新概念英语第一册141-142

Lesson141

Sally'sfirsttrainride1

excited

[ik'saitid]a.兴奋的2

geton

登上3

middle-aged

['midl'eidʒid]a.中年的4

opposite

['ɔpəzit]prep.在…对面5

curiously

['kjuəriəsli]ad.好奇地6

funny

['fʌni]a.可笑的，滑稽的7

powder

['paudə]n.香粉8

compact

['kɔmpækt]n.带镜的化妆盒9

kindly

['kaindli]ad.和蔼地10

ugly

['ʌgli]a.丑陋的11

amused

[ə'mju:zd]a.有趣的12

smile

[smail]v.微笑13

embarrassed

[im'bærəst]a.尴尬的，窘迫的14worried

['wʌrid]a.担心，担忧15regularly

['regjuləli]ad.经常地，定期地excitedadj.兴奋的（修饰人）excitedpeople激动的人们excitingadj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的书ed形容词多用于修饰人ing形容词多用于修饰物geton1)登上(train,bus,plane)

反义词getoffgetinto上小汽车

反义词getoutof2)应付，进展我这次考试恐怕不太顺利IamafraidIdidn’tgetonverywellintheexam.middle-agedadj.中年的middleschoolopposite1)prep.在…对面邮局在车站的对面。Thepostofficeisoppositethestation.2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的他站在那条街的对面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.Blackandwhiteareopposite.curiouslyadv.好奇地,奇怪地Stoplookingaroundsocuriously.curiousadj.好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.funnyadj.有趣的，滑稽的afunnystoryuglyadj.丑陋的anuglywoman

反义词beautifulcompactn.带镜的化妆盒powdern.香粉funn.玩笑.乐趣makefun开玩笑havefun玩得高兴kindlyadv.和蔼地他待我亲切。Hetreatedmekindly.kindadj.和蔼的，善良的Youarekind.It’sverykindofyou.amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的（修饰物）去年我有过一次好笑的经历。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.embarrassembarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的；修饰人embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；修饰物你让我尴尬。

Youembarrassme.他感觉很尴尬昨天。Hefeltembarrassedyesterday.这是个令人尴尬的情况。Thisisanembarrassingsituation.v.尴尬，窘迫worriedadj担心的aworriedlook担心的神色beworriedabout

Sheisveryworriedabouthersickmother.worryv.担心worry…for…缠着某人要Eg:Heworriedhisparentsforacar.regularlyadv定期地Eg:HecomeshereregularlyeveryFriday.regularadj.有规律的，定期的aregularcustomerWatchthevideoandanswerthesequestions:1.HowoldisSally?2.WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?

BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.3.WheredidSallysit?4.Whatdidtheladydoafterthetrainhadleftthestation?5.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?

No,shethoughtthattheladywasstillugly.6.HowdidSally’smotherfeel?Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainrideSheisfouryearsold.Shesatnearthewindow.Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shefeltembarrassed.four-year-olddaughterLastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.‘Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!2/25/2024课文讲解Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.four-year-old合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。一座800米长的桥a800-metre-longbridgewasinvitedto被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.2/25/2024Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.because连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.onatrain=bytrain2/25/2024Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionabouteverythingshesaw.askquestionsabout对…提出问题everythingshesaw她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.形容词+名词+-ed，构成形容词相当于with/in介词短语along-facedman=amanwithalongfaceabig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火车2/25/2024“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿着…在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.2/25/2024Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出，取出学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．Shethenbegantomakeupherface.makeup化妆，打扮我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.doingthat=makingupyourface2/25/2024Shehasmadeupherface.

