新教材英语课时作业3-3DevelopingideasPresentingideas

课时作业(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theblackcardroveawayfromthegasstationand________(消失)．2．Soonhishandbeganto________(疼痛)andhewenttohospital.3．Thestudentswereaskedto________(解释)thepoem.4．Theyanalysedthe________(数据)whichwerecollectedfrom69countries.5．We________(说服)ourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate.6．Ihopethissuccesswill________(鼓舞)youtomakegreaterefforts.7．The________(紧张)betweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.8．Hesaiditwasstillnotpossibletopredictthe________(最终的)oute.9．Theaimoftheactivityistogivepeoplemore________(力量)overtheirownlives.10．Afterridingforalongtime,Iwashotand________(满是汗)．Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空takepartin；getintouchwith；dieout；aroundthecorner；eacross；inturn；raisemoney；dealwith1．Iftheseanimalsandplants________，wewillneverseethemagain.2．Thefinalexamisjust________.Youhavetostudyhard.3．Hislegwashurtandhewasunableto________thebasketballgame.4．Itriedto________youyesterdayevening,butIthinkyouwereout.5．Theotherday,I________afriendofminewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.6．Hecalledmetoaskmeforadviceonhowto________theproblems.7．Whatshouldwedoto________forthem?8．Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,________，praisedhisstaff.Ⅲ.完成句子1．春节快要到了，他们正忙着装饰房子。WiththeSpringFestival________________，theyarebusydecoratingtheirhouse.2．我喜欢读书和听音乐，还喜欢写小说。Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic________________novels.3．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。________itis________writing,qualityinputensuresqualityoutput.4．2016年建造的那座桥是由当地的一家公司设计的。Thebridge________wasdesignedbyalocalpany.5．到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。________________Ihadspentallmymoney.6．我发现在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。Ifoundithardto________________ontheicypath.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Theglobalsiteisaplaceforrunnerstosharetheirstoriesaboutrunning.LiYuewasbornwithasthma.Todealwithhisdisease,hejoinedalocalathleticsclub.Ashis1.________(fit)andrunningimproved,hestartedrunninginnational2.________(petition).Thisyearhewonasilvermedal.Notsolongago,Sarahdidn'tdoanyexercise.Later,shecameacrossanapp3.________(call)RunningPower,4.________listspeople'sperformanceagainstotherrunnersintheirsocialnetwork.Tosee5.________(she)nameinthetopfive,shekeptrunning.Nowshenolongerusestheapp,butshehasfalleninlove6.________running.David,whoisaputerengineer,oftenfacesnewchallenges.Heoftenfeelsstressfulandanxious.7.________(deal)withthis,hegoesrunningasoftenashe8.________(possible)can.Byrunning,allhisstresshasdisappeared.Thisyear,GraceenteredtheGreatGorillaRuninLondon.Theprogramme9.________(run)byTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfrom10.________(die)out.Eachrunnerreceivesagorillasuitandofftheygo!ShehadagreatdayoutinLondon,aswellashelpingtosavegorillas.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解ABeijing,withco­hostZhangjiakouinHebeiBlueSkiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive­yearplanfrom2013thatcosts130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissionsandcloseheavy­pollutingplants.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinneighbouringHebeiandTianjinaswell.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterOlympicGames,ChongliDistrictofZhangjiakouinHebeiwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure(基础设施),includingtheBeijing­Zhangjiakouintercity(城市间的)railways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WinterSportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venues(场馆)builtforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilitiesbeingleftidleaftertheGames.TransformationOnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports­relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.Thegoalistointegrate(结合)theWinterOlympicGameswithsustainable(可持续的)developmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyandairquality.TourismThecountry'splanstodevelopawintersportsindustrywillimproveZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowImportantthe2022WinterOlympicsAreB．WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterOlympicsC．WhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterOlympicsD．WhattoBeExpectedfromthe2022WinterOlympics2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idle”probablymeaninthetext?A．Lazy.B．Notinuse.C．Notserious.D．Notworkinghard.3．WhichisNOTthebenefitofhostingthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A．Airqualitywillbeimproved.B．Transportationwillbemoreconvenient.C．WintersportswillbepopularacrossChina.D．Thewintersportsindustrywillhelpattracttourists.4．“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.”canbeanexampleof“________”．A．TransportationB．WinterSportsC．TransformationD．TourismBJohn,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk­on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermake_the_cut,_buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Itwastheendofthislastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid,“Don'tplantoebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I'vejustgottoplaytoday，”saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.Beforelongeveryonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heran,hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.”5．WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?A．Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B．Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.C．Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D．Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.6．Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．makeprogressB．beallowedtojointheteamC．cuthimselfD．berefusedbythecoach7．Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A．Johnfeltverydepressedasa“walk­on”B．John'sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayC．John'sfatherwenttomostofhiscollegegamesD．thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday8．Thisstorytellsusthat________.A．aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfeltB．bettertodowellthantosaywellC．allroadsleadtoRomeD．wherethereisawill,thereisawayⅡ.七选五Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.__1__.Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45­minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?__2__.Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__3__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stressesinmanyways.__4__.Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusicorwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselfFromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog­freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke­filledrooms.__5__.Exerciseinanair­conditionedroomwhenairqualityispoor.A．AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookC．ThinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldoD．ExerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislowE．ItseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettesF．TherearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegsG．SometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughtsⅢ.语法填空Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.________(long)thannon­runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146.________showedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.________(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways9.________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.________atry.课时作业(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．erpret4.data5.persuaded6．inspire7.tension8.ultimate9.power10.sweatyⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．dieout2.aroundthecorner3.takepartin4.getintouchwith5．cameacross6.dealwith7.raisemoney8.inturnⅢ.完成句子1．aroundthecorner2.aswellaswriting3.Whetherspeakingor4．builtin20165.Bytheendoftheholiday6.keepmybalanceⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：fitness考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词，fit的名词形式为fitness。2．答案与解析：petitions考查名词单复数。petition是可数名词，意为“比赛”，根据句意可知，此处应用其复数形式。3．答案与解析：called考查非谓语动词。anapp和call之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填called。4．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是app，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。5．答案与解析：her考查代词。修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词。6．答案与解析：with考查介词。fallinlovewith...“爱上……”，是固定短语。7．答案与解析：Todeal考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。8．答案与解析：possibly考查副词。修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词possibly。9．答案与解析：isrun考查动词的时态和语态。项目由保护大猩猩的组织运行，是一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语和run之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。10．答案与解析：dying考查非谓语动词。根据介词from可知，此处应用名词或动名词，故填dying。关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】北京与张家口将联合举办2022年冬季奥运会，这将改善首都的空气质量，促进交通发展，扩大中国北方冬季体育运动的市场及发展相关产业等。1．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents,sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.可知，本文要介绍的是2022年冬奥会将给北京和张家口带来的变化。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的关键信息planstoreuse,onlyneedstobuildanewrink和语境可推知，idle意为“闲置的”，故选B项。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。由BlueSkies下面两段的描述可知，2022年冬奥会将会减少北京及周边的河北和天津的空气污染，改善空气质量，故A项表述正确。由Transportation下面的第二段可知，2022年冬奥会将会促进城际铁路、地铁、公路和机场的建设，交通将更加便捷，故B项表述正确。由文章最后一段可知D项表述正确。C项中acrossChina表述的范围不准确，冬季运动项目适合中国北方地区。故选C项。4．答案与解析：C推理判断题。由Transformation下面第一段OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports­relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.可知C项正确。B【语篇解读】本文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，只是一名板凳球员，但父亲总是鼓励他。得知父亲去世的消息后，约翰请求上场，最终帮球队力挽狂澜，证明了自己能行。5．答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段中“Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.”可知，但是由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛。所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故选D。6．答案与解析：B词义猜测题。由第二段中“WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk­on.”可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“makethecut”可替换为beallowedtojointheteam“被允许加入球队”。故选B。7．答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段中“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”及“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay”可知，约翰是一个临时球员，几乎没有上场的机会。爸爸来看了他所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没有来看他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故选C。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的几个注意事项。1．答案与解析：F根据前句Makeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.(制定规则，想办法活动一下身体。)可知，F项“你可以做很多动作来活动你的胳膊和腿”符合题意。故选F项。2．答案与解析：E根据前句Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence？(最近，我们看到越来越多的青少年吸烟，这可能是受到好莱坞电影的影响吗？)可知，E项“似乎每部电影里的明星都吸烟”符合题意。注意关键词stars和Hollywood。故选E项。3．答案与解析：A此处缺少小标题。根据下文aglassofw