英语词组必修六词汇学习

1.stressn.压力；重要性；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张;强调reducestress减轻压力

sufferfromstress受到压力

underthestressof...在…压力之下lay/place/putstressonsth强调sbstress(thepoint)that...某人强调(这一点)说Itmustbestressedthat...

要着指出的是…Eg.Itmustbestressedthatthisdiseaseisveryrare.stressed

adj.感到有压力的feelstressed2.banvt.禁止，取缔

banned;banned;banningbansth/bandoingsth禁止某事；禁止做某事(forbid)bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事n.禁令，禁止,谴责(常与on搭配)putabanontheimportofalcohol宣布禁止酒类进口imposeaban颁布禁令liftaban解除禁令3.dueto由于，归因于，归功于Eg.Herworldwidefameisduetohissupport.她名扬全球应归功于他的支持。表因果关系的短语归纳：becauseof;dueto;owingto;thanksto动词短语有contributeto;resultin;giveriseto;bringabout;beresponsiblefordueadj.约定,预期beduetodo;须立即支付;应属于Eg.HisbookisduetobepublishedinOctober.他的书预定十月份出版。

Myrentisn'tduetillWednesday.我的租金星期三才到期.Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.应给他的薪水明天就会支付了。4.beaddictedto(介)...

对...着迷，上瘾主动形式：addictsth./oneselfto(介)…使某人沉溺于Eg.Hersonisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.addictn.上瘾者afootball/TVaddict足球/电视迷addictiveadj.使人上瘾的

addictionn.瘾

5.accustomvt.使习惯于accustomedadj.习惯了的accustomsb/oneselfto(介)sth使某人习惯于….be/getaccustomedto(介)doing/sth习惯于=be/getusedtodoing…Eg.Shewasapersonwhowasaccustomedtohaving8hourssleepanight.6.quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开(后只跟动名词作宾语)quitted/quit;quitted/quit;quittingquitone’sjob辞职quitsmoking戒烟后面只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit;permit;advise\suggest\mend;appreciate;avoid;deny;forbid;finish;pardon;escape;explain;imagine;practice;tolerate;mind;consider7.

effectn.结果；效力affectv.影响effective

有效的，生效的havea(positive/negative)effecton/upon=have/exertaninfluenceon=haveanimpacton对…有(积极/消极)影响takeeffect=comeintoeffect

生效；开始发挥作用bring/carry/put…intoeffect

使…生效ineffect实际上=asamatteroffact8.decideon(doing)sth.决定做…decideagainst(doing)sth.决定不…decidetodo/that…决定做…decide+疑问词+todoitisdecidedthat…被决定(从句用虚拟语气should)9.feellikedoing想要做feellike摸上去；有…的感觉wouldliketodo想要做10.bedesperateforsth.渴望得到bedesperatetodosth.渴望做11.inspiteof...不顾，不管

inspiteof=despite=regardlessof(后面跟动名词)Eg.Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。Inspiteofthefactthat(同位语从句)=Despitethefactthat=Although+从句Eg.Inspiteofthefactthathecan’tswim,hestilljumpedintothewatertosavethedrowningboy.12.takerisks/arisk=runrisks冒险beatrisk=beindanger处境危险attheriskof…冒着…的风险take/runtheriskofdoingsth冒着….的风险riskdoingsth冒险做…riskone’slifetodo冒着生命危险做某事(介词+名词表示状态，所以risk前没有冠词)其它表示状态的词还有：atease轻松;inpeace;atwar;introuble;atwork;inruins;inpain;inprogress进展中;indeepthought深思中;onduty13.getinto陷入;养成getintodebt/trouble负债/惹上麻烦getintothehabit/routineof养成…习惯/学得做某事的常规get的短语拓展：getalong/onwith进展；相处get(sth.)across(tosb.)使某事为某人理解getaround/about四处走走getawaywith做…不受惩罚getdowntosth.开始认真做getthrough接通电话；通过；完成getridof摆脱；除去14.unfit不健康的；不合适的；不合格的sb