makeupone’sface化妆她很擅长化妆。

Sheisgoodatmakingupherface.makeupalie编造谎言Shewantstomakeherselfbeautiful.把自己打扮漂亮2/25/2024‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的2/25/2024Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-ageladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.2/25/2024Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtooktoherpowercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.'Whyareyoudoingthat?'Sallyasked.'Tomakemyselfbeautiful,'theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!RevisionLesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride2/25/20241

excited

[ik'saitid]a.兴奋的2

geton

登上3

middle-aged

['midl'eidʒid]a.中年的4

opposite

['ɔpəzit]prep.在…对面5

curiously

['kjuəriəsli]ad.好奇地6

funny

['fʌni]a.可笑的,滑稽的7

powder

['paudə]n.香粉8

compact

['kɔmpækt]n.带镜的化妆盒9

kindly

['kaindli]ad.和蔼地10

ugly

['ʌgli]a.丑陋的11

amused

[ə'mju:zd]a.有趣的12

smile

[smail]v.微笑13

embarrassed

[im'bærəst]a.尴尬的，窘迫的14worried

['wʌrid]a.担心，担忧15regularly

['regjuləli]ad.经常地，定期地2/25/2024Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-ageladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.2/25/2024Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.'Whyareyoudoingthat?'Sallyasked.'Tomakemyselfbeautiful,'theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!2/25/2024Answerthequestions.1Sallyisfouryearsold.2BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.3Shesatnearthewindow.4Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.2/25/20245Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.6Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Thenshebegantomakeupherface.7Becauseshewantedtomakeherselfbeautiful.8No,shedidn't.Answerthequestions.2/25/2024Translation登上一位中年男人一个八岁的男孩坐在窗户附近问关于数学的问题坐在电视对面拿出开始化妆放在一边慈祥的笑着getonamiddle-agedmananeight-year-oldboysitnearthewindowaskquestionsaboutMathssitoppositetheTVtakeoutbegintomakeup(one’sface)putawaysmilekindly2/25/2024上个月Lily邀请我去参加了一个儿童派对。

LastmonthLilyinvitedmetoachildren’sparty.上个月我被Lily邀请去参加了一个儿童派对。

LastmonthIwasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.TranslationPassiveVoice

被动语态Englishisspoken

bymanypeopleintheworld.

ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.TheGreatWallisbuiltbyChinesepeople.Chinesepeople

buildtheGreatWall.Thetreesareplanted

bystudents.Thestudents

plantthetree.

英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantthetrees.Thetreeareplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...动词过去式和过去分词ABBplay

playedplayeddancedanceddancedstudystudiedstudiedAAAcost

cost

costcut

cut

cuthurt

hurt

hurtput

put

putread

read

read

AABbeat

beat

beatenABB

buy

bought

boughtcatch

caught

caughtthink

thought

thoughtteach

taught

taughtbuild

built

built

keep

kept

kepthear

heard

heard

find

found

foundmake

made

madetell

told

toldsend

sent

sentABAcome

came

comerun

ran

run

dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenABCgiveplayteachbuildthrowfinishwritemakeaskspeakfindlookmendtake一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+

过去分词+(by…)1.

Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Garryteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaughtbyGarry一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+

过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________

longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等+be+

过去分词5.

Youmustthrowthebrokenglass

awayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglass

atonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.

mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/+bedoneThebikeismadeinourfactory.

这自行车是我们厂生产的。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.

这本书是1969年写成的。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

这孩子必须被好好照顾。Let'spractice1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.areusedisstudied3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.

Theticket

____________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.was

foundwastold5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine__________

________threetimesaday.canbe

mendedmustbe

taken1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It__________whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches____Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made考试考什么？DA3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Thebook________aspresentyesterday.A.wasgiventohim

B.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehimAA5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_______________bypeopletherelastyear.(同义句转换）

(青岛市中考题）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考题）

Thevegetables_______________onthefarm.Twereplanted

aregrown

用适当的形式填空1.Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)

madeaskedwaswrittenwasmended用所给动词的正确形式填空：1).Thebike_____________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses_____________(use)forprotectingpeople’s

eyes.3).Apicture________________(put)upontheblackboard.4).French_________________(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_____________(allow)to

choosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowedExercises:选择填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.byAA7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthe

computer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

canbe

used1.Rice