2022届高考英语一轮习题精准练之应用文阅读理解

2022高考英语一轮习题精准练之应用文

(A)

Here'salistofbooksI'mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillrisetothelevelofthe

advertisement,buttheyareabundantcrops.

HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)

In2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回忆录)calledStitches.NowtheCaldecottMedal

winnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomein

California.Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11at3p.m.,Smallwillbeat

AmazonBooksatUnionMarket.Moreinformationatwww./graph-tale.

WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)

ThisbriefnovelisrelatedtoadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.

Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthe

bestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationat/military-essay.

AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)

Chung,editoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.Inthis

memoir,shewritesaboutherchildhood,herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswho

gaveherup.Moreinformationat/politics-prose.

UnshelteredbyBarbaraKingsolver(Haiper,Oct.16)

Alternatingbetweenthepastandpresent,thisnoveltellsthestoryofawomaninvestigatinga

late-19th-centuryscienceteacherwhowascaughtupinthecontroversyoverDarwinism.Likeherothernovels,this

onepromisestoexploresocialandscientificproblems.Visit/tech-scienceformoreinformation.

l.Ifyouhopeforasignatureoftheauthor,youwillprobablybuyacopyof.

A.AllYouCanEverKnowB.WaitingforEden

C.HomeAfterDarkD.Unsheltered

2.WhojoinedthearmyandwassenttotheMiddleEast?

A.ElliotAckerman.B.DavidSmall.

C.BarbaraKingsolver.D.NicoleChung.

3.1fyouwanttoreadbooksaboutnon-fiction,youcansurf.

A./graph-tale

B./politics-prose

C./military-essay

D./tech-science

(B)

Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.Visitourpagetofind

someofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.

CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark

Wednesday,September19,2018

12:00a.m—2:00p.m.

EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,

nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.

Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIsland

EventOrganizer:ConferenceHousePark

PhoneNumber:(718)227-1463

ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov

GreenbeltontheGo

Tuesday,August14,201810:00a.m.-11:30a.m.

Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthe

distinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.

Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.

Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIsland

EventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartment

PhoneNumber:(718)351-3450

ContactEmail:naturecenter@

AdultAfternoonHikes

Wednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.-3:00p.m.

GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradultsJYouYeencouragedtobringsmall

mealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.

Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIsland

EventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartment

PhoneNumber:(718)351-3450

ContactEmail:naturecenter@

TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint

Thursday,November15,20187:00a.m.-7:00p.m.

Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineisasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofanyshapeandsize

canbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark'sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfive

historichouses!

Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIsland

EventOrganizer:ConferenceHousePark

ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov

1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?

A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark.

B.GreenbeltontheGo.

C.AdultAfternoonHikes.

D.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?

A.Thelengthofthehikeissettled.

B.Peoplewillvisitthreedistinctparks.

C.IttakesplaceinConferenceHousePark.

D.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance.

3.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallforadults.

B.Theyallchargednofees.

C.They'reheldbythesameorganizer.

D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.

(C)

Seattleishometooneofthebusiestports,somanyvisitorshaveashortwindowtocrowdinasmuch

sightseeingaspossiblebeforegettingonaship.Herearefourattractionsyoucanseeinarush.

SpaceNeedle

RegularticketsfortheSpaceNeedleare$10cheaperfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Orderticketsinadvanceso

youcangostraightinlinefortheelevators.Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwitha

huge,touchscreen“SkyPad“一nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.

ChihulyGardenandGlass

LocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly.Walkthroughthe

Glasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.

OrderyourSpaceNeedleandChihulyticketstogetherforevenmoresavings.

PikePlaceMarket

JuststepsfromtheSpaceNeedle,youcangetonthebustothefamousPikePlaceMarket.Giveyourself

plentyoftimetoeatyourwaythroughthishugemarketplace.Mostplacesoffersamplessoyoucantryawide

varietyofsnacksbeforeyoubuy.

PostAlley

LocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle*sstickiestattraction:theGumWall.This

traditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley*sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewed

gumonthewall.Sincethen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection.Thewallwassweptcleanin2015,

butyou'dneverknowitnow.Itmakesforagoodphotoopportunity-justdon'tgettooclose.

1.WhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?

A.Tastesomedelicioussnacks.

B.OverlookthewholecityofSeattle.

C.Seeawonderfulglasssculpture.

D.Takethefastestelevatorsintheworld.

2.WhatwasDaleChihuly?

A.Anartist.B.Anactor.C.Anarchitect.D.Aprofessor.

3.WhatistheGumWallprobablylikenow?

A.Itisaplacetostickphotos.

B.Itisascleanasotherwalls.

C.Itiscoveredbychewedgum.

D.ItisapartofPikePlaceMarket.

(D)

TheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience

Foundedin1909,theHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience(HMNS)hasalwaysbeenoneofthemostheavily

attendedmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Ithousesavarietyofpermanentexhibitareasthatexamineastronomy,

spacescience,NativeAmericanculture,energy,chemistry,gemsandminerals,seashells,Texaswildlifeandmuch

more.Inaddition,themuseumfrequentlypresentstravelingexhibitionsonavarietyoftopics.TheMuseumisa

majorsciencelearningcenterwithoverahalfmillionschoolchildrenvisitingitannually,includingeveryfourth

gradeandseventhgradeclassintheHoustonIndependentSchoolDistrict.

