黑龙江省鸡西市密山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省鸡西市密山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题一、阅读理解（70分）AStrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorldThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou’relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,ItalyEachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,AmericaRatherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.RayneFrog(青蛙)Festival,Louisiana,AmericaTheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,there’snootherplaceyou’dratherbeinmid-November.NightoftheRadishes(萝卜),Oaxaca,MexicoNightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).Thetraditionbeganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon’tlast.1.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?A.Throworangesateachother. B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.C.Watchfrograces. D.Enjoyradishsculptures.2.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?A.Afruitgrowerfondofmusic. B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames. D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.3.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?A.BattleoftheOrange. B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.C.RayneFrogFestival. D.NightoftheRadishes.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy部分的“EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.(每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子)”可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America部分的“Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.(为了保护海洋生物，这一独特的习俗以音乐家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节在100英尺深的水下进行。由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被UnderwaterMusicFestival吸引。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据NightoftheRadishes(萝卜),Oaxaca,Mexico部分的“NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).(萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色)”可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而NightoftheRadishes在每年12月23日，所以NightoftheRadishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。BTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.4.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.C.Children’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.5.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.6.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.7.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.A〖祥解〗这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的aCommonSenseMediareport报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。【4题详析】推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。【『点石成金』】作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出〖答案〗，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。CSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass”

Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavoredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“Itisveryridiculoustosee

Chinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.8.WhichoneofthefollowingcanbecalledChinglishaccordingtotheexamples?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.9.Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Laughingatsomebody.B.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.C.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.D.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.10.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.B.ItseemspartofChineseculture.C.ItcanshowthehumorofChinese.D.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.11.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.D.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。)”可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段smilence一词后的内容“acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence(是由英语单词“微笑”和“沉默”结合而成的)”可知，smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.(我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustosecChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：“在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。”)”可推知，所以所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹就是指，在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故选A项。DTravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist.Qinghai-TibetRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaWhynotstartwiththeworld'shighesttrainride?TheQinghai-TiberRailwayclimbstogreatheightsofover16,0000feetasitsnakestroughtheHimalayas.Thewonderful1215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstops.EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,thankstoitsquicktraveltime,butithasanotherattractionthatmakesitagreattraintrip.For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokTheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourtravellist.Itisalsotheworld'slongestcontinuousrailway.Alongtheway,youwillpassthrougheighttimezonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.GlacierExpressWhereitgoes:St.MoritztoZermattintheSwissAlpsThistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit'sarguablythebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.It'smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtothetermslowtravel,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.Butit'soneofthemostscenictrainjourneysoutthere,sotheslowpaceiswelcomed.12.What'sspecialaboutEurostar?A.Itpassesthroughthemosttimezones. B.Ittravelsunderwaterforsometime.C.Itisthehighestspeedtrainrideintheworld. D.ItoffersyoubeautifulEuropeanscenery.13.Ifyouwanttogetatasteofslowtravel,whichtrainshouldyouchoose?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.Eurostar.C.Trans-SiberianRailway. D.GlacierExpress.14.Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Abiography. D.Atextbook.