河北省保定市2023-2024学年高一上学期选科调第二次联考期中英语试题

PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市2023-2024学年高一上学期选科调第二次联考期中试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeArrangementsfortheBeijingTourDay1AnyvisittoBeijingisincompletewithoutahikeontheGreatWall.However,itisthousandsofmileslongandtheBeijingsectionisonlyasmallpartoftheGreatWall.ThefirstchoiceisBadaling,butwerecommendJuyongPass,whichislesscrowdedbutnolessimpressive.Dependingonyourhealthandpreference,youcanclimbverysteepstepsorhaveawalkontherelativelyflatareas.Therearemanylocationsforgreatphotoopportunities,Day2StartattheTempleofHeaven,whereemperorsusedtoholdceremoniestopray.StopattheEchoWallanddiscoverthewonderofvoicesbouncing(弹跳)backandforth.Passthroughtheguard-protectedGoldenWaterBridge,andgotovisitthePalaceMuseum.Day3YoucanpayavisittoCapitalMuseumwheretheexhibitshavemoresurprises.TakeawalkalongWangfujingStreet,amodernshoppingstreet.Thewalkingismuchlessintensiveandthebudgetedtimemuchmoreflexible.YoumaywanttofinishthedayoffbycatchingaperformanceofPekingOperaandNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsisanidealplacetogo.Day4TheSummerPalaceinanorthwesternsuburbofthecityisabeautifulplace.AshorttaxiridenorthwilltakeyoutoQianmenStreet.Thisretailcentrewasrenovated(翻新)forthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics.Herearesomeoftheoldestbusinessesofthecity,includingthefamousPekingDuck.21.WhichdaycoversavisittotheGreatwall?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.22.WhereshouldyougotoenjoyPekingOperaaccordingtothetext?A.ToCapitalMuseum.B.TatheSummerPalace.C.TothePalaceMuseum.D.ToNationalCentreforthePerformingArts.23.WhatcanyoudoinQiammenStreet?A.Buyataxi. B.Goshopping.C.Renovatethestreet. D.CookPekingDuck.BEveryonewasshockedasIplacedmysonIlias’sfirstbirthdaycakeinfrontofhim.HelovedSesameStreet,soImadehimanElmocakeinrichredicing(糖霜).I’dworkedforhourstoperfectmydesignandmakethemostdeliciousandjaw-droppingcake.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Istartedbaking(烘焙)whenIliaswasborn.Atthattime,Istruggledwiththepressureofbeinganewmumandwasdiagnosedwithpostnataldepression(产后抑郁症).Sotohelpwalkoutofthatdarkhole,atnightwhenIliassleptIranintothekitchenanddecidedtobakeacake.Then,withmymum’sbirthdaycomingup,Isawahandbagcakeinashop.IthrewmyallintocopyingitandfinallyImadeit.Mumwassoblownawaybymycreationthatshedidn’tcutthecake.Instead,shekeptitinaglasscakestandondisplayathomeforamonth.OvertimeIcreatedmanydeliciousdelights.ThebestpartwasseeingIlias’sfacelightupwhenhesawthem.“Youshoulddothisforaliving,”myhusband,Michael,suggested.Ilaugheditoff,butitwasn’tabadidea.AfterIlias’sthirdbirthday,Isetupashopformycakebaking,callingitCakeQueenOz,andordersstartedtocomein.Astimepassed,thebakeshopbecamemyfull-timejob.Once,ImadeaTitaniccakethatwasthelengthofatableforaladywhosefamilylovedships.It’sbeensevenyearssinceCakeQueenOzwasborn.CakebakingbroughtmejoywhenIwasgoingthroughatoughtime.EverydayIfeelluckythatI’vebeenabletoturnmyhobbyintomyjob.24.HowdidthepeoplefeelwhentheysawIlias’sfirstbirthdaycake?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Frightened. D.Annoyed.25.Whydidtheauthor’smotherkeepthecakeforamonth?A.Shewantedtosellit. B.Shedislikedeatingcake.C.Shecouldn’tbeartoeatit. D.Sheshowedittothepublic.26.Whoadvisedtheauthortorunabakeshop?A.Hermother. B.Herfriends. C.Herchild. D.Herhusband.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyLoveAffairwithCakeB.MyExperienceinMakingCakeC.BakingCakeIsGoodforYouD.ChildrenAlwaysLikeEatingCakeCTrainersandparentssawchildrenplaysportsatayoungageandthensawthembecomeprofessional.Manycorrelatedthetrainingtosuccess.Competitivesportsaregoodforyoungchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenlifeskills,providehealthbenefits,andofferspecialopportunities.Tobeginwith,sportsteachchildrenlifeskills.Aformalathletestated,“Iplayedsoccerinhighschoolandcollegeandfoundteamsportsweren’tjustaboutwinning,butalsoaboutdevelopingasolidethic(行为准则),andlearningwhythat’simportant.”Inshort,playinghighlycompetitivesportsteacheskidsmanylifeskillsliketeamwork.Peoplewillhavetouseteamworkfortherestoftheirlife,andsportscanhelpthemimprovethatskill.Takingpartinsportscanhelpdevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife,whichwillhelpinthelongrun.Sportsarealsogoodforkidsbecausetheyprovidehealthbenefits.Itishealthierforakidtoplayasportcompetitivelythantowastetimeplayingvideogamesallday.Furthermore,aresearchgroupofUniversityofCaliforniasaid,“96percentoftheparticipants(参与者)saidtheyenjoytheirsports.They’realllovinglife.”Thatistosay,kidsplayinghighlycompetitivesportstendtoenjoylifeinsteadofdoingsomethingelselikewatchingTV.