课下天天练(五)50分阅读提分练

课下天天练(五)50分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·沈阳市高三统考]InalotofotherstatesinAmerica,warmsunnydaysmeanlazyafternoonsarespentonthebeach.InOregon,peoplepackhikingshoeswiththeirbathingsuits.Hereare3incrediblehikesforyou.CascadeHeadPreserveDistance:6.8milesDifficulty:ModerateNearestTown:LincolnCityManagedbytheinternationalnonprofitTheNatureConservancy,theCascadeHeadPreserveisanexcellenthikethattypicallymarksthedivisionbetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast.Thereareupperandlowertrailheads(小道的起点),withabout3.4milesoftrailsbetweenthetwo.CapeLookoutDistance:5milesDifficulty:EasyNearestTown:TillamookOfallthecapes(岬)ontheOregoncoast,CapeLookoutmightbethemostfamous,projecting1.5milesintotheocean.Visitorscantacklethefive­mile,round­triphiketothetipofthecapewheretheycanenjoyseveralincredibleviewsoverthePacificOcean.SeparatetrailsleaddowntoSouthBeachandtheCampground.ClatsopLoopHikeDistance:3milesDifficulty:EasyNearestTown:CannonBeachThereareseveraltrailsthattraverseTillamookHeadatEcolaStatePark,buttheClatsopLoopHiketakestophonorforitsbreathtakingcliffsideviewsandquietforestedpaths.TaketheseasidetrailfromIndianBeachtotheHikersCamp,thentaketheforestedpathback.Ifyoureallywanttotakeupthechallenge,youcanalsohikethebacksideofEcolaforanadditional4miles(oneway)toatrailheadattheseaside.1．WhichisthedividinglinebetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast?A．LincolnCity.B．CascadeHeadPreserve.C．CapeLookout.D．CannonBeach.2．Whatcanyoudowhilestandingonthetipofthecape?A．Gocampinginthewild.B．Gohikingthroughtheforests.C．Killtimeonthebeach.D．Enjoyviewsovertheocean.3．WhatistheClatsopLoopHikefamousfor?A．Thevastforest.B．Theeasyhikes.C．Theamazingscenery.D．Thequietseaside.B[2022·贵阳市学期监测]Aftersixdecades,theanimated(动画的)movieUproarinHeavenisstillconsideredamongthebestinChinesefilmhistory.AdaptedfromhouseholdclassicnovelJourneytotheWestinthe1960s,themovie,featuringtheMonkeyKingfightingwiththeJadeEmperorandhisofficials,hasmadetheheroiccharacteroneofthemostwidelyrecognizedcharactersinChineseculture.Seldomknown,however,wasthelategraphic(绘画的)designerofthecartoon,ZhangGuangyu(1900～1965),whoseworkhasinfluencedmanywell­knownartists,includingthelateYeQianyu(1907～1995),HuangYongyuandHanMeilin.Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth,acollectionofhismajorworks,includingMinjianQingge(FolkLovePoems)andXiyouManji(icsonJourneytotheWest)hasbeenpublished.ThereisalsoagroupofmemoirsfromZhang'sartistfriendsandoldestson.WhendesigningthecartooncharactersforUproarinHeaven,ZhangborrowedstylesfromtraditionalChinesesculpture,paintedmurals,woodcuts,paper­cutsandshadowpuppetry.Healsohighlighteddifferentpersonaltraitsofthecharacters,suchastheMonkeyKing'sinnocence,integrity,courageandwisdomandthefatuity(昏庸)oftheJadeEmperor,accordingtoLiKeruo,oneofthefilm'sscreenwriters.Moreover,Zhang'scharactersactvividly,showingtheimpactofposture,movement,costumeandatmosphereingfromPekingOpera.Thesettingsinthecartoon,suchasthepalace,lake,peachgardenandthefamousHuaguoMountainandShuilianCavebelongingtothemonkeys,wereinspiredbyBuddhistandTaoistarchitecture.ZhangbecameinterestedinwatchingPekingOperaperformerspainttheirfacesbackstageinhischildhood.Themakeupservesasanindicatorofthecharacters'personalities.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“late”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．guiltyB．deadC．innocentD．famous5．WhywasthecollectionofZhangGuangyu'sworkspublished?A．Toperformaplay.B．Tohonorhim.C．Toshootafilm.D．Toearnmoney.6．WhatwereZhang'scharactersmainlyinspiredby?A．Thememoirs.B．Taoistarchitecture.C．HuaguoMountain.D．PekingOpera.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AfewfamousChineseartists.B．Somefamousanimatedfilms.C．ZhangGuangyuandhisworks.D．AnewstyleofartinChina.C[2022·成都市高三摸底测试]Asapopularsubjectofstudyamongevolutionaryecologists,thethree­spinedstickleback(三刺鱼)isknownfortheirdifferentshapes,sizes,andbehaviours—theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater,andunderawiderangeoftemperatures.Butwhatmakesthat?Theresearcherstrackedsixpopulationsofthefishbeforeandafterseasonalchangestotheirenvironment,usinggenomesequencing(基因组测序).Seasonalchangesresultingreatchangesinhabitatstructureandbalanceofsaltandfreshwater,andonlythosefishabletotoleratetheserapidchangessurviveintothenextseason.