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高考英语短文改错考点解析-非谓语动词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无,介词后该使用动词的什

么形式(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可

用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnear

thecar.(wanted后加to,因为want后要接不定式)(全国卷)

(2),••ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost,(getting改get,

因为get与其前的go并列)(全国卷)

(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage,

(leading改为lead,因为其前有助动词would)(全国卷)

(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(stood改为stand,

因为tostandup在此为不定式结构)(全国卷)

(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding,

(climbed改为climb/climbing,弟将aswellas视为连词,则将climbed改为climb,

因为它与其前的do并列;若将aswellas视为介词,则climbing,因为介词后动词用

动名词)(全国卷)

(6)Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtolivein

clearersurroundings.(去掉live前的to,因为live与其前的know,have并列)

(全国卷)

(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworking

improvehealthallovertheworld.(improve前加to,toimprove…为表目的的不

定式短语)(全国卷)

(8),••youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwi11writetoyou.

(send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)

(9),•,andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前

的to,因为其前有动词let)(全国卷)

(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays,

(have改为having,因为介词后接动名诃作宾语)(全国卷)

(11)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway,(return

前加to,因为want后要接不定式)(全国卷)

(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddroveme

totheirhome,(drove改为drive,因为drive与其前的tomeet并列,此处的drive

为省略to的不定式)(全国卷)

(13)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(hear改为hearing,因为其前的

to是介词)(全国卷)

(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogives

usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(第一个play改为playing,因为动词原形

不能用作主语)(全国卷)

(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsvery

littleeffort.(watch改为watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷)

(16)IMlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning,

(come前加to,因为wouldlike后接不定式)(北京春季卷)

(17)I41spendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(prepare改

为preparing,因为它与其前的reading并列,与其前所用的动词spend有关)(北京

春季卷)

(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto,(look前力口to,止匕

处为不定式作后置定语)(北京春季卷)

(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypractical

tome.(learn改为learning,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(北京春季卷)

(20)Myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure

thatIgetagoodeducation,(make前加to,因为tomake…在此用作目的状语,注

意句型doallonecantodosth)(全国卷)

(21)Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople,(want后加to,因为

want后要接不定式)(北京春季卷)

(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy,(making改为made,

因为缺谓语,不能用非谓语形式,根据上下文用一般过去时)(北京春季卷)

(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtold

stories.(visiting改为visited,因为它与其前的fed和其后的told并列)(全国

卷)

(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports,

(go改为going,因为动词原形不能用作主语•)(安徽春季卷)

(25),,•childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoy

themselves.(read改为reading,因为介词后要接动名词)(年北京春季卷)

(26)---tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(去掉

want前的to,因为want…在此用作使役动词make的宾语补足语)(年北京春季卷)

(27)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpress

myselfinsimpleEnglish,(talk改为talking,因为动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语)

(全国卷)

(28)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisnagoodtimetodothat,dear.”

(Shake改为Shaking,现在分词表伴随)(江苏卷)

(29)It(slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofind

yourbooks.(have改为having,介词后用动名词作宾语)(广西卷)

(30)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseum

andsomeparks.(visit改为visiting,因visit与making并列,作介词of的宾语)(四

川卷)

(31)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts,(giving改为given,

“把某物给某人”是givesthtosb;句中records与give是被动关系,故用过去分词)

(32)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessons

tolovelyboysandgirls,(give改为giving,因它与standing并列,作dreamof的

宾语)

三、模拟单句演练

(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.

(2)It'sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.

(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.

(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss'scaronceaday.

(5)I'11letyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.

(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.

(7)Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon'twantseeitanymore.

(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.

(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.

(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.

(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.

(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.

(14)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.

(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.

(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.

(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepractisingspeakEnglishoverthere.

(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.

(19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.

(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.

(21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.

(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomemuchfruitandseeingusatthe

station.

(23)Excuseme,wouldyoutotellmethewaytothezoo?

「参考答案」

(1)work前加to,此句为forcesbtodosth的被动形式。

(2)learn前加to,此句用的是it'sdifficultforsbtodosth句型。

(3)believe前加to,此句用的是it'ssillyofsbtodosth句型。

(4)wash前加to,makesbdosth中的do不能带to,但若make用于被动语态,

则其后的do要带to.

(5)去掉to,因为let后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to.

(6)attract前加to,failtodosth意为“未能做某事”。

(7)see前加to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。

(8)know前加to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。

(9)be前加to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。

(10)listen

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