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemightarguethatcompetitivesportsarebadforyoungchildrenbecausetheyaresotime-consuming.However,thetimespentisnot“robbing”kidsoftheirchildhood,butoffersuniqueopportunities.Athletescangetsuccesstolivetheirdreamlifebyplayingsports.Eventhoughsportsaretime-consuming,theyofferdistinctiveopportunities.Inconclusion,competitivesportsaregoodforchildrenbecausetheycanprovidewholesomebenefits,createnewexperiences,andbuildskillsthatwilllastalifetime.28.Whyistheformalathletementionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowareason B.Togiveanexample.C.Tolistabackground. D.Todrawoutanewpoint.29.Whatisthemostparticipants’attitudetosports?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”inparagraph4mean?A.Common B.Unreasonable C.Unique. D.Frequent.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoplaysports.B.Thereasonsforplayingsports.C.Theproblemsofkids’playingsports.D.Thebenefitsofkids’playingsports.DMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.Fortunately,whentheresearchersofFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorystartedlookingforseaurchins(海胆)ontheoceanflooroffthecoastofFloridaKeysinthesummerof2020,theyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeenstablesincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20-milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海胆类动物).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有适应力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.”saidstudyco-authorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistribution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificcommunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”Astheclimatecrisisprogresses,it’simportanttounderstandwhysomemarinecreaturesaremoreresilientinbearingtheimpactsofaworseningenvironmentthanothers.Grunsaid,“Evolutionmaybeatplay.Somemarineanimalsareveryopportunistic.TheycantolerateawiderangeofabioticfactorslikepH,temperature,andsalinity,tonameafew.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredoingcomparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.”32.WhichhasaneffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A.Wildfire. B.Pollution. C.Fishing. D.Flood.33.WhatdidGrunthinkofthefindings?A.Indifferent. B.Important. C.Subjective. D.Outdated34.WhatwasachallengefortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A.Thegoal. B.Thestaff C.Thecost D.Theusage35.WhatdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytodofurtherresearch.B.It’srighttokeepgoingthepresentway.C.Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D.Fisharemoreresilientthanothermarinespecies.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.____36____Findingyourfavourite.____37____Nobodylikescardio(有氧运动)foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娱乐的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.____38____Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(设备)tobeabletohavefun.____39____Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.____40____Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A.Gotothegym.B.Learningsomething.C.Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D.Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E.Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F.Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G.Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Movingcanbediscouragingwhetherit’stoanewcityoranewcountry.Luckily,beinga____41____canbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewenvironment,meetpeopleand____42____valuableskills.KajalPatilwasavolunteerwho____43____totheUSAfromIndiainFebruary2017.Havingvolunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhome____44____,Kajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringand____45____lookingforvolunteeropportunities.Kajalwas____46____toavolunteeropportunitytoreviewapplicationsonbehalfoftheYoungLeadersoftheAmericasInitiative(YLAI).After____47____completingtheapplicationprocess,Kajalgottowork.Her____48____involvedreviewing44detailedapplicationsfrompotentialcandidates(候选人),Shemustlistentothebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,____49____thesocialinfluenceoftheirbusinesses,anddeterminetheirstrengthto_____50_____plans.Shewasconsideredtobenecessaryand_____51_____becauseofherseriousjob.Withher_____52_____,250candidateswerefinallyselected.Kajalsaidthevolunteeropportunitygreatly_____53_____herexistingskills,whilehelpingherbuild_____54_____onessuchastimemanagementandbusinessanalysis.Kajalsaid,“Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.Volunteeringisa_____55_____opportunitytoimprovemyself.”41.A.writer