黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点学校2023-2024学年下学期九年级开学测试英语试卷(含答案)

哈尔滨重点中学2023-2024学年度下学期九年级寒假作业验收英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）()1.Inourschool,atthebeginningofeverynewterm,allstudents_____anexaminationtofindwhethertheymakegoodofusetimeduringthevacation.requiretaking B.arerequiredtotake C.requiretotake()2.I_____shyenough,soItookupsingingtodealwithmyshynessattheageoften.Thankstothat,Idaretosing_____now.wasusedtobeing,inprivate B.usedtobe,inpublic C.wasusedtobe,inperson()3.--Couldyoupleasetellme_____?--It’shelpfultolistentotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Andyourpronunciationwillbeimprovedaswell.howcanImakeprogressinEnglishhowIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglishhowIcanimprovelisteninginEnglish()4.Thesecret_____successisnevergivingup._____manytimesyoufail,youcanalwaystryagain.to,Nomatterhow B.of,Nomatterwhat C.on,Nomatterwhen()5.Manyyoungchildrenadmirepopstarsbest.ButIthinkweshould_____thescientistslikeYangZhenningbecausetheyare_____China.A.inhonorof,theprideof B.beproudof,theprideof C.takepridein,theproudof()6.Asastudent,everyoneshould_____hisbehavior.That’sveryimportantforthemtogetsuccessinthefuture.beresponsiblefor B.beharmfulto C.bethirstyfor()7.It’spoliteto_____forChinesepeoplewhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewhilekissingtheirfriendsonthecheekismoreof_____Europeanthing.hug,the B.shakehands,a C.shakehands,an()8.Myalarmdidn’t_____thismorning,sobythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoShanghai_____.gooff,tookoff B.turnoff,hadputoff C.gooff,hadtakenoff()9.--HowisyourlifeinBritain?--Prettygood!Myhostfamilyisverynice.They_____tomakemefeelathome,sothereisnoreasontobeworriedatall.getintheway B.gooutoftheirway C.putmetogooduse()10.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourmind,_____medicine_____resthelpsyou.Whatyouneedistokeepyourcoolandmakeyourselfrelaxed.A.either，or B.neither,nor C.both,and二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）Oncetherewasapoorwoman,11livedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough12toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool13.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullof14forhertalentforsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.Butthepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoney15thetraining.Shethoughtlongandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant16theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.“Howmuchdoyouneed,madam?”askedthemerchant.“One17poundswillbeenough,sir,”saidthewoman,shytoaskformoney.“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyouback18possible.”Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewoman19thewords,“Takethistothebank,madam.Youdon’tneedtopaymeback.”Thewomanwasvery20butshesticktowritinganIOU(借条)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.21tohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,insteadofonehundred,andpassedthemtoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thewomansaid.“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonly22onehundred.”Thetellerlookedatthechequeoncemore,andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“It’samistake.Iamsureofthat,”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtolookforthemerchant.“Idid23,madam,”saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman’swords.“Ishouldofferyouajob24justgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemy25toworkwithapersonashonestasyou.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()11.A.that B.who C.which()12.A.food B.money C.fruit()13.A.happily B.angrilyC.badly()14.A.process B.punish C.praise()15.A.tooffer B.toafford C.toserve()16.A.thoughtabout B.leftout C.heardabout()17.A.thousand B.million C.hundred()18.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.assoonas()19.A.with B.for C.of()20.A.thankful B.painful C.intelligent()21.A.However B.But C.So()22.A.paidfor B.askedfor C.lookedup()23.A.makeamess B.makeaneffort C.makeamistake()24.A.ratherthan B.instead C.alongwith()25.A.courage B.manner C.pleasure阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃-33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2_____1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?()27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_____？CheckingtheTemperature B.PlantingSunflowerSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlants()28.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin_____.May B.July C.November()29._____canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.Plasticbags B.Papertowels C.Sticks()30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticlefrom?Atravelguide B.Adocumentary C.Agardeningmagazine (B)Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithcanvas(画布)andpaints(绘画颜料).“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgettingangry.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowoff(炫耀)theirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude.Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplainedcarefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.”“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”）()31.Rickgotonwellwithotherchildrenbecausetheyhelpedhimcorrecthismistakes.()32.Thefirstpaintingwasabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes.()33.Rickalwaystriedtounderstandwhyhegotangry.()34.Accordingtothepassage,themotherthoughtthepeoplewhoRickwasangryatdidnothingwrong.()35.Rick’smother’sadvicewassousefulthathestartedtofeelhappywhenbeingwithotherchildren.(C)Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters(灾害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempower(增加自主权)theyoung.“Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,”saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.“Well-designedVRcanprovidesurprisinglyvaluablelearningtoolsforchildren.”Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren’tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they’reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).“Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,”saidWeber.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()36.TheUniversityofSouthAustraliadevelopedthenewVRexperienceinorderto______.introducewaysofavoidingafiretochildrentoteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafiretoincreasechildren’sinterestinVRexperiences()37.Thefindingsshowedthat______ofthechildrenhadnoknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning.many B.most C.half()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engage”inthepassagemean?togivesbajob B.tobeginfightingwithsomebody C.todrawone’sattentionandkeeptheminterested()39.FromPara3,wemainlygettoknowthe_____ofthenewVRexperience.development B.introduction C.advantages()40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotWRONG?Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazingvaluablelearningtools.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.(D)Everybodyisafraidofsomething,whethertheyadmititornot.Manyspendtheirwholeliveshidingfromthingstheyareafraidof.41.______Herearesomestepsyoucantaketodoso.Trytogetsupport.42.______Butifyouwalkthroughadarkplacewithagroupoffriends,itdoesn’tseemthatbad,right?Talktosomeoneaboutyourfears.Findsomeonewhowillbesupportiveandunderstandingofyoursituationandwouldbewillingtohelpyoufightthefear.Createasafedailyroutine(常规).Createadailyroutinethatyouarefamiliarwithandcomfortablewith.Goingthroughactivitiesthatyouknowgivesyouasenseofsafetyandcontrol.43.______Learntorelax.Fearisbasicallypsychological(心理上的).Togetoveryourfear,youhavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.44.______Youcangoforbreathingexercises,yogaandwhatevermethodsyouthinkworkforyou.45.______Exceptforsomefearsthatareharmfultolife,finallyyou’llknowthatyouwillcometomeetyourfeardirectlyandhavetodealwithit.Knowingthis,youhavetotakethestepstoprepareyourselfforthatdayandrememberthatyouareincontrolofyourlife.Nofearcaneverbeatyouunlessyouallowit.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。Thisstateofbeinginarelaxedenvironmenthelpsyoufindoutwhyyou’reafraidofsomething.It’sscarierwhenyouareallalonewalkinginthedark.Justfactit.Butnooneshouldliveinfearastherearewaystogetoverit.Todothis,youhavetobefamiliarwithsomewaystorelax.41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.__________第II卷四、交际应用(本题共5分,每空1分)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的):A:Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?B:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.46A:What?B:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSatoandassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.A:47It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.B:Ididn’tknowthat.48Finally,Ireturnedthebow.A:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.49B:50A:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.A.Whathappened?B.Butafunnythinghappened.C.Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedtobeontime.D.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.E.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.F.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!G.Iwouldn’tmindthat!46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。(A)onegoonlivingburnfullcentraleasternothersLifeis51oftheunexpected.InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTrade52.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffee53.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblocks54frommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewith55officeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwas56,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovethe57building.Ifeltluckytobe58.(B)TacoLibertyBell(塔可自由钟)isoneofthemostfamoushoaxesin1996.TheTacoBellCorporation(塔可公司)announcedonTVithadboughttheLibertyBellandwasrenamedtheTacoLibertyBell.Hundredsofoutraged(愤怒的)peoplecalledtheNationalHistoricParkinPhiladelphiawherethebellwaslyingtoasktocancelthenews.TheirworrieswereonlycalmedwhenTacoBellannouncedafewhourslaterthatitwasallapracticaljoke.ThemostunbelievablethingofthedaycamewhenWhiteHousesecretaryMikeMcCurrywasaskedaboutthesale.Withoutthinking,herespondedthattheLincolnMemorial(林肯纪念碑)hadalsobeensold.ItwouldbenamedastheFordLincolnMercuryMemorial(福特林肯水星纪念碑).(C)Don’tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinside.Ifyouwalkoutsideofyourhome,you’llfindtherearemanyinterestingthingshappeningacrossourcountry.Herearefunactivitiesyoumaywanttotry.BirdwatchingatCaohaiLakeWeusuallydon'tseemanyanimalsduringthewinter.Butthisseasonisactuallyagoodtimeforwatchingbirds.CaohaiLakeinGuizhouprovinceisthebestplaceforbirdwatchers.Thelakecoversanareaofmorethan30squarekilometers.Morethan100,000migratorybirds(候鸟)livethereduringthewinter.TheyusuallyflytothelakeinOctoberandstaythereforsixmonths.Touristsareusuallyfromhomeandabroad.WinterfishingonChaganLakeWinterisusuallynotaseasonforfarming.ButforpeoplelivingnearChaganLakeinJilinProvince,it'sthebiggestharvest(收获)timeoftheyear.There,DecemberandJanuaryiswinterfishingseason.Thistraditiondatesback(追溯)totheLiaoandJindynasties(朝代),fromthe10thcenturytothe13thcentury.Everywinter,localpeoplecutholesintheice-coveredlakeandgofishing.Theydressinfurhatsandcoatsandusenomodernmachines.Onlymenandhorsesareneededtodothejob.Itattractstouristsmainlyfromthenorth.Fun66intheColdWeatherBirdwatchingatCaohaiLakeWinterfishingonChaganLakeLocation(位于)GuizhouJilinTimetovisitFromOctoberto67FromDecembertoJanuarySpecialsOver100,000migratorybirds68winterthere.Localpeoplecutholesiniceandgofishing69modernmachines.TouristsFromhomeandabroadFromthe70任务1:阅读短文(A)，用方框中给或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________56.___________57.___________58.___________任务2:阅读短文(B)、根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。h____________:somethingintended(打算，计划的)totrickc____________:tostoporgiveupdoingsomething任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。TacoLibertyBellisamongthemostfamoushoaxesin1996.TacoLibertyBellis6162themosthoaxesin1996.任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。63.WheredidTacoLibertyBelllie?____________________________________________________________________________________.64.Werethepeopleangrywhentheyheardthenews?____________________________________________________________________________________.65.WhatwouldbenamedastheFordLincolnMercuryMemorial?____________________________________________________________________________________.任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________六、语法填空(本题共10分,每空1分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manynon-native（非母语的）ChinesespeakersareworkinghardtolearnChineseandpassHSKthat71(be)theofficial(官方的）testfornon-nativeChinesespeakers.Passingitcangivenon-nativespeakersnewworkoreducationchances.HSK72(have)beenofferedsince1992.Eachoftheexam’ssixlevels73(include)threeparts:listening,grammarpracticeandreading.742019,HSKwastaken100075(time)whileitwastaken1900timesin2020.Schoolsincountriesaroundtheworldare76(start)tooffermoreChineselanguagecourses.That’s77tradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesaregoingup.Forexample,theZambia(赞比亚）governmenthasofferedPutonghuaclassesinover1,000middleschoolsstartingthisyear.Itisthe78(large)ChineselanguagecourseinAfrica.ZambiahasbecomethefourthcountryinAfricatoofferChineselanguagecoursesinitsschools.AnAfricanstudentwhoisstudyinginBeijingsaid,“IaminterestedinC