经在英国各地出现

了。）可知，本文重点讲解了卡拉ok重新风靡英国。“卡拉ok重返英国”这个标题最恰当。故选A。

D

Thinkaboutallthosesuccessfulpeopleinyourlifethatyouknow.Howmanyofthembuildtheirsuccess

overnight?Howmanyofthemdidn'tcareabouttheirgoals?Howmanyofthemgaveupafterthefirstfailure?

Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfulwereverypersistentanddevotedtotheirdreams.Inotherwords,

theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren'teasytoachieve.Theydidn'tgiveup

justbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedbythem.

Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuildsyourcharactermorethan

overcomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglifemightthrowatyou.Each

timeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.Eachofthosewinswill

buildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.

Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillbe

requiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwill

havetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedto

learnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.As

youthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriver

behindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.

Whenyoukeepbuildingyourpersistenceandwillpower,youwillfacemanyfailures.Thingsdon'talwaysend

upasyouhaveplanned.Withpersistence,youwilllearnhowtosolvethoseproblemsandgetbackupaftera

failure.Youwilllearnthatfailureisnottheendoftheworld.Lifegoeson,andsocanyou.Eachtimeyoudecideto

overcomeyourfailure,youwilllearnsomethingnew,andyouwillbeabitstrongerthanbefore.Thosechanges

won'tshowdaily,butslowlytheywillstarttostackup.Ifyoulookbackandanalyzeyourprocess,youwill

discoverthatyouhandlethestressfulsituationmoreefficiently,andafterfailures,youwon'tgointodespair.You

ratherknowhowtohandleeachfailureasyouhaveaccumulatedexperiencesfromthemandhandlechallenging

situations.

Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedtopersonaldevelopmentand

improvement.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyoureffort.

12.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto.

A.dreamsB.successfulmenC.mostofthepeopleD.barriersandproblems

13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Persistencebuildsyourcharacter.

B.Persistenceteachesyouhowtomanagefailures.

C.Persistenceimprovesyourskillsandabilities.

D.Persistencehelpsyouhandleastressfulsituation.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewithpersistenceseldomsufferfromfailures.

B.Learningnewskillswillmakeyoumorepersistent.

C.Persistentpeopleareeasiertogetoutofabadmood.

D.Successfulpeopleusuallyhavestrongerpersonalities.

15.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.explaintheimportanceofbeingpersistent

B.analyzethecharacterofsuccessfulpeople

C.offersomesuggestionsaboutbeingpersistent

D.showhowtodealwithproblemsandfacefailures

【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和

能力，让人越来越坚强。指出坚持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。

12.D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theydidn'tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.They

mightevengetencouragedby”可知，成功的人不会因为遇到障碍和问题就放弃。他们甚至可能受到这些障

碍和问题的鼓励，即画线词指的是“障碍和问题故选D。

13.C主旨大意题。根据第四段“Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakesto

besuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistent

aboutyourgoals,youwillhavetoteamnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolvea

particularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernew

excitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideas

andthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.（当你致力于某件事的时

候，你就会愿意学习如何才能成功。你将被要求学习新的技能和解决新的问题。当你坚持你的目标，你将

不得不学习新的做事方法。有时你可能会注意到，要解决某个特定的问题，你需要更多地了解它。当你对

某个话题研究得更多时，你会发现新的令人兴奋的子话题。随着你对这个问题思考得越来越深入，你会接

触到新的想法和想法。坚持是你学习所需知识能力背后的驱动力）”可知，第四段主要讲了坚持可以提高你

的技能和能力。故选C。

14.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfi.ilwereverypersistentanddevoted

totheirdreams.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren'teasy

toachieve.Theydidn'tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedby

them.（我们所知道的大多数成功的人都非常执着，致力于他们的梦想。换句话说，他们努力实现自己的梦

想，不断努力，即使他们的目标不容易实现。他们不会因为遇到障碍和问题就放弃。他们甚至可能受到

这些障碍和问题的鼓励）”和第三段“Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuilds

yourcharactermorethanovercomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglife

mightthrowatyou.Eachtimeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.

Eachofthosewinswillbuildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.（坚持真的彳艮重要。它可以

帮助你塑造性格。没有什么比克服生活中的失败和问题更能塑造你的性格了。你会变得更坚强，能够应对

生活中可能发生的任何事情。每次你战胜了放弃的冲动，你的决心和性格都会变得更坚强一些。每一次成

功都会塑造你的性格，让你更健康，更能应对压力。）”可推知，成功的人通常有更坚强的个性。故选D。

15.A推理判断题。根据最后一段"Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedto

personaldevelopmentandimproveinent.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyourefforl.（坚持是

人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。正如你已经知道的，这并不容易，但

它值得你的努力）”结合文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和能力，让

人越来越坚强。指出坚持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。可推知，

作者写这篇文章是为了解释坚持的重要性。故选A。

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouare

alreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.

Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeople

attheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.16.

Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.One

well-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.17.,,

Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.18.Second,oncegood

talkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhat

sortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe's

reallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.19.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirm

handshakeandsay,'Tvereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."20.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalk

away,happyandsatisfied.

A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.

B.You'dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.

C.Don'tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.

D.Althoughthequestioniscommon,itwillgetthingsgoing.

E.It'spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.

F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.

【解题导语】本文是•篇议论文。这篇文章讲述的是和别人交往时怎样能够成为一名擅长谈话的人，文中

给出了一些可行性建议。

16.A上文提示“如果你遵循这些技能，他们会帮助你让人们放松，并迅速与他们交朋友。''承接上文，A

项Youcanbecomeapopularperson.（你能变成一个受欢迎的人。）切题。故选A。

17.D上文提示“在商务午餐时，我总是问人们那天早上他们做了什么。”承接上文，D项Althoughthe

questioniscommon,itwillgetthingsgoing.（尽管这个问题很普遍，但它会让事情进展顺利管切题。该项

中的Ihequestion与上文的问题相吻合，故选Do

18.F上文提示“从那里你可以转移到其他事情上——有时是真正的私人问题。”承接上文，F项Andhow

heanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.（他的回答会让你知道你能走多远。）切题。故选F。

19.B上文提示“真正的倾听不仅意味着倾听话语，还意味着声音的音调。”承接上文，B项Yoifdbetter

changethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.（如果声音听起来很无聊，你最好换个话题。）切题。故选B。

20.C下文提示“让人们知道你的感受，他们可能会走开，快乐而满足。”承接下文，C项Don'tbeafraidto

saysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.（如果你想再见到那个人，不要害怕说出来°）切题。故选C。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InthesummerofmyeleventhyearthehomeIhad21inburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthe

night.

Thankfully,myMom,Dad,Nana,brothers,andI22alongwithourdogs.

Yet,wehadnothingbutthenightclothesweweresleepingin.

Iwastoo23todozeoff,though.Ididn'tknowwhatlayaheadforus.

ThenextdaymyMombroughtmeafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeans24toherbyanotherfriend.One

pairofthemwastooshortandtheotherpairtoolong,butIdidn't25.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.__

26myDadhadreturnedtoblackenedwreckageofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould

27wasmyMom'sweddingrings.

Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthad28aroundthemand29themfromthe

flames.

Asthesummerdaysworeon,myDadwasableto30usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnear

31ouroldhousehadbeen.

Aswemovedin,Iwatchedasfamily,friendsandourcommunitycontinuedto32alltheycouldto

helpusgetbackonourfeet.

Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,money,andevensomebooksformetoread.

Lookingbacknow,Iam33forallwewentthroughthatsummer,becauseit34mesomuch

aboutlife,love,andpeople.

Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut35,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.

