2022届高考英语备考：做阅读理解过课标词汇

2022届高考英语备考：做阅读理解，过课标词汇（3）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AtriptoLondondoesn'thavetobeeye-wateringlyexpensive.Herearefourhotels

inthecitythatprovideanexcellentsleep（andmore）withoutmaxing（刷爆）your

creditcard.

TheGoodHotel,from£149

Ifyourtriptothecapitalissettotakeinwatersideattractions,yousimplycannotgo

wrongwithastayatTheGoodHotel,justacablecar（缆车rideawayfromallthe

Greenwichattractions.Breakfastisservedfrom7-11amonweekdays.Withcalming

views,itshardtoimagineamorepeacefulnightssleep.Youcanevenmakeyour

specialrequestsinadvance.

TheEastLondonHotel,from£75

Smallbutperfectlyformed,TheEastLondonHotelisagreatbaseformuseumfans,

locateddirectlyoppositeTheV&AMuseumofChildhood.

Althoughtheonsiterestaurantonlyservesfoodthroughouttheday,hungryevening

stomachsarewellsatisfiedbyanimpressivechoiceofrestaurantsalongthesameroad

asthehotel.

RoomzzzStratford,from£85

RoomzzzStratfordistheperfectdestinationforshoppinglovers,justa15-minute

walkawayfromWestfieldStratford,aswellasconvenienttransport.

Roomzzzrealsellingpointisthe280-degreeviews—admirablefromeveryfloor.

Spaceisverymuchthebonusofthisaccommodation—youcouldeasilyhostfriendsin

advanceofaneveningout.

TheHoxtonShoreditch,from£149

Forthoseseekingastayworthphotographing,TheHoxtonknowsstyle.Everything

fromthekeycardstothefreepaperbagisperfectlydesigned,addingatouchofstyleto

whatisanextremelyattractivehotel.

Unlikemosthotellobbybars,theHoxtonisadestinationallofitself,offeringataste

ofLondonatmospherewithouthavingtoleavethebuilding.Partrestaurant,part

workspace,itsahavenforShoreditch'screativetypesandsocialbutterflies（社交达人）.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheGoodHotel?

A.Itincludeswatersideattractions.

B.Ithasspaceforcustomerstohostfriends.

C.Itprovidesbreakfastallmorningonweekends.

D.ItisclosetoGreenwichtouristspots.

2.Whichhotelissuitableformuseumfans?

A.TheGoodHotel.

B.TheEastLondonHotel.

C.RoomzzzStratford.

D.TheHoxtonShoreditch.

3.WhatmakesTheHoxton'slobbybardifferentfrommostothers?

A.Itisaplaceworthvisitingitself.

B.Itsellsperfectlydesignedpaperbags.

C.ItoffersthefreshestairinLondon.

D.Ithousesdifferenttypesofbutterflies.

B

OnMay19th,MikeMassinowassettingoffonhisholiday.MrMassinosjourneywas

certainlyunusual!Sowasthetransporthechose,andthepriceofhistrip.

The60-year-oldmulti-millionaire（千葛富翁）fromNewYorkwassittingonboard

DragonSpacecraft（宇宙飞舟背）.HewasonajourneytotheInternationalSpaceStation.

Itmighthavebeenanordinarytripforthetwosoldierastronautswhoweretravelingwith

him,butforhimitwascertainlynousualjourney.MikeMassinowasamongthefirst

touristseverinspace,andhehadpaid$20milliontogothere.Asthespacecraftleftthe

earthsatmosphere,Massinodrankaglassoffruitjuicetocelebrateandlookeddownat

theearthsblue-greensurface.Twominuteslater,hewassick.Luckilyitwasonlya

smallproblem.Hesoonrecovered,andfromthenonenjoyedasmoothjourney.When

hearrivedatthespacestation，therewasabigsmileonhisface."Agreattrip!An

amazingtrip!"hecommented.

