湖北省襄阳市部分名校2023-2024学年高三上10月大联考英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1湖北省襄阳市部分名校2023-2024学年高三上10月大联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATEENAGEKICKSSatisfyyourteens’appetitefortheunusualinBristolwithclassicshoppingandimmersiveart.MAKINGTHEIRMARKWhileitcanbetrickytopersuadesometeenstoembraceart,you’llfinditeasierinBristol.Youwon’thavetolooktoohardtoencounterthehandiworkofthecity’stalentedson,Banksy—whowasbornhere—onawalkingtourandthereare200otheroldstreetartistsinthecity.Therearespray-paintingworkshopstooifyourteenswanttotrythistypeofartthemselves.AWHOLENEWWORLDIfallthatgraffitileadstoanew-foundinterestinart,thenthenextstepisWakeTheTiger,anewimmersiveartexperience.Throughamaze(迷宫)ofcreativeworks,installations,hiddenforestsandsecretpassageways,youandyourfamilywillenterthefictionalkingdomofMeridiaandfollowafascinatingstorylineinvolvingthesecretsoftheworld’sfourgreatassociations.It’sperfectforteenfantasyfans.VINTAGE(老式的)FINDSIfyourteeniskeentodeveloptheiremoorfairycorestyle,takethemtoParkStreettodiscoverthejunkandvintageshops,includingUncleSam’sVintage,perfectforeverythingfromAmericandistinctivejacketstoLevi’sjeansaswellasTheVintageThriftStore,LootVintageandSobeys.MARKETFINDSWithdumplingstoCaribbean-inspiredwraps,StNicholasMarkets,orStNick’stothelocals,hasdeliciouslunchoptions.It’sBristol’soldestmarket,tradingsince1743.Whenyou’refinished,don’tmisstheshopping:It’salsohometoBristol’slargestcollectionofindependentretailers.1.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthisarticle?A.Teachers. B.Shopkeepers. C.Agents. D.Parents.2.Whereshouldateengoifhewantstodineandshop?A.Levi. B.UncleSam’sVintage.C.WakeTheTiger. D.StNicholasMarkets.3.Whatdothefourthemeshaveincommon?A.Theycansatisfytheteen’sfantasytaste. B.TheyshowthetraditionalfeaturesofBristol.C.Theycangiveteensuniqueexperience. D.Theycomeinmanyvarietiesbutcostalot.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在布里斯托尔，可以让十几岁的青少年喜爱的经典购物和沉浸式艺术。〖答案〗1.D2.D3.C1．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Satisfyyourteens’appetitefortheunusualinBristolwithclassicshoppingandimmersiveart.(在布里斯托尔，经典购物和沉浸式艺术可以满足你十几岁孩子对不寻常事物的爱好)”中的“yourteens”及第二段和第四段中也提到的“yourteens”可推知，本文面向的目标读者是有十几岁青少年孩子的家长们。故选D。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段“WithdumplingstoCaribbean-inspiredwraps,StNicholasMarkets,orStNick’stothelocals,hasdeliciouslunchoptions.(StNicholasMarkets或StNick’s为当地人提供美味的午餐选择)”和“Whenyou’refinished,don’tmisstheshopping:It’salsohometoBristol’slargestcollectionofindependentretailers.(当你完成后，不要错过购物：这里也是布里斯托尔最大的独立零售商聚集地)”可知，一个十几岁的青少年如果想要吃饭和购物，应该去StNicholasMarkets。故选D。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“Satisfyyourteens’appetitefortheunusualinBristolwithclassicshoppingandimmersiveart.(在布里斯托尔，经典购物和沉浸式艺术可以满足你十几岁孩子对不寻常事物的爱好)”可知，这四个主题的共同之处就是可以满足十几岁的青少年对不寻常事物的爱好，为他们带来独特的体验。故选C。BJustabout50yearsago,needingmoneytosupportmyfamily—mynovelsweren’tbestsellers—Ihadtheideaoftakingthelongesttraintripimaginableandwritingatravelbookaboutit.Thetripwasimprovisational(即兴的).Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.Isetoffwithonesmallbagcontainingclothes,amapofAsia,atravelguidebookandsometravelers’cheques.Iwasofteninconvenienced,sometimesthreatened,nowandthendisturbedforbribes,occasionallylaidupwithfoodpoisoning—allthisvividdetailformynarrative.WhatIrepeatedinthemorethanfour-monthtripwasthepleasureofthesleepingcar.WritingonboardtheKhyberMailtoLahoreinPakistan,“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefactthatitisextremelyprivate,combiningthebestfeaturesofacupboardwithforwardmovement.Whateverdramaisbeingshowninthismovingbedroomisheightenedbythelandscapepassingthewindow...”Atrainisacarrierthatallowsresidence.IwroteTheGreatRailwayBazaaronmyreturnin1974,anditappearedtogoodreviewsandquicksales.That’sthepast.Nothingisthesame.Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsaresingularandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.Who’driskanIraniantrainnowortakeabusthroughAfghanistan?ButI’vebeensurprisedbysomeofthemorerecentdevelopmentsintravel.IrodeonChinesetrainsforayearandwroteRidingtheIronRooster,butnowChinahasmuchcleanerandswiftertrainsandmodernizeddestinations.AtravelertodaycouldtakethesametripItookin1986—1987andproduceacompletelydifferentbook.Alltravelbooksaredated.That’stheirfaultthatthey’reoutdated,andit’stheirvirtuethattheypreservesomethingofthepastthatwouldotherwisebelost.4.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheauthor’striptoAsia?A.Hemadefullpreparationsforthetrip.B.Hehadexpectedthejourneytoberough.C.Heorganizedthetripwithhisfamily’ssupport.D.Hestartedthetripoutofhispassionfortraveling.5.Whydidtheauthorrepeatedlyrecallthesleepingcar?A.Foritsromanticscenery. B.Foritsreassuringprivacy.C.Foritsfullequipment. D.Foritslongdistance.6.Whatdidtheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Nothingisthesame”?A.ThelandscapeinAsiawasgone. B.Traintripwasnolongerpopular.C.Hecouldn’twriteanotherbestseller. D.Transportationandtravelhadchangedalot.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.C.Travel,truthisnotthearrivalcard. D.Thejourney,notthearrivalmatters.【语篇解读】本篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。〖答案〗4.B5.B6.D7.D4．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.(我没有信用卡。我不知道我会住在哪里，也不知道这次旅行要花多长时间。我以前从未写过一本旅游书籍。我希望我的旅行不要太痛苦，尽管这显然是一次冒险。)”可知，作者并未对这个旅行做好充分的规划和打算，且准备不足，因此他期望旅途不要遭受太多苦难，由此推知，他预料到旅途的辛苦。故选B项。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefactthatitisextremelyprivate(卧铺车厢的浪漫之处在于它非常私密)”可知，作者认为卧铺车厢私密性好，这是作者一再提及卧铺车厢的原因。故选B项。6．〖解析〗词义猜测题。该句前文“That’sthepast.(那是过去的事了。)”讲到上面所讲述的有关火车的美好经历都已经是过去的事了，而该句后文内容“Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsaresingularandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.(所有的旅行都与时间有关。所有这些旅行都是独一无二的，不可重复的。不仅是亚洲的蒸汽火车消失了，而且大部分的和平与秩序也消失了。)”则讲到随着时间和社会的发展，旅行以及旅行方式也随之发生了变化，交通工具不一样了，和平秩序也消失了。由此可知，作者想通过“Nothingisthesame”这句话表达“交通方式和旅行本身都随着时间（社会）的发展而变化了很多”这一含义。故选D项。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Alltravelbooksaredated.That’stheirfaultthatthey’reoutdated,andit’stheirvirtuethattheypreservesomethingofthepastthatwouldotherwisebelost.(所有的旅行书籍都注明了日期。这是它们的错，它们已经过时了，它们的美德是它们保留了一些原本会丢失的过去。)”可知，在作者看来，旅行书籍具有时效性，会过时，其记录下来的旅途过程会成为一种“过去”，这反而是其值得珍惜的地方，因为过去会被遗忘，而这个对旅途过程的记录会将“过去”保存。由此可推知，作者认为旅途过程才是真正意义所在。因此，作者应是同意选项D“Thejourney,notthearrivalmatters.(重要的是旅程，而不是到达。)”的观点。故选D项。CHappiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:spiritualwell-being(meaningandpurpose),physicalwell-being(nutrition,exercise),intellectualwell-being(curiosity,deeplearning),relationalwell-being(kindnessandgenerosity),andemotionalwell-being(cultivatingpositiveemotions).AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE,happinessisaboutmuchmorethanexperiencingpleasure.AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.Evenpeoplewhoaretirelesslyworkingforanimportantcause,forexample,togetridofworldhunger,aredoingitbecausetheyfindtheirworkmeaningful.Meaningisanelementofhappiness.Onebarriertohappinesshastodowiththeexpectationthathappinessisanunbrokenchainofpositiveemotions.Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess.It’sacommonlyheldbeliefthathappinesscanbeattainedbyachievingcertaingoals,likemoneyorfame.Peopletendtothinkiftheyfinallyfindsuccess,theywillautomaticallybecomehappy.Thethirdbarrierhastodowiththewaypeoplepursuehappiness.Wewanttobehappyformanyreasons.Afterall,weareconstantlytoldthathappinessisgoodforourhealth,relationships,andworkoutcomes.Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.Buthow?Indirectly.Asisknown,ifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.Startingameditationpractice,exercising,performingactsofkindness,learningsomethingnew,orexpressinggratitudeforwhatwehaveareallindirectwaysofpursuinghappiness.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Combination. B.Conclusion. C.Accumulation. D.Association.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshowwespendourdailylives?A.Favorable. B.Suspicious. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Beingasuccessleadsonetohappiness.B.Refusingnegativefeelingshelpsusobtainhappiness.C.Goingafterhappinessdirectlymakesonefeelhappy.D.PursuingoneaspectofSPIREcanboostourwell-being.11.Whyisthesunmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Tomakeananalogy.C.Toconcludetheargumentation. D.Toanswerthepreviousquestion.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分（SPIRE）及三种追求幸福路上的障碍，并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。〖答案〗8.A9.C10.D11.B8．〖解析〗词义猜测题。分析语境和句意可知，画线单词短语“AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE(作为这五个要素相互依赖的……)”与该段第一句“Happiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements…(在我看来，幸福包括五个要素……)”在解释“幸福”这一词的含义上是同义表达。在作者看来，幸福是由五个元素组成，即，幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。由此可推知“aggregate”可用“combination(组合，结合)”解释。故选A项。9．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.(正如亚里士多德所说，幸福是人生的终极目的，这意味着我们如何度过日常生活，最终是由我们认为能让我们更快乐的事情来指导的。这不是好事也不是坏事。就像自然法则一样。)”可知，人们如何度过日常生活，最终是由人们认为能让自己更快乐的事情来指导的，作者用“这不是一件好的或者坏的事情，它只是像自然法则一样”来给与评价，这是客观性的评价，由此可推知，作者对此持有客观中立态度。故选C项。10．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.(同样，直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献。)”可知，间接地追求幸福，即，把它分解成像SPIRE五大元素之类的东西，通过某个元素追求可以有助于实现幸福。故选D项。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。分析语境可知，最后一段“Asisknown,ifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.(众所周知，如果你抬头直视太阳，你会伤到自己。但是如果你把同样的太阳光分解，你就会享受到彩虹的颜色。)”中提及直视太阳会让自己受伤，间接看太阳则会看到彩虹，紧接着用“Similarly(相似地，同样)”这一词引出后文“pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being(直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献)”讨论，“直视太阳”就相当于“直接追求幸福”，“把阳光分解”就相当于“将幸福分解为五大元素”。由此可知，作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比，让人在理解时更加具体化。故选B项。DYouarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.