2024年江苏省宿迁市英语中考模拟练习试题（无答案）

宿迁市2024年初中学业水平考试英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷：选择题（共65分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweknown，SuqianisancientcityA.a B.an C./ D.the2.2024February20,Suqianhadaheavysnow.A.on B.In C.At D.With3.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat________forournation.A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard4.—What’sthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—______.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A．Somethingserious B．NothingseriousC．Serioussomething D．Seriousnothing5.—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa6.Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying7.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．sellout B．takeaway C．giveback D．dealwith8.—________isthepopulationofSuqian?—Ithasmorethan________people.A．Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B．Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC．What;thirty-eightmillion D．Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions9.—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．hadlost D．lose10.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could11.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses_________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto_________.A.our;heB.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him12.MrsLidevotedmostofhertime___________herstudents.A.teach B.teaching C.toteach D.toteaching13.Suqianlies___________theeastofChinaand___________thenortheastofGuangdong.A.in;to B.in;in C.to;to D.to;in14.—Whatwillyouremembermostafterleavingjuniorhighschool?—Iwillalwaysremember________.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeetD.whatdidtheteacherssaytome15.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A．Whathappened? B．Whatapain! C．You’rekidding. D．Howaboutyou?二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis16aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（马拉松）sofar.Mostpeople17totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is18notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa19tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷爱）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t20since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe21persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s22,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete23theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher24.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours25theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby26,andchosethelongestdistance.So27cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher28couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe29runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（沥青）roads.WangGuilan30believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.16．A．crazy B．angry C．nervous D．sorry17．A．refuse B．promise C．choose D．remember18．A．normally B．certainly C．especially D．partly19．A．task B．rule C．lesson D．way20．A．progressed B．stopped C．succeeded D．cheered21．A．prettiest B．healthiest C．oldest D．cleverest22．A．lucky B．surprising C．important D．funny23．A．in B．for C．with D．against24．A．husband B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend25．A．evenif B．because C．sothat D．unless26．A．herself B．itself C．myself D．yourself27．A．how B．when C．why D．where28．A．height B．age C．weight D．size29．A．loves B．imagines C．suggests D．avoids30．A．hardly B．easily C．seriously D．strongly三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AHaveyouseenthesemovies？NowtodayIwilltakeyoulook.Bearsappeartoreversetimeandspace上映时间：2024February10主要内容：Itrevolvesaroundtwoyoungbearswhojoinforcestotravelthroughdifferenttimesandplacesandhavewonderfuladventureswithvariousinterestingcharactersthroughtheuseofmysterioustimeandspacemachines.Fromtheageofdinosaurstothetechnologicalcitiesofthefuture,fromtheworldundertheseatoouterspace适宜人群：Fullofthespiritofscientificexplorationpace门票价格：50yuanaperson,35yuanforstudentsFastLife2上映时间：2024February10主要内容：ZhangChi(ShenTeng),aformerchampiondriver,isreducedtoastrugglinglifeasadrivinginstructor.Unexpectedly,theluckfellfromthesky,theOldManMusicCarFactoryDirector(JiaBingisactedtheroleof)voluntarilyofferstosponsorZhangChitosetupateamtoenterthelastBayanBrookRally.Inthefaceofthissky-shatteringwealth,ZhangChiistempted,andthetruepurposebehindthedirectornooneknows...?适宜人群：Apersonwhohasencounteredsetbacks（挫折）门票价格：45yuanapersonIt'shot上映时间：2024February10主要内容；YueYing(JiaLing)hasbeenstayingathomeforyears,doingnothing.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityandworkingforawhile,LeYingchosetobreakawayfromthesocietyandsealoffthesocialcircle,whichshethoughtwasthebestwayto“Reconcile”withherself.Oneday,inthefateofseveraltimes“Trick”,shedecidedtochangeawayoflife.Incarefulcontactwiththeoutsideworld,YueYinggottoknowtheboxingcoachHaoKun(Leijiayin).Whenshethoughtthatlifewasabouttogetbackontrack,thetrialsthatfollowedwerefarbeyondherimagination适宜人群：Apersonwhohasencounteredsetbacks（挫折）门票价格：53yuanapersonIfMinghassetback，youwillrecommendedwhichfilm？A.BearsappeartoreversetimeandspaceB.FastLife2C.It'shotD.BandC32.Whichofthefollowingoptionsiswrong？A.AllonthesamedayB.ThestudentsareallhalfpriceC.AresuitableforthefrustratedpersontowatchD.Pricesarebetween30and6033.IfMingwantstowatchIt'shotandFastLife2withhemom，howmuch？A.￥150B.￥176C.￥196D.￥216BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”34．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.35．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.36．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CCountingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It’snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）havethickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（细微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it’smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.37．HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．638．Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept________.A．wearingahatallthetime B．washingyourhaircorrectlyC．brushingorcombinghairgently D．conditioningyourhair39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?A．进化 B．发育 C．天生 D．训练40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ingeneral,it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B．Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C．Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D．Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.DWhennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy'sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch.It'sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan'tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan'tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That'sgood.Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion'sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”“That'sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow,“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”

Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit'sverylatewhentheTinWoodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCityandfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.41.Totakehisfriendsacrosstheditchonhisback,theLionjumpstimes.

A.four B.five C.six D.seven42.Bythesentence“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”,theLionwantsto.

A.stoptheScarecrowfrombuildingtheraft B.encouragetheScarecrowtothinklikeamanC.praisetheScarecrowforhisgoodidea D.advisetheScarecrowtochangethebrain43.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.TheLiongoestotheforesttofindsomefoodforDorothyassupper.B.TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchonthelion'sback.C.TheTinWoodmanspendslittletimebuildingtheraftbecauseitiseasy.D.DorothyflewtotheEmeraldCityandfoundthegoodWizardOz.44.Howdoesthewriterorganizehisideasinthispassage?A.Generaltospecific B.OrderofeventsC.Factstoopinions D.Orderoftime45.Wherethismaterial（材料）mightcomefrom？A.abookB.apostC.anewspaperD.radio第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.46“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.47Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.48Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇迹）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.49Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.50Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”A．Neithercouldmyparents.B．Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C．Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D．Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.G.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.第二卷：非选择题（共35分）四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51..InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe________（第三）inorder.52.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe__________（事实）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.53.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—A__________（飞行员）.54.Teamworkisbasedon__________（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.55.—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery__________（有耐心的）.56.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem____________（明智地）.57.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.58.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillo__________mesomesuggestions.59.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t__________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith__________(no