黑龙江齐市普高联谊校2023-2024学年高三上期中考试英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1黑龙江齐市普高联谊校2023-2024学年高三上期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACompetitionJudgesNeededAnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi’sStudentResearchShowcase(SRS),anonlinesciencecommunicationcompetitioninwhichstudentscompeteforawardsandrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(学科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.Agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources*Cellbiologyandbiochemistry*Humanbehavioralandsocialscience*Mathandcomputerscience*PhysicsandastronomyInformationforJudgesProfessionalresearchersandsciencecommunicators(交流者)fromtheabove-listeddisciplinesareneededtoevaluateandinteractwithcompetitorsbypostingcommentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Eachjudgeassesses(评估)upto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearchabstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequiredtojudge.JudgingtakesplacefromOctober26toNovember10,2023,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge’spersonalscheduleasnotravelisrequired.ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualformoreinformationandjudgingcriteria(准则)InformationforGeneralvisitorsGeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$280.Visitorsofgeneralsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandcommentsinthediscussionforums.Locatethelinkonthesitethatmostlikelyappearsascomments&reactions.Visithttp:/sigma.xishoucase.tumblr.comforasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.1.Howmanykindsofstudentsisthecompetitionopento?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whichsubjectisn’tincludedinthecategories?A.Geography. B.Astronomy. C.Physics. D.Cellbiology.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutawinner?A.Theirprizemoneyis$280atmost.B.TheycanknowtheresultbeforeOctober26.C.Theyshouldsubmittheirpresentationsbyexpressmail.D.Theirpresentationsmainlycontaintheirself-introduction.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。在线科学传播比赛SigmaXi学生研究展示需要招募专业评委，文章提供了招募要求等信息。〖答案〗1.C2.A3.A1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(学科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.(本次竞赛面向高中生、本科生和研究生开放，全球大多数研究学科都有以下类别的代表。)”可知，比赛面向三种学生。故选C。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“Agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources*Cellbiologyandbiochemistry*Humanbehavioralandsocialscience*Mathandcomputerscience*Physicsandastronomy(农业、土壤和自然资源*细胞生物学和生物化学*人类行为和社会科学*数学和计算机科学*物理学和天文学)”可知，地理没有被包括在内。故选A。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“InformationforGeneralvisitors”部分的“GeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople’sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$280.(一般访客亦可浏览演讲网站，观看演讲嘉宾的个人短片，并投票选出“人民选择奖”得奖者，得奖者可获得最高280元的奖金。)”可知，获胜者可以获得的奖金最多是280美元。故选A。BLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuate(撤离)fromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather’shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo’clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleak(渗漏)hadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhattobesaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained,butinsidemanyofthethingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manyresidentslivingnearthecoasttendtoleavetheplace.B.Manyresidentsareunwillingtoprepareforhurricanes.C.HurricanesoftenstriketheFloridaEmeraldCoast.D.HurricanesseldomhittheFloridaEmeraldCoast.5.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfathergooutintotherainandwind?A.Toprotectsomethingoutside. B.Toseetheconditionoftheroof.C.Toavoidthedangerinthehouse. D.Toknowhowserioustherainwas.6.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Whytheauthorfearedthestorm. B.Howthestorminfluencedthehouse.C.Howpeoplehelpedeachotherinthestorm. D.Whattheauthorwasreadytosavefromthestorm.