2024-2025年陕西省英语高考试题汇编

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)第一大题英语学问运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音学问(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)答案是C。第二节语法和词汇学问(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.musthavestudiedB.mC.shouldhavestudied答案是C。A.alittle8.SheaseducatedatA..afterwhichC.fromthatA.hascompletedA.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted15.AccordingtoWorldHC.hadsherealizedA.JohnhastakenanextrC.anextrajobhasbeentaken18.HehurriedtothebookingoffA.mayn'tB.can't第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroat(喉咙)operation.HisoneofthefoundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity.29hadneverheardofadeafnurse.ShetoldMaythather.30wouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe.31.Hosaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonwas32lateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenahardof36.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.Thesethreewere37“thesilentangleherfaithinthegirls threeyears.youhavebeenwithus………Itiswonderfultomethatnoman..40orchildever,tomyknowledge,madeacomplaint(投诉)againstyou…….”23.A.shylyBsad26.A.asB.from28.A.seekingB.changingC.hiring30.A.moneyB.checkC.pay32.A.angrywithB.sagtisfiedwithC.sorryfor39.A.spokeofB.saidC.heardofD.noticed其次大题阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，其次节每小题1分；满分45分)AForcenturies,theonlyformofwrittencorrespondence(通信)wastheletterswere,andare,sentbysomeformofpostalservice,begansendinglettersfromabout2000BC,Ofcourse,modernpostalservicenowaremarchmoredevelopdocuments(紧急文件)andletters.Theinventionofthefax(传真)machineincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsevenrbussinessestobeabletofaxdwayoffastcorrespondence,ithasbeenlargelytakentheplaceofbyemail,Emailisusedtodescribeowever,ifyouwritesttheenvelopeandtakeittothepostbox..thereisplentyoftimetochangeyourminA.emailislesspopularthB.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomefaC.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsb42.ItcanbeinferredfromthD.lettershavebeenusedinEgyptforabout2,000y43.Inthelastparagraph.thewrinintentingsthinkbeforeyouemail"tA.youmayregretifyouthan'tyourenvelopeD.youregrsebeforeyouonA.theprogressincoB.theadvantageoffaxmachinesD.theinventionoffasmachinesBfromAustrahetopropose(求婚)toher.Thepooblemisshedidthesameintheoppositediffion.SingaooreathesametimeAnna,heartbrok,whenshearrivedatEddy'times,"Itwasasthoughsomeonewasplayingacrueljokeon."“HeisthemostromanticpersonIhaveeverknown.Ithinkourproblquiteimpulsive(冲动的)people.Wearealwaystryingtosurpriseeachother.”Afteran11,000-mileflightacrossgoEddy,a27-year-oldengineetakenyearofftotravelround26-yearsece,somuchhegotajobonaSyd(工地)andstartedsavirforasurprase.HethenflewhometoBritainandwenttoherflatarmedwithanengagement(订婚)ring,wine“IreallymiseedAnnaandI'dbeenthinkingEddythenaskedAnnatomarryhimontbephone."Ididn'tknowwhetheAnnawasgivenatourofSydneybyEddy'sfriendsbeforegoingbackhominBritainfortwoweeksbeeanacouldnotchang45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphtellus?B.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintoC.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatoD.AnnaflewtoAustraliafA.escapefromB.failtounderB.neededmonevtopayhisdaiD.hopedtomakemoneyfromthisjob48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEddyandAnnaaccordingtothetB.AnnastayedinAustraliawaitingforED.EddymetAnnaintheairportwaitingroomCIfyou'relikemoststudents,youprobablyreadsomewhereonyourschoolyardandmaybeevenatworkcreate(营造)orchoosetherightreadingenvironments.Therightenvironmentallowsyoutostayalert(专注的)andtokeepallofyourattentiononthetext,especiallywhenitisbothinterestingWhenyou'reathome,youcanusuallycreateeffectiveconditiontochooseaparticularplace-adeskortable,forexample-whereyoualwaysrforeyousitdownforareadingperiod,trytoreduceallpossibleinterruptions.Turnoffyrphone,thetelevision,andtheradio,Tellyourfamilymembersorroommatesthatyou'llbebusyforawhile.Ifnecessary,puta"Donotdisturb"signonyourdoor!Thewithwhileyouread,theharderitwillbetokeepyourattentiononthetask49.TheauthorbelievesthattherightreadingeA.helsreadersalittleintheirreadiB.helpsreadersalotintheirreadersaloti50.Whichtypeofthefollowinginterruptionsismentionedinthetext?A.Dictionaries.51.WhatwouldbethebesttitC.TheWaystoReducePossibleInterruptionsDInmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeolehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentThereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpoverty(贫困)isundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenusonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactgovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.peoplewho,foronereasonoranothhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecaanyhomelesspeoplegetintothtmanyofthegeneralpublictefuspolice,beingaccused(指控),whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.TherearemanySomecynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheybox?52.Accordingtothetext,whatcausessomepeopletobehomeless?A.LackofmoneyB.Theincreasedstandardofliving.C.Nogovernmenthelp.D.AgreA.thehomelesarewillingtoliveunderabridgeD.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless54.Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirneeds”mEInmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavechavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnibemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallLongerhourddoofcourseincreasetheGDP(国内生产总值).SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughprodudifferenttrends(趋势)inhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideaCouldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance(平衡)?A.believesthatlongerworkinghoursisbB.prefersshorterworkinghourstolongeC.saysnothingcertainaboutwhichpattD.thinksneitherofthepatternsisgood57.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasmoneofitspcopleatwork?58.InthelastparagA.familylifeB.situationsC.oth59.WhatmessagecanwegeA.TheGDPofEuropeishigherthanthatofAmerica.B.TwopossiblereasonsaregivenforworkinglongerhoursiC.PeopleallovertheworldchoD.AmerleansarehapplerthanEuropeans.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansandEuropeans其次节依据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该D.Yes,letmehaveaF.Howwouldyouliketopay?第三大题写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼法(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)依据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一题)其次节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列状况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划此行缺一个词：在缺字处加一个漏字符号(△),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。留意：原行没有错误的不要改。第三节书面表达(满分30分)呆在家中花费少、适便利不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长学问、开阔眼界花费多、旅途不便81.particular→particularly82.that→if/whetherWhat'smore,theycansavemoneyforoknowtheoutsidewoHowever,othersprefertogooutfortravelingsincebroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletrreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmypar一、英语学问运用(共三大题，满分50分，)(一)语音学问(共5小题，每小题1分，满分3.theirs4.raise(二)语法和词汇学问(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)6.-CouldIuseyourcomputer7.Thoughhestartedlate.Mr.GuoA.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.betterA.ThatB.WhichC.What9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea A.needrcpairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needA.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashe11.WehadwantedtofinA.findoutB.giveoutC.hando .16.-Thereisstillacopyoftheboo ?-No,I'dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneNoland.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theA.wouldbeB.havebeen20.Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersoflanguageproperly.(三)完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)IwashavingmydioneratMcD21theirmeal.Tookatablenearthewindowandstarted22ffsaidthatIwas30番)sippingthedrink,AgainI35tobuythemsomethingbutwasrefused,Whenthemanisitthatyouarewaitingfor?""Theteeth,"s二、阅读理解(共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分)ALouisArmstronghadtwofamournicknames(influence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901ininventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreaataboy'shome.Inhislparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.AtthatOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashomlearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamereIn1922hewenttoChicngo.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromtheofhislife,ArmstrongwascelHiscornetplayinghadadeephumanit“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle(风格)andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundthew41.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecauseheA.lookedlikeamusieianB.wasamusC.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernm43.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongA.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy'sh44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheSpreadofPopularMusicBWhenpeoplewanttoknowaboutthewcather,theyusuallygotothereradios,TVs,pewspapers,totheInternet.However,youcrways.MiceanddeeraregoodweBirdsareespeciallygoodwPre-stormlowpressuremakesthearesothinthatbirdshwrongdirection,theymaybeflyingabeadofasto45.Theword"indicators"inparagraphIprobablymeans(C)46.TherewillbeastormifbirdsA.makemorenoisethanusualB.flyin47.HowcanbirdssensetheA.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.B.BynoticingthechangeofwiC.Byfeelingadropinair48.ThebesttitleforthetextwouldbeC.Animals'SharpSensesD.NatCYoungSam,bercpeatedlyrClintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam'swifewasnamedSohmgears.HisfailaretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimprassioThispracticeoftenpuzzles(使困惑)EnTheybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent'scorrectcommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.familyname.ButMexicansareaddwomanusesherhusband'slastname.Rememberthatinmlastnamesisreversed(颠倒),Askwhichnameapersotopronounce,admitit,andaskthepersontohelpyousayitcon49.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedtoA.improveUSKoteanrelationsB.introducethetC.describehisvisittoKoreaD.tellushowtoaddressapers50.Theword“gears”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA.actionplansB.namingcustomsA.continuestouseherfamilynameB.usesherhusband'sgivennameC.sharesherbusband'sfamilynameD.addsherhusband'sgivennametohers52.Toaddressamarriedwomanproperly,you'dbetterA.arehermiddlenameB.useherhusband'sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikesD.changetheorderofhernamesDskillfulatperson-to-personrelationships,andperhapsnumb(麻木)tothechcatingsthataresomuchapartofthee-mailworld.“Andatenn'ssenseofselfandvaluAnotherresarcher,PobertKraut,saidhe'sworriedaboutthe"opportunitycosts”(机会成本)ofweek,showedincrcasedsignsoflonelcentralplaceintheirsociallives,“Schoolisbusyandfullofpressurs.There'salmostnotimetojusthangout."saidParkerRice,17.“TalkingonlineisjustcatchuSometeensadmitthataskinform,thoughtheydon'twanttodoso.Buttheyinsistther53.TheresearchersarguethatA.teensmaydevelopadifferentsenseofvaluesB.nothingiswrongwithteens'chattingonlineC.teenscanmanagetheirsociD.spendinghoursonlinedoesmuchgood54.ThetextmainlydealswithC.developaninterestinsoe55.ThetextmainlydealA.tcens'pleasantonlineexperienceB.teensC.theeffectsofthecomputerworldonteensD.differentopinionsonteens'chatt56.Thepurposeofthetextisto(B)A.describecomputerresearchresultsB.drawattentiontoteens'computerhabitsC.suggestwaystodealwithproblemteELestyearmorethanonemillionFilipinosworkedabroadassdifficultbutlowpaidjobs.SoutheastAsiansleavetheirpoorercountriesfortheirricherneighbours.ofmoney-inthePhilippines'case,over10%ofitsGDP.BetweenJanuaryandNovemboutflowofbodiesandinflowEurope,fallingbirthratesmeantheyaregoingtoneedmoreforeignworkers.OnJamuary13thleadersofttheircountriesisagrowingproblemthat8.4millionSoutheastAsiansworkedoutsidetheirhomecountries,bnumbersofIndonesiansdoingsowithoutpapers.Sothetruetotalisprobablyratherhigher.OfthetenASEANcountries,thePhilippines,Indonesia,Myanmar,Cexportlabour,SingaporeandBrUN'sInternstionalLabourOrganiztionpointsoutthat,inthenexttenyears,thetotallabourforeeoftheworkerexpottingcountriesshouldgrproblembeforeitgetPeopleinthereceivingcounThaissaidtheitgovernmentshouldadmit(准入)nomoreforeignotherwise.EveninSinA.thecountryisAsla'smainsourceofmigrantworketsC.theoutflowoflendtohelpssolveitssocialD.thecountryBothexports58.TheflowoflabourisagrowingproblembecauseA.thereisagreaterflowB.moreIndonesiansworkabroadwithouC.somecountriessufferD.theASEANisagainstadmittingforeigC.greatermoneyinflowsD.strongerjobcompe60.ThewriterofthetextseemstoA.supporttheflowoflabourbetweencountriesB.reportfairlyonthequesC.expresshisworriesovertheASEAD.regardtheoutflowoflabourasaseriousprob(二)依据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并LiHua,whoispleuningtotravelwithhisparents,isnowcallingHyanTravelAgeneyinXi'an(A:AssistantA:Hello,thisisHyattTravelAgency.MayIheA:Ofcourse.MayIaskhowlongyourholidaywillbe?L:Aboutaweek.London,theEiffelTowerinParisandotherplacesofinterest.L:65I'lltalkaboutthiswithmyparentsE.That'sjustwhatIamthinkingof.F.CanIhavesomeextraGIhopeyou'llhaveagoodjourneythere.三、写作(共三大题，满分55分)(一)单词拼法(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)依据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词67.Andorraisasmall68.Iconsideritimpossible(70.Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,s71.Oneofmyfavouritesayingsis“Understandallandfargi72.AmanIrecognized/trcognized(认出)ashi73.Techaicalprogresswouldputoutfirminposseasion(拥有)oftheho75.Xi'anInternationalExhibition(展览)Centerhasattractedmanybusinesspeople(二)短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)据题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请依据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出推此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(△),在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。AretheyearsyouspentatPersonally,Ifoundmostlessonratherunintereweresaying.Theywereusedtowriteontheblackboardanhanditontime.Wehadtowear(三)书面表达(满分30分)EnglishHorizons第25卷总228(5/2024)期编者按：本期刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题逆互动空间needyouradvice.2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。第3段：你给Lora的详细建议howtodealwithvariousprMyadviceforLoraisthis:makeadetailedpltogetherwithher,andtellherp英语一、英语学问运用(共三大题，满分50分)(一)语音学问(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)A.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.tA.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazineA.theatreB.breatheC.b(二)语法和词汇学问(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)7.NotuntilthemotorbikelookedalmA.whatB.whichC.that10.IatesaA.the,aB.the,theA.tobesentB.tosendA.anyB.manyC.someD.muchA.thehandsofwhomC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhichA.wereB.havebeenC,hasbeen16.TenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasA.hadchangedB.wi20.It'sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,WillyoupleasehelpmetheclothesoA.getoffB.getbackC.getin(三)完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)hertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroverher.2sorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her.26thatanyonewhoclimbedupherWhenthechildrencamebackOnedayanotherman33herdoor.21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dull22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering24.A.interestingB.honestC,anxiousD.25.A.gifiB.kissC.treat26.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish27.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD28.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared33.A.steppedintoB.leftforC.stopp34.A.soB.butC.although35.A.withB.offC.uponD38.A.lightB.shortC.old40.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eager二、阅读理解(共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分)(一)阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Aair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly;mystarted.Wedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedothertouristsweren'tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpafarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly.oftheCanyon-byair.Aland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.WehAsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.WenevertpersonallyI'dsuggestafourth:buyyourselfyoucanseetheCanyon,with41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.TheymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetripB.Theychildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.C.BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslD.Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoying42.Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”A.wewereweakB.wewereunhappyC.weweredissatisfied43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?C.ItturnedouttobeexcitingD.Itmadeeachofthemtired.A.experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestwayB.oneneedstodresslesswhenvisitingC.thewriterwasnotseriouswhensD.thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedBPhotographsareeverywhere.Theydecorate(装饰)thewallssalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledrecordthebeautiesofnature.TheycanalsoReportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.AttimesphotojournaliststelltheirJacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkhimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotHineshockedthepublic.Hine'spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuHundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakesexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpictu表)theminbooksandontheA.beautiesB.photosC.goods46.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbA.arealsoworksofartB.arepopularwaysofreportingnews47.WhatcanwelearnfromthA.Newswithpicturesisencouraging.B.PhotoshelppeopleimproveC.Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense.D.PeoplepreferreadingnewswithpicturA.tellingthestorythroughpictureB.decoratingthewallsC.publishinghistoricalpapersD.expressingf