2022届延安市重点高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

2.—Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?

-Er...youbuymorethanten.

A.evenifB.solongasC.incaseD.assoonas

3.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.

A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;one

C.He;onesD.Those;ones

4.TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoff

acrossEurope.

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

5.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的

选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.ThankstoChinesepeople'shardworkandwisdom,Chinahasintothesecondlargesteconomy.

A.evolvedB.slippedC.extendedD.shaped

7.Oh!Theflowercan'tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn'tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

8.Reportersaskedhimtohispositiononwelfarereform.

A.clarifyB.divideC.instruct

9.I*dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—.

A.nothinggreatiseasyB.nothingcomesfromnothing

C.abadpennyalwaysturnsupD.apennysavedisapennyearned

10.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpain

A.washingB.havewashed

C.beingwashedD.havingwashed

11.It'sthattimeofyearagain,whenAlipayusjusthowmuchwe'vebeenspendingyandonwhat.

A.remindsB.reminded

C.hasremindedD.isreminding

12..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

13.・一.Wedidn9tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

-Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewas

14.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.

--He.He'sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.

A.isB.willbe

C.hasbeenD.was

15.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone's

health.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

16.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must

17.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

18.Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattractedmanystudents.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.where

19.Wasitfromthelakeheoftenwentfishinghesavedthedrowninggirl?

A.that;thatB.where;where

C.where;thatD.that;where

20.-Mom,rilstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ThepeopleofChicago,Illinois,US,canthankthreecanalseverytimetheydrinkaglassofcleanwater

today.ThebuildingoftheIllinois-MichiganCanal,theChicagoSanitaryandShipCanalandtheCal-SagCanalall

helpedtheChicagoRiverstartflowinginadifferentdirectionin1892.

Sincetheirconstructionoveracenturyago,thesewaterwayshaveconnectedLakeMichiganandtheMississippi

rivernetworkandensuredaregularflowoffreshwaterofChicago.

However,someunusualandunfortunatesideeffectshavealsobeencreatedbecauseoftheirconstruction.Asian

cai*p（鲤鱼）,alsoknownassilverorflyingcarp,arethreatenedintheirnativehabitatintheChineseHeilongjiang,

Yangtze,andPearlRiverbasins.ButtheyhavebecomeincreasinglysuccessfulatfillingtheMississippirivernetwork

sincefirstbeingintroducedintoArkansascatfishfarmsinthe1970stocontrolalgae（水藻）.Byswimmingintothecanals

andspreadingfurtheracrossthecountry,therearenowmajorfearsthatthisintroducedspeciesmaybeabletoaccess

LakeMichiganandthewiderGreatLakes-whichstoreanincredible21percentoftheentireworld'sfreshwater.

“TheactualinfluenceofAsiancarpontheGreatLakeshasyettobeexplainedclearly,andwethinkthis

uncertaintyispartofthereasonwhytheyaresuchanobviousissue,wsaysDrCorySuski,AssociateProfessorinthe

DepartmentofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois.HepointsoutthatadultAsian

carparetoolargetobehuntedbyanythinglocally,thattheyhaveaprolific（多产的）reproductionrate,andtheycan

stealfoodfromtheothernativespeciesintherivers.uCouldtheysurviveintheGreatLakesoristherenotenoughfood

forthem?^^heasks.

Stoppingthefishfromspreadinghasthereforebecomeakeyconcernforlocallawmakers,whohavemadeefforts

suchasbuildingelectricfencesintheChicagoSanitaryandShipCanal.However,anybigeffortstostopthecarp-such

asallowingtheChicagoRivertoonceagainflowinitsoriginaldirection-wouldinturnthreatenthesecurityofthe

city'swatersupply,replacingonebigproblemwithanother.

1、Accordingtothetext,theconstructionofthethreecanals.

A.changedthedirectionoftheMississippiriver.

B.broughtfreshwatertothepeopleofChicago.

C.lastedforalmostacenturybecauseofhugecost.

D.hasbeenthelargestconstructionprojectinUShistory.

2、Accordingtothetext,Asiancarps.

