2018年上海市金山区中考二模（下学期期中）英语试卷含详解

上海市金山区2018年中考二模英语试卷

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

ListeningComprehension（听力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至!j的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

7.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Byship.

8.A.At12:00.B.At12:15.C.At11:15.D.At12:45.

9.A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Doctorandpatient.

10.A.Lily.B.Lena.C.Tim.D.David.

11.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthereadingroom.D.Ontheplayground.

12.A.Becausetheyjumpedintoariver.B.Becausetheymetapoliceman.

C.Becausetheircarbrokedown.D.Becausetheymetatrafficjam.

13.A.Shewantstoloseweight.B.Shedoesn'tlikesweetfood.

C.Sheistoofulltoeatanythingelse.D.Shewouldlikesomethingelse.

14.A.WhethershehassomethingtodoonNewYear*sEve.

B.WhethershewillhaveaNewYear'spartysuccessfully.

C.Whethershewillhaveenoughguestsforthisparty.

D.Whethershewillreceiveanyinvitationfromothers.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthe

followingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”

表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

15.Ayoungmanwasoncetravellingbytrainandthejourneywaslongbutinteresting.

16.Almostallpassengersinthetrainwereattractedbythehousebuttheyoungmanwasn't.

17.Thenoiseofthetraintroubledtheownerofthehousealot,sohewantedtosellit.

18.Theyoungmanthoughtitwasagoodplaceforadvertisementbecausepassengerswouldhaveplentyoftimeto

lookatit.

19.Acompanyagreedtoplaceadvertisementsonthesideofthehousefor13years.

20.Thestorytellsusthattodiscovermaybringsuccessandturndisadvantagesintoadvantages.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格

限填一词）

21.Inwinter,youhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou'reout

22.Wearingthickclothesisthetostaywarminthecold.

23.Bodyheatescapesfromhead,soyou'llstaywarmerwithahatthan.

24.Whenyou'reoutsideinthecoldandbreathinghard,yourbodyloses.

25.You'llifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou'reoutside.

Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandgrammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

X.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.cottonB.wonderC.stomachD.onion

2.2018年上海金山二模KobeBryantmade_excitingshortfilmcalled"DearBasketball".

A.aB.anC.theD./

3,2018年上海金山二模Tomysurprise,theanswerturnedtobequiterightatlast.

A.intoB.downC.outD.in4.The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingFebruary,

2022.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

S.2018年上海金山二模ThestudentsinMrWhite'sclassliketoplaytenniswithafterschool.

A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him

6,2018年上海金山二模Hawkingwrote_popularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime

AalittleB.littleC.afewD.few

7.2018年上海金山二模Theyoungmothertriedtotalkwithhernaughtysonasaspossible.

A.gentleB.gentlyC.moregentlyD.mostgently

8.2018年上海金山二模WeYeproudthatourcountrynowhashigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

9,2018年上海金山二模You'llcertainlyarriveatyourdestination（目的地）youstopwalking.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although

10.2018年上海金山二模Don'tforgettoturnontheradio,you'llmissyourfavouriteprogramme.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

11,2018年上海金山二模Heawalkwithhiswifeinthegardenfromseventoeightlastnight.

A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.wouldtake

12.2018年上海金山二模ThefilmAmazingChinashowsusgreatchangesinChinainthepastyears.

A.takeplaceB.hadtakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace

X3.2018年上海金山二模ThefamouslawyerbyanewsreporterfromChinaDailyjustnow.

A.hasinterviewedB.wasinterviewed

CisinterviewingD.isinterviewed

14,2018年上海金山二模Ourclassteacheroftenadvisesusfulluseoftimeduringthisimportantperiod

A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake

XS.2018年上海金山二模Istillrememberasaprinceinashortplaycompetition.Howfantasticitwas!

A.toactB.actingC.actD.acted

16,2018年上海金山二模WeareeagertoknowTomwillbewellagainandcomebacktoschool.

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

27.2018年上海金山二模一Wefinishtheprojectaboutthechangesofourhometowninamonth?—No,

youdon*thaveto.Youcanfinishitinoneandahalfmonths.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Would

18.2018年上海金山二模Nopeopleinourneighbourhoodsetofffireworkslastyear,?

A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey

13.2018年上海金山二模--ShallwegotoShanghaiDisneylandParkduringthesummerholidays?