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mean?A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings. B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster.C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair. D.Thehousesurvivedthehurricane.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.B4．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备，可知飓风经常袭击佛罗里达翡翠海岸。故选C。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft(暴风雨已经开始了，但他还是冒着大雨和大风跑了出去，看看屋顶还剩下多少)”，可知作者的祖父冒着风雨出去是为了看看屋顶的状况。故选B。6．〖解析〗段落大意题。根据第四段中“Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.(有些人可能认为有必要保存物质上的东西，但我希望保存那些有情感价值的东西，比如照片。我仍然害怕风暴，但我更害怕它带来的影响)”可知，第四段主要讲述作者准备从风暴中拯救什么。故选D。7．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据前半句“Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm(谢天谢地，我的家人安全度过了风暴)”，though表示前后的对比；以及后句“Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained(只剩下木梁了)”可知，第五段中带下划线的句子thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse是指房子在灾难中被毁了。A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings房子里有许多贵重物品；B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster房子在灾难中被毁了；C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair这所房子可能很容易修理；D.Thehousesurvivedthehurricane这所房子在飓风中幸存下来。故选B。CCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistssay.TheextremelyfastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanual(手动的)carsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturevehicleswilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.8.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Howcarscanbeequippedwith5G.B.Skillsofdrivers’avoidingdangersahead.C.Howcarscanbecontrolledbyrelevantdepartments.D.Benefitsof5Gtotrafficsafetybysharinginformation.9.Inwhataspectwilltheexpertstrytoimproveautomatedvehicles?A.Theirengines. B.Theirreliability.C.Theirappearance. D.Theirspeed.10.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethatpeoplecouldhaveavoidedtrafficaccidentsifcareful.B.Toexpressthattrafficaccidentshappenmorefrequently.C.Toindicatetrafficaccidentsaresomewhatundercontrol.D.Toshowtheseriousconsequencesoftrafficaccidents.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thefuturecarscanbeavailablewithinthenextseveralyears.B.Itishardforfuturecarstousesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem.C.Thefuturecarswillonlytransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthem.D.Thefuturecarscantalktoeachotheroveranareacoveringaboutdozensofsquaremiles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家表示，汽车很快就可以利用5G相互通信，让驾驶员意识到即将发生的危险。高速的移动互联网将允许快速传输信息，并可以让驾驶员意识到前方的薄冰、坑洼或其它危险。〖答案〗8.D9.B10.D11.A8．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistssay.TheextremelyfastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.(科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会使用5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。速度极快的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”可知，第一段主要讲5G通过共享信息给交通安全带来的好处。故选D。9．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanual(手动的)carsbeingdriventoday.(格拉斯哥喀里多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比今天驾驶的手动汽车更加安全。)”可知，专家们试图提高自动车辆的可靠性。故选B项。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.(他们预测，道路交通事故的数量将因此真正下降。根据世界卫生组织的统计，全球每年有超过130万人死亡，多达5000万人受伤。)”可知，第三段中提到的数字是为了表明交通事故的严重后果。故选D项。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.(在5G的帮助下，未来几年内，一个提醒驾驶员的车载预警系统成为可能。距离危险区域足够近的汽车会使用短程通信技术向周围的其他汽车发送警告信息，也会使用5G快速可靠地向更远的汽车发送警告消息。)”根据最后一段“Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.”（一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算为未来80%的汽车配备警告驾驶员即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞的技术。）可知，未来的汽车可能在未来几年内上市。故选A项。