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.B【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种体验很棒的火车旅行。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据Eurostar部分中“For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel.(在这20分钟里，你实际上是在水下150英尺的地方骑行，穿过著名的英吉利海峡)”可知，在Eurostar旅行中，有一段时间是在水下航行的。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据GlacierExpress部分中“It’smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtothetermslowtravel,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.(它更多的是关于旅程而不是目的地，它给慢旅行这个词赋予了新的含义，花7个多小时才通过180英里)”可知，如果想要体验一下慢速旅行，应该选择GlacierExpress。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheword.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist.(乘火车旅行可以是一种去看世界的浪漫方式。由于火车是世界上最原始的交通方式之一，这里有一些很棒的火车旅行可以添加到你的旅行清单中)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种体验很棒的火车旅行，由此推断，可以在旅行手册上看到该文章。故选B。二、七选五（15分）Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?HerearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharityBlueCross.DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.____15____.So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.____16________17____Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey’retherightchoiceforyou.DoyoursumsFromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.____18____.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.Useareliablebreeder(饲养员)Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepet’sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.____19____Becausethesemaywelltumouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.A.CharitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsB.ThinkaboutyourlifestyleC.Don’tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtroubleD.AdjustyourtasteE.Don’tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpetsF.We’dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepetsG.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters〖答案〗15.G16.F17.B18.C19.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是选择适合自己的宠物的方法。【15题详析】空前说“Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.(你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。)”，空后说“So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.(所以，仔细想想你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，在你养宠物之前做一些研究。有些宠物可能比其他宠物需要更多的兽医护理。)”，因此空格处应该说每种宠物都不一样，都有自己的特点，G选项“Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters(每只宠物都有自己的个性，有些往往有很强的性格)”说明了宠物各有不同，所以需要在选择前研究一番，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【16题详析】空前说“TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.(以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，它们在一生中会遭受许多健康问题，包括由于它们夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题。)”，因此养这种狗需要慎重，需要在养之前仔细研究清楚，F选项“We’dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepets(我们建议主人们在养这些宠物之前好好研究一下)”说明了在养这种宠物前要研究，其中的“dotheirresearch”和本段小标题“Doyourresearch”相一致，“thesepets”指代空前的“Frenchbulldogsandpugs”，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?(例如，如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它们呢？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能去外面的空间吗？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑好自己的生活方式，B选项“Thinkaboutyourlifestyle(想想你的生活方式)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。【18题详析】空前说“Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.(从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。)”，空后说“Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.(在你选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它们的价格。)”，因此空格处应该说要考虑好养狗所带来的经济负担，不要让自己陷入经济困难，C选项“Don’tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtrouble(不要让自己陷入经济困境)”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】空前说“Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepet’sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.(如果你真的想买一只狗或猫，让兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一位负责任的饲养员。向饲养员索要所有相关文件，并去看宠物的父母或亲戚，观察它们的脾气、总体健康状况和福利状况。)”，空后说“Becausethesemaywelltumouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.(因为这些人很可能是小狗饲养者或商业商人，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。)”，因此空格处应该会提到某种不能买的宠物，E选项“Don’tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpets(不要在网上或从提供多种宠物的经销商那里购买)”提出了不应该买的宠物，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空（30分）Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.Afterthathestartedtofeelvery____20____.ThisproblemofIrmawaslater____21____byProfessorKrishnan.Onedayhe____22____Irmatohishomeandasked,"Areyoustill____23____?""Yes,allmyeffortshavebeen____24____."Imaanswered.Hearingthis,theprofessor____25____himadeadtomatoplantandsaid,"Itakecareofitcarefully,____26____itstilldied.Thereisalwayssomething____27____thathappens.""Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatisthe____28____ofdoingsomuch?"askedIrma."Youwillunderstandafteryouopenthatdoor,"saidtheprofessor.Irmaopenedit,andsawlotsof_____29_____andhealthytomatoplantsthere."Oh!Howdidyoudothat?"askedIrma."Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours.Ifyou_____30_____doingtherightthings,thenyour_____31_____ofsuccessaregreatlyincreased.Butifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'tgiveyouany_____32_____."Atlast,Irmaunderstoodthelessonofsuccess,_____33_____whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy.Finally,hehadaverybigbusiness.Itistruethatnomatterwhatwetry,wecan't_____34_____theresult,butit'salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend.20.A.scared B.depressed C.shocked D.determined21.A.discovered B.analyzed C.valued D.complained22.A.wished B.encouraged C.invited D.permitted23.A.interested B.determined C.committed D.annoyed24.A.recognized B.wasted C.acknowledged D.ignored25.A.mailed B.returned C.showed D.indicated26.A.but B.so C.or D.and27.A.unusual B.unfortunate C.unforgettable D.unexpected28.A.importance B.purpose C.advantage D.theory29.A.strong B.new C.weak D.regular30.A.avoid B.consider C.keep D.enjoy31.A.options B.chances C.features D.virtues32.A.reward B.property C.money D.harvest33.A.pointedout B.figuredout C.leftout D.gaveout34.A.replace B.select C.control D.indicate〖答案〗20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C〖祥解〗这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Irma没钱做生意后来在Krishnan教授的点拨下走向成功的故事。