CompanieslikeSpaceXIIareinvestingmuchmoneyinspacetravel.Insteadof

rentingseatsfromRussianspaceships,theyhavespentthepastcoupledecades

workingtirelesslyandstrictlytomaketripstospacecheaper.Theywantthepublicto

takecontrolofspaceandspacetravel,notjustgovernments.Thereareotherplans,

liketripsthroughspacefromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Maybewewillbeableto

setofffromNewYorkatnine

o'clockinthemorning,andarriveanhourlater-inTokyo!Suchaschedule

wouldallowthebusinesstravelertoreturntoNewYorkonthesameday,andstillhave

eighthoursforameeting!

4.WhywasitanunusualjourneyforMikeMassino?

A.HemadeanofficialtriptotheRussianSpaceStation.

B.Heinvestedallofhiswealthinspacetravel.

C.Hewasoneofthefirsttouristseverinspace.

D.Hespentdecadesmakingspacetravelcheaper.

5.HowdidMikeMassinofeelabouthisspacetravel?

A.Delightful.B.Scared.

C.Uncomfortable.D.Disappointed.

6.WhatisthepurposeofcompanieslikeSpaceXIIinvestingsomuchmoneyin

spacetravel?

A.Toserveordinarypeoplebetter.

B.Totakecontroloftheuniverse.

C.Tomakespacetravelcostless.

D.Tomeettheneedsofbusinesstravelers.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BusinessJourneys

B.SpaceTrips

C.ASpaceExploration

D.AFrighteningAdventure

C

IfBushandVinjehaveafreemomentandafewextradollars,they'replanningatrip

to,say,abeachorDisneyCastle,withtheir7-year-oldtwinboys.Theyareproudtheir

childrenknowhowtotravel,whetherthefamilyoffourbooksaflightorhitstheroad.

"Travelisawayforustoexplorecultures,amazingfoodandarchitecture,andto

seethatthereismoretolifethanjustourwayofdoingthings."saysBush.Theylearn

howtomaketravelarrangementslikeapplyingforavisaandpackingtherightthings."

Butlastyear,thecouplewereeagertotrysomethingdifferent.Theywatchedas

longcommutes（通勤）tookuptheirtogethertimeandtheirkidsspentmoretimeat

daycarethanintheirflat.Soon,theybegantothink—couldtheytaketheirlivesonthe

road,makingtheworldintotheiruniqueofficeandclassroom?

Thefamily'sjourneybeganastheycrossedtheUnitedStates,thenheadedto

MexicoandwentsouthwardtoCostaRica.Theybelievein"slowtravel,"wherethey

spendalotoftimeinoneplaceandarrangetimeforworkandschooltokeeplifeonthe

roadasfunctional（正常运作的）aspossible,ratherthanracingfrom"checkingin"to

*'checkingout"andcrossingitemsoffalist.

AsthefamilyhikedthroughManuelAntonio,thekidshappilyrecognizedanimals

theysawalongthepath,includingmonkeys,iguanasandsloths.Theweekbefore,

Vinjehadshownthemanaturedocumentary（3己录片）sothattheycouldlearnthenames

ofdifferentanimals.

Inadditiontoadmiringtheviews,travelingisalsoalessoninparingdownlifeto

necessaries.Thefamilyhaslimitedtheirtraveltowarm-weatherplacessothattheydont

needtopackcoatsandmostlydoschoolworkonlaptopsinsteadofinheavytextbooks.

OneexceptionwasmadeforJulian'sHarryPotter,whichthefamilyreadstogetherand

thenleavesforanotherfamilywhenfinished.

8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBushesfromParagraph1?

A.Theyliketobuybooksforthetwins.

B.Theirboysknowwheretogo.

C.Theyareinterestedintraveling.

D.Theyprefertoplanestocars.

9.Whydidthecoupledecidetotrysomethingdifferent?

A.Tocontactlocalpeople.

B.Tovisitdestinationssuitableforkids.

C.Towidenkidssight.

D.Tospendmoretimewithkids.

10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thedetailsof"slowtravel".

B.Thesourceof"slowtravel".

C.Theirchosendestinations.

D.Theracingbetweendestinations.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"paringdownlifetonecessaries"inthelast

paragraphrefersto?