DRescueteamsdesperatelysoughtsurvivorsonAugust6thaftertwoboatscarryingmigrantssankofftheItalianislandofLampedusa.Intheimmediateaftermathoftheboats’lossonAugust5th,Italy’scoastguardsaidithadrescued57peopleandrecoveredtwodeadbodies—thoseofawomanfromIvoryCoastandher1-year-oldchild.LocalmediareportedonSundaythatatleast30peopleremainedmissingandwerefeareddead.Italy’sAnsanewsagencysaidsurvivorsdescribedhowthetwoboatscarryingpeopletryingtoillegallyentertheEuropeanUnionhadsetofffromtheTunisianportofSfaxonSaturday.Oneboatwasthoughttohavehad48peopleonboardandtheother42.Mostwerereportedlyfromsub-SaharanAfrica.Reuterssaidthecoastguardrescuedthesurvivorsfromthewaterabout46kilometerssouthwestofLampedusa,whichisabouthalfwaybetweentheNorthAfricannationofTunisiaandthelargerItalianislandofSicily.TheislandhasbecomeamajordestinationformigrantsfromAfricawantingtoentertheEUandclaimasylum(政治避难).Italy’sinteriorministrysaid92,000peoplehavearrivedinItalyirregularlybyseasofarthisyeartoapplyforasylumintheEU.Duringthesameperiodlastyear,42,600madetheverydangerousjourney.Theministrysaidatleast2,000migrantshaveturnedupontheislandofLampedusainthepastfewdaysalone.MosthadbeenrescuedbythecoastguardandbyvariouscharitiesfromsmallboatsintheMediterraneanSea.TheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,orIOM,whichistheUnitedNations’migrationagency,saidonSundaybothboatsthatsankonSaturdayhadbeenhitbymajorstorms.FlavioDiGiacomo,aspokesmanfortheIOM,toldtheAgenceFrance-Pressenewsagencyanofficialexaminationhadbeenlaunchedintothecircumstancessurroundingthelossoftheboats.HesaidtheprobewillbeconductedfromthetownofAgrigento,ontheislandofSicily.“Whoeverallowedthem,orforcedthem,toleavewiththisseaisequaltoamadcriminal,”hesaid.“Roughseasareforecastforthenextfewdays.Let’shopetheystop.It’ssendingthemtoslaughter(屠杀)withthissea.”EmanueleRicifari,thechiefofpoliceinAgrigento,saidthepeople-traffickers(人贩子)wouldsurelyhaveknownroughseaswereexpected.12.Whathappenedtothetwoboatsandpeopleonthem?A.Upto42peopleweresupposedtohavebeendead.B.ThetwoboatssetoutfromtheItalianislandofSicily.C.TherescuewascarriedouttothesouthwestofLampedusa.D.ThedestinationofthetwoboatswastheTunisianportofSfax.13.Howdidthetwoboatssinkaccordingtothetext?A.Theboatsknockedintoeachother. B.TheboatshitareefandbegantoleakC.Theboatswerecaughtinstrongstorms. D.Theboatscouldn’tbeartheweightofthepeople.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“probe”inparagraph8?A.Interview. B.Experiment.C.Discussion. D.Investigation.15.Whatcanserveasasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Italy’scoastguardrecoverstwodeadbodies.B.Dozenslostatseaasmigrantboatsgodown.C.TwoboatscarryingpeopletrytoenterEuropeanUnion.D.SicilybecomesmajordestinationformigrantsfromAfrica【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了8月6日，两艘载有移民的船只在意大利兰佩杜萨岛沉没后，救援队拼命寻找幸存者。〖答案〗12.C13.C14.D15.B12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Reuterssaidthecoastguardrescuedthesurvivorsfromthewaterabout46kilometerssouthwestofLampedusa,whichisabouthalfwaybetweentheNorthAfricannationofTunisiaandthelargerItalianislandofSicily.(路透社称，海岸警卫队在兰佩杜萨岛西南约46公里处的水中救出了幸存者。兰佩杜萨岛位于北非国家突尼斯和意大利较大的西西里岛之间。)”可知，救援在兰佩杜萨岛的西南部进行。故选C项。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第七段“TheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,orIOM,whichistheUnitedNations’migrationagency,saidonSundaybothboatsthatsankonSaturdayhadbeenhitbymajorstorms.(联合国移民机构国际移民组织周日表示，周六沉没的两艘船只都受到了大风暴的袭击。)”可知，这两条船沉了是因为它们遇到了强风暴。故选C项。14．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据第八段“FlavioDiGiacomo,aspokesmanfortheIOM,toldtheAgenceFrance-Pressenewsagencyanofficialexaminationhadbeenlaunchedintothecircumstancessurroundingthelossoftheboats.HesaidtheprobewillbeconductedfromthetownofAgrigento,ontheislandofSicily.(国际移民组织发言人FlavioDiGiacomo告诉法新社，已经对这些船只的损失情况展开了官方调查。他说，将在西西里岛的阿格里真托镇进行。)”可知，probe应和前面anofficialexamination意思相近，指“调查”。故选D项。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“RescueteamsdesperatelysoughtsurvivorsonAugust6thaftertwoboatscarryingmigrantssankofftheItalianislandofLampedusa.(8月6日，两艘载有移民的船只在意大利兰佩杜萨岛沉没后，救援队拼命寻找幸存者。)”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述意大利的救援队在8月6日拼命寻找两艘载有移民的船只在意大利兰佩杜萨岛附近沉没后的幸存者。因此B项Dozenslostatseaasmigrantboatsgodown.(移民船沉没，数十人失踪)是本文的最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochooseacareer-formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).____16____.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.____17____.