2022四川省自贡市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷四川省自贡市初2022届毕业生学业考试英语[考试时间：2022年6月13日9:00-11:00]第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.B.C.2.WhatisDale’sdreamjob?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthemango?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJackoftendoafterschoolnow?A.B.C.5.WhichsubjectdoesAmydowellin?A.B.C.第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whomadeamessathome?A.Paul.B.Thecat.C.Paul’sfather.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesAliceprefertodoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.Howmanyyearshasthemusicianplayedtheviolin?A.For22years.B.For18years.C.For4years.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Drivethecar.B.Walk.C.Takethebus.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.What’swrongwithEric?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.WhenwillErichaveanEnglishexam?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidBobdoonNewYear’sDay?A.Heatesomegrapes.B.Heatesomedumplings.C.Hemadesomepapercutting.14.WhichfooddoJapanesepeopleliketoeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Grapes.15.WhatwillTinadothisyear?A.LearnChinese.B.VisitChina.C.Studyforaseniorhigh.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.WhendidtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsend?A.OnFeb4.B.OnFeb12.C.OnFeb20.17.WhatelsedoesGuAilingdo?A.Apart-timemodel.B.Atalentedactress.C.Agreatbasketballplayer.18.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.Guisweakinstudy.B.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.C.Guhopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUK.19.WhenwasSuYiminganactor?A.Whenhewas4yearsold.BWhenhewas10yearsold.C.Whenhewas14yearsold.20.WhatdowelearnfromSuYiming?A.Weshouldchangeourdreamswithtime.B.Weshouldtrywintersportsatayoungage.CWecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A.an B.the C./2.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A.us B.our C.ourselves3.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Allofustakepride________thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A.in B.on C.at4.—What’sthe________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A.long B.longer C.longest5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A.was B.am C.willbe6.—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—By________thelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff7.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A.although B.when C.unless8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A.who B.where C.whose9.—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that10.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.Goahead B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourseyoucan第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ASunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills____11____.Sun,whohasbeenlearningto____12____fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun’sskillfulcookingwere____13____byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”____14____intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof____15____:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.11.A.recently B.usually C.secretly12.A.work B.cook C.cake13.A.read B.reported C.kept14.A.skill B.book C.course15.A.tasks B.questions C.gamesBSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It____16____nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt____17____aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe____18____agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.“The____19____helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould____20____makeadifference,”shesaid.In2016,Sagarika____21____KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven____22____actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan____23____foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons.“Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesays.Sagarikahasbig____24____.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe’sthere,shewon’tstop____25____KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16.A.orders B.serves C.brings17.A.surprised B.sorry C.uneasy18.A.knew B.joined C.met19.A.experience B.hobby C.feeling20.A.really B.clearly C.quickly21.A.left B.created C.noticed22.A.small B.special C.new23.A.borrow B.buy C.grow24.A.changes B.deals C.plans25.A.showing B.running C.helping第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AMusiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let’slookatthreeofthem.BobDylan:NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland,US,July25,1965BobDylaniswell-knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert,Dylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.FreddieMercury:LiveAidLondon,UK,July13,1985Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofightfamine（饥荒）inEthiopia.It’softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar—FreddieMercury.Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestivalCalifornia,US,April14,2018AttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert,whichfanscall“Beychella”onTwitter,took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals（排练）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike“agoddessofwar”.26.Whenwasfolkrockborn?A.In1965. B.In1985. C.In2018.27.Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert?A.NewportFolkFestival. B.LiveAid. C.CoachellaMusicFestival.28.Whoislike“agoddessofwar”?A.BobDylan. B.FreddieMercury. C.Beyonce.BAtonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,“FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE.”Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations（捐赠）.Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels.Someothershandedcash,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn’tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shesteppedforward.“But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave,”shesaid.“Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation,”themanatthecounterrepliedkindly.“Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive,”sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongthickplaits（辫子）ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald（无发的）head.Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethanalltheglitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“STARVING”inparagraph1mean?A.Hungry. B.Sick. C.Thirsty.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl’swords?A.Shedidn’twanttogiveawayanything.B.Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.31.Whywasthegirl’shairthemostpricelessdonation?A.Itwaslongandthick.B.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.C.Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.32.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A.Kind. B.Humorous. C.Outgoing.CChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,becausetheydidn’tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies.“Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,”Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina.“It’salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,”Khamasaid.33.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inanewsstory. C.Inahistorybook.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?ACustomers. B.Movies. C.Subtitles.35.WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?A.TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.B.TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.C.TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.36.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.B.MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.C.ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.DThecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.37.Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A.Itmayimprovelearning.B.Itmayimprovereadingskills.C.Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.38.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?ADiscussthevideocontent.B.Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C.Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A.Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B.Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C.Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB.WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC.WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning笫二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.____41____Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.____42____Thenyoga（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.____43____Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando—youngorold.