新教材北师大版大英语模块综合检测UNIT4

模块综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowpriceandthereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.TakealookatourguidetosomeofourfavoriteUKcities.LondonIfyouliveinornearLondonandhaveaccesstotheInternet，you'lldiscovermanychoicesoffreeentertainment.TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinthecity.Categoriesincludeart，edy，music，foodanddrink，theatre，festivalsandtalks.HeadovertoLondonistforthelatestscheduleofaffordableentertainment.TimeOut'swebsite(Timeout/London)alsohaslotsofinformationaboutfreefuninthelivelycapital.Findoutwhythe60sreallycemented(巩固)LondonascounterculturecapitaloftheUKinourshop.ManchesterManchesterisprobablyoneofthetopcreativecentresofEngland(ifnottheUK)．Ifyouneedanyfurtherconvincingevidence，thenheadovertoCreativeTourist，whereyoucanfindbagsofdaytimeandnighttimeentertainmentthat'seasyonthepocket．Whileyou'rethereyoucanalsocheckoutLiverpoolandSheffield.Manchesterisahistoricalcity，whichhasshapedlifeinBritain.Takealookinourshop.GlasgowIfManchesteristhecreativecentreofEnglandthenGlasgowhastobethecreativecentreofScotland.YoucanvisitScotland'sCentreforDesignandArchitectureatTheLighthouse，orgoovertotheGalleryofModernArt，andthenthere'sthewonderfulandstrangeHunterianMuseum.ForalowdownonthebestfreeofGlasgow，takealookatVisitScotland.ForalookatGlasgow'spicturesquequalitiesclickhere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于英国著名城市的网站以及这些网站中一些项目的信息。1．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouteverydayeventsinthecapitaloftheUK?A．TimeOut. B．Londonist.C．VisitScotland. D．CreativeTourist.B[细节理解题。由第二段“TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinthecity.Categoriesincludeart，edy，music，foodanddrink，theatre，festivalsandtalks.”可知，可以访问Londonist来获取英国首都的日常事件。故B选项正确。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“easyonthepocket”mean?A．Available. B．Reasonable.C．Affordable. D．fortable.C[词义猜测题。由第一段“TheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowprice....”可知，在英国有很多免费的或者低价的事情可以做。所以我们判断出“easyonthepocket”是“能够支付得起”的意思。故C选项正确。]3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．OntheInternet. B．Inageographybook.C．Inatouristbrochure. D．Inafashionmagazine.A[文章出处题。由第一段“thereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.”和第二段“TheLondonistisanamusingwebsite...”以及“Glasgow”中的“...clickhere.”可知，这篇文章来自于因特网。故A选项正确。]BWhenitestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates，GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned，althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState，oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil27shemarriedThomasMoses，thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives，firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState，atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.Threeofthepictureswereexhibited(展览)intheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty，andthenIpaintit”shesaid.【语篇解读】本文介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具体信息。4．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．MosesandherchildrenB．MosesandherchildhoodC．AnintroductiontoMoses'lifeD．AnintroductiontoMoses'marriageC[段落大意题。本段介绍了她的出生，以及随着年龄变化，她的一些基本生活情况，故C项正确。]5．WhatdidGrandmaMosesspentmostofherlifedoing?A．embroidering B．paintingC．nursing D．farmingD[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives，firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState，atEagleBridge.”可知，她和丈夫一生都以农业为主。故D项正确。]6．Theunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmeans．A．directions B．descriptionsC．surveys D．stagesB[词义猜测题。根据本句“Betweenthe1930sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2，000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.”可知，她2000多幅画里，主要描绘的是她所熟悉的乡村生活。“portrayals”是指对乡村生活的描述，故B项正确。]7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GrandmaMosesandHerPicturesB．GrandmaMoses：AWomanPioneerof20thcenturyC．GrandmaMosesandHerExhibitionD．GrandmaMoses：TheBestPainterof20thcenturyA[标题归纳题。本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具体信息。B项中pioneer与文章内容不符，C项只是部分内容，D项说法错误，文章并没有说她是20世纪最好的画家。故A项正确。]CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource­hungry.Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment­friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment­friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall，it'sfree.【语篇解读】本文以高尔夫球场为例，呼吁大家做一些低能耗、环境友好的体育运动。8．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Playingbasketballinagym.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Cyclingaroundalake.D．Swimminginasportscentre.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment­friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’．”和倒数第二句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.”可知，环保运动是在室外、在乡村或其他开阔地区使用环保设备进行的体育运动。因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者支持的运动。故C项正确。]9．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.”可知，高尔夫球占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，因此推断高尔夫球场需要水电维持球场是绿色的。故B项正确。]10．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause．A．itusesfewerresourcesB．itimprovesourhealthC．itisanoutdoorsportD．itisremendedbyexpertsA[细节理解题。文章第三段首先提到“Therearemanyenvironment­friendlysports.”，然后介绍powerwalking，结合下文“Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.”可推断，作者用powerwalking为例的原因是疾走锻炼不需要特殊的设备，你不必担心资源和钱包。也就是这项运动只使用很少的资源。故A项正确。]11．Theauthorwritesthepassageto．A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment­friendlysportsB[写作意图题。纵观全文可知，文章简述了资源耗费较多的运动，如：高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动，如：powerwalking，最后一段作者提到“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment­friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”可知，作者写文章的目的是为了让我们选择绿色环保运动。故B项正确。]DHaveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?Worse，haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?Maybesherespondedwithapolite“Why，thankyou，”butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark．Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?Andwhatdoyourchoices(goodandbad)reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?Choosingtherightgiftisanart，Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis；infact.We'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood，however，itneedstobereinforced(加强)—byourparents，teachers，friends.Whenitisn't，we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftsweselect，andsocanmanyotheremotional(情感的)qualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou'vegivenoverthepastyear，thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourselection，howmuchyouspent，yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping，andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.Ofcourse，youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends，relatives，andotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofmunication.Ignoringthetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydislikesuchatradition，tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.【语篇解读】本文介绍了不管是接受、送出、还是挑选礼物，礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递到接受者。只有了解礼物接受者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。12．Theunderlinedexpression“youhadmissedthemark”meansyouhadfailedto．A．gettheexpectedeffectB．keepyourfriendshipC．receiveapresentinreturnD．makeherfeelbetterA[词义猜测题。由第一段“Maybesherespondedwithapolite‘Why，thankyou，’可知，送错了礼物，她不高兴。“youhadmissedthemark”的着重点是分析“mark”表示的含义。送别人礼物是希望别人高兴，因此mark最可能的意思是别人高兴的表情。这个高兴的表情就是送礼者所期望的效果，送错了礼物，就没有这个期望的效果了。故A选项正确。]13．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.B．Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.C．Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.D．Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.B[段落大意题。由第二段“Choosingtherightgiftisanart，Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.”给别人挑选礼物是一门艺术，它叫做感情移入。以及“Whenitisn't，we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.”当这种能力不能得到加强时，我们就不能了解别人的感受，所以判断出段落的大意为“挑选礼物时需要去了解接受者。”故B选项正确。]14．Inthethirdparagraph，theauthortellsusthat．A．attentionshouldbepaidtothereceivers'responsesB．onelearnsfromwhathedidinthepastC．thechoiceofgiftsreflectsone'semotionalqualitiesD．oneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggiftsC[细节理解题。由第三段“Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.”可知，谨记你挑选的礼物反映你的内心世界。作者的意思是，挑选礼物能反映你情感水准的高低。故C选项正确。]15．Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageis“”．A．WaysofChoosingGiftsB．AnImportantTraditionC．ExchangingPresentsD．