A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.Giveitanothertry

C.ThankyouverymuchD.Sure,you'rewelcome

20.2018年上海金山二模--Youlooksoupset.What'swrongwithyou?

A.PmsorrytohearthatB.Fmnotquitesure

C.I'velostthekeytomybikeD.I'vegotthefirstprize

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列

单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.spreadsB.drumsC.electricD.destroyedE.immediately

avillageinsouthwestIndia,couldnotsleepatnight.That's

becausewildelephantsenteredtheirvillagetolookforfoodandthey2力cropsandfarmland.Thevillagers

triedtokeepthewildelephantsoutwith22fencesanddeepholes.Theyeventriedbeating23.

Nothingworked!Therepeateddestructionofcropsledsomevillagerstostopfarming.

However,thesituationturnedaroundlastyear.Peopletherehavefinallyfoundwhatkeepstheelephantsaway:

honeybees.Awirefencewithbeehive(蜂房)

24aroundthevillage.Whenelephantstrytopassthe2.5kilometerwirefence,angrybeesflyoutinalarge

groupandtheelephantsrunawayquickly.Protectedbythebees,farmershavereturnedtogrowingtheircrops.B

A.examinationB.technologyC.tellD.affectE.rest

Manyofususeourdigitaldevices(电子设备)towakeusupinthemorning,listento

music,follownews,findbusschedules,playgamesandcommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.

Butdependingon25comesataprice.Studieshavefoundthatoveruseofelectronicscan26

oursleep,thequalityofoursocialcommunication,andourabilitytofocusonstudyandwork.

Tohelppeopletakea27fromtheiralways-onlifestyles,theUSNationalDayofUnplugging(拔去插

头)wascreatedin2010.Itwantsto28peopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours.Itfallsonthe

secondFridayofMarcheachyear.

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列

句子，没空格限填一词)

54Peoplearethecreatorsofhistoryandtheyarethereal29.(hero)

55Weshowed30guestsaroundtheOrientalPearlTVTowerlastweekend.(we)

56Thereweretenstudentsintheroom,then3Jmorecameinsilently(third)

57"32isachievedthroughhardwork,"isoneveryone*slipsthesedays,(happy)

58CaoChongwassocleverthathefoundagoodwayto33theelephant,(weight)

59Hiswifeprefersthisrestaurantbecauseofits34environment,(please)

60You'dbetterrefusetheinvitation35andgiveyourreasons,(polite)

61Cheatingintheexamisconsideredasa（n）36actandit'snotallowed.（honest）

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）

37.Themedicalteamhadcompletedthetaskbytheendoflastmonth.（改为否定句）

Themedicalteamthetaskbytheendoflastmonth.

38.ThefamousphysicistStephenHawkingpassedawayonMarch14,2018.（就划线部分提问）

thefamousphysicistStephenHawkingpassaway?39.Accordingtotheinstructionsign,

wecan'twashthiscoatinwarmwater.（改为被动语态）

Accordingtotheinstructionsignthiscoatcan'tinwarmwater.

40.They'rediscussinggovernmentworkreportverycarefully.（感叹句）

they'rediscussinggovernmentworkreport!

41.PresidentXisaidtoavillager,"Iamaservantofthepeople."（改为宾语从句）

PresidentXitoldthevillagerthataservantofthepeople.

42.Thesekidshadawonderfultimeduringthethree-daywintercamp.（保持句意基本不变）

Thesekidsduringthethree-daywintercamp.

43.won't,you,until,I,beableto,8o'clock,join（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）

Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdog

Pepperopenedourpresentsforus.

Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecause

Pepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected-shewasfourteen-andyet

hermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.

ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,we

eachpreparedpresentsforher.

Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.

Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.

Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?*'

"Goahead,girl!*'Momencouraged.

Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthe

joyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlove

broughtustogether.

PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationof

life,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.

Istilltreasure（珍'惜）Pepper'sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendthe

holidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthe

longest-lastinggiftofall.

44.ThedogPepperusuallyatChristmas.

A.chewedthedogtreatslowlyB.chosethepresentsforherself

C.playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD.openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily

45.TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause.

A.hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB.Pepperwasinpoorhealth

C.PepperdiedonChristmasEveD.hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether

46.ThedogPeppergotChristmasgiftslastyear.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

47.Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift1'inthelastparagraphrefersto"

A.thefriendshipwiththedogB.theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamily

C.theChristmaspresentforthedogD.thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PepperpassedawaypeacefullyafterChristmas.