“Thesechangesprobablyresemblethehabitatshiftsexperiencedbysticklebackpopulationsduringthepast10,000years，”saysProfessorBarrett.“Wehopetogaininsightintothegeneticchangesthatmayhaveresultedfromnaturalselectionlonginthepast.”Remarkably,theresearchersdiscoveredtheevidenceofgeneticchangesdrivenbytheseasonalshiftsinhabitats,whichmirroredthedifferencesfoundbetweenlong­establishedfreshwaterandsaltwaterpopulations.“Thesegeneticchangesoccurredinindependentpopulationsoverasingleseason,highlightingjusthowquicklytheeffectsofnaturalselectioncanbedetected，”saysProfessorBarrett,“thefindingssuggestthatwemaybeabletousethegeneticdifferencestopredicthowpopulationsmayadapttotheenvironment.”Theresearchemphasizestheimportanceofstudyingspeciesindynamicenvironmentstogainabetterunderstandingofhownaturalselectionoperates.Inthefurtherresearch,theyplantoinvestigatehowrepeatabletheobservedgeneticchangesare,bytestingwhethertheyshowupyearafteryear.Doingsowoulddemonstratetheirabilitytoreliablyforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph1?A．Thethree­spinedsticklebackisunderawiderangeoftemperatures.B．Thethree­spinedsticklebackispopularwithevolutionaryecologists.C．Thethree­spinedsticklebackcanadapttodifferentlivingconditions.D．Thethree­spinedsticklebackhasdifferentshapes,sizes,andbehaviours.9．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thedifficultiesoftheresearch.B．Thepurposeoftheresearch.C．Thebackgroundoftheresearch.D．Themethodsoftheresearch.10．Whatisthemainreasonforthethree­spinedstickleback'ssurvival?A．Habitatshifts.B．Geneticchanges.C．Seasonalchanges.D．Independentpopulations.11．Whywillscientistsstudytherepetitionofthegeneticchanges?A．Toknowwhatnaturalselectionis.B．Tostudyspeciesindynamicenvironments.C．Totestthereliabilityofthepresentdiscoveries.D．Toforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofcertainspecies.D[2022·T8八校高三第一次联考]Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourseoveradeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestofmylifeforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen,inamysticminiature,theprefiguringvisionoftheidealplacethatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thisiswhat—atlast—Ihavefound.WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.AndIhavetriedtoapprehendthePythagorean(毕达哥拉斯的)powerbywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflux.Alittleofthis,butnotmuch,Ihaveachieved.Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.Echoesofcriesofpainreverberateinmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors,helplessoldpeoplebeingahatedburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldofloneliness,poverty,andpainmakeamockery(嘲弄)ofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtoalleviate(减轻)theevil,butIcannot,andItoosuffer.Thishasbeenmylife.Ihavefounditworthliving,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedtome.12．Whichwouldbethebesttitleoftheessay?A．Thesufferingoflife.B．Thetruthaboutlove.C．Theforcesdrivingme.D．Thepowerofknowledge.13．Whatdoestheauthorparehislife'spassionsto?A．Theshiningstars.B．Greatwinds.C．Abottomlessabyss.D．Aboundlessocean.14．WhichisNOTareasonwhytheauthorhassoughtlove?A．Itrelievesloneliness.B．Itbringsecstasy.C．Itprovidesaglimpseoftheidealplace.D．Itleadstoamarriage.15．Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Heregretsthathecouldnotfreehimselfofpity.B．Humanloveisultimatelydisappointing.C．Theidealplaceismerelyapoeticinvention.D．Alovingpersonnaturallywantstorelievethesufferingofothers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·济宁市高三模拟]Psychologistshavelongbelievedthathumanbeingshaveafairlyconsistent“negativitybias(消极偏见)”thatleadsustopaymoreattentiontonegativethoughts,feelingsandeventsthantopositiveones.[1]Thereisapositiveexplanationforthequestion.Afterall,wearemotivatedtogrowafteramisstep.However,wecan'tabandonourselvestothenegativitybiasforever.How?[2]PracticePositivity.Likeyourmuscles,yourthoughtpatternsrespondtohowtheyareusedandexercised.Youdon'thavetoerasethenegativitybiasfrom