“Everythinghasageneticcomponent,evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandaprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome(染色体)?”AnewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.ThefindingswerepresentedattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualflagshipconference.Theywerebasedona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletohomeinon194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.“Thisstudyhadahugenumberofsubjects,sothat’sreallypowerful,”saysMonicaDus,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn’tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey’remeasuringinrespecttodiet.Theyhadcholesterol,thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—andevenpolicymakers—addresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.“Insteadoftryingtoobsessovertellingpeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistolinkittomakingsuretherearen’t‘fooddeserts’ortomakesurethatthere’sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,”shesays.12.WhatisthepurposeofCole’snewresearch?A.ToencodetheroleofDNAindeterminingfoodchoices.B.Toselectgeneticcomponentstightlyrelatedtofoodconsumption.C.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweengeneticsandfoodpreferences.D.Toidentifyspecificregionsinthegenomerelatedtofoodpreferences.13.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thefindingsofthestudy.C.Thedata-sourceofthestudy. D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.14.WhatdoesMonicaDusmeaninthetext?A.Thesubjectsofthestudyarepowerful.B.Theresearchteamstudiedmanyaspectslinkingtodiet.C.Thegenomeanalyseshavenoprospectinthefuture.D.People’swageshouldberaisedbecauseof“fooddeserts”.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatYouEatImpactsYourHealthB.WhatYouEatFormsYourDietaryPatternC.YourGenesMayDetermineYourNutritionalNeedD.YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoEat【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有一定的作用。〖答案〗12.D13.B14.B15.D12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheexactpositionoftheregionsinthegenome(染色体)?(我们能进一步准确定位其在染色体中的区域吗？)”可知，Cole开展研究就是要确定决定食物偏好基因在染色体上的具体位点。故选D。13．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theywerebasedona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletohomeinon194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.(他们是基于科尔和她的同事在2020年《自然通讯》上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库。通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够锁定194个与饮食模式相关的区域，以及287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域)”可知，本段主要讲的是研究的结果及前景。故选B。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentcharacteristicsthatthey’remeasuringinrespecttodiet.(我认为另一件很棒的事情是他们在饮食方面测量了很多不同的特征)”可推知，研究小组研究了与饮食有关的许多方面的不同特征。故选B。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Youarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.(你吃什么就是什么——你吃的东西可能被编码在你的DNA中。研究表明，你的基因在决定你觉得美味或恶心的食物方面起着重要作用)”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明基因在决定你觉得食物是美味还是难吃方面有一定的作用。由此可知，YourGenesMayInfluenceWhatYouLiketoEat(你的基因可能会影响你喜欢吃什么)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetswantyoutoknow?___16___.Solet’shearsomeinnervoicecomingfromyourbelovedcats.Idon’tliketoshareSharingfoodorwaterbowlsoralitterboxcanmakecatsanxious,accordingtoveterinarianKatrinaWarren.