B.Thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanunitetheauthor'sfamily.

C.Pepperbroughttheauthor'sfamilyalotoftroubleandtears.

D.Theauthor'sfamilyfeltasawholebecauseoftheloveamongthem.

49.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"

A.ThePowerofLoveB.CelebratingChristmas

C.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriends

Dermit,mydrama（戏居U）teacher,wantedtolookforsomeonetoplayaleading

role-anenergeticboyinaplay.50,shethoughtthatIcouldactthisimportantpart.Afterhearingthegood

news,myfriendKevinandItalkedabouttheplayhappily.51Kevinwasn'tchosenforaroleonthestage,his

jobwithhelpingalltheactorswasimportanttothesuccessoftheplay.ItoldhimIwasalittle52becauseIhad

alotoflines（台词）tomemorize."Youcandoit."hesaid.IknewIcoulddependonhim:wehadbeenfriendssince

thethirdgrade,andwemadeagoodteam.

Preparationsfortheplaymovedataquickpace.Whiledoinghisownwork,Kevinalsospenthourshelpingmelearn

mylines.Heoftensaidmylineswithmebysilentlymovinghislips.Weeven53thathecouldprobablyplay

mypartaswellas1could.

Everythingwasreadyfortheperformance.However,onthedayoftheplay,IwokeupwithahighfeverandIcouldn't

perform.Theplaywasplannedtoopeninfewerthansixhours,andwehadnotimetocancelit.Itriedtothinkofa

waytohelp.Thenithitme—KevinknewthelinesaswellasIdid.IcalledMrs.Dermittogivehermy54.

Withinafewshorthours,Kevinstoodonthestageincostume（戏月艮）andmakeup.Theamusinglineshehad

practisedwithmesomanytimesmadethecrowdlaughandcheer.Inastrangetumofevents,KevinandIhad

55thedayfbreveryonebyworkingasateam.

Ofcourse,Iwasterriblydisappointedtohavemissedmychanceinthespotlight,butIwasextremelythankfultohave

suchagoodfriend.

50.A.RecentlyB.PersonallyC.LuckilyD.Probably

51.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After

52.A.nervousB.boredC.satisfiedD.lonely

53.A.provedB.promisedC.expectedD.joked

54.A.questionB.informationC.suggestionD.explanation

55.A.keptB.savedC.providedD.spent

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）

Istillremembermyfirst10,000mrace.Thatwasanunforgettableexperience.Iwasnotgoodatrunning.Iwas

notstrongenough,either.WhydidItakepartintherace?That'sbecauseofmyvolunteerwork.WhenIwas14years

old,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwastopassoutwatertotherunners.Ifelt

e56whenIsawallthedifferentkindsofpeoplepassbyandtakeacupofwaterhurriedly.Someranpast,

somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Afterseeingsomanyt57ofpeopledoit,IthoughtmaybeIcould

alsodoit.SothenextyearIsignedupfortherace.

Duringtherace,Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.SometimesIwasevennotsurei58Icould

finish.Thencameanimportantmoment.

Atonepointneartheend,anoldmanranpastme,very,veryfast.Therefore,IwasembarrassedbecauseIwas

muchyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.Ifelthopelessforasecond.ButthenIr59something.

HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmyrace.Hehaddifferentabilities,experience,trainingandgoalsfor

himself.Ihadm60Remembermygoalwasonlytofinish.

Ilearnedsomethingimportantatthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration（鼓舞）.Idecidedthat

Iwouldnotgiveupthoughmanypeopleranpastme.AsIc61thefinishline,Iwasproudofmysuccess.

Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.Ifsonlyn62Don'tallow

thosemomentstoweakenyou.Turnthemintomotivation（动力）andlettheminspireyou.

MetropolisBookClub

Membership（会员）：

Allyouneedtoknowistofillintheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistand

thenpostthecompletedformbacktous.

Specialoffersfornewmembers:

Chooseanyreducedpricebooksfromournewmembers*booklist,tothevalue（价值）of100yuanintotal.

Tick（打勾）theboxonyourfbnntoorderafreewatch.

Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebook.