A.havenearlybecomeextinctinChineserivers.

B.haveoccupiedlargeareasintheGreatLakes.

C.wereintroducedtotheUStofightagainstalgaepollution.

D.arelikelytopollutethefreshwaterintheGreatLakes.

3、WhatisthemajorconcernofAsiancarpintheUS?

A.Itslargesizeandfastreproductionrate.

B.Thefoodshortagefacingthespecies.

C.ItsthreattotheGreatLakesecosystem.

D.Itsnaturalenemiesinthelocalareas.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.USlawmakersknewlittleofthethreatcausedbyAsiancarp.

B.ElectricfencesmightnotbeenoughtostopthespreadofAsiancarp.

C.TheChicagoRiverhaschangeditsflowingdirectionmanytimes.

D.PeopleinChicagowillsoonfaceaseriouswatersupplyshortage.

22.（8分）WHEREAREWEGOINGTODAY?

ThePlayIndoorPlaygroundcovers2,300squarefeet.Ithasfun,colorfulentertainingandexcitingtoysand

equipmentforyoutoplaywith.

Howabouttheinflatable（可充气的）obstaclecourse?Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletowalkarounditasyoure

bouncingeverywhere?Maybeyouwanttotakeaswimintheballpool.

Thegreatthingaboutplayingisbeingabletobecreativeanduseyourimagination.YoucanbeANYTHINGyou

wanttobe!Howaboutbeingmonkeystohideoutinthetreehouse?Youcanclimbuptothetopofthetreehouseslide,

andpretendtoeatthoseyummybananasbeforeslidingbackdownagain.Orperhapsyouwanttobeprincesses,sitting

inthecastlewithyourlovelylonghairflowingoutofthetower.Youcanusetheclothesintheprincessdress-uptrunkto

reallyfeelthepart.

Forthelittleones,thereisaninfantsectionwheretheycanplayandexperimentwiththetoysattheirownpace,

awayfromthebiggerkids,andthereisalsoaSonyPlaystationareafortheslightlybiggerkidswhowanttotryandbeat

theirhighestscoresandtrythelatestgames.

Don'tworry!Parentsareincludedtoo.Theyhaveanadultloungefurnishedwithcomfortableseatingandaviewof

theplayareasoyoucanrelaxandknowyourchildishavingagreattimeCost.

Adult:$3perperson（Parentsarefreeiftherearetwochildrentoplay.）

Children:$10forthe1stchild.$8forasisterorbrother.

Time:12:00-7:00P.m.fromMondaytoThursday.

Address.401West.LosFelizBlvd.SuiteE.Glendale.CA.

Tel:818-551-1752

WhowillprobablyregardthePlayIndoorPlaygroundasthemostappealing?

A.Familiesthatwantsomechallenges

B.Kidswhowanttohavefunoutdoors

C.Kidswhowanttotakepartinfunactivities.

D.Parentswhowanttoplaygameswithkids.

2、Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspaytoenterit?

A.$18B.$21

C.$24D.$26

3^Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToencouragekidstotravelaroundB.Totellparentshowtoeducatekids

C.TorecommendsomesportsactivitiesD.Toadvertiseanindoorplayground

23.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey*redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart

andthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance（阻力），makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon*tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositfor

alongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.

Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyour

kneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbness

andtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyour

ankle-whatvveknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteor

two,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?

A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.

B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.

C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.

D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

2、Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan.

A.affectyourbloodpressure

B.resistgravityeffectively

C.leadtoheartattackseasily

D.improvethefunctionoflegs

3、Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles*1probablymeans.

A.slightsharppains

B.beingalittlenervous

C.seriousmuscleinjuries

D.beinghighlyflexible

4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparecommonhabits.

B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.

C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.

D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.

24.(8分)The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme"LiveGreen,Live

Better”.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastfor162daysuntilOctober7.