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou’regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplecompliment(赞美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.Figureoutyourmotivation.Thenextfactoryouneedtoconsiderisyourmission.Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?____18____,becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.Dosomeresearch.Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsiderjobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations.____19____Identifyyourpassions(激情).Passionisn’tjustapipedream(白日梦).It’saveryrealandnecessarypartofdoingajobthat’smeaningfultoyou.Noonewantstodoworkthatmakesthemfeelbored!Findingyourpassiondoesn’tmeantheworkwillalwaysbeeasy,butitdoesmeanyou’llbefulfilledwhiledoingit.Makealistoftheactivitiesthatbringyoutolife,energizeyou,inspireyou,andmakeyoulosetrackoftime.____20____whenyouchoosethefuturejob.A.ListyourskillsB.Don’tworryaboutthatC.MakefulluseofyourskillsD.YoucanbeattheheightofyourcareerE.TheseareimportantquestionstoaskyourselfF.IgnoreonesthathavelittleincommonwithyourstrongdesireG.Admittedly,thecombinationoftheabovestepsprovesextremelyeffectively【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些选择职业的实用指南。〖答案〗16.B17.A18.E19.F20.G16．〖解析〗根据上文“Howtochooseacareer—formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).(如何选择职业——对许多人来说，这是一个大而可怕的问题。选择正确的职业道路是你一生中最重要的决定之一。面对无穷无尽的职业选择，做出正确的选择可能会让人不知所措)”以及后文“Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.(以下是如何选择职业道路的实用指南)”可知，上文提到了“面对无穷无尽的职业选择，做出正确的选择可能会让人不知所措”，后文则给出了指南，故本句属于过渡句，指出对上文提到的情况不必担心。故B选项“别担心”符合语境，故选B。17．〖解析〗根据本段内容“Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou’regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplecompliment(赞美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.(不管你是谁，我知道你有很多擅长的事情。把每一个想到的都列出来。你在学校哪些科目学得很好？人们称赞你有哪些才能？这些都是告诉你自己长处的证据。不要漏掉任何技能，即使你不认为它是职业生涯的必备技能。你永远不知道你的独特优势会如何转移到工作中)”可知，本段提出要列出擅长的事情以及技能，A选项中skills对应后文skill。故A选项“列出你的技能”符合语境，故选A。18．〖解析〗根据上文“Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?(谁是你最想帮助的人？你想解决什么问题？是什么让你感到鼓舞或担心？你如何能够以对你有意义的方式帮助别人？)”以及后文“becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.(因为如果没有更深层次的目标或工作的理由，你就很难长期坚持下去)”可知，上文列举了一系列问自己的问题，故本句总结上文这些问题，以及其重要作用，后文则给出了原因。故E选项“这些都是你要问自己的重要问题”符合语境，故选E。19．〖解析〗根据上文“Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsiderjobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations.(对列出的职业进行彻底的调查是非常重要的。在这里，你可以找到每个职业在教育、身体和精神上的最低要求。当你继续你的研究时，首先考虑符合你期望的工作)”可知，上文提到了首先考虑符合你期望的工作，本句为本段最后一句，故说明放弃或忽略那些与欲望没有共同之处的东西。故F选项“忽略那些与你强烈的欲望没有什么共同之处的东西”符合语境，故选F。20．〖解析〗根据后文“whenyouchoosethefuturejob.(当你选择未来职业的时候)”可知，本段主要总结全文，结合文章主要介绍了一些选项职业的实用指南，可知本句再次强调这些方法对于选择未来职业的有效性。故G选项“诚然，上述步骤的结合被证明是非常有效的”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.Ibraked___21___totrytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).Thus,Ihadto___22___everythingIusedtodowithtwohands.Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor___23___isdifficultforme.ButIneverexpectedthingswould___24___afteryearsofswimmingtrainingforthe2020Paralympics(残奥会).Whenswimming,Ineedtowearatightracingsuit.Ittookalotofpracticetobecome___25___slowlyputtingoneonwithonehand.However,___26___onewasadifferentstory.Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.Istillrefusedtobotherothersandwaseven___27___toreachforaknifetofindmywayout.Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto___28___meinaminute.AtaParalympicevent,everyoneplayerhasa(n)___29___.Beingunwillingto___30___ahelpinghandmademea(n)___31___one.However,the___32___inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona___33___withonehand.Aftersomeefforts,IrealizedlearningtodosowasnotthedecisionIhad___34___made,butitbecamethewinI___35___wantingmost.21.A.occasionally B.slowly C.hesitantly D.sharply22.A.relearn B.predict C.analyze D.memorize23.A.forgiveness B.assistance C.permission D.protection24.A.gather B.change C.worsen D.appear25.A.equalto B.opposedto C.skilledat D.crazyabout26.A.choosing B.preserving C.washing D.removing27.A.ready B.afraid C.relieved D.shocked28.A.blame B.inspire C.free D.greet29.A.alternative B.certificate C.shortcoming D.disability30.A.seekfor B.pointout C.holdup D.lookinto31.A.confident B.outgoing C.strange D.selfless32.A.guidance B.conflict C.joke D.incident33.A.hat B.swimsuit C.coat D.glasses34.A.initially B.dangerously C.widely D.frequently35.A.gaveup B.objectedto C.endedup D.putoff【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为车祸手臂瘫痪，作者凭借自己坚强的意志进行训练，并参加了2020年残奥会，作者起初不愿接受别人的帮助，但作者慢慢感受到能够接受别人的帮助才是真正的适应。