A.Choosingwarm-weatherplaces.

B.Takingouttheunnecessarythings.

C.MakinganexceptionforHarryPotter.

D.Doingschoolworkonlaptops.

D

ThepackagetourtoEgyptcarriedmetomanyofthemostimportantpartsofancient

Egyptiancivilisation.

WefirstvisitedthefamousPyramidsofGiza,builtaround2500BCE.Aswewalked

closertothesearchitecturalwonders,Ifeltthesuddenexcitementofdiscoveringtheir

ancientbeautythroughthegapsthatstandbetweenCairo'smodernhighrises.Standing

intheshadowsofthe481-footGreatPyramidofKhufu（胡夫金字塔）一thelargest

buildinginthegroup,Icouldn'tstopwonderingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoenterthe

tombthroughthenarrowpassage.TheSolarBoatMuseumhousesarepairedwooden

shipbuilttotransportPharaohKhufutotheafterlife.AndthenwelookedupattheGreat

SphinxofGiza,wherewesawtheEgyptiansgreateffortstobuildstonestructures.I

learnedabouttheworkerswhobuiltthepyramids,howthepyramidswerebuilt,and

howthetemplesworked.

Movingsouth,wemettheNewKingdominLuxor.WepaidavisittotheLuxor

Museumtocarefullystudyancientrelics（遗迹）includingroyalmummies（皇家木乃伊）

andmorethanadozenwell-protectedstatuesunearthedbeneaththeLuxorTemple

courtyardin1989.Afternightfall,wevisitedthetempleitself,lituptoshowthegrandof

itstoweringcolumnsandlarger-than-lifestatues.

WethenheadedbacktoCairotoreviewthewholeprogressionintheEgyptian

Museum.Thetrueexcellentpartishowwevoyagedthrough2,500yearsofEgyptian

civilizationinturns.

ModernEgypthassomethingforeveryone—fromdesertwilderness（荒野）togolden

palaces,ancienttreasurestomodernart,medieval（中世名己）marketplacestoshopping

centers.Bringyoursunhat,yourcamera,andyourcuriosity,andyouwillallhavea

greattrip.

12.Whatmadetheauthorexcited?

A.Thebeautyofmodernbuildings.

B.Thesightofthepyramids.

C.Thelonghistoryofthepyramids.

D.ThepackagetourtoEgypt.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.TheauthorwantedtoentertheGreatPyramidofKhufu.

B.TheSolarBoatMuseumisfamousforthelargestboat.

C.PharaohKhufuwenttotheafterlifebyship.

D.ThepyramidsstandforEgyptiansbuildingskills.

14.WhatdoweknowabouttheLuxorMuseum?

A.Itwasbuiltforthemostpowerfulemperor.

B.ItisbuiltbeneaththeLuxorTemple.

C.Itcollectsmanymummiesandstatues.

D.Itcanbevisitedonlyatnight.

15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A.History.B.Technology.

C.Economy.D.Travel.

第二^（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Arrivinglate,beingcancelledandbeingpackedwithpassengersareenoughtoput

manyofftravellingbytraininLondon,butthepriceofaticketcanoftenbethefinalstraw

（稻草）.EvensoitsoftentheeasiestoronlywaytogetfromAtoB.16.

17Buyingattheticketofficejustbeforeyoutravelisusuallythemostexpensive

choice.Instead,youshouldbegettinganadvanceticket.Thecheapestareusually

available12weeksbeforeyoutravelandcanbeboughtonlineoratthestation.

Traveloff-peak

Rush-hourtrainswillcostmore.18.Ifyouhavetotravelduringthesepeak

hours,itsworthseeingifsplitting（拆分）yourticketwillsaveyoucash,particularlyon

longjourneys.

Taketheslowtrain

Ifyou'renotinarush,thensometripswillhavetrainswhichstopatmorestationsor

gothroughlongerroutetoyourdestination.19.Youmightevenbeabletosaveby

leavingorarrivinginadifferentnearbystation.