B.researcher C.traveller D.volunteer42.A.remember B.learn C.teach D.check43.A.moved B.replied C.turned D.referred44.A.factory B.company C.country D.farm45.A.disliked B.began C.forgot D.admitted46.A.asked B.invited C.forced D.attracted47.A.suddenly B.sadly C.successfully D.generally48.A.role B.system C.application D.knowledge49.A.doubt B.judge C.change D.stop50.A.giveup B.believein C.putoff D.carryout51.A.responsible B.cheerful C.humorous D.brave52.A.care B.help C.homework D.information53.A.tested B.protected C.improved D.avoided54.A.new B.secure C.common D.cultural55.A.regular B.simple C.great D.similar第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverrollerskated?Thissportyandinterestingactivityinvolvesrollingaroundonspecialwheeledshoes.Itisaphysicalactivity____56____canbedonebothindoorsandoutdoors.Ithassomethingtodo____57____thefashionandmusic.Thereareseveralformsofrollerskating,includingspeed,danceandrollerderby(速度比赛)—acontactsport____58____(play)betweentwoteams,Rollerskatingwas____59____(huge)popularinAmericainthe1970sand1980s,especiallyamongchildren____60____youngadults.Later,inthe1990s,inlineskates,orrollerblades,becametheleadingkindofrollerskate.Overtime,rollerskating____61____(drop)inpopularityingeneral.Now,TheAssociatedPressreportsthatrollerskatingisbackinstyle.Youcanfindtemporaryrollerskatingrinkssetupin____62____(park)andonroadways.Rollerskatingistrendingon____63____(society)media.Skatemeet-upsinlargecitiesarecommon.NewYorkCity’sRockefellerCenterheldaskatinggathering(聚会)forthefirsttimesince1940.Theorganizersadvertised____64____eventas“bringingthemagicofthe1970swithit”.Andthenthereweremanypeopleonskates.Skatingreferencesarecommoninmediaofallkindslately:musicvideos,magazinecoversandmovies.Starsofmusic,filmandtheInternet_____65_____(be)amongtheproducers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你的英语老师要求你以“友谊”为主题写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.你对友谊的理解;2.关于交朋友的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyOpinionsonFriendship____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Agirlwenttohermotherandtoldhermotheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedthatasoneproblemwassolved,anewonearose.Hermothertookhertothekitchen.Shefilledthreepots(锅)withwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthewatercametotheboil.Sheplacedcarrotsintothefirstpot.Thensheplacedeggsintothesecondpot.Finally,sheplacedgroundcoffeebeansintothelastpot.Sheletthemboilwithoutsayingaword.Inabouttwentyminutes,sheturnedofftheburners.Shetookthecarrots,theeggsandthecoffeeoutwithascoopandplacedeachoftheminabowl.Turningtoherdaughter,themotherasked,“Tellme,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”theyoungwomanreplied.Themotherbroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Themotherthenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,themotheraskedhertodrinkthecoffee.Thedaughtersmiledasshetastedit.Thedaughterthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Mom?”Hermotherexplainedthattheseobjectshadfacedthesameadversity(逆境)—boilingwater,buttheyreacteddifferently.Thecarrotshadbeenhard.However,afterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,theysoftenedandbecameweak.Theeggshadbeenweak.Theirthinoutershellshadprotectedtheirliquidinterior(内部).Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,theirinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”themotheraskedherdaughter.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thegirlbecamesilentandfellintothought._______________________________________________________________________________Thegirlchangedcompletelyfromthenon._______________________________________________________________________________

——★参考答案★——第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15