2022届高考英语练习：时事语法填空（三） 有答案解析

语法填空云南离群独象安全回归栖息地

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OneofChina'swanderingelephantshasfinallymadeithome.

TheherdofwildAsianelephantsshottofamelastmonthwhilegoing

on__1___impressivejourneythroughsouthwesternChina.Sinceleavinganature

reservelastyear,they__2__(travel)morethan500kilometers(310miles)acrossthe

ruggedlandscapeofYunnanprovince,walkingfreethroughfields,villagesandlarge

towns.

Lastweek,aloneelephantwhobrokeaway__3___theherdamonth

ago__4_(catch)andreturnedtoitshomereserve.Ithadtraveledmorethan190

kilometers(118miles)on_5_(it)own,survivingonfood_6_(prepare)bylocal

authoritiesandattimessearchingvillagesforfood.

Authoritiessaidthe1.8-tonmalehadlingerednearpopulatedareasandposedarisk

topublicsafety,leadingtothe_7(decide)totranquilize(麻醉)itandsendithome.

Veterinarians(兽医)foundnoexternalinjuriesontheelephant,whichwalkedintothe

rainforestandtookabathintheriverafterbeingreleased,theYunnangovernmentsaid.

Meanwhile,therestoftheherdisstillmarchingon__8__seemstobeanendless

journey,__9__(close)monitoredround-the-clockbydozensofdrones(无人机)，and

hundredsofemergencyresponsepersonnelandpolice__10___(officer).

AloneelephantthatbrokeawayfromthewanderingherdonJune6wascapturedand

returnedtoitshomereservelastweek.

答案解析：

为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共安全风险，北移离群独象已

安全转移至其原栖息地一一西双版纳国家级自然保护区勘养片区。

l.an考查冠词。表示“进行一次旅行"，为goonajourney,因journey前的impressive

是元音开头，用an。

2.havetravelled/havetraveled考查时态。根据时间状语Sinceleavinganaturereservelast

year(自从去年离开自然保护区),travel的动作从过去发生，持续到现在，符合现在完成时的

概念，所以用现在完成时。

3.from考查介词。breakawayfrom脱离。

4.wascaught考查被动语态。去掉定语从句whobrokeaway___3___theherdamonth

ago可知主句的主干为：aloneelephant___4___(catch)andreturned»因独象是"被捕捉"

的，用被动语态。

5.its考查代词。表示“独自"，为。none'sown。

6.prepared考查非谓语。foodpreparedbylocalauthorities当地政府准备的食物。

prepared为过去分词作后置定语，表被动。

7.decision考查词类转换。根据空格前的定冠词可知填名词。

8.what考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，其余的大象仍在进行似乎没有止境的旅程。

9.closely考查词类转换。closelymonitored密切监视。副词修饰动词，作状语。

lO.officers考查名词复数。因有多名警官，用复数。

语法填空：印度疫情：穷人更穷，富豪更豪

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

India'sbillionairesgotricherwhilecoronaviruspushedmillionsinto

poverty

AsmostIndiansstruggletoliveonafewdollarsaday,thecountry's

ultra-wealthyhavegotteneven_1_(rich)andmoreinfluential,astheir

combinedfortunes_2_(increase)bytensofbillionsofdollarsinthelastyear.

MukeshAmbani—chairmanofthesprawlingconglomerateReliance

Industries—isnowworthmorethan$80billion,some$15billion

more_3_ayearago,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Notfar

behindhimisAdaniGroupfounderGautamAdani,_4_wealthrosequickly

fromlessthan$13billionthistimelastyearto$55billiontoday.

Thetwomen,whoarenowthefirstand_5_(four)richestmeninAsia,

respectively,areworthmorethantheGDPofsome_6_(nation).Their

divergingfortuneswithfellowIndiansaresymbolicofa_7_(rise)wealthgap

thathashammeredmanyacrosstheworld,andwhichhasbecomeparticularly

pronouncedinAsia'sthirdlargesteconomy,whichaccountedformorethan

halfofthe_8_(globe)increaseinpovertyin2020.

AccordingtoananalysisbyPewResearchCenter,India'smiddleclass

shrankby32millionpeoplelastyear__9_aconsequenceoftheeconomic

slowdown,_10_(compare)towhatitwasexpectedtobewithoutthe

pandemic.

1.richer考查比较等级。根据空格前的even和空格后的moreinfluential可知填

比较级。

2.haveincreased根据时间状语inthelastyear(近一年来)可知用现在完成时。

3,than考查短语。morethanayearago一年之前。

4.whose考查定语从句。表示所属关系，指代"先行词的"，用whose引导定语从

句。

5.fourth考查序数词。thefirstandfourthrichestmeninAsia亚洲第一和第四

富有的人。表示"第几”，用序数词。

6.nations考查名词复数。因为有“几个国家"，用复数形式。

7.rising考查非谓语。arisingwealthgap正在扩大的贫富差距。现在分词作定语，

表进行。

8.global考查词类转换。theglobalincreaseinpoverty全球贫困的增涨。修饰

名词increase,用形容词global作定语。

9.as考查介词。asaconsequenceof因为，由于。

lO.compared考查非谓语。comparedto...与..相比。

语法填空China'sNewSpaceStation

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahassent14astronautsintospacesinceitsfirstlaunchin2003.Itisthethirdcountryafter

theformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestodo1

WhileChinaadmitsitarrivedlatetothespacestationgame,itsaysitsnewstationismodern

and__2__(include)thelatestspacetechnology.TianhemightevenoutlasttheInternationalSpace

Station(ISS),__3__isnearingtheendofitsoperationallifespan.

Asitseconomyexperiencedgrowthinthe1990s,Chinamadeaplanforspaceexploration.Since

then,it__4__(attempt)tocarryoutthisplan__5__(careful).

Chinawasbarredfrom__6__(join)theISS.Itislikely,however,thatChinawouldhavebuiltits

ownstationanywaybecauseofitsgoal__7__(become)amajorspacepower.

ThespaceprogramispartofanoveralldrivetohelpChinatakeoneven__8__(large)projects.

ChinaalsowantstoexpandcooperationwithRussiaandother,mostlyEuropean,countriesalongwith

theUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs.

China'sspaceprogramhasbeenalargepartofitsnational__9__(proud).Itrepresentsthe

country'srise__10__apoornationtotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyinthelast40years.

0•

l.so

2.includes

3.which

4.hasattempted

5.carefully

6.joining

7.tobecome

8.larger

9.pride

10.from

解析：

l.so考查代词。指代sentastronautsintospace这件事。

2.includes考查时态和主谓一致。所填词与is为并列谓语，所以也用一般现在时。

因主语station为第三人称单数，谓语相应用