〖答案〗21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C21．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急刹车想避开她。A.occasionally偶然地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.hesitantly犹豫不决地；D.sharply迅疾而突然地。前文提到“WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.”（当我单手驾驶摩托车时，一位女士突然走到街上。）以及后文提到“trytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).”（想避开她。结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者为了避开突然出现在街上的女士，因为紧急刹车结果摔在地上了。故选D。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新学习我以前用两只手做的所有事情。A.relearn重新学习；B.predict预测；C.analyze分析；D.memorize记忆。前文提到“Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).”（结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者现在只能用一只手了，所以要重新学习用一只手做之前两只手可以做的事情。故选A。23．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。A.forgiveness原谅；B.assistance帮助；C.permission允许；D.protection保护。前文提到“Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人）由此判断，作者是一个比较独立的人，迷路了都不愿意问路，更不用说因为手臂问题去寻求别人的帮助。故选B。24．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想到，在为2020年残奥会进行了多年的游泳训练后，事情会发生变化。A.gather聚集；B.change改变；C.worsen变坏；D.appear出现。后文提到“Howeverthe

inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.”（然而，在更衣室里帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。）作者起初是一个不愿向别人寻求帮助的人，但在作者更换泳衣不便时，别人的帮助使得作者的想法改变了。故选B。25．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：要熟练地用一只手慢慢地戴上帽子，需要进行大量的练习。A.equalto相等；B.opposedto反对；C.skilledat擅长于；D.crazyabout感到疯狂。前文提到“Ittookalotofpractice”（需要大量的练习）由此判断，作者左手瘫痪之后，需要进行很多练习才能熟练地戴上帽子。故选C。26．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，取下帽子就是另外一回事了。A.choosing选择；B.preserving阻止；C.washing清洗；D.removing拿走。后文提到“Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）由此判断，作者虽然在戴帽子上已经很熟练了，但是摘下泳帽，脱下衣服对于作者而言还是很困难。故选D。27．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝打扰别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀找出路。A.ready准备；B.afraid害怕；C.relieved减轻；D.shocked震惊。前文提到“Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）作者因为手臂不方便，不好脱下泳衣，故选A。28．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲过来，一分钟内就把我救了出来。A.blame责怪；B.inspire激励；C.free释放；D.greet问候。前文提到“Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.

”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎），作者很难自己脱下泳衣，但又不愿意求助别人，甚至想用刀来割破自己的衣服，因此女孩冲过来帮助作者脱下衣服，跳出这个困境。故选C。29．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在残奥比赛中，每个运动员都有残疾。A.alternative代替；B.certificate证书；C.shortcoming缺点；D.disability残疾。根据常识可知，参加残奥会的运动员是身体有些残疾的选手。故选D。30．〖解析〗考查动词词组辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A.seekfor寻求；B.pointout指出；C.holdup支撑；举起；D.lookinto调查。前文提到“Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor

isdifficultforme.

”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。）以及“Istillrefusedtobotherothers”（我仍然不想麻烦别人）由此判断，虽然作者参加了残奥会，但是也不愿意向别人寻求帮助。故选A。31．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A.confident自信的；B.outgoing外向的；C.strange奇怪的；D.selfless自私的。前文提到“Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto

meinaminute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，女孩看到作者脱泳衣有困难，立马上前帮助了作者，因此在残奥会中，运动员之间的帮助是非常自然且平常的，不帮助或者不寻求帮助反而非常奇怪。故选C。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在更衣室发生的事情帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。A.guidance指导；B.conflict冲突；C.joke玩笑；D.incident事情。前文提到“Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto

meinaminute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，在更衣室内女孩对作者的帮助触动了作者的内心，让作者的想法有所改变了。故选D。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会寻求帮助是