21.A.dealtwithB.grownupC.brokenupD.turnedup

22.A.explodedB.employedC.escapedD.deserved

23.A.scaredB.delightedC.faithfulD.familiar

24.A.appliedB.givenC.takenD.attached

25.A.admitB.appreciateC.doubtD.care

26.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Whereas

27.A.ownB.haveC.saveD.offer

28.A.meltedB.disappearedC.diedD.formed

29.A.keptB.protectedC.proceededD.survived

30.A.builtB.borrowedC.lentD.rent

31.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

32.A.advertiseB.donateC.decorateD.earn

33.A.gratefulB.hopelessC.painfulD.personal

34.A.inspectedB.taughtC.harmedD.fancied

35.A.lessonB.hatredC.habitD.love

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者11岁时住的房子在半夜被烧，全家逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给

了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始了新生活。作者明白了，只要身边有爱，生活就有

希望。

21.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：11岁时的那个夏天，我住的房子在半夜三更被烧成了灰烬，那里曾是我长大的

地方。A.dealtwith处理；B.grownup成长；长大；C.brokenup破碎，破裂；D.turnedup出现。分析句

子结构可知，此空动词短语在定语从句中和had一起构成谓语，先行词是thehome,是从句中介词in后的

宾语，根据句意以及选项，可知此处表示的是我“长大”的家，故选B。

22.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟，还有我和狗一起逃出来了。A.

exploded爆炸；B.employed雇用;C.escaped逃跑;逃避；D.deserved应得。此句中的"Thankfiilly”,修

饰后面句子，可知幸运的是，一家人逃出来了，而且下文描述的是一家人逃出大火后的经历，所以此空用

escaped,故选C。

23.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我太害怕了，不敢打瞌睡。A.scared害怕；B.delighted高兴的；C.

faithful忠诚的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Yet,wehadnothingbutthenightclothesweweresleeping

inZ,,可知作者经历了这场大火，只是身穿睡衣跑出来了，什么都没带，以及后文“Ididn'tknowwhatlay

aheadforus.”可知，作者不知道前方是什么。所以作者是害怕的。故选A。

24.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我妈妈给我带回了几件T恤，还有几条裤子，这是她的另一个朋友送

给她的。A.applied申请；应用；B.given给；赠送；C.taken带走；D.attached把...固定;把....附

（在……上）。结合上题分析可知，作者以及家人什么都没有带出来，只有身上的睡衣。所以第二天作者的

妈妈拿着一些T恤以及牛仔裤，这些是妈妈朋友给的，且衣服是被给的，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故

选B。

25.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一条牛仔裤非常短，另外一条又太长了，可是我并不在意。A.admit承

认；B.叩predate欣赏；感激；C.doubt怀疑；D.care关心；在意。故选D。结合上题分析可知，妈妈拿

回来的是朋友送的衣服，有的大，有的小。结合选项以及转折词bul,可知此处表示作者并不在意，故选

Do

26.

考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我爸爸回到房子里，在烧成黑炭的灰烬中寻找他能找到的东

西。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Though虽然；尽管；D.Whereas但是；尽管。分析句子

结构可知，此空需要填副词。结合句意，妈妈去朋友那里拿了一些衣服，与此同时，爸爸回家看看还能不

能找到一些有用的东西，故选A。

27.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找回的唯一的东西是妈妈的结婚戒指。A.own拥有；B.have有；C.save

拯救；救助；D.offer提供。tStET^44Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthad28aroundthem

and29themfromtheflames.”可知,装戒指的塑料盒子保护了戒指。所以此处表示作者的父亲仅仅找到

了妈妈的结婚戒指，这是在大火后他唯一可以拯救、挽救的东西。故选C。

28.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚他把一对结婚戒指放进塑料盒子里，盒子已经熔化了，但它保护了这对戒

指免受火焰灼烧。A.melted熔化；B.disappeared消失；C.died死;D.formed形成。根据本句句意可

知，作者的母亲把戒指放在塑料盒里，所以经过大火，盒子肯定是熔化了。故选A。

29.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.kept保持；B.protected保护；C.proceeded继续做；D.survived

幸