Usearailcard

TheSeniorRailcardisfreetoanyoneover60andoffersathirdoffmost

fares.20.IfyouliveinLondonyoucanalsogeta60+Oystercardwhichwillgive

youfreetravelontrainsinandaroundLondon,aswellasonthesubwayandbuses.

A.Bookinadvance

B.Checkthepriceoftwosingles

C.Theseareoftencheaperthanthefasttrain

D.Doitrightandyouwontevenhavetochangetrains

E.Soifyoucanavoidthemyou'llfindyourjourneycostsless

F.Ifyou'renotyet60thenthereareotherrailcardstoconsider

G.Fortunatelyitispossibletoreducehowmuchyoupaywiththefollowingtricks

答案与解析

第一节

(A)本文介绍了伦敦4家各具特色的酒店。

1.D由TheGoodHotel第一段第一句中justacablecarrideawayfromallthe

Greenwichattractions可知，选D项。

2.B由TheEastLondonHotel第一段第一句TheEastLondonHotelisagreatbase

formuseumfans可知，选B项。

3.AttiUnlikemosthotellobbybars,theHoxtonisadestinationallofitself,offering

atasteofLondonatmospherewithouthavingtoleavethebuilding可知,选A项。

高中课标词

creditcard信用卡

view/vju：/n.景色

request/rI?kwest/n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求

located/keitid/adj.位于，座落在

onsite/salt/adj.现场的，就地的

destination/n.目的地

transport/n.交通运输系统

admire//v.赞赏

bonus/n.额外的收获;奖金

accommodationn.住处

extremely/Ikstri：mli/adv.极其;非常

type/talp/n,类型;种类

(B)全文介绍了一位富翁通过私人航天公司的宇宙飞船进行太空旅行过程，并介绍了

太空旅行的现状和前景。

4.C由第一段和第二段的第三、butforhimitwascertainlynousualjourney.

MikeMassinowasamongthefirsttouristseverinspace”可知选C项。

5.A由第二段倒数第三句中的enjoyedasmoothjourney以及最后一句中的Agreat

trip!Anamazingtrip可知，选A项。

6.C由第三段的前两句"CompanieslikeSpaceXIIareinvestingmuchmoneyin

spacetravel...tomaketripstospacecheaper.”可知，选C项。

7.B由第一段第一句中的settingoffonhisholiday和第二段第一句中sittingonboard

DragonSpacecraft可知，选B项。

高中课标词

transport/n.交通运输系统

soldier/n.士兵;军人

astronautn.宇航员

atmospheren.大气层

recover/rlvi.恢复，痊愈

amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的

commentvi.&vt.发表意见;评论

invest/Invest/vt.投资

rent/rent/v.租用;出租

decade/dekeld/n.十年

takecontrolof控制;接管

officialadj.官方的;正式的;公务的

brochuren.资料（或广告）手册

（C）全文讲述了一家人以“慢旅行”的方式展开新生活的故事。

8.C由第一段第一句中IfBushandVinjehaveafreemomentandafewextradollars,

they'replanningatripto,say,abeachorDisneyCastle,withtheir7-year-oldtwin

boys可知，选C项。

9.D由第三段第三句Theywatchedaslongcommutestookuptheirtimetogether

andtheirkidsspentmoretimeatdaycarethanintheirflat可知，通勤与孩子在日托班的

时间比全家一起呆在公寓里的时间长多了，所以才想到换一种旅游方式，故选D项。

10.A由第四段中theyspendalotoftimeinoneplaceandarrangetimeforworkand

schooltokeeplifeontheroadasfunctionalaspossible可知本段讲了他们“慢旅行"的具体

做法，选A项。

11.B从最后一段中的“necessaries”“limit”等词可知旅行教会了他们对生活进行“精

简”——轻装旅行，故选B项。

高中课标词

castlen.城堡;堡垒

flight/flalt/n.航班

architecture/n.建筑设计

arrangementreInd?卅mnt/n.筹备

applyfor申请

visan.签证

unique/juni：k/adj.褐特的

otherthan除...以外