Ticketsavailable

*Standarddayticket

衣巾。夕

BEIJINGCHINA

*Designateddayticket

*Discountedticket

*Groupticket

Designateddays

求LaborDayholiday(May1—4)

*DragonBoatFestivalholiday(June7—9)

*Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13—15)

*NationalDayholiday(Oct1—7)

Ticketsprices

求Standarddayticket120yuan

*Ordinarydesignateddayticket160yuan

*Discountedstandarddayticket80yuan

*Discounteddesignateddayticket120yuan

Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailable

forthosewithdisabilities,seniors(peopleagedat60orabove),children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.

Wheretobuy

Visitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels—theevent

WeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.

Openinghours

OpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat

8am6pm6:30pm9pm

Requirements

BuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinput

informationfromtheirIDcards(orvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,and

mainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents)tobuyorbookticketsonline.

1、Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?

A.AresidentfromMacaocanonlybookhisticketwithhismainlandtravelpermits.

B.TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.

C.Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.

D.Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.

IfaPLAsoldiertakeshiswife,his64-year-oldfatherandfive-oid-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhe

payfortheirtickets?

A.360.B.480.C.400.D.520.

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Areport.C.Amagazine.D.Abookreview.

25.(10分)Inthird-worldcountriessuchasSwazilandandHaiti,a$15-dollarinventionismakingaworldof

difference.Nokero,acompanystartedbyBrianRants,sellslampsthatdonotrequirekerosene灌麻油）.Thesesolar

lampshavebecomeastaple（主流产品）incountriesinAfrica,toprovidelightforreadingandsafetyatnight.

Nokcrohassoldover500,000lampsinover120countriessinceitwasfirstfoundedin2010andRantsthinksthe

demandforhisproductwillonlycontinuetoincrease.Mostlampsfoundinthird-worldcountriescurrentlyrequire

kerosenetorun.butkerosenecausesindoorpollutionandhasbeenlinkedtofiresthathavecausedoveramillion

deaths.

Insteadofexperiencingtheeffectsofsmoking40cigarettesadayfromkerosenelamps,Rantsthinkshissolar

lampscouldbetheanswerforthird-worldcountries.TheEconomistagrees,callingsolarlights“thenextbiginnovation

fortheworld'spoor”.Nokero'ssolarlampsarehigherinqualityandlessexpensivethanalotofsolartechnology,

makingthemapracticaloptionformanypeopleinthirdworldcountries.

Ratherthangivingsolarlampstoindividualsinneed.Nokero'smissionistomakethemaffordable.Through

researchRantshasrealizedthatindividualswhobuyasolarproducttakebettercareofitandvalueitmorethanifthey

hadreceiveditforfree.FamilieswhobuyNokero'ssolarlampsmakeupthecostinjustafewmonthsofnothavingto

buykeroseneorpayforoff-the-gridelectricity.

SomeactivistshaveattackedcompaniessuchasNokeroforsellingproductstothepoorratherthansimplygiving

themoutforfree.TheyarguethatthesecompaniesunfairlyprofitoffthepoorHowever,Rantsdisagrees.Families

receiveaproductthatismuchhigherinqualitythanwhattheymightreceiveforfreeandfeelasenseofownership

havingpurchaseditforthemselves.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarlampsinthepassage?

A.Theysaveenergyandcausenopollution.

B.Theyequaltheeffectof40cigarettesaday.

C.Theyaregiventotheindividualsfreeofcharge.

D.Theyhelptosavekeroseneinthird-worldcountries.

2、AccordingtoRants,ifthepoorarcgiventhelampsforfree,they.

A.willhavetopayforkeroseneorelectricity

B.willnottakegoodcareorvaluethelamps

C.willfeelasenseofownershipofthelamps

D.won'thelptoIncreasethesalesofthelamps

3^Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Aninnovationoftheworld.

B•Advantagesofthesolarlights.

C.Solutiontoworld9spovertyproblems.

D.Heavypollutioncausedbykerosenelamps.

4、WhichworddescribesBrianRants?

A.Honest.B.Thoughtful.