Whenyou*vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher'spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat*s

more,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtoletyou

knowthelatestbest-sellers（畅销书）.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatour

member'swebsite.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanexchangebooks.

Beingamember:

Allyouhavetodoistoorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthatyoucandecideonthenumberofbooks

youwishtotake.

Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourstaffchoosea"BookoftheMonth"foryou,whichisofferedatan

extra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysoontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthe

bookifwedonotreceivethisform.Andremember,youhavetwoweekstodecidewhetheryouwishtokeepthe

booksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren*twhatyouexpected,justsendthemback!

63.TobeamemberMetropolisBookClub,doyouneedtopostthecompletedformback?

64.Howdoesanewmemberoftheclubgetafreewatch?

65.Whenmustyoujointheclubifyouwanttogetanotherfreebook?

66.Whatinformationdothemembersgetfromthefreeclubmagazine?

67.Whatdoesamemberhavetododuringthefirstyear?

68.Wouldyouliketobeamemberoftheclub?Whyorwhynot?（atleasttworeasons）

69.Writing（作文）

Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Apreciousphoto"（以“一张珍贵的照片”为题，写一篇不少于60个词

的短文，标点符号不占格）

在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣

的故事。请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

上海市金山区2018年中考二模英语试卷

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

ListeningComprehension（听力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

7.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Byship.

8.A.At12:00.B.At12:15.C.At11:15.D.At12:45.

9.A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Doctorandpatient.

10.A.Lily.B.Lena.C.Tim.D.David.

11.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthereadingroom.D.Ontheplayground.

12.A.Becausetheyjumpedintoariver.B.Becausetheymetapoliceman.

C.Becausetheircarbrokedown.D.Becausetheymetatrafficjam.

13.A.Shewantstoloseweight.B.Shedoesn'tlikesweetfood.

C.Sheistoofulltoeatanythingelse.D.Shewouldlikesomethingelse.

14.A.WhethershehassomethingtodoonNewYear'sEve.

B.WhethershewillhaveaNewYear*spartysuccessfully.

C.Whethershewillhaveenoughguestsforthisparty.

D.Whethershewillreceiveanyinvitationfromothers.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthe

followingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"

表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

15.Ayoungmanwasoncetravellingbytrainandthejourneywaslongbutinteresting.

16.Almostallpassengersinthetrainwereattractedbythehousebuttheyoungmanwasn't.

17.Thenoiseofthetraintroubledtheownerofthehousealot,sohewantedtosellit.

18.Theyoungmanthoughtitwasagoodplaceforadvertisementbecausepassengerswouldhaveplentyoftimeto

lookatit.

19.Acompanyagreedtoplaceadvertisementsonthesideofthehousefor13years.

20.Thestorytellsusthattodiscovermaybringsuccessandturndisadvantagesintoadvantages.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格

限填一词）

21.Inwinter,youhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou'reout

22.Wearingthickclothesisthetostaywarminthecold.

23.Bodyheatescapesfromhead,soyou'llstaywarmerwithahatthan.

24.Whenyou'reoutsideinthecoldandbreathinghard,yourbodyloses.

25.Youllifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou'reoutside.

Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandgrammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

X.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.cottonB.wonderC.stomachD.onion

A

句意：下列划线部分中哪一个的发音不同于其他的？A.CQtton名词，棉花；。发/o/;B.wonder动词，想知

道，o发/A/;C.stomach名词，胃，o发/A/；D.onion名词，洋葱，o发/A/。故选：A。

2,2018年上海金山二模KobeBryantmade_excitingshortfilmcalled"DearBasketball".

A.aB.anC.theP./

B

句意：科比・布莱恩特制作了一部令人兴奋的短片《亲爱的篮球》。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用.

英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以

元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于

中文的“一个定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.本题泛指一类事物，exciting是以元

音音素开头的单词。故选：Bo

3,2018年上海金山二模Tomysurprise,theanswerturnedtobequiterightatlast.

A.into13.downC.outD.in

C

句意：令我吃惊的是，最后答案结果是完全正确的。动词短语turninto,变成；turndow关小；turnout结

果是；turnin上交、归还。根据句意可知，本句是“结果是”之意。故选：C。

4.The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingFebruary,2022.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

A

【详解】句意：第24界冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京举行。

本题考查时间介词。根据设空处后面的时间"2022"可知句子中的时间状语是"在2022年"，是考查年份

前面的介词，A./'八+年、月、季节等；氏。八+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；时间点；D.

