北师大版英语选修7课时分层作业1Unit19

课时分层作业(一)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.2．Thereisnopointhiding(hide)thetruthforthesakeoffriendship.3．Theseremarksofyoursareofgreatvalue(valuable)tous.4．Thesecretaryinformedmeofhisarrival.5．Weguaranteetodeliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.6．Intheabsence(absent)ofMr.Jackson，weheldameeting.7．Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.8．You'llbesuretohave(have)funatthepartytonight.9．Youmayrelyonitthattheywillsupportyou.10．Morecarewouldensureyouagainstmakingsomanymistakes.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworkatnight.work→working2．Themanageraskedhissecretarytokeephiminformingoftherming→informed3．Thatyouareaskingisdifficulttoanswer.That→What4．Itisreportingthatabigfirebrokeoutinthatcitylastnight.reporting→reported5．Thereisnopointtakeyourcarifyoucan'tparkthere.take→taking6．Severalstudentswereabsentofclassyesterday.of→from7．Wecanrelyonthathewillehereontime.rely后加it8．Southwindsinwinterareguaranteeofrainintheseparts.guarantee前加a9．Healwaystriestogetaheadothersineverything.ahead后加of10．Thisisahousesurroundingwithtreesandflowers.surrounding→surrounded[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Itiswidelybelievedthatsmilingmeansapersonishappy，anditusuallyoccurswhenthey'remeetinganotherpersonoragroupofpeople.However，anewstudyledbythebodylanguageexpertDrHarryWitchelshowsthisisn'talwaysthecase.Inhisresearch，heasked44participantsaged18—35toplayageographyquizgameconsistingofninedifficultquestionssothattheyoftengottheanswerwrong.Participantsseatedinteractedwithaputeraloneinaroomwhiletheirfaceswerevideorecorded.Afterthequiz，theparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirexperienceusingarangeof12emotionsincluding“bored”，“interested”and“frustrated”．Meanwhile，theirfacialexpressionswerethenputeranalysedframebyframeinordertojudgehowmuchtheyweresmilingbasedonascaleofbetween0to1.DrWitchelsaid：“Accordingtosomeresearchers，arealsmilereflectstheinnerstateofcheerfulnessoramusement.However，behaviouralecologytheorysuggeststhatallsmilesaretoolsusedinsocialinteractions,meaningcheerfulnessisneithernecessarynorrichforsmiling.Ourstudyshowedthatinthesehuman­puterinteractionexperiments，smilingisn'tdrivenbyhappiness；itisassociatedwithsubjectiveinvolvement(主观参与)，whichactslikeasocialfuelforsmiling，evenwhensocialisingwithaputeronyourown.”Surprisingly，participantsdidn'ttendtosmileduringtheperiodwhentheyweretryingtofigureouttheanswers.However，theydidsmilerightaftertheputergameinformedthemiftheiranswerwascorrectorwrong.Participantssmiledmoreoftenwhentheygottheanswerwrong.DrWitcheladded：“Duringtheseputerisedquizzes，smilingwasgreatlyincreasedjustafteransweringquestionsincorrectly.Thisbehaviourcouldbeexplainedbyself­ratingsofinvolvement，ratherthanbyratingsofhappinessorfrustration.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人是快乐的，但是研究表明，微笑仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定是快乐的。1．WhydidDrWitchelusedifficultquestionsinthequizgame?A．Tomakeithardforparticipantstoanswerthemcorrectly.B．Tomaketheanswerperiodlastaslongaspossible.C．Todiscoverthemostintelligentparticipants.D．Tocreateastressfulsituationforparticipantsdeliberately.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Inhisresearch，heasked44participantsaged18—35toplayageographyquizgameconsistingofninedifficultquestionssothattheyoftengottheanswerwrong”可知，他设计的问题很难是为了让参加试验的人得出错误的答案；据此可知，设计难题的目的是让参与者难以答对题目，故A项正确。]2．WhatcanweinferfromwhatDrWitchelsaidinParagraph4?A．Otherresearchers'opinionofarealsmileisquiteright.B．Smilesaren'tnecessarilyusefultoolsinsocialinteractions.C．Subjectiveinvolvementdoesn'tmotivatesmilinginsocialinteractions.D．Witchel'sstudyfindingisconsistentwithbehaviouralecologytheory.D[推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“Ourstudyshowedthatinthesehuman­puterinteractionexperiments，smilingisn'tdrivenbyhappiness；itisassociatedwithsubjectiveinvolvement(主观参与)，whichactslikeasocialfuelforsmiling，evenwhensocialisingwithaputeronyourown”可知，试验结果表明，微笑不是由快乐驱动的；它与主观参与有关；结合第四段第二句“However，behaviouralecologytheorysuggeststhatallsmilesaretoolsusedinsocialinteractions，meaningcheerfulnessisneithernecessarynorrichforsmiling”可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微笑都是社会交往中使用的工具，这意味着快乐对微笑来说既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。