___17___.Doesyourcatstillseemanxious?Provideyourkittywithaplacetohavearest,sincecatsappreciatehighplacesandautonomy.___18___ForastudyinAnimalCognitionin2015,researcherssetupanunfamiliarandslightlyscaryscene—anelectricfanwithribbonsattached.___19___.79percentofthecatslookedbackandforthbetweentheirpersonandthefan,indicatingthattheyweretryingtoseewhetherthehumanwasafraid.Halftheownersweretoldtoactconfidentandapproachthefan,andtheotherhalfweretoldtoactnervousandmoveawayfromit.Thecatswhosepeopleseemedscaredweresignificantlymorelikelytodirecttheirgazetotheroom’sexit.Ihatebeingignored“Catswillmorefrequentlyapproachandplaywithapersonwhoisattentivetothemcom-paredtoapersonwhoisignoringthem,”saysKristynVitale,PhD,aresearcherintheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity.___20___.Vitalesaysifacatisshowingsignsofaggression(widenedpupils,afast-twitchingtail,furstandingonend,his-sing,orgrowling),justwalkaway.It’sbettertoendtheinteractionbeforeanincidentoccursthatmayleadtoastrainintherelationship.A.IguideyouractionB.ItellwhatyouthinkC.ManyscientificresearcherscontinuetorevealtheirsecretsD.AndthencatswerepermittedtoentertheroomwiththeirownersE.So,you’dbetterprepareasmanywaterbowlsasyoucanforyourcatsF.Ifyouhavemultiplecats,maintainseparatedishesandlitterboxesforeachG.However,sometimesyourcatswantyoutoknowthey’reeagertobeleftalone【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过通过科学研究结果揭示了三种猫内心的“声音”。〖答案〗16.C17.F18.B19.D20.G16．〖解析〗上文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetswantyoutoknow?(你有没有想过你的宠物想让你知道什么？)”以及下文“Solet’shearsomeinnervoicecomingfromyourbelovedcats.(所以，让我们听听你心爱的猫发自内心的声音)”说明本文是介绍了来自宠物猫内心“不同的声音”。空处承上启下，C项（许多科学研究人员继续揭示他们的秘密）符合题意，其中“revealtheirsecrets”和上文中“yourpetswantyoutoknow”相呼应。同时成为下文的原因，表明科学揭示了宠物猫的秘密。故选C。17．〖解析〗上文“Sharingfoodorwaterbowlsoralitterboxcanmakecatsanxious,accordingtoveterinarianKatrinaWarren.(兽医KatrinaWarren表示，共用食物、水碗或猫砂箱会让猫感到焦虑)”说明猫不愿意分享食物，水碗或猫砂。空处提出解决此问题的方法，说明如果你有多只猫，请为每只猫准备单独的盘子和猫砂箱。F项（如果你有多只猫，为每只猫保留单独的盘子和猫砂盆）符合题意，其中“maintainseparatedishesandlitterboxesforeach”和前文中的“Sharingfoodorwaterbowlsoralitterboxcanmakecatsanxious(共用食物、水碗或猫砂盆会让猫感到焦虑)”相呼应。故选F。18．〖解析〗下文“79percentofthecatslookedbackandforthbetweentheirpersonandthefan,indicatingthattheyweretryingtoseewhetherthehumanwasafraid.Halftheownersweretoldtoactconfidentandapproachthefan,andtheotherhalfweretoldtoactnervousandmoveawayfromit.Thecatswhosepeopleseemedscaredweresignificantlymorelikelytodirecttheirgazetotheroom’sexit.(79%的猫在自己的人和风扇之间来回看，这表明它们试图看看人类是否害怕。一半的主人被要求表现得自信并靠近风扇，另一半则被要求表现出紧张并远离风扇。那些看起来很害怕的猫更有可能将目光投向房间的出口)”说明本段主要告诉人们猫能够感受到主人在想什么。B项“我能分辨你的想法”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。19．〖解析〗上文“ForastudyinAnimalCognitionin2015,researcherssetupanunfamiliarandslightlyscaryscene—anelectricfanwithribbonsattached.(在2015年《动物认知》杂志的一项研究中，研究人员设置了一个陌生且略显恐怖的场景——一个系着丝带的电风扇)”说明本段要通过一个研究告诉人们猫的特性。空处主要介绍实验过程，先设计了一个陌生且略显恐怖的场景，然后猫被允许和主人一起进入房间。D项“然后猫被允许和主人一起进入房间。”符合语境。故选D。20．〖解析〗上文““Catswillmorefrequentlyapproachandplaywithapersonwhoisattentivetothemcom-paredtoapersonwhoisignoringthem,”saysKristynVitale,PhD,aresearcherintheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity.(俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究员KristynVitale博士说：“与忽视猫的人相比，猫会更频繁地接近并与关注它们的人玩耍。”)”以及下文“Vitalesaysifacatisshowingsignsofaggression(widenedpupils,afast-twitchingtail,furstandingonend,his-sing,orgrowling),justwalkaway.(Vitale说，如果一只猫表现出攻击性的迹象（瞳孔变大、尾巴快速抽搐、皮毛直立、唱歌或咆哮），就走开吧)”说明猫喜欢和亲近的人玩耍，但是也会出现攻击性。说明此空应是一个转折过渡句，表明猫想要独处时要远离他们，否则他们就会出现攻击性行为。G项中的however起到转折的作用，说明“有时你的猫想让你知道它们渴望独处”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangJibing,afooddeliveryriderlivingandworkinginKunshan,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Recently,hehadan___21___experienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wang___22___threebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,who___23___scoldedWangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadand___24___.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whoshouldersthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtoswallowthe___25___.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwrotea___26___,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.“Windisbornfromairinahurry.Aknifeisforgedfromthewindinhurry...”hewrote.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoems___27___byhisdailylife.Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshis___28___,especiallythepersonalexperiencesservingasinspirationsduringhiswork.Hisheartis___29___bywritingthepoems,andhehas____30____themwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquickly____31____andwasviewedforover20milliontimesbothfromhomeandabroad.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople,whosharedsimilar____32____andnegativeemotionintheirlives.“Poetryislikea____33____fromstresstoescapefromchaosandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,or____34____life’sstruggles,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.“Thefeedbackfromthereadersislikethemoonupagainstthesixpenceontheground.Ineverplannedtomakewritingmycareer,eventhoughIhavepublishedtwobooks,”saysWang.“ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.____35____,thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood.”21.A.immoral B.impossible C.unpleasant D.unsympathetic22.A.searched B.constructed C.inspected D.furnished23.A.joyfully B.truly C.gently D.rudely24.A.pessimistic B.energetic C.frustrated D.enthusiastic25.A.awkwardness B.blame C.compliment D.tolerance26.A.poem B.comment C.agenda D.blog27.A.excerpted B.adapted C.inspired D.composed28.A.routines B.belongings C.characteristics D.emotions29.A.healed B.guaranteed C.assigned D.panicked30.A.drafted B.shared C.negotiated D.recreated31.A.wentblank B.wentabroad C.wentviral D.wentwrong32.A.resolutions B.suggestions C.highlights D.difficulties33.A.stamp B.credit C.company D.escape34.A.submitto B.applyto C.turnto D.leadto35.A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖员王计兵在送外卖过程中的经历与感受，并且他基于这些真情实感开始写诗，作为诗人他和他的作品在网络走红。〖答案〗21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B21．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，由于一位顾客留下了错误的地址，他有了一段不愉快的经历。A.immoral不道德的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.unsympathetic没有同情心的。根据下文“Wang________threebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,who________scoldedWangforarrivinglate.”可知，他费劲周折找到顾客，顾客去指责，责骂他，这是不愉快的经历。所以unpleasant符合语境。故选C项。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：王计兵找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到顾客那里，顾客粗鲁地斥责王迟到。