Crowds

TheMuseumcanbequitecrowdedonweekendsandweekdaymornings,duetothehundredsofthousandsof

studentsthatvisitHMNSeachyear.Pleasecall713-639-4629toinquireaboutthecrowdsthatareanticipated

duringyourintendedvisit.

OpeningHours

Monday—Sunday:9a.m.一5p.m.(lastentryat4:30p.m.)

It'sclosedonNewYear'sDayandChristmasDay.

PLEASENOTE:Averagemuseumvisittakes2hoursormore.

Pricing

AdultTicket:$25(ages12andup)

ChildTicket:$16(ages3-11)

Childrenaged2andunder:FREE

CollegeStudentswithID:$16

Seniors(62+)：$16

Groups(10+):$10

PleaseNote

FlashphotographyisONLYallowedintheGrandHallandtherainforestoftheCoekrellButterflyCenter.

Selfiesticks(自拍杆),tripodsandcamerastandsarenotallowedanywhereinHMNS.Photographyisnotallowed

incertainexhibitions.Pleasecheckforsignsbytheexhibitentranceformoreinformationoraskamuseum

employee.

l.WhencanpeopleenterHMNSforavisit?

A.At8:30a.m.onJune1st.

B.At12:30p.m.onJan.3rd.

C.At14:40p.m.onOct.15th.

D.At10:00a.m.onDec.25th.

2.HowmuchshouldTomandhistwosonsaged8and13payinalltoHMNS?

A.$66.B.$57.C.$41.D.$30.

3.WhatcanbeknownaboutHMNSfromthetext?

A.Ithasahistoryoflessthanacentury.

B.Visitorsaren'tallowedtotakephotosinside.

C.IthasthelargestnumberofvisitorsofallAmericanmuseums.

D.Peoplewhoenjoyquiethadbettervisititonweekdayafternoons.

(E)

AboutNationalGeographicKids

NationalGeographicKids

Magazine

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ifyouciianr.

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-tryCEOandFouidaratMaoaarwurw

NationalGeographicKidsmagazineoffersafreshnewlookfortoday'skids!Eachissue(期)is

jam-packedwithgreatstoriesaboutwildlife,adventures,otherkids,animals,sports,science,technology,wonderful

placesintheworld,popularculture,andmorecoolstuff-alldesignedtokeepkidsreading,thinking,learningand

havingfun!Forages6-12.

EveryeditionofNationalGeographicKidscontainsasuperbcombinationofphotos,funfacts,andarticles

presentedinacheerystyle,makingitperfectforkeepingkids'attention.Yourchildrencanexploreancient

civilizationsononepage,comeface-to-facewithoverseaswildlifeonanother,andturnthenextpagetodoprojects,

whichareoftenperfectforhomework.Therearealwaysplentyofgross/interestingfactsaboutanimalsthatyour

childrenarecertaintosharewithyou,ortheycanturntothepagethatgivesthemthelow-downontheirfavorite

star.

AgiftsubscriptiontoNationalGeographicKidsisperfectforyoungreaders,whoareinterestedintheworld

aroundthem.

l.HowwilltheMagazineLinestaffdealwithdissatisfiedpurchasers?

A.Givea100%cashrefundfirst.

B.Offera50%discounttothem.

C.Doeverythingtosatisfythem.

D.Allowthemtocancelsubscription.

2.WhichdescriptionistrueaboutNationalGeographicKids?

A.Itisaperfectgiftforreaders.

B.Itaddstokids'homework.

C.Itischeapertobeboughtonthenewsstand.

D.Itreferstomanyfields.

3.Whoisthearticlemainlyintendedfor?

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Managers.

(F)

USATODAYlOBest'sReadersChoiceAwardsarecurrentlyonhold.Weaskedourreaderstovoteforthetop

eventsacrosssixcategories:music,generalfood,specialtyfood,film,culturalandemergingindustries(foundedinthe

pastfiveyears).Thesearesomeofthewinners:

KutztownFolkFestival

Thenine-dayKutztownFolkFestivalisthenation'soldestcontinuouslyoperatedfolklifefestival,drawing

visitorsfromaroundtheglobe.AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage,theeventincludes

America'slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.

WaterLanternFestival

TheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheUSincludefoodjive

musicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.

CarnavalofQuebec

TheQuebecCarnavalisa10-dayfestivalofwinter,theworld'slargest,completewithnightparades(庆祝游

行）,iceskating,snowsculpturesandatoweringicepalace.Otherhighlightincludeicecanoeracing,asugarshack

andiconicCariboudrinks.

SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParade

SanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&Paradesince

justaftertheGoldRush.Theparaderanksamongthebestintheworld,with100units,fancycostumes,fireworks

anda268-footGoldenDragon,whichtakesateamof100menandwomentomarchthroughthestreets.Ithas

becomeoneofthelargesteventsofitskindintheworld,drawingsomethreemillionspectatorsandtelevision

viewers.