故事告诉我们“只要从不放弃，最终取得成功。”【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他开始感到非常沮丧。A.scared害怕的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.shocked震惊的；D.determined坚决的。根据文章第一句Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.“Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。”由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma“感到沮丧”。故选B。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irma的这个问题后来被Krishnan教授发现。A.discovered发现；B.analyzed分析；C.valued估价，珍惜；D.complained抱怨。根据第2空前后内容ThisproblemofIrmawaslater和byProfessorKrishnan可知，ProfessorKrishnan“发现”了Irma的问题。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问他:“你还在烦恼吗?”A.wished希望；B.encouraged鼓励；C.invited邀请；D.permitted许可。根据第3空的Irmatohishome可知，ProfessorKrishnan“邀请”Irma。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问她:“你还在烦恼吗?”A.interested感兴趣的；B.determined坚决的；C.committed坚定的；D.annoyed烦恼的。根据文章第一句Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.“Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。”由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma会很“烦恼”。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我所有的努力都白费了。”A.recognized认可；B.wasted浪费；C.acknowledged承认；D.ignored忽视。根据第4空前的Yes,allmyeffortshavebeen可知，Irma还在烦恼，所以自己的努力就“白费了”。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A.mailed邮寄；B.returned归还，返回；C.showed展示；D.indicated表明。根据第6空下文himadeadtomatoplant可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。故选C。【26题详析】考查并列连词。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.and和。根据第7空前后内容Itakecareofitcarefully,和itstilldied.可知前后是一种转折关系，故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说:“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A.unusual不寻常的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“精心照料番茄，它也会死”，可知，生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果成功只是运气的问题，那么做这么多有什么好处呢?”Irma问。A.importance重要性；B.purpose目的；C.advantage优势；D.theory理论。根据第9空前后的Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatis和ofdoingsomuch?由此可知，这里在说做这么多的“好处”。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Irma打开了盒子，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A.strong强壮的；B.new新的；C.weak虚弱的；D.regular有规律的。根据第10空后的healthytomatoplantsthere.可知，番茄植物很“大”很健康。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A.avoid避免；B.consider考虑，认为；C.keep保持；D.enjoy享受，喜爱。根据第11空前一句Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours.“当然，我的努力并非全白费了;你的情况也是如此。”由此可知，此处指“持续不断”做某事。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A.options选择；B.chances机会；C.features特色；D.virtues美德。根据第12空后的ofsuccessaregreatlyincreased.可知此处指只要坚持做，成功的“机会”会增加。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败，生活不会给你任何奖励。A.reward报酬；B.property财产；C.money金钱；D.harvest收获。根据第13空前的ifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'tgiveyouany可知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教训，弄清楚了该做什么，带着新的活力走了出来。A.pointedout指出；B.figuredout明白，理解；C.leftout忽略；D.gaveout分发，发出。根据第14空前后的Atlast,Irmaunderstoodthelessonofsuccess,和whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy.可知，Irma“弄清楚”该做什么。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是事实，无论我们尝试什么，我们不能控制结果，但这也是事实，那些从不放弃，最终取得成功。A.replace替代；B.select选择；C.control控制；D.indicate表明。根据第15空后的butit'salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend.“但是，那些永不放弃的人最终会获得成功，这也是事实。”由此可知，我们不能“控制”结果。故选C。四、读后续写35.根据写作要求，参考短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于80。VincentVanGoghBornintheNetherlandsin1853,vanGoghledasimplelifeinasmalltownuntiltheageof16.Hethenleftschoolandjoinedacompanyofartbusinessinthelargercity.Duringthenextsevenyears,vanGoghboughtandsoldpaintingsintheNetherlands,London,andParis.Heeventuallyrealizedthatdealingwithothers’artworkwasnothisdream.Hesoondiscoveredthathisdreamwastobecomeanartisthimself.Hespentmuchofhistimeinlearningthebasicskillsofdrawing.Hebelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirstmastertheabilitytodraw.Itwasonlyafterhewascomfortableinthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.ThatiswhenvanGoghdevelopedastyleforcolorthatmadehimoneofthemostrespectedartistsofalltime.VanGogh’spaintingsareamazingrepresentations(代表)ofhisviewoftheworld.Heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayersthatbuiltthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional(三维).Thisqualitymakespeoplewanttoreachoutandtouchthepainting.PerhapsoneofthemostmemorableexamplesofvanGogh’suseofcolorandbrushstyleishispaintingTheStarryNight.Theskyswirlsacrossthecanvas(画布),whilethestarsglowwithunearthlybrightness.Eachbrushstroke(笔画)createsthemovementandlights.Undertheskyrestsavillagepaintedwithsmallerstrokesandfinerdetail,givingtheimpressionofpeace.Alargetreeintheforegroundsuggeststhattheviewisenjoyedfromthetopofahill,whichoffersaglimpseofthemajesty(庄严)ofthenightsky.TheStarryNightdisplaysthegiftofvanGogh’sabilitytocreateapowerfulimagewithsimplebrushandoils.VanGoghspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.YetvanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.Hisinfluenceisstrong;manypaintersmimichisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkcanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld.假如你是建华中学的学生王新，看到21世纪英文报征稿启事，题目为“ThePersonIAdmireMost”。请你投稿，内容包括：介绍一位你所崇拜的人（如梵高等），并说明崇拜他（她）的原因。文章题目已给出，请抄写在答题卡作文区。____________________________________________________________________