第20讲 句子的种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句、强调句）（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）（原卷版）

第20讲句子的种类（陈述和疑问、祈使和感叹、倒装和强调）（模拟精练+真题演练）单项选择1．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Studentsandteachers________wearmasksatschoolnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t2．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）Peoplesurechange.Forexample,I________eatvegetablesalad,butnowIstarttotrysome.A．amusedto B．didn’tuseto C．usedto3．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?I________catchit.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t4．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t5．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．amnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold6．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—Jenny,Ican’tfindmyglasses________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere7．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—________willyourmomcomeback?—Intwoweeks.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme________itisheld?—Everyfouryears.A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon9．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）—________isitfromyourhometoXihuPark?—It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_______A．Threeyearsold. B．Threetimes. C．Threedays. D．Veryoften.11．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—________areyougoingtotheairport?—Bybus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why12．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Takeactionnow,________youcan’tachieveyourgoal.A．but B．so C．and D．or13．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Mary,________worryaboutwhattoweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.—Thankyou,Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t14．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Tony,________tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.A．go B．goes C．togo15．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．and16．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Please________backtoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.A．go B．togo C．going D．gone17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．and C．or D．so18．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.A．don’t B．notto C．not D．won’t19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）________terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillgetsunnylater.A．What B．How C．Whata20．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）John!You’vepassedtheexam.________pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!A．How B．Whata C．What21．（2023·海南·校联考二模）—Ourschoolwonthesoccergamethisafternoon!—________excitingnewsitis!Weareallhappyaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterdayafternoon!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How23．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Look!Allthetreesaregreennow.—________freshspringmorningitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan24．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Lookatthelittlecatoverthere!________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How25．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________informationwecangetfromtheInternet!Thankstotheexcellentwebsite.A．Whatuseful B．Whatauseful C．Howuseful D．Howuseless26．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You’dbetterhaveatry.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata27．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—_______excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!—Yeah!Ihopewecancomebacknextyear.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan28．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata29．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Iwillnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillIC．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI31．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI32．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI33．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill34．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Oh,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.—Oh,________.I’mterriblysorry.A．sohaveI B．sodidI C．soIhave D．soIdo35．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—It’ssuchawonderfulexperience!—________IhopeIcancometodoitnexttime!A．Soitis. B．Soisit. C．Sodoesit.36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模）—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe37．（2020·湖南长沙·长沙麓山国际实验学校校考三模）—Father,youpromised!—Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A．soIwas B．soIdid C．sohaveI38．（2021·云南曲靖·统考一模）—Mr.Liisagreatteacher.Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.—________.Iadmirehimsomuch.A．Sohedid B．Sodidhe C．Soitwas D．Sowasit39．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,________?—No.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractise“ShuttlecockExercise”(毽子操).A．didhe B．didn’the C．washe40．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon41wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt42heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,43artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’swithout44atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth45canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheystarted46.Thefirstartist47paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewithatowelandabucket.Amonthlater,thefirstartist’swork48,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall49ready,too!”Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist’swall.Hewasvery50withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.Hethenopenedthecloth.Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththesecondartistandgave51doublemoney.However,hewondered52hehadmadeit.“Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,”themansaid53.Thewallwasmade54whitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.55youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandtheworldwillbehappy,too.41．A．a B．an C．the D．I42．A．or B．so C．but D．because43．A．other B．others C．theothers D．another44．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked45．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose46．A．work B．worked C．works D．towork47．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings48．A．completes B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted49．A．is B．was C．are D．were50．A．please B．pleased C．morepleased D．mostpleased51．A．him B．his C．he D．himself52．A．when B．where C．how D．why53．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently54．A．of B．with C．in D．for55．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since三、完成句子56．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）不要追赶汽车。这很危险。Don’tthecar.It’sdangerous.57．（2023·陕西西安·西安市曲江第一中学校考模拟预测）他告诉了我们多么令人惊讶的消息啊!newshetoldus!58．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Thequiltonthebedisorange.（对划线部分提问）isthequiltonthebed?59．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）TheGreensusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.（对划线部分提问）didtheGreenstostayonfamilyholidays?60．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）Lisahastomovetoaquietplacetodothereading.（对划线部分提问）doesLisatomovetodothereading?61．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Theshoesare200dollars.（对划线部分提间）aretheshoes?五、改写句子62．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）He’salreadyputsomesaltinthesoup.（改为否定句）Heanysaltinthesoupyet.63．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）He’sbeatentheotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.（改为否定句）Hetheotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.64．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）Theyaresupposedtogreeteachother.(改为否定句)Theytogreeteachother.65．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）TheyareTony’sbrothers.(改为否定句)TheyTony’sbrothers.一、单项选择1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Luosang,________—Iwenttherebyplane.A．whydidyougotoLhasa?B．whendidyougotoLhasa?C．howdidyougotoLhasa?D．whodidyougotoLhasawith?2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Iam C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t3．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When4．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Winter D．Autumn7．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Yes,Ihaven’t. C．Yes,Ihave.8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）—Willshecomebacksoon?—Yes,________.A．sheis B．shewill C．shedoes9．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch11．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,________________?A．didn’t;she B．did;she C．didn’t;Jean13．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A．willyou B．won’tyou C．shallwe14．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bytrain D．Byplane15．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—________.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A．Yes,wewill B．No,wewon’t C．Bycar D．Bybike16．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for17．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．and D．or19．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or20．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept21．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t22．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—HaveyouheardthatMr.Zhangsavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.________bravetheyoungmanis!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa24．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata25．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan26．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan27．（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What28．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—She’sneverreadthebookJourneytotheWest.Howaboutyou?—________.A．SoamI B．NeitherhaveI C．SohaveI D．NeitherdoI29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid30．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A．Soheis B．Sohedoes C．Soishe D．Sodoeshe二、语法选择Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased31them.32Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme33freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem34intheworldofadults’thanthoseofchildren’s.Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-keepershowedme35Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabyt