2022届高考英语词汇与阅读训练（DAY 8）

2022高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY8）

-：专题词汇英译中

1.novelcoronavirus：adj.：

2.swallowvt.&vi.：7.proteinn.

3.nutritionn.8.appetiten.：

4.snackn.：9.obesityn.

5.vitaminn.10.fibern.

6.mineraln.

二：专题词汇中译英

1.________—vt.尝起来n.品味味道n.摘要；文摘

adj.美味的；可口的6.n.厨房

2._________—adj.不健康的7.________—adj.太胖的；超重的

3.Vt.招待（顾客等）；服8.n.毒；毒药

务vi.充当（as）vt.使中毒

4.n.厨师9.vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；

n.厨具重新获得

5.vt.&vi.消化

三：专题短语过关

1.________________________养成健4.________________________对…有害

康饮食的习惯5.________________________增强某人

2._________________保持均衡的饮食的体质

3.________________________保持健康6._________________________（身体）垮

掉；（汽车）抛锚;计划中止;（谈判）失败13.________________________节食

7.________________________AA制（各14._______________________低脂饮食

付各的账）15_________________请某人吃午饭

8.________________________对…有益16._______________________外出就餐

9.________________________对…厌倦17.________________________挑食

10.________________________富含18.________________________点餐

11.______________________含•,,高/低19.________________________主菜

12._______________________身体健康20.______________________不吃早饭

四：阅读专项训练

A

Ifyoudon'tknowwhoJ.K.Rowlingis,youmustbefromanotherplanet.HerHarryPotter

bookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries.Theyhave

beenturnedintopopularmovies.AlthoughRowlinghasearnedoveronebilliondollarsforher

workandhasbeencalledageniusbymany,lifewasn'talwayseasyforher.

BorninGloucestershire,England,in1965,Rowlingwasagoodstudentwhosefavorite

subjectswereEnglishandforeignlanguages,andaftergraduatingfromhighschoolshestudied

FrenchatUniversityofExeter.FollowinghergraduationfromExeter,Rowlingworkedasa

bilingual（双语的）secretary.Onatraintripduringthistime,Rowlinggottheideaforabookabout

aboynamedHarryPotter,anorphanwholearnsheisawizardandentersaschoolof

wizardry.Rowlingbeganwritingthebookduringlunchbreaksandmeetings,beforefinallyquitting

herjobatage26andmovingtoPortugaltoworkasanEnglishteacher.

InPortugal,Rowling*sscheduleallowedhertowriteduringthemornings,andshecontinued

workingonthebook.WhilethereshemarriedaPortuguesejournalist,butafterthebirthoftheir

daughter,RowlingreturnedtoEnglandwithasuitcasefullofHarryPotternotes.Shecontinuedto

write,andwenttoacafewithherdaughtereverydaytoworkonherHarryPotterbook.

Rowlingreceivedagrant（奖助金）allowinghertofinishthebookin1995,butitwasrejected

by15publishersbeforeasmallcompanycalledBloomsburypublisheditin1997.In1998,thebook

waspublishedintheUnitedStatesasHartyPotterandtheSorcerer/sStoneAtwasn'tlong

beforethebookwaswinningawardsandrisingtothetopofthebestsellerslists.Rowlingwenton

towriteandpublishthesecondbookintheseriesin1999,andthenseveralmoreintheseven-book

seriesbetweenthenand2007.Todayshe'sthebestsellingauthorofalltime.

l.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutRowling'sHarryPotterbooks?

A.Theyhavereceivedfaircriticism.

B.Theyhavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.

C.Theybringherlittlemoneybutgreatfame.

D.Theyaregoodmaterialforlanguagelearning.

2.WhatwasRowlingbeforeshestartedwritingHarryPotterbooks?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Ajournalist.D.Atranslator.

3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Rowling'sachievements.B.Rowling'swritingstyle.

C.Rowling,sinfluences.D.Rowling,slaterlife.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRowling?

A.Toughanddevoted.B.Scholarlyandunusual.

C.Talentedanddetermined.D.Generousandconsiderate.

B

Doesagrasshoppertaco（墨西哥蚂蚱卷饼）sounddelicious?Ifyouwerelivinginanother

partoftheworld—say,MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnot

seemstrangetoyouatalI.Forthousandsofyears,insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamong

manyoftheworld'speople.Accordingtoinsect-eatersaroundtheworld,insectsaretasty.

Insectfanssayinsectsarenotonlytasty,iheyarealsonutritious.ArnoldvanHuisisworking

withotherscientiststoencourageinsect-eatinginareaswhereitisalreadycommon.

AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theplanetJspopulationisnowalmost7billion.ltis

expectedtoreach9billionbefore2O5O.Bythattime,people,sneedformeatisexpectedto

double.Raisinglivestock（家畜）requireslargeareasoffarmland,andfeedingtheanimalscanbe

expensive."Wehavetofindsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat,“ArnoldvanHuissays.

“Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects.v

Raisinginsectswouldrequirelessland,saysArnoldvanHuis.Insectswouldalsobecheaper

tofeed.

Forinsect-eatingtobecomepopularintheU.S.,BrianFisher,aninsectscientistatthe

CaliforniaAcademyofSciences,sayspeoplemustbecarefulwithready-to-eatinsects.Thereare

morethan1,700typesofinsectsthataresafetoeat.Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfrom

yourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous!Ifyoureallywanttoeat

insects,itispossibletoorderinsectcuisine（烹饪）atahandfulofU.S.restaurants.

ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithchefsintheNetherlandstodevelopdeliciousinsect

recipes.Foroneexperiment,histeampreparedtwotypesofmeatballs:somemadewithmeatand

othersmadewithmealwormsandmeat.Inablindtastetest,nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthe

mealwormmeatballs.

Inthefuture,willeatinginsectsbecommonpracticeforpeopleinEuropeandNorthAmerica?

"I'mcompletelysureitwill,“saysArnoldvanHuis.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsect-eatinginThailandorKenya?

A.Itisnotallowed.B.Itisnotcommon.

C.Itisverypopular.D.Itisratherstrange.

6.AccordingtoArnoldvanHuis,whatwouldbeanadvantageofeatingmoreinsects?

A.Itwouldsavemorelivestock.

B.Itwouldsolveenvironmentalproblems.

C.Itwouldprovidemorenutritionforpeople.

D.Itwouldhelpfeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.

7.WhydoesBrianFisheradvisepeopletogotorestaurantstoeatinsects?

A.Insectcuisineorderedthereisdelicious.

B.Insectscookedtheretastemorelikemeat.

C.Insectscookedtherearesafeenoughtoeat.

□.Differentinsectcuisinecanbechosenthere.

8.HowmightArnoldvanHuisfeelabouttheexperimentalresultmentionedinParagraph6?

A.Fearful.B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Surprised.

二、完形填空

Popularmusicisalsocalledpop.ltisanytypeofmusicthatalargenumberofpeople1.It

isdifferentfromfolkmusic,whichisthe2musicandsongsofcommonpeople.lt*s_3

differentfromclassicalmusic,whichisoftenmoreformalorartistic.

Therearemanytypesofpopularmusic,4rock,country,rap,rhythmandblues(or

R&B),thebluesandjazz.

Itisvery5forpopularmusictobepopularfbronlyashorttime.Newsongsregularly

6_hitsongs.Even7ofpopularmusiclosepopularity.Thestylesofbigband,soulanddisco

arenolongeraspopularastheyoncewere.8,somesongsandstyleshaveremainedpopular

for9.

Popularmusicdevelopedoutofmanystylesofreligious,folk,andclassicalmusic.Inthe

1800sconcertbandsandtravelingmusicalgroupsbrought10musictomoreandmore

people.

Inthelate1800sandearly1900stheUnitedStatesbecamea(n)11centerofpopular

music.SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs,12AfricanAmericans

createdjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic.

Intheearly1900sphonographrecords(留声机唱片)appeared,sopeoplecould13

musicintheirhomes.14thefirstradiostationsbeganplayingpopularsongs.

Rockandroll,amixtureofcountryandbluesmusic,15inthe1950s.ltbecamewildly

popularwithyoungpeople.

l.A.tryB.enjoyC.shareD.remember

2.A.quietB.lightC.serious0.traditional

3.A.alsoB.neverC.justD.already

4.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.suchasD.insteadof

5.A.interestingB.commonC.difficultD.terrible

6.A.improveB.influenceC.controlD.replace

7.A.piayersB.writersC.typesD.concerts

8.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Anyhow

9.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

lO.A.folkB.popularC.classicalD.religious

ll.A.safeB.strangeC.importantD.unusual

12.A.andB.butC.sinceD.so

13.A.createB.recordC.turnupD.listento

14.A.OnceB.SoonC.RecentlyD.Finally

15.A.changedB.continuedC.increasedD.appeared

参考答案

一：专题词汇英译中

1.新冠病毒2.吞下；咽下n.燕子3.营养4.小吃；零食5.维生素6.矿物质矿物的

7.蛋白质8.食欲9.肥胖10.纤维

二：专题词汇中译英

1.tastetasty/delicious2.unhealthy3.serve4.cookcooker5.digest

6.kitchen7.overweight8.poison9.recover

三：专题短语过关

1.developahealthyeatinghabitll.behigh/lowin

2.keepabalanceddiet12.beingoodhealth

3.keepfit/healthy13.be/goonadiet

4上eharmfulto/doharmto/bebadfor14.goonalow—fatdiet

5.buildupone'sbody/strength15.treatsbtolunch

6.breakdown16.eatout/dineout

7.goDutch17.beparticularaboutfood

8.bebeneficialto18.orderameal

9.be/getfedupwith19.maincourse

10.berich/wealthy/abundantin2O.skipbreakfast

四：阅读专项训练

A

1.B由第一段中的“HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandare

soldinmorethan200countries”可知,J.K.罗琳所著的《哈利・波特》系列丛书已经被翻译成79

种语言，在200多个国家销售，由此可见，《哈利•波特》系列丛书广受欢迎。

2.B由第二段中的“Rowlingworkedasabilingualsecretary”可知,J.K.罗琳在开始写《哈

利・波特》丛书前是一位双语秘书。

3.A由最后一段的描述可知，本段主要讲述了J.K.罗琳所取得的成就。

4.C第一段中提到J.K.罗琳的《哈利•波特》系列丛书被翻译成79种语言，在200多个

国家销售，她本人也被大多数人称为“天才”;第二至四段中提到J.K.罗琳在午餐时间和会议期

间都会坚持写作，最后辞职去葡萄牙当英语教师，她继续坚持写作,在带女儿回到英国后，依然

笔耕不辍,终于在1995年完成第一本书，但是该书在出版前遭到15家出版公司的拒绝,最后终

于由一家小出版公司出版，并获得很多荣誉，跃居畅销书榜首，直到今天,J.K・罗琳依然是史上

最畅销的作家。由此可见,J.K.罗琳是一位在写作方面极富天赋并且非常执着的作家。

B

5.C由第一段中的“Ifyouwerelivingin...MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaof

eatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall...insect-eatinghasbeencommonpractice

amongmanyoftheworld'speople”可知，在泰国或肯尼亚很流行吃昆虫。

6.D第三段提及了随着世界人口数量的急剧增长，人类对肉的需求量也大大增加。由第

三段ArnoldvanHuis提出的建议“findsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat...Oneverygood

choiceisusinginsects”和第四段他指出饲养昆虫的优势requirelessland和becheapertofeed

可知,他认为昆虫可替代肉来帮助养活不断增长的世界人口。

7.C由倒数第三段中的"Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,since

thereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous”可知,BrianFisher建议想要吃昆虫的人去饭店

是出于安全方面的考虑。

8.B倒数第二段的实验结果“nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemcalwomimeatballs”说

明，绝大多数受测者喜欢含有昆虫的肉丸。这样的实验结果对鼓励人们食用昆虫并致力于研

发美味的昆虫食谱的ArnoldvanHuis来说自然是满意的。

二、

1.B根据上一句中的Popular可知，流行音乐为大多数人所“喜爱(enjoy)”。

2.D根据该句中的folkmusic可知，民间音乐