____44____YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld._____45_____TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon’tyoutryyoga?A.Lifetodaycanbeverycolorful.B.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.C.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.D.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.E.However,manypeopledon’tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.F.Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46.TreePlantingDayisonM________12everyyear.47.Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad________.48.It’sonlyajoke—don’ttakeits________.49.Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldw________uniformsatschool.50.Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let’sgotoc________herup.51.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewerm________youwillmake.52.Wildanimalsareourfriends.It’sourdutytop________them,forwecan’tlivewithoutthem.53.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours________,sodon’tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.54.Don’teatjunkfood.It’sh________toyourhealth.55.Afterhethoughttwice,hed________tobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily____56____(member).Eventoday,willowbranches____57____(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow____58____?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive____59____(easy)inanyplacewetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto____60____(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilar____61____thecharacter“liu(留)”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone____62____(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So____63____(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,was____64____commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften______65______(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.第三节书面表达（满分25分）66.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua试卷四川省自贡市初2022届毕业生学业考试英语[考试时间：2022年6月13日9:00-11:00]第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.B.C.2.WhatisDale’sdreamjob?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthemango?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJackoftendoafterschoolnow?A.B.C.5.WhichsubjectdoesAmydowellin?A.B.C.第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whomadeamessathome?A.Paul.B.Thecat.C.Paul’sfather.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesAliceprefertodoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.Howmanyyearshasthemusicianplayedtheviolin?A.For22years.B.For18years.C.For4years.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Drivethecar.B.Walk.C.Takethebus.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.What’swrongwithEric?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastheflu.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.WhenwillErichaveanEnglishexam?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidBobdoonNewYear’sDay?A.Heatesomegrapes.B.Heatesomedumplings.C.Hemadesomepapercutting.14.WhichfooddoJapanesepeopleliketoeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Grapes.15.WhatwillTinadothisyear?A.LearnChinese.B.VisitChina.C.Studyforaseniorhigh.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.WhendidtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsend?A.OnFeb4.B.OnFeb12.C.OnFeb20.17.WhatelsedoesGuAilingdo?A.Apart-timemodel.B.Atalentedactress.C.Agreatbasketballplayer.18.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.Guisweakinstudy.B.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.C.Guhopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUK.19.WhenwasSuYiminganactor?A.Whenhewas4yearsold.B.Whenhewas10yearsold.C.Whenhewas14yearsold.20.WhatdowelearnfromSuYiming?A.Weshouldchangeourdreamswithtime.B.Weshouldtrywintersportsatayoungage.C.Wecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A.an B.the C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。考查冠词。根据“Wemustcarefor...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。2.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________.A.us B.our C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以从RobinsonCrusoe身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。3.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Allofustakepride________thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A.in B.on C.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在。takepridein“以……为傲”，故选A。4.—What’sthe________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国最长的河是什么？——长江。考查形容词最高级。根据“inChina”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A.was B.am C.willbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据“Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时willdo。故选C。6.—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—By________thelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——日常生活中如何省电？——例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。考查动词短语。turningoff关闭；puttingoff推迟；takingoff起飞。根据“thelights”可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。7.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A.although B.when C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易。考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当……时；unless除非。根据“westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选B。8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A.who B.where C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。9.—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;that B.so;which C.so;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“sodifficultthat”。故选C。10.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.Goahead B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourseyoucan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交际。Goahead开始吧；Sorry,youcan’t对不起，你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你当然可以。根据“You’dbettergooutforawalk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ASunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills____11____.Sun,whohasbeenlearningto____12____fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun’sskillfulcookingwere____13____byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”____14____intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof____15____:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.11.A.recently B.usually C.secretly12.A.work B.cook C.cake13.A.read B.reported C.kept14.A.skill B.book C.course15.A.tasks B.questions C.games【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。【11题详解】句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。recently最近；usually通常；secretly秘密地。根据“Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选A。12题详解】句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。work工作；cook烹饪；cake蛋糕。根据“cannowcookmorethan50dishes”可知，很小就学会做菜了，故选B。【13题详解】句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。read阅读；reported报道；kept保持。根据“byPeople’sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount”可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选B。14题详解】句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。skill技能；book书；course课程。根据“Thenewcourse”可知，增加一门新课程，故选C。【15题详解】句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。tasks任务；questions问题；games比赛。根据“Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof…:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies”可知，此处介绍新课程所包括的任务，故选A。BSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It____16____nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt____17____aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe____18____agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.“The____19____helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould____20____makeadifference,”shesaid.In2016,Sagarika____21____KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven____22____actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan____23____foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons.“Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesays.Sagarikahasbig____24____.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe’sthere,shewon’tstop____25____KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16.A.orders B.serves C.brings17.A.surprised B.sorry C.uneasy18.A.knew B.joined C.met19.A.experience B.hobby C.feeling20.A.really B.clearly C.quickly21.A.left B.created C.noticed22.A.small B.special C.new23.A.borrow B.buy C.grow24.A.changes B.deals C.plans25.A.showing B.running C.helping【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.A21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了SagarikaSriram建立了一个组织KidsforaBetterWorld，旨在应对气候变化。【16题详解】句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近10,000名青少年。orders命令；serves服务；brings带来。根据“nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together“团结起来”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。【18题详解】句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew知道；join