江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)

2020～2021学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语（学科）试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedintheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?A．4．B．5．C．6．19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A．ARussianrocketwassentup．B．Atourbusslidoffahighway．C．Threeaidworkerswerekilled．20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A．Atleast4．B．About30．C．Over40．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AHaveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicensesforthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The"G"in"5G"referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochantwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere'ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(传输)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecially,designedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D.Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A.Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B.Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C.Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D.ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.3.Whatcanhefoundwhen5Giscomparedwith4G?A.4Gcoversmallerareas.B.4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C.5Gsignalscantravelfarther.D.5Gcostshigherinearlystage.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.On5Gnetwork,thedistancebetweentransmissionbaseswillbelongerthanon4Gnetwork.B.Wecandownloadmoviesandsongsatafasterspeedon5Gnetwork.C.3Genablesustotalktoeachotherandgivesusmobiledata.D.Doctorscankeepmoreupdateddatawiththeirpatientswith5Gtechnology.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentof5G.B.Challengesthat5Gwillface.C.Benefitsthatpeoplewillgetfrom5G.D.Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.BLONDON,England—London,England’sfamous“BigBen”bellwillbesilencedforfourlongyears.ThekeeperoftheGreatClockannouncedthisnewsMonday.The158-year-oldBritishclockwillbegettingsomerepairs.Londonerswerenothappy.OnsocialmedialikeTwitter,manysaidthehourlyringsofBigBenareveryimportant.“AsilentBigBenwillbesuperstrange,”tweetedRob,ahistorystudentatKing’sCollegewhocanheartheringsfromhisroom.Hecalledthemthe“soundofLondon.”“Itwillbeverysad,butitneedstobedone,”saidKirstenHurrell.The71-year-oldrunsabusynewsstandfacingtheclocktower.“Quitehonestly,welivewithitandhalfthetimewedon’thearit,”shesaidaboutthebell.“Butwewillmissitwhenwesuddenlyfindit’snotthereanymore.”Aselfie(自拍照)withtheGreatClockonthetopofElizabethTowerontheThamesRiverisalmostrequired.TheclocktowerstandsatoneendofthePalaceofWestminster,whichholdsEngland’sgovernment,knownasParliament.ItisalsooneofthemostvisitedsitesinLondonandBigBenisthestar.ThebellwascreatedbytheWhitechapelBellFoundryin1859.Itwasthelargestatthetimeofitsfirstperformance.Inalltheseyears,BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbad,whichincludesGermany’seight-monthbombingofLondoninWorldWarII.Thehourbellhasbeensilencedbefore,though.BigBencrackedafteritsfirstfewweeks.Thestrikinghammerwastooheavy.WorkerschangedalighterhammerandBigBenrangagainthreeyearslater.Expertssaythecrackcausestheuniquebutimperfectsound.Thebellwasalsosilentduringthefunerals(葬礼)ofWinstonChurchillandMargaretThatcher.Duringtherepair,onesideofthefourclockfaceswillremainvisible.Anelectricmotorwillturntheclockhands.PeopleinLondoncancontinuetosettheirwatchestotheclock.Theclockkeeperannouncedtheclockwouldnotbecompletelysilencedduringtherepairsandwouldstrikethehourforimportantnationalevents,forexampleNewYear’sEve.6.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BigBenisthemostimportantsiteinLondon.B.Thefamous158-year-oldclockwillgetrepairs.C.BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbadtimes.D.Londonersweren’thappyaboutthesilenceofthebell.7.WhywereLondonersnothappyaboutthenews?A.It’llcostalotofmoneytorepairBigBen.B.Peoplewillnotheartheringsanylonger.C.Theywon’tgetusedtothemissingoftherings.D.Theringsarethemostimportantthingintheirlife.8.WhichstatementdescribestherelationshiptouristshavewithBigBen?A.TouristsvisitBigBenmorethanmanyotherplaces.B.TouristsplanonavoidingBigBenwhenitstopsringing.C.TouriststoLondonknowaboutBigBenbutrarelyvisitit.D.TouriststoLondonhavelittleknowledgeaboutBigBen.9.HowmanytimeshasBigBenbeensilencedinhistory,accordingtothetext?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.10.WhenwilltheBigBencontinueringing?A.1859. B.2017. C.2020. D.2021.CDuringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory(感官的)retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers’purchasingdecisions.NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender(薰衣草)wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn’t.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers’purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents(气味)throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents(通风口)orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore’sfast-pacedmusic?Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?Aretailer’schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers’moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers’satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn’tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers’experience.Onlineretailers(零售商)useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.consumers’favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshoppingB.shoppingmalls’strategiesforsatisfyingconsumersC.somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmallsD.twofactorsaffectingconsumers’shoppingdecisions12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?ADecoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.B.Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.C.Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.D.Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.13.Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?A.Itcontrolsconsumers’desireforshopping.B.Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.C.Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.D.Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?A.Satisfied. B.Depressed.C.Surprised. D.Excited.15.Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilymembers.C.Peoplecanchoosetogetridofsalesmen’spromotionstrategies.D.Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers’shoppingexperience.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Astudyplanisaneffectivewaytohelpyougetthroughyourcollegeeducationinanorganizedway.Eachstudentwilldevelopadifferentstudyplan.___16___Whencreatingyourpersonalized(个性化)studyplan,youwillneedtodosomeself-evaluationofyourcurrentscheduleandtimemanagement.Followthestep-by-stepinstructionsbelowwillhelpyou.Createatimechartofyourcurrentactivities.Creatingatimechartwillallowyoutoseehowyouspendyourtimefromdaytoday.Foraone-weekperiod,takenotesaboutyourdailyactivities.Recordthingslikewhenyouareatwork,school,orhomewithfamily.___17___Developaschedule.Nowthatyouhavedeterminedavailabledaysandtimesforstudying,makeamarkinyourcalendar.Usedetailednotestoblockout(概略画出)timesonyourcalendarsothatyouareremindedeverytimeyoulookatit.___18___Seeingitwrittendowncanmakeitseemmoreimportant,likeadoctor'sappointmentyoucan'tmiss.Determineyourstudygoals.Atthebeginningofeachweek,determinewhyyouneedtostudyandwhatyouplantoaccomplishineachclass.DoyouwanttoraiseyouraverageinaparticularclassinordertomaintainacertainGPA(平均分)?___19___Forexample,ifyouarestudyingforanimportantmid-termexam,changeyourstudyplantwoweeksbeforethetesttoincludereviewsofoldtestsandnotesinyoursessions(课程).___20___Astudyplanworksbestifitisfollowedonaconsistent(一致的)basis.Youshouldtrytodevelopastudyplanthatyoucanfollowforthelengthofeachtermofcollege.Sincemoststudentsenrollindifferentclasseseachterm,youwillhavetoreevaluateyourplanandfine-tuneiteachterm.A.Sticktoyourschedule.B.Evennotewhenyoueatandsleep.C.Areyoupreparingforabigexam?D.Thereisnocorrectstudyplanforeveryone.E.Itisbesttohaveaschedulewrittendownsoyouwon'tforget.F.Sobesuretoanalyzewhatyouplantogetoutofeachstudysession.G.However,itishelpfultowritedownwhichsubjectyouplantostudy.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ItwasaSaturday,andthesunwasscorching(灼热的).I___21___upanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpatiently,waitingforthebustogotomyEnglishclass.＂Excuseme,whattimeisit?”saidavoiceinmyear.WhenIlookedbackovermy___22___,Iwasgreetedbyaragged(衣衫褴褛的)manwholookedlikeamigrantpeasantworker.Hewasalmostthesameageasmyelderbrother,buthishairwas___23___andhisworkingclotheswere___24___andold.Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback___25___him.Disgustedandpuzzled,Igavehimablank___26___andansweredhisquestionunwillingly.＂Thankyou!I'mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,"he___27___inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).Iremainedsilent,noddingmyhead___28___Thebusfinallyreachedthestop,andI___29___thebus.Ireachedintomy____30____,andtomysurprise,itwascompletelyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjust____31____,myface____32____shame.Atthatmoment,adark-coloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox."Themoneyisforbothofus!"afamiliar____33____ranginmyear.Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!Mypreviousbehavior____34____mymind,makingmedizzy."Thankyou,"Imurmured,regretfuland____35____.Onhearingmywords,hesmiled,revealinghisperfectwhiteteeth.“Youarewelcome!Youhelpedme,too.”Iwastouched,____36____theonlythingIcoulddowaslooksteadilyathis____37____.Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)and____38____onthem,whichtoldthestoryofhisstrugglesandhardshipsasa____39____.Althoughhishardworkwillruinhis____40____,it'llneverruinhiswarmheartandkindsoul.21.A.jumped B.raced C.flew D.walked22.A.shoulder B.bus C.car D.brain23.A.messy B.straight C.black D.loose24A.fashionable B.unique C.torn D.tidy25.A.for B.from C.toward D.with26.A.stare B.agreement C.guide D.understanding27.A.ordered B.suggested C.complained D.explained28.A.determinedly B.slightly C.violently D.excitedly29.A.stopped B.directed C.boarded D.recognized30.A.bottle B.drawer C.chair D.pocket31.A.regretted B.froze C.lied D.smiled32.A.burningwith B.takingup C.goingfor D.runninginto33.A.song B.laughter C.voice D.shout34.A.heldup B.woreout C.lookedinto D.passedthrough35.A.appreciative B.generous C.careless D.responsible36.A.if B.though C.but D.or37.A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.hands38.A.power B.strength C.roughness D.thickness39.A.leader B.worker C.customer D.beggar40.A.character B.appearance C.trust D.life第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IlikeboardingschoolbecausenotonlycanIlearntobe____41____(dependent)byarrangingmystudyandcampuslifeonmyown,butIwillalsobecomementallymaturemore____42____(quick)bygettingalongwithmyroommatesandpeers.Oneday,myroommatesLisaandAndreasaidtome,“Youknow,Mary,theonlyreasonSarahstartsonthebasketballteamis____43____thecoachlikesher.”____44____hearingthis,Sarah’sheartsank.Shedidnotattackthemback.Instead,shetoldthemthe____45____(true)directlyandthattheyhadhurther.Lisafelt____46____(shame)forspreadingrumourandAndreawasspeechless.ItwasSarah’sproper____47____(behave)thatpreventedherfrombeingharmed,____48____mightotherwiseturnintoadormconflict.Theyboth____49____(apologize)toSarahandtheybecamefriendsagain.Fromthestory,Ifirmlybelievethatonlywithwisdom,toleranceandagoodsense,willweeffectivelyavoidconflictswithpeersandthuscreateapeacefuland____50____(value)relationshipinschool.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Generationsofexcellentscientistshavemadegreata________inhumanhistoryinsp