A.searched搜索；B.constructed建设；C.inspected视察；D.furnished配备家具。根据上文“duetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.”可知，顾客留错了地址，王计兵要在几栋楼里找这位顾客的家。故选A项。23．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：王计兵找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到顾客那里，顾客粗鲁地斥责王迟到。A.joyfully开心地；B.truly真诚地，真地；C.gently轻轻地；D.rudely粗鲁地。空后动词scold意为“指责”，这位顾客自己留错地址，还指责外卖员迟到，应该是态度粗鲁。故选D项。24．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王计兵很伤心，很沮丧。A.pessimistic消极的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.enthusiastic充满激情的。前面讲到顾客点外卖留错地址，王计兵费劲周折送到，还被指责，应该是心情沮丧。frustrated与sad语境一致。故选C项。25．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，他不得不忍受这样的责备。A.awkwardness尴尬；B.blame责备；C.compliment赞美，奉承；D.tolerance容忍。王计兵不能与顾客争吵，他不能失去这份工作，所以他收到顾客无理指责，只能默默忍下，此处blame与上文第3空后scolded呼应。故选B项。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《匆忙的人》，表达了他的感受。A.poem诗；B.comment评论；C.agenda议事日程；D.blog博客。根据下文第7空前“Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoems”中poems可知，他是写了一首诗。故选A项。27．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就从日常生活中获得灵感，开始创作诗歌。A.excerpted摘录，节选；B.adapted适应；改编；C.inspired鼓舞，激励；给予灵感；D.composed组成；作曲，作文。根据空后“byhisdailylife”可知，日常的真实生活是他创作的灵感源泉，他的诗歌创作是从生活中获得的灵感与启发。第8空后的“inspirations”也是与此处呼应的。故选C项。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诗歌简单而真实，被视为一种处理情感的工具，尤其是在他的作品中作为灵感来源的个人经历。A.routines常规，惯例；B.belongings所属物，财产；C.characteristics特点，特征；D.emotions情感。根据空后的“especiallythepersonalexperiencesservingasinspirationsduringhiswork.”可知，王计兵在工作经历中是经历过各种心情，把这些情感感受用诗歌表达出来，比如第一段提到的被顾客无理指责而产生的沮丧难过。故选D项。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过写诗，他的心得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享。A.healed治愈；B.guaranteed担保，保证；C.assigned布置；D.panicked恐慌。根据上一句“Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions”可知，他写诗是疗愈情感的一种手段，在工作中被误解时受到的伤害在用诗歌表达出来之后，就释然了，被疗愈了。故选A项。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过写诗，他的心得到了治愈，并与朋友们分享这些诗。A.drafted起草，草拟，画草图；B.shared分享，共享；C.negotiated谈判；D.recreated再创造；娱乐，消遣。根据下一句“In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.”他的朋友读了他的诗并且发到网上，由此可知他和他的朋友分享了他的诗，宾语them指代poems。故选B项。31．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：该视频迅速走红，国内外观看量超过2000万次。A.wentblank很茫然；变得空白；B.wentabroad出国；C.wentviral走红；D.wentwrong出故障。他的朋友把他的一首诗上传网络，根据空后“wasviewedforover20milliontimesbothfromhomeandabroad.”可知，观看量超两千万，这是在网络上走红了。故选C项。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，他们在生活中有着类似的困难和负面情绪。A.resolutions决心；B.suggestions建议；C.highlights突出，精彩部分；D.difficulties困难。根据空后的并列宾语“negativeemotionintheirlives”可知，difficulties符合语境，遇到困难与负面情绪语义一致，他的诗使很多人感同身受，生活中时常遇到如他工作中被顾客刁难这样的困难。故选D项。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：诗歌是一种逃离压力、逃离混乱的方式，也是记录自己生活的机会。A.stamp邮票；B.credit信用；赞扬；学分；C.company公司；陪伴；D.escape逃跑，摆脱。根据下文“poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy”可知，王计兵写诗很开心，他认为这是从生活压力中的一种暂时的逃离。故选D项。34．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论是应对痛苦，应对压力，还是屈服于生活的艰难困苦，诗歌都让我充满自信和快乐。A.submitto提交；屈服于；B.applyto适用于；C.turnto转向；求助于；D.leadto导致，造成。根据空前“copingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations”可知，submitto意为“屈服于”符合语境。whether…or…连接的应该是意思相对或相反的，屈服和应对是意思相反的。故选A项。35．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，首要任务是照顾我的家人，所以我