据此可以推断，研究的结果与行为生态学理论一致，故D项正确。]3．Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A．Participantswereaskedtointeractwitheachotherinthequiz.B．Participantsinthequizsmiledlessoftenwhentheygottheanswerwrong.C．InDrWitchel'sopinion，smilingisconnectedwithsubjectiveinvolvement.D．DrWitchelthinksthatarealsmilereflectstheinnerstateofcheerfulness.C[细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“Ourstudyshowedthatinthesehuman­puterinteractionexperiments，smilingisn'tdrivenbyhappiness；itisassociatedwithsubjectiveinvolvement(主观参与)，whichactslikeasocialfuelforsmiling，evenwhensocialisingwithaputeronyourown”可知，Witchel博士认为，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关。故C项正确。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B．HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C．SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD．PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappinessC[标题判断题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段第二句“However，anewstudyledbythebodylanguageexpertDrHarryWitchelshowsthisisn'talwaysthecase”可推知，文章陈述了这样的事实：微笑仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定快乐。故C项最适合作本文的标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Learningaforeignlanguageisachallenge，butitcanalsobefun.Hereissomeadviceonhowtolearnanotherlanguage.Spendthetime.Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening，reading，writing，speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow，norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.1Listenandreadeveryday.ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP5player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike，thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand，orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.2Focusonwordsandphrases.Buildupyourvocabulary，andyou'llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheyetogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline，usingonlinedictionaries，andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.3Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowaccuratelyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulatedplentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.4Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage,youwon't.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage，takecontrol.Choosethecontentofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage，nortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Talkorwritewhenyoufeellikeit.Ateachercannotteachyoutobeefluent，butyoucanlearntobeefluentifyouwantto.Relaxandenjoyyourself.5Itdoesn'tmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybeeclearerinyourbrain，butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelanguage.Thatisthegreatestguaranteeofsuccess.A．Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember，orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.B．Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyableconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.C．Havemorepracticeinlistening.D．Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.E．Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!F．Learnaforeignlanguagebyyourself.G．Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。对于大多数人来说，学习外语是件令人头疼的事情。如何学好外语呢？本文给你提出了几点建议。1．B[本段讲的是要想快速地学好一门外语，就要多花时间在上面，听、说、读、写、记兼用，但是这段时间要用得有价值，故此处选B。]2．D[本段讲的是每天都听和读一些你大部分都能懂的东西，只有D项与“listenandread”有关，故选D。]3．G[本段讲的是要建立自己的词汇表、利用读和听将这些单词和短语记住，然后对这些单词、短语加以运用，故选G。]4．E[本句是下一段的主题句。由下一段内容可知，如果你想学习一门外语，就要自主学习，故此处选E。]5．A[由后两句可推测此处指不要担心你现在记不住、不理解或无法表达的内容，这都没关系，你正在学习和不断进步。]Ⅲ.语法填空Istillrememberthehappiestmomentofmylife.IdecidedtoholdapartyformyItalianfriendswhile1.________(live)inFlorence，Italy.Myfriendsdidn'tspeakanyEnglish.AndIvividlyremember2.________(try)toonlyspeakItalianin3.________party.Andthen，someoneaskedmetotellajoke.Idon'tknowifyouknowthis，buttellingjokesin4.________languageisoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesyoucanimagine.Ibeganthejoke.“C'eraunavolta(Onceuponatime)．..”Halfwaythroughthejoke，Ibegantogetnervous，soIsuddenlyforgottheItalianwords.And30Italianswerestaringatme，5.________(wait)forthejoketoetoanend.Atthelastminute,Irememberedandpletedthejoke.Iwaitedforthesoundofcrickets...ButinsteadIexpe