为通过。此空应填介词。八，故选A。

5.2018年上海金山二模ThestudentsinMrWhite'sclassliketoplaytenniswithafterschool.

A.heB.hisC.himselfD.himD

句意：怀特先生班上的学生喜欢放学后和他一起打网球。A.he人称代词主格，他；B.his物主代词，他的;

C.himself反身代词，他自己；D.him人称代词宾格，他。with介词，后跟人称代词宾格作其宾语。故选：

Do

6.2018年上海金山二模Hawkingwrote_popularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

C

句意：霍金写了几本科普读物，包括《时间简史》。A.alittle少量的，修饰不可数名词，肯定含义；B.little

少量的，修饰不可数名词，否定含义；C.afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，肯定含义；D.few很少，修饰可

数名词复数，否定含义。books复数名词，且本句为肯定含义。故选：Co

7.2018年上海金山二模Theyoungmothertriedtotalkwithhernaughtysonasaspossible.

A.gentle13,gentlyC.moregentlyP.mostgently

B

句意：这位年轻的母亲尽量温和地和她顽皮的儿子说话。A.gentle形容词，温和的；B.gently副词，温和地;

C.moregently比较级，更温和地；D.mostgently最高级，最温和地。根据语境可知，本句为"as…aspossible”,

意为“尽可能…”，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，副词或形容词不需要任何修饰词。在本句中副词gently修

饰动词taiko故选:Bo

8.2018年上海金山二模WeYeproudthatourcountrynowhashigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.

A.longB，longerC.longestD.thelongest

P

句意：我们为我们的国家拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网而自豪。A.long形容词，长的；B.longer比较级，

更长的；C.longest最高级，最长的；D.thelongest最高级，最长的。根据语义可知，有在一个范围内(inthe

world)比较的语境，所以形容词或副词使用最高级。形容词的最高级前通常跟定冠词the。故选：Do

点睛：形容词的最高级前通常跟定冠词the连用，前面还可以放置物主代词、名词所有格、序数词等；而副

词的最高级前the可以加上，也可以省略。

9.2018年上海金山二模You'llcertainlyarriveatyourdestination(目的地)youstopwalking.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseP.although

A

句意：除非你停下脚步，否则你一定会到达目的地。A.unless连词，除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；

B.if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C.because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句；D.although连词，虽然，

引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，前后文之间存在“条件关系”，且是"否定”的条件，所以选用unless。故

选：Ao

点睛：条件状语从句的引导词数量很多，用法也很多，但其中最常用的还是unless和if,以及if衍生出的if

notounless和ifnot意思非常相近。和否定表达连用时,只能用unless。eg.Iwillgounlessnobodyinviteme.

20.2018年上海金山二模Don*tforgettoturnontheradio,youllmissyourfavouriteprogramme.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

C

句意：别忘了打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目。A.so连词，所以，表示结果；B.but连词，但

是，表示转择；Cor连词，或者，通常表示选择；D.and连词，和、又，表示并列、承接关系。本题为固

定句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，其中祈使句相当于“条件”，和后面的句子之间存在“承接关系”时，用连词

and;与后面的句子存在“转择关系”时，使用连词or,意为“否则本题表示“转择”关系。故选：C。

XX,2018年上海金山二模Heawalkwithhiswifeinthegardenfromseventoeightlastnight.

A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.wouldtake

A

句意：昨晚7点到8点，他和妻子在花园里散步。takeawalk,意为“散步A.wastaking过去进行时；B.is

taking现在进行时;C.took过去式;D.wouldtake过去将来时。根据句意可知，本题表示“昨晚从7点到8

点”这个时间段正在发生的事情，使用过去进行时态：was/were+现在分词。故选：A。

12.2018年上海金山二模ThefilmAmazingChinashowsusgreatchangesinChinainthepastyears.

A.takeplaceB.hadtakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace

C

句意：电影《了不起的中国》让我们看到中国在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。A.takeplace发生；B.had

takenplace过去完成时态；C.havetakenplace现在完成时态；D.tookplace过去式。inthepastyears.在过去

的几年里，通常和现在完成时态连用：has/have+过去分词。故选：C。

13.2018年上海金山二模ThefamouslawyerbyanewsreporterfromChinaDailyjustnow.

A.hasinterviewed