1.WhatcanyouseeduringtheKutztownFolkFestival?

A.Modernarts.B.Quiltsforsale.

C.Traditionalweddings.D.Showsonstage.

2.Whichfestivalismeanttopromoteinterpersonalrelationships?

A.KutztownFolkFestival.

B.CarnavalofQuebec.

C.WaterLanternFestival.

D.SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParade.

3.CarnavalofQuebecandSanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeboth.

A.includespecialfood

B.relatetoparades

C.takeplaceonlyatnights

D.havesculptureexhibitions

（G）

OneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.

Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits（肖像）andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworld

there.

ImperialWarMuseum

Locatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.

Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywitha

greaterinsightintothetragedy（悲剧）ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.

NationalPortraitGallery

Hometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.

Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry'smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgaze

uponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.Whileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneof

WilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdateback

hundredsofyears.

RoyalAirForceMuseum

LocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftsondisplayandisa

must-seefbraviation(航空)lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,the

museumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.

TateBritain

FoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsof

fantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain'smasteipiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.

Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.Withthemuseumlyingonthe

banksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?

A.IthousesFrancisBacon'sworks.B.Itmainlyshowsartists'tragedies.

C.Itoriginallyservedasahospital.D.ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.

2.InwhichplacecanvisitorsseethepictureofWilliamShakespeare?

A・ImperialWarMuseum.B.TateBritain.

C.RoyalAirForceMuseum.D.NationalPortraitGallery.

3.What'sspecialaboutTateBritain?

A.Itisaccessiblebyboat.B.Itfocusesonfamouspeople.

C.Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers.D.Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman.

参考答案

(A)

l.C根据HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)中的OnSept.11at3p.m.,Smallwillbeat

AmazonBooksatUnionMarket.可知，这本书的作者要去现场售书,如果你希望得到作者的签名，你可能去买一

本HomeAfterDarko故选C项。

2.A根据WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)中的Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,

butAckerman,whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.nJ

知,ElliotAckerman参过军并被派往中东。故选A项。

3.B根据AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)中的Chung,editoroftheliterary

magazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.和MoreinfbiTnationatwww.

/politics・prose.可知，如果你想读非小说类的书，你可以登录/politics-prose。故选

B项。

(B)

I.A根据对第一条路线CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark的介绍:Experiencekidscrafts,adultart

programs,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelyse苗ng.可知，我们可以体验儿童艺术作品、成人艺术节目、太极拳等。

其中的太极拳属于中国文化，所以答案为A项。

2.D根据对第二条路线GreenbeltontheGo的描述:Registrationisrequired.可知，这条线路需要提前报名，

故选D项。

3.B根据第一段中的VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知，

这四条步行路线都是免费的，故选B项。

(C)

1.B根据文章SpaceNeedle部分内容“Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwith

ahuge,touchscreen€SkyPad9—nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.(在顶端，你可以阅

读关于针塔的有趣事实，并与一个巨大的触摸屏“SkyPad”互动——更不用说欣赏不可思议的360度城市景观

了。厂可知在这里可以欣赏到城市全景。故选B项。

2.A根据文章ChihulyGardenandGlass部分内容“LocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,...sculpturein

colorsofred,orangeandyellow.”可知,后句中提及的“his”应是指代前句中提及的DaleChihuly，且后句中提到

了"a1OO-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow(一个100英尺长的玻璃雕塑,颜色有红色、

橙色和黄色)''应是他的作品，故可以推知DaleChihuly应是一位艺术家。故选A项。

3.C根据文章PostAlley部分内容“Thewallwassweptcleanin2015...gettooclose.(墙在2015年被打扫

干净了，但你现在不会知道。这里提供了一个拍照的好机会——但别走得太近。户可知，墙上现在又粘满了嚼

过的口香糖。故选C项。

(D)

1.B根据OpeningHours部分中Monday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.(lastentryat4:30p.m.)可知，星期一至

星期日:上午9点到下午5点(最后可进入时间是下午4时30分)以及It,sclosedonNewYear'sDayand

ChristmasDay.（元旦和圣诞节不营业河知，1月3日下午12:30可以进入HMNS进行访问。故选B项。

2.A根据Pricing部分中AdultTicket:$25（ages12andup）;ChildTicket:$16（ages3-11）可知，成人票：25

美元（12岁及以上）;儿童票：16美元（3岁到11岁）。由此可知，Tom和他8岁和13岁的两个儿子总共应该付

25+25+16=66美元给HMNS。故选A项。

3.D根据第二段中TheMuseumcanbequitecrowdedonweekendsandweekdaymornings,duetothe

hundredsofthousandsofstudentsthatvisitHMNSeachyear.可知,博物馆在周末和工作日的早上会很拥挤，因为

每年有成千上万的学生参观HMNS。由此可知,喜欢安静的人最好在工作日的下午去。故选D项。

（E）

1.C根据图片中Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwithyourmagazine,letusknowandwewilldo

whateverittakestomakeitright—eve