C.Charitable.D.Greedy.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Thesubjectofwhatseparatesartanddesignhasbeendebatedforalongtime.Artistsanddesignersbothcreatevisual

worksusinga/an1knowledgebackground,buttheirreasonsfordoingsoare2different.Somedesigners

considerthemselvesartists,butfewartistsconsiderthemselves3

Sowhatexactlyisthedifferencebetweenartanddesign?Perhapsthemostfundamentaldifferencethatwecanallagree

onistheir4Typically,theprocessofcreatingaworkofartstartswithnothing,ablanksheetofpaper.A5of

artisbornfromavieworvaluethattheartistholdswithinhimselforherself.Theycreatethearttosharethatfeeling

withothers,to6

theviewerstorelatetoit,learnfromitorbe7byit.Themostrenownedandsuccessfularttodayissomethingthat

establishesthestrongest8connectionbetweentheartistandtheir

9

Bycontrast,whenadesignersetsoutto10

11startingpoint,whetheramessage,animage,anideaoranaction.Thedesigner'sjobisn'ttoinventsomething_

12,buttocommunicatesomethingthatalreadyexists,forapurpose.Thatpurposeisalmostalwaystomotivatethe

audiencetodosomething:buyaproduct,usea

13,visitalocation,orlearncertaininformation.Themost14designsarethosethatmosteffectively15

theirmessageandmotivatetheirconsumerstocarryoutatask.

1、A.uniqueB・separateC.sharedD.accepted

2、A.entirelyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.unnecessarily

3^A.inventorsB.designersC.writersD.viewers

4、A.purposeB.productC.interestD.cost

5、A.loveB.typeC.partD.work

6、A.stopB.allowC.requireD.move

7^A.understoodB.fooledC.inspiredD.discouraged

8、A.politicalB.socialC.physicalD.emotional

9、A.supportersB.audiencesC.buyersD.enemies

10、A.sellB.imagineC.createD.draw

11、A.fixedB・goodC.strangeD.positive

12^A.surprisingB.specialC.creativeD.new

13>A.phoneB.serviceC.languageD.name

14、A.importantB.creativeC.successfulD.unusual

15、A.learnB.receiveC.confuseD.communicate

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Therewasayoungflowerinthedesertl,allwasdryandsadlooking...Itwasgrowingbyitself,2,（enjoy）

everydayandsayingtothesun,"3,shallIbegrownup?”AndthesunwouldsayHBe4.（patience）!EachtimeItouch

you,yougrowalittle."Shewassopleased,5.shewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Andthisis

allshewantedtodo-bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.

6.onedaythehuntercamebyandsteppedonher.Shewasgoingtodieandshefeltsosad,notbecauseshevvas7.（die）,

butbecauseshewould8<（ever）haveachancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.

Thegreatspiritsawher,andwaslistening.-Indeed,hesaid...Sheshouldbeliving...Sohereacheddownandtouched

her-andgaveher9.secondlife.

Finallyshegrewuptobeabeautifulflower.AndthiscornerofthedesertalsobecamesobeautifulbecauselO.thelittle

flower.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

Sometimespeoplearemeantootherswhoaresmarterordifferentfromthem.Itmakesthemfeelpowerfullyorin

control.Butiftheytaketimetogettoknowthatperson,theymaybecomefriends!

Trynottoshowangerstowardskidswhoarebeingmeantoyou.Standinguptallandwalkawaycanworkreallywell.

Notgettingareactionfromthemtakesawaythefunforthem.Theymaystopunlesstheyseewhattheyaredoingdon't

botheryou.Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkaboutthem.Beingcalmandfirmbutnice.Itishardtobemeanto

someoneisbeingnice.However,ifyoueverfeelthreatenedorinthedanger,tellanadultrightaway.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，2020年奥运会将要在日本东京举办，现在正在全球招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。

请根据以下要点提示用英语给组委会写一封申请信。

要点提示：

1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）；

2.个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况；

3.承诺：提供最佳服务。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearSir./Madam,

MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketoauplvt。workasavolunteerfortheTokyoOlympivGames.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、regularA・productionB.languageC.popularD.minute

2.weightA.heightB.ceilingC.foreignD.neighbour

3.specialA.musicalB.oceanC.m