MessageinaGiftD[标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofmunication.”可知，D选项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist，withworld­famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.16Buthisnotebooks，filledwithhisstrangewriting，showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.17Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖学)isalsotakenintoconsideration，itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl，Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio，hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablebinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.18Attheageofthirty，helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan，wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.19Infact，hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod，hepaintedTheLastSupperIn1506，hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.20Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals，paringtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon，Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong，hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse，hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtobinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了达·芬奇传奇的一生。16．B[由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist，withworld­famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，16小题要对前文进行总结，来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。]17．D[由“Buthisnotebooks，filledwithhisstrangewriting，showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，17小题要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。]18．C[由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablebinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，18小题要展示出他对其他方面的兴趣。故C选项切题。]19．F[由“Infact，hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.”可知，19小题要说明他继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选项切题。]20．E[由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals，paringtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，20小题要同后一句一样说明达·芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder(喂鸟的食槽)．Knowing21aboutwildbirds，Iassumedthat22Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside，numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飞扑)tomynewaddition.However，days，weeks，andmonths23，NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople，“Whattodo？24wasIdoingwrong？”“Nothing，”mostofthemreplied，“just25！”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited，tryingeverythingpossibletoattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平台)，26thefeed，andwashedthefeeder.I27madethecatgoouttheotherdoor！Butnothingseemedtowork.SoIwaitedwithpatienceand28．Twomonthslater，onaSaturdayafternoon，I29！WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！Allofa30，hundredsofbirdsweregatheringfromeverywhere!Whatabeautiful31Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！Patienceandhopewill32thebeautifulthingsinlife.YetIhadneverrealizedhowmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto33thequestionsinmyheart.SoI34hopingandwaiting，waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“littlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa35afterall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在窗外挂了一个喂鸟的食槽希望引来小鸟。经过漫长的等待，作者终于看到了一只美丽的小鸟，数百只小鸟也随之而来。作者从这些小鸟身上明白了一个道理——耐心和希望会吸引生命中最美好的事物。21．A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everythingB[根据本空后的“Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside，numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飞扑)tomynewaddition.”可知，我认为一旦我把食槽挂在那儿，会有很多的鸟儿过来。由此可知，我对野生的鸟儿一无所知，故B选项切题。]22．A.once B．sinceC．until D．beforeA[我认为一旦我把食槽挂在那，会有很多的鸟儿过来。故A选项切题。]23．A.runout B．gotthroughC．wentby D．passedonC[根据本空前的“However，days，weeks，andmonths”可知，然而，数日、数周以及数月过去了，一只鸟都没有，故C选项切题。]24．A.When B．WhyC．How D．WhatD[根据本空后的“wasIdoingwrong？”可知，我问别人自己做错了什么，故D选项切题。]25．A.wait B．seekC．try D．watchA[根据本空后的“SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited”可知，他们让我耐心地等待，故A选项切题。]26．A.cleared B．pickedC．selected D．changedD[根据本空后的“thefeed，andwashedthefeeder”可知，我把食槽里的食物换了，故D选项切题。]27．A.still B．evenC．just D．tooB[根据本空后的“madethecatgoouttheotherdoor”可知，我甚至让猫从另一扇门出去，此处表示递进，故B选项切题。]28．A.courage B．hopeC．attention D．desireB[根据本空前的“SoIwaitedwithpatienceand...”可知，我满怀希望地耐心等待，故B选项切题。]29．A.failed B．sighedC．calmed D．frozeD[根据本空后的“WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！”可知，看到这么美丽的一只小鸟，我顿时怔住了，故D选项切题。]30．A.sort B．jumpC．sweat D．suddenD[根据本空后的“hundredsofbirdswere...fromeverywhere！”可知，突然，数百只小鸟从四面八方聚了过来，allofasudden表示“突然”，故D选项切题。]31．A.lesson B．classC．drill D．trainingA[根据本空后的“Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！”可知，我从这些小鸟儿身上学到了一个道理，故A选项切题。]32．A.attach B．connectC．attract D．containC[根据本空后的“thebeautifulthingsinlife”可知，耐心和希望会吸引生命中最美好的事物，故C选项切题。]33．A.adjustto B．focusonC．dealwith D．makeupC[用耐心和希望来处理心中的问题，故C选项切题。]34．A.keep B．avoidC．hate D．allowA[根据本空后的“hopingandwaiting，waitingandhoping”可知，于是，我保持希望和等待，故A选项切题。]35．A.gift B．virtue(良好习惯)C．pleasure D．beliefB[根据本空前的“Iwilltrytousethis‘littlelesson’withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa...”可知，我会把这个道理运用到生活中的很多方面，毕竟耐心也是一种良好习惯。故B选项切题。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Shadowplayhasalonghistoryandis36.uniquekindofartform.Itisperformed37.sendingshadowsofpuppets(木偶)onapieceofwhitecloth.Thepuppetsmadeofleather(皮革)38.(paint)inverybrightcolours，sothattheshadowstheymakearevery39.(colour)．Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen40.(show)ashadowplay，andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.Atthesametime，theplayerstalkorsing，tellingastorywith41.(music)playingthedrumsandotherinstruments，suchaserhu，sanxian，sheng，etc.Peopleontheothersideoftheclothcanseetheshadowsofthepuppetsdoallkindsofmovements.It'sjustlikethemovietoday.ShadowplaystartedintheHandynasty.42.issaidthatEmperorWuofHanwassadanddidn'twanttodoanythingbecauseoneofhisfavouritewivesdied.43.(cheer)himup，hisofficermadeapuppetliketheemperor'sdeadwifewithleather.Hemoveditandmadeit44.(act)behindapieceofcloth.Theemperorenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat，shadowplaybecame45.(popular)knowninChina.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮影戏的表现形式和它的由来。36．a[考查冠词。句意：皮影戏历史悠久，是一种独特的艺术形式。akindof“一种……”kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a。]37．by[考查介词。句意：它是通过在一块白布上投射木偶的影子来完成的。bydoing“通过做某事”。故填by。]38．arepainted[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：皮制的木偶被漆成非常鲜艳的颜色，所以他们的影子是丰富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Thepuppets，与谓语paint为被动关系。故填arepainted。]39．colourful[考查词性转换。句意：所以他们的影子是丰富多彩的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填colourful。]40．showing[考查非谓语动词。句意：当表演皮影戏时，玩家站在布料后面，在强光下移动木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句为省略句，还原后为：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。]41．musicians[考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，演奏者或说或唱，与演奏鼓和其他乐器的音乐家一起讲述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知，此处用复数形式，故填musicians。]42．It[考查代词。句意：皮影戏始于汉代。据说汉武帝很伤心，不想做任何事情，因为他有一个最喜欢的妻子去世了。Itissaidthat...固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中It作形式主语。]43．Tocheer[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让他高兴，他的官员用皮革做了一个像皇帝死去的妻子一样的木偶。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。]44．act[考查固定搭配。句意：他移动它，让它在一块布后面做动作。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填act]。45．popularly[考查词性转换。句意：此后，皮影戏在中国广为人知。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom在邮件中说他被OxfordUniversity录取了，邀请你本周六晚上参加庆祝派对，但你那天要参加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛，不能参加派对。请用英语给他回复邮件。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearTom，CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedtoOxfordMayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearTom，CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedtoOxfordI'mgratefulandhonoredtobeinvitedtoyourcelebrationpartytobeheldthisSaturdayevening.However，muchtomyregret，Ihavetodeclineyourkindinvitation.Asyouknow，aChinesepoetrypetitionisbeingheldinourschoolandIhavesuccessfullyenteredthefinalroundpetition，whichhappenstobescheduledonthisSaturdayandwillnotenduntillateintotheevening.It'sagreatpitythatIcan'tmakeittoyourparty.ButI'vepreparedagiftforyouandhopefullyyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours，LiHuaⅥ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetoefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge，fancy，expensiveshops，Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohad