成都市石室天府中学高三月训练卷（六）英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精石室天府中学高2020届高三下期冲刺3月卷（六）英语试题试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。Whatisthemandoing?A。Readingamagazine.B.Checkinghisemail.C.Typingareport.2。Whattimeisitnow?A。12：30。B。1：00.C.1：30.3。Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.C.She’stoobusytocook.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？A.Whichbustotake。B.Whichwaytogo.C。Whichstoptogetoff.5。Wherearethespeakers？A.Inaclothesstore。B。Inacarshop.C。Inaparkinglot。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分,满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Whatsportmadethemaninjured？A。Football。B。Basketball。C.Baseball.7。Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A.Inamonth。B。Intwomonths.C。Infivemonths。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A。Itcan’tbeusedtotypeatall.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C。Itrunstooslow。9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?AFixthecomputer。B.Haveameeting.C。Buyaringforthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman？A。Quiet.B。Active.C.Considerate。11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Workatastore。B.Readbooks.C。Learntosurf.12。Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming。C。Goboating.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?A.Itwasfantastic.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwastiring。14。WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles？A。It’stoocrowdedandnoisy.B。Theweatheristoohotandwet。C。Thepublictransportisbad。15。What’stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco？A。Warmandnice。B。Coolbutcomfortable。C.Alittlecold.16。WhatattractedthewomaninSanFrancisco？A。Theniceandwarmweather。B.Thefascinatingscenery。C。Thesmallersize。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whatiswrongwiththelake？A.Itscolorisstrange。B.Therearenotenoughfishthere。C.Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere.18。Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A。People’saction。B。Theweather.C。Fish.19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext？A。Sportsnews。B.Updateinformationonthelake。C.Theweatherreport.20。Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?A.Thepollutionofthelake。B.Thecolorchangeofthelake.C。Warningstochildren。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AManychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs（恐龙).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaursthenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley，AlbertA．Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie，thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）ofseaanimals，artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine—O—Saurrestaurant。Experiencethedinosaurs’worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies。Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:September1st—May31st:Tuesday—Sunday10:00a。m.—6:00p.m.ClosedonMondaysJune1st—August31st：Saturday-Monday10:00a.m.-6:00p。m.Tuesday—Friday10:00a。m。—8：00p.m.Admission（门票):Adults:$14eachSeniors(65+）:＄11eachStudents（withID)andchildren（5—17)：＄7eachChildrenunder5:freeFamily（2adultsandupto4children)：＄40IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull—lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2-＄4.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatwww。dinomuseum。ca。1。WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ。CurrieDinosaurMuseum？A。Watchafull—lengthfilmforfree。B.Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.C。Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground。D。Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils。2.IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?A。OnTuesdays。 B。After6:00p。m。C.Ontheweekend. D.Before11：00a。m.3.What'stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A。Tointroduceamuseum. B。Toencouragefamilytime.C。Toadvertiseanexhibition. D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.【答案】1。C2。B3.C【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读.这篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的PhilipJ。Currie恐龙博物馆.【1题详解】细节理解题.答案定位在第二段……alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O—Saurrestaurant.可知PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆有一个大型的户外游乐场和餐厅.所以在PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆，人们可以在一个大的户外操场上玩得很开心,故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据September1st—May31st：Tuesday—Sunday10:00a.m.—6：00p。m。可知十月份的每周二到每周日，下午六点关门,由此可知，出你应该尽量避免下午六点以后去，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题.第一段ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.可知,在阿尔伯特·温布利的菲利普·j·柯里恐龙博物馆有一个恐龙展，你可以计划一个家庭自驾游。给你的孩子一个惊喜，你会和家人一起享受在那里的时光。以及下文PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆的具体介绍。可知，短文主要是为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的PhilipJ。Currie恐龙博物馆。由此判断出短文的目的是为展览做广告。故选C.BAsaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries。Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism(多边主义）andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole。ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond—largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis，atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2。05percentin2005to12。01percentthisyear。Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years。Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould。However，themoremoneyacountrypays，themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage。ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional（不相称的）towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy。Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole。Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes，uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding，increasetrustandpromotecooperation。ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.4。Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization。B。TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.C。Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.D.TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina'sbenefit.5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Walk. B。Rise.C。Budget. D.Contribution.6。Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A。Ifacountrypaysmoremoney，itcantakeonlessresponsibility.B.China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.C.ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN。D。Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.7。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A。ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.B。ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.C.Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage。D.ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchforcommongood。【答案】4.B5.B6。C7。D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色。但现实是,中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。但是中国仍旧致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而继续努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries。"可知，作为一个肩负着维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构,联合国的运行离不开各个成员国的财政支持.所以我们可以从第一段知道联合国需要成员国的财政支持。故B选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题.由第二段“ItisthereforenaturalthatChinascontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2。05percentin2005to12。01percentthisyear。”可知，中国对联合国预算的贡献从2005年的2.05％上升到今年的12.01%是自然的。所以第2段加下划线的“hike"一词可能是rise“上升”的意思.故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.”作为国际社会负责任的一个成员国,中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗,使之更具效力，更能代表整个国际社会.所以通过关键词“strugglingforreformoftheUN,moreeffective，representative”可以从第3段判断出中国正在努力改善联合国的状况。故C选项正确.【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision。”可知，短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色，但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。中国致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而努力.所以短文的主旨是中国正与联合国合作，寻求共同的利益。故D选项正确。【点睛】通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一。通过关键词或者关键短语，可以判断出所隐含的深层意思。由第三段“Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole。"作为国际社会负责任的一个成员国，中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗，使之更具效力，更能代表整个国际社会。所以通过关键词“strugglingforreformoftheUN，moreeffective，representative"可以从第3段判断出中国正在努力改善联合国的状况。故小题3的正确选项为C选项。CTimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo？PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland？WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds。Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing。Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears。Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel。TheTimeMachine，whichwaswrittenbyH。G。Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename，aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations。Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively。Theterm”timemachine”，coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture。Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible？Somescientistssayyes，intheory。Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes",whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods。Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight。Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox".Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason，andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn。Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture？InH.G。Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs。Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角)。Ifthat’swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.8.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______.A.thecontributionofH。G.Wells B.thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC.thelonghistoryoftimetravel D。people’sinterestintimemachine9.Einstein’sandHawking'stheories_____.A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.havesimilaritiesinmanyway10.InParagraph4，“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat______。A。thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB。thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossibleC。thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD。thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness11。Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Skeptical. B.Unclear.C。Supportive. D.Unconcerned。【答案】8.D9。A10.B11。A【解析】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的.但是,从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing。Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine，whichwaswrittenbyH。G。Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime…”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说TheTimeMachine就是一个例子。由此可知,在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故D选项正确.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes，intheory.…Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight"可知,爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说,你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。故A选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”。Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn。Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime？"可知，“grandfatherparadox”提出一个问题：如果一个时间旅游者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅游者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？故“grandfatherparadox"提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅游者无法出生。故B选项正确。【11题详解】观点态度题。第三段提到从理论上来说，时间旅行是可能的。但是，第四段提到，“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现。第五段以H.G。威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境.因此在最后一段作者提到:也许我们还是活在当下更好.由此可知，作者对时间旅行存在怀疑，怀疑其真实的结果.故A选项正确.DBritainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned。AndyHaldanesaidtheso—calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings。ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy（会计）amongthoseatrisk。AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthoughworkplaces。Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries。However，othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk。Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel，andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers，theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped。MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes，therewasahollowing—outofthejobsmarket，whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving，"Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality。Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution。"“Thathollowing—outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape。12.Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext？A。Thehollowing—outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B。LessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancyC。Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D。Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs。13.Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution？A。Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel。B.Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob。C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D。Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution。14。Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A。Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B.Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout。C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D。Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo。15。WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment？A.Positive. B。Aggressive。C。Critical。 D。Worried.【答案】12.D13。C14.B15。D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业，人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes，withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk。“与维多利亚时代相比,这一变化的黑暗面可能是就业人数的大幅减少，会计等职业将面临失业风险。”和第七段的描述Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions，andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.“这加剧了社会和金融紧张，导致不平等加剧,这就是技术革命的黑暗面。”可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution。Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.“经济学家将日益智能的计算机和机器人的到来视为第四次工业革命。第一次是农业社会向城市社会的转变，第二次是电力和钢铁的广泛使用，第三次是计算机、互联网和移动电话发展的数字革命.”文章最后一句MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI。Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape。可知，人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的机器会取代人们从事很多方面的工作。经济学家能够幸免失业，因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色。故选C.【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“soitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities"，可知面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇。故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段中“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture，whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans。"MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.““在未来,当我们拥有像人类一样思考、处理认知和技术技能的机器时，这种空心化的规模可能会大得多。”霍尔丹表示，会计等职业可能是受人工智能崛起冲击最大的行业之一。”文章第二段Thedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemployment.第七段Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality。都提到Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，由此可知答案。故选D.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.___16___Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it’sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit：●Determineyourreadinggoal.___17___Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose。Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife—spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore。●___18___Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear，you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.Itsimportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou’llliketoreadforeachmonth。●Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading。Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.___19___Todevelopareadingculture，youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?___20___Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you’llneedtosetupsimplesystems，findresponsiblepartners，andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone。A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C。Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal。E。It’simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit。F。Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.【答案】16。G17。E18。B19。F20。C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处.文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门.【16题详解】上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield。（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识.)切题。故选G。【17题详解】本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E.【18题详解】此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句,所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B.【19题详解】上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Getafriendwillingtoread，andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals。(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?(你会在某一点开始并停止吗？)切题。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IcanvividlyrememberthemomentIrealizedthatpeoplewerefrightenedofmybrother.Iwas18,andmybossatthetimewastellingmeabouthowseveraldaysearlierhehadtakenhislittlegirldowntothelocalplayground。Mybrother,wholoves___21___andisseverelyautistic（孤独症的),wasalreadythere.“Iwasfrightenedhewould___22___mylittlegirl,"mybosstoldme.I’mstillnot___23___whyhetoldmethis.Perhapshewasadmittinghisown___24___，buttomeitfeltlikean___25___。Itmademyhearthurtthatmy___26___brothershouldinspirefearlikethat。Itmademeangrythatthismanfelthisignorancewasworth___27___。IimaginetheangerandhurtIfeltthenissomething___28___tohowtheparentsofFarukAliwerefeeling，daysaftertheirautisticsonwas___29___inthestreetbytwopoliceofficersashewasoutsidehishouse，helpingtocollectrubbish.Collectingrubbishprobablymadehim____30____。Manyautisticpeopleenjoyorganizingandsystematizing,andhissimpleenjoymentofthis____31____beinginterruptedinsuchaseeminglyviolentwaysimplybecausehelooked“suspicious”musthavehurthim____32____。Disabledpeopleandtheirrelativeswillbeawareofthe____33____andignorancethatthegeneralpublicmayhave。Thatthiscansometimesturninto____34____isabsolutelyterrifying.AndrewYoung,amanwithAsperger’ssyndrome,akindofautism,was____35____afterpointingoutthatcyclingonthepavementwasdangerous。SomepeoplewithAsperger'sbelievefollowing____36____isveryimportant，but____37____someonesocanbeinterpretedas“threatening”,ashiskillersaid。Clearly,lifeisnotjust____38____forthosewithautism，butforpeoplewithmentalillnessandmobilityproblems,____39____anyonewhosebehaviormightnot____40____themajoritydefinitionof“normal”。21。A.competing B.fighting C。playing D。hiding22。A。tolerate B.misunderstand C.meet D。hurt23.A.content B.sure C。afraid D。curious24.A。weaknesses B。mistakes C。failures D.crimes25。A.assumption B.attack C.adventure D。apology26.A。gentle B.clever C。rude D。brave27.A。evaluating B.accepting C.sharing D.forgiving28.A.superior B。similar C。parallel D.sensitive29.A。rejected B.ignored C。cheated D。beaten30.A。happy B。lucky C。wealthy D。friendly31。A.case B。task C。ceremony D.award32。A。narrowly B.blindly C.regularly D。badly33。A.fear B。inconvenience C.conflict D。caution34.A.fantasy B。envy C。violence D.disappointment35.A.abandoned B.killed C.robbed D.betrayed36.A.rules B。examples C.tips D.policies37。A。teasing B.seizing C。telling D.hitting38.A。casual B。absurd C.awkward D。tough39.A。simply B.basically C.partly D.personally40。A.fit B。follow C.give D.use【答案】21.C22。D23。B24。A25。B26.A27。C28.B29。D30。A31.B32.D33.A34。C35.B36。A37.C38。D39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文列举了三个自闭症患者的凄惨遭遇，反映出很多人在对待残障人士问题上的冷漠和无知。作者认为假如人人都对残障人士献出一点爱,多一点了解，我们的社会将更加温暖。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我弟弟是个严重的自闭症患者，他很喜欢玩，也在那里。A.competing竞争；B.fighting打架；C。playing玩耍；D.hiding隐藏。根据上文中的playground可知,弟弟喜欢玩（play）。故选C.22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我害怕他会伤害我的小女儿,”老板告诉我。A.tolerate容忍;B.misunderstand误解；C.meet遇见；D。hurt伤害。根据上文中的“peoplewerefrightenedofmybrother"和“severelyautistic"可知，老板告诉作者：“我担心他会伤害（hurt）我的女儿”。故选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还是不清楚他为什么要告诉我这些。A.content满意的；B。sure确信的；C.afraid害怕的;D.curious好奇的。根据下文中的Perhaps可知，作者现在仍然不清楚(sure)老板为何告诉自己这件事。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他是在坦白自己当时所处的劣势，但对我来说，这感觉像是一种人身攻击。A.weaknesses劣势；B。mistakes错误；C.failures失败;D.crimes犯罪。根据上文中的“Iwasfrightenedhewouldmylittlegirl”可知，也许老板在坦白自己当时所处的劣势（weakness），即担心作者的弟弟会伤害到他的女儿.故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：也许他是在坦白自己当时